CN114344844B

CN114344844B - Lung training device for respiratory department patients

Info

Publication number: CN114344844B
Application number: CN202111620104.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄满利; 杨寒; 吕君; 张昕; 李文静; 李雪银
Original assignee: Nanshi Hospital Of Nanyang
Current assignee: Nanshi Hospital Of Nanyang
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-28
Also published as: CN114344844A

Abstract

The invention discloses a lung training device for patients in respiratory medicine, which comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected in the shell and divides the interior of the shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a check valve is arranged on the connecting pipe which is positioned below the partition plate, one end, away from the shell, of the connecting pipe is communicated with an air blowing cover, an air valve is also fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a training mechanism for lung training is arranged in the shell, and the training mechanism is matched with two groups of control mechanisms for controlling the training mechanism. According to the invention, the training mechanism is arranged to be matched with the rectangular cylinder with the pressure scales, so that the vital capacity of the patient can be rapidly judged through the reading of the pressure scales, and a training target can be conveniently formulated according to the condition of the patient; the invention fixes the position of the rectangular cylinder by the screw knob through the control mechanism, so that the patient can train according to the rule, and the training effect is prevented from being influenced by insufficient or excessive force application of the patient.

Description

Lung training device for respiratory department patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of respiratory medicine, in particular to a lung training device for patients in respiratory medicine.

Background

The lung is the respiratory organ of the human body and also is an important hematopoietic organ of the human body, the most important function and effect of the lung is respiration, and the lung is the respiratory organ of the human body and comprises a left lung and a right lung. The lung is a place for the body to exchange gas, and fresh air can be inhaled only through the breathing action of the lung, so that turbid air in the body can be exhaled, the air in the body and outside the body can be continuously exchanged, and the normal operation of the life can be ensured.

At present patient of lung disease, like pneumothorax's patient etc. when carrying out the exercise of pulmonary function, owing to can't take exercise with the help of violent motion, also do not have special trainer, it adopts exercise modes such as air blow ball and deep breathing usually at the exercise in-process, though can play the exercise effect, but owing to do not have the device that can restrict patient's application of force, the patient receives the influence of self subjective consciousness also to be difficult to the accuse application of force size for the exercise effect can't be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

Objects of the invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a lung training device for patients in respiratory medicine, so as to ensure lung exercise effect according to the condition of the patient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides a lung training device for patients in respiratory medicine, which comprises:

the device comprises an outer shell, fixedly connected with baffle in the shell, the baffle is two upper and lower cavities with the inside partition of shell, shell one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is located the baffle below and communicates with the shell, install the check valve on the connecting pipe, the one end intercommunication that the shell was kept away from to the connecting pipe has the cover of blowing, shell one side still fixedly connected with pneumatic valve, the pneumatic valve is located the baffle below and communicates with the shell, be provided with the training mechanism who is used for the training of lung in the shell, the training mechanism cooperation has two sets of control mechanism who is used for controlling training mechanism.

Specifically, the air valve is used for releasing pressure, and the one-way valve is matched with the air valve to conveniently obtain the vital capacity reading of the patient.

Control mechanism includes coupling assembling and is used for carrying out spacing subassembly to coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes a rectangle section of thick bamboo, screw rod and square, a rectangle section of thick bamboo both ends nozzle seals, the screw rod both ends are rotated with a rectangle section of thick bamboo respectively and are connected and run through a rectangle section of thick bamboo, the square sets up in a rectangle section of thick bamboo, square and screw rod threaded connection, a rectangle section of thick bamboo sliding connection is at the shell top and run through the shell.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a sliding barrel and a threaded knob, the sliding barrel is arranged outside the shell and sleeved outside the rectangular barrel, the bottom of the sliding barrel is fixedly connected with the shell, and the threaded knob is in threaded connection with the side wall of the sliding barrel and penetrates through the sliding barrel to abut against the rectangular barrel.

Preferably, the top of the screw rod is also fixedly connected with an adjusting knob, the adjusting knob coincides with the axis of the screw rod, and the adjusting knob is made of rubber.

Preferably, the rectangular cylinder is matched with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder, the rectangular block is matched with the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder, and the rectangular block is made of ferromagnetic metal.

Specifically, the ferromagnetic rectangular block and the magnet are attracted mutually, so that the rectangular cylinder can be prevented from shaking, and meanwhile, the rectangular block is far away from the magnet by rotating the screw rod, so that the influence of attraction between the rectangular block and the magnet on the training of a patient can be avoided.

Preferably, the rectangular cylinder is marked with pressure indication scales, and the screw rod and the rectangular cylinder are made of plastic materials.

Preferably, the training mechanism includes movable assembly, sleeve, closing plate and communicating pipe, the sleeve is provided with two sets, two sets of the equal fixed connection of sleeve is in the baffle bottom, closing plate fixed connection is in one of them set of sleeve bottom, communicating pipe one end and closing plate fixed connection and run through behind the closing plate with correspond the sleeve intercommunication, the other end and keep away from a set of sleeve lateral wall fixed connection of closing plate and with this sleeve intercommunication, movable assembly is provided with two sets, two sets of movable assembly respectively with two sets of sleeve sliding connection.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a piston, a sliding rod, a supporting plate, an elastic piece and a magnet, the piston is connected in the sleeve in a sealing and sliding mode, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the piston, one end, far away from the piston, of the sliding rod is connected with the partition plate in a sliding mode and penetrates through the partition plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, the magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell.

Preferably, the sleeve, the piston, the slide rod, the abutting plate, the elastic piece and the magnet are overlapped in axis, the positions of the two groups of magnets are respectively opposite to the positions of the two groups of rectangular blocks, and the magnets are overlapped with the axis of the screw rod.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1: according to the invention, the training mechanism is arranged to be matched with the rectangular cylinder with the pressure scales, the rectangular cylinder is moved upwards by the piston of the training mechanism when a patient blows air, the vital capacity of the patient can be rapidly judged by reading the pressure scales, a training target can be conveniently formulated according to the condition of the patient, and the use is simple and convenient.

2: according to the invention, the control mechanism is arranged, and the position of the rectangular cylinder is fixed by using the threaded knob, so that the maximum height of the piston is controlled, and then a patient can train according to the regulation, and the training effect is prevented from being influenced by insufficient or excessive force application of the patient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of a lung training device for a respiratory medicine patient according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a lung training device for a respiratory medical patient according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a lung training device for a respiratory medical patient according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a lung training device for a respiratory medical patient according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a part of a lung training device for a respiratory medical patient according to the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a partition plate; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a one-way valve; 5. a blowing hood; 6. an air valve; 7. a rectangular cylinder; 8. a screw; 9. a rectangular block; 10. a slide cylinder; 11. a threaded knob; 12. a sleeve; 13. a sealing plate; 14. a communicating pipe; 15. a piston; 16. a slide bar; 17. a resisting plate; 18. an elastic member; 19. a magnet; 20. and adjusting a knob.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-6:

example one

The utility model provides a be used for breathing internal medicine disease with trainer of lung, which comprises an outer shell 1, fixedly connected with baffle 2 in the shell 1, baffle 2 is two upper and lower cavities with 1 internal partitioning of shell, 1 one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe 3 of shell, connecting pipe 3 is located baffle 2 below and communicates with shell 1, install check valve 4 on the connecting pipe 3, the one end intercommunication that shell 1 was kept away from to connecting pipe 3 has the cover 5 of blowing, 1 one side still fixedly connected with pneumatic valve 6 of shell, pneumatic valve 6 is located baffle 2 below and communicates with shell 1, be provided with the training mechanism that is used for the training of lung in the shell 1, the training mechanism cooperation has two sets of control mechanism that are used for controlling training mechanism.

Control mechanism includes coupling assembling and is used for carrying out spacing subassembly to coupling assembling, and coupling assembling includes a rectangular section of thick bamboo 7, screw rod 8 and

square piece

9, and 7 both ends mouths of a rectangular section of thick bamboo seal, and 8 both ends of screw rod rotate with a rectangular section of thick bamboo 7 respectively and are connected and run through a rectangular section of thick bamboo 7, and square piece 9 sets up in a rectangular section of thick bamboo 7, and square piece 9 and 8 threaded connection of screw rod, 7 sliding connection of a rectangular section of thick bamboo are at 1 top of shell and run through shell 1.

Specifically, spacing subassembly includes slide cartridge 10 and screw thread knob 11, and slide cartridge 10 sets up outside shell 1 and the cover is established outside rectangular cylinder 7, slide cartridge 10 bottom and shell 1 fixed connection, and screw thread knob 11 threaded connection supports rectangular cylinder 7 on slide cartridge 10 lateral wall and after running through slide cartridge 10.

Further, the top of the screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob 20, the adjusting knob 20 coincides with the axis of the screw rod 8, the adjusting knob 20 is made of rubber, the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder 7 is fitted with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 10, the rectangular block 9 is fitted with the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder 7, the rectangular block 9 is made of ferromagnetic metal, pressure indication scales are engraved on the rectangular cylinder 7, and the screw rod 8 and the rectangular cylinder 7 are made of plastic.

It should be noted that, when the screw knob 11 is rotated, the rectangular cylinder 7 is fixed when the screw knob 11 abuts against the rectangular cylinder 7, and when the screw knob 11 is away from the rectangular cylinder 7, the rectangular cylinder 7 can be moved up and down, and the training target can be designated by controlling the position of the rectangular cylinder 7.

Example two

The utility model provides a be used for breathing internal medicine disease with trainer of lung, it is on embodiment one's basis, training mechanism includes movable assembly, sleeve 12, closing plate 13 and communicating pipe 14, sleeve 12 is provided with two sets ofly, the equal fixed connection of two sets of sleeves 12 is in 2 bottoms of baffle, closing plate 13 fixed connection is in one of them a set of sleeve 12 bottoms, 14 one end of communicating pipe and closing plate 13 fixed connection and run through behind the closing plate 13 with correspond sleeve 12 intercommunication, the other end and a set of sleeve 12 lateral wall fixed connection of keeping away from closing plate 13 and with this sleeve 12 intercommunication, movable assembly is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of movable assembly respectively with two sets of sleeve 12 sliding connection.

Specifically, the movable assembly comprises a piston 15, a sliding rod 16, a resisting plate 17, an elastic piece 18 and a magnet 19, the piston 15 is connected in the sleeve 12 in a sealing and sliding mode, the sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston 15, one end, far away from the piston 15, of the sliding rod 16 is connected with the partition plate 2 in a sliding mode and penetrates through the partition plate 2, the resisting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 16, the magnet 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the resisting plate 17, one end of the elastic piece 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the resisting plate 17, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the shell 1.

Further, the axes of the sleeve 12, the piston 15, the slide rod 16, the abutting plate 17, the elastic element 18 and the magnet 19 are coincided, the positions of the two groups of magnets 19 are respectively opposite to the positions of the two groups of blocks 9, and the magnet 19 is coincided with the axis of the screw 8.

It should be noted that the ferromagnetic rectangular block 9 attracts the magnet 19 to prevent the rectangular tube 7 from shaking, and the screw 8 is rotated to separate the rectangular block 9 from the magnet 19 to prevent the attraction between the rectangular block 9 and the magnet 19 from affecting the training accuracy of the patient.

The working principle is as follows: in the use process of the invention, two groups of threaded knobs 11 are rotated to ensure that the two groups of threaded knobs 11 are not abutted against the corresponding rectangular cylinders 7, the air valve 6 is closed, a patient blows air into the shell 1 through the air blowing cover 5, the pressure below the partition plate 2 is increased, the pistons 15 in the sleeves 12 directly communicated with the shell 1 are pushed upwards, the pistons 15 push the abutting plates 17 and the magnets 19 to move upwards through the sliding rods 16, the elastic members 18 are compressed, the abutting plates 17 push the corresponding rectangular cylinders 7 to move upwards, when the pistons 15 move to the upper side of the communicating pipes 14, the two groups of sleeves 12 are communicated, the other group of pistons 15 start to move upwards, the lung activity can be judged by observing the pressure degrees on the two groups of rectangular cylinders 7, the air valve 6 is opened after the air blowing is finished, the pressure in the shell 1 is released, the elastic potential energy is released by the elastic members 18, the device is reset, when the training degree needs to be controlled, the adjusting knobs 20 are rotated, the adjusting knobs 20 drive the screw rods 8 to rotate, the rectangular blocks 9 move along the screw rods 8 to ensure that the rectangular blocks 9 are far away from the magnets 19, the rectangular cylinders 7 are pulled out to be abutted against the rectangular cylinders 7 by the threaded knobs 11 after the patients are pulled to a proper position, the patients are blown air, the patients, the air can not be blown, and the patients, the air can be blown into the rectangular cylinders 7 repeatedly, and the air can be released, and the patients, and the air can be repeatedly blown into the rectangular cylinders 16.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features, structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The lung training device for the patients in the respiratory department comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected in the shell (1), the partition plate (2) divides the interior of the shell (1) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1), the connecting pipe (3) is located below the partition plate (2) and communicated with the shell (1), a one-way valve (4) is mounted on the connecting pipe (3), one end, far away from the shell (1), of the connecting pipe (3) is communicated with an air blowing cover (5), one side of the shell (1) is further fixedly connected with an air valve (6), the air valve (6) is located below the partition plate (2) and communicated with the shell (1), a training mechanism for lung training is arranged in the shell (1), and two groups of control mechanisms for controlling the training mechanisms are matched with the training mechanism;

the control mechanism comprises a connecting assembly and a limiting assembly used for limiting the connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a rectangular cylinder (7), a screw rod (8) and a rectangular block (9), cylinder openings at two ends of the rectangular cylinder (7) are closed, two ends of the screw rod (8) are respectively in rotating connection with the rectangular cylinder (7) and penetrate through the rectangular cylinder (7), the rectangular block (9) is arranged in the rectangular cylinder (7), the rectangular block (9) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (8), and the rectangular cylinder (7) is slidably connected to the top of the shell (1) and penetrates through the shell (1);

the training mechanism comprises two groups of movable assemblies, sleeves (12), sealing plates (13) and communicating pipes (14), wherein the sleeves (12) are provided with two groups, the two groups of sleeves (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (2), the sealing plates (13) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of one group of sleeves (12), one ends of the communicating pipes (14) are fixedly connected with the sealing plates (13) and communicated with the corresponding sleeves (12) after penetrating through the sealing plates (13), the other ends of the communicating pipes are fixedly connected with the side walls of one group of sleeves (12) far away from the sealing plates (13) and communicated with the sleeves (12), the two groups of movable assemblies are provided, and the two groups of movable assemblies are respectively in sliding connection with the two groups of sleeves (12);

the movable assembly comprises a piston (15), a sliding rod (16), a resisting plate (17), an elastic piece (18) and a magnet (19), the piston (15) is hermetically and slidably connected in the sleeve (12), the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston (15), one end, far away from the piston (15), of the sliding rod (16) is slidably connected with the partition plate (2) and penetrates through the partition plate (2), the resisting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (16), the magnet (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the resisting plate (17), one end of the elastic piece (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the resisting plate (17), and the other end of the elastic piece (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the shell (1);

the axial lines of the sleeve (12), the piston (15), the sliding rod (16), the abutting plate (17), the elastic piece (18) and the magnets (19) are overlapped, the positions of the two groups of magnets (19) are respectively opposite to the positions of the two groups of square blocks (9), and the magnets (19) are overlapped with the axial line of the screw rod (8).

2. The lung training device for patients with respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein the limiting component comprises a sliding barrel (10) and a threaded knob (11), the sliding barrel (10) is arranged outside the housing (1) and sleeved outside the rectangular barrel (7), the bottom of the sliding barrel (10) is fixedly connected with the housing (1), and the threaded knob (11) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the sliding barrel (10) and penetrates through the sliding barrel (10) to abut against the rectangular barrel (7).

3. The lung training device for patients with respiratory medicine according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting knob (20) is further fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (8), the axes of the adjusting knob (20) and the screw rod (8) coincide, and the adjusting knob (20) is made of rubber.

4. The lung training device for patients with respiratory medicine according to claim 3, wherein the rectangular cylinder (7) is engaged with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (10), the rectangular block (9) is engaged with the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder (7), and the rectangular block (9) is made of ferromagnetic metal.

5. The lung training device for patients with respiratory medicine according to claim 4, wherein the rectangular cylinder (7) is marked with pressure indication scales, and the screw rod (8) and the rectangular cylinder (7) are made of plastic materials.