Medical waste handles and uses high-efficient degassing unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment and disinfection devices, in particular to a high-efficiency disinfection device for medical waste treatment.
Background
The medical garbage refers to polluted garbage produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, and because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, the harmfulness of viruses and germs is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household garbage; if the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic diseases; therefore, the reliable disinfection treatment of the medical waste is a necessary link; the mode that present medical waste degassing unit adopted the disinfectant to add disinfector disinfects, though can satisfy certain treatment demand, when handling accumulational medical waste, the rubbish disinfection of meeting bottom is not in place in the inevitable phenomenon, consequently still awaits improvement.
Through retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN201720874918.8 discloses a medical waste bin with a sterilizing device, which structurally comprises a universal wheel, a base, a bottom plate, a clamping plate, an operating rod, a medical waste bin, a hinge, a bin door, a handle, a sterilizing device and a push rod, wherein the upper end of the universal wheel is welded with the base, the upper end of the base is welded with the bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with the clamping plate, the lower end of the clamping plate is connected with the operating rod, the upper end of the bottom plate is attached to the medical waste bin, the upper end of the medical waste bin is connected with the bin door through the hinge, the bin door is connected with the handle through a bolt, the side of the medical waste bin is provided with the sterilizing device, and the upper end of the bottom plate is welded with the push rod. The medical waste bin in the patent has the following defects: although a certain disinfection requirement can be met, medical waste is often accumulated, so that the disinfection effect is influenced, and therefore, improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an efficient disinfection device for medical waste treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency disinfection device for medical waste treatment comprises a treatment tank, wherein a support frame for supporting the treatment tank is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the treatment tank, a motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with a rotating frame, mounting plates which are uniformly distributed circumferentially are arranged on the rotating frame, the treatment tank is of a cylindrical structure, the rotating center of the rotating frame is superposed with the central axis of the treatment tank, disinfectant boxes are detachably mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the treatment tank through screws, flexible pipes which are uniformly distributed are bonded on the outer wall of one side of each disinfectant box and detachably penetrate through and are inserted into the inner wall of the treatment tank, a linkage plate which is uniformly distributed is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the treatment tank, the position of the linkage plate is matched with the flexible pipes, a first diaphragm is arranged on the inner wall of each flexible pipe, a first micro-slit is formed on each first diaphragm, and is in a closed state under the condition that the first diaphragm is not deformed, and the outer wall of the top of the treatment tank is hinged with a sealing door.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the treatment tank, is fixed with cutters distributed at equal intervals.
Further: the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, which is close to the treatment tank, is provided with brush heads which are uniformly distributed, and the brush heads elastically deform to slide on the inner wall of the circumference of the treatment tank.
Further preferred is: the top of the disinfectant box is bonded with an insertion tube, and a funnel is detachably inserted in the insertion tube.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: a second diaphragm is arranged on the inner wall of the cannula, a second micro-slit is formed in the outer wall of the top of the second diaphragm, and the second micro-slit is kept in a closed state under the condition that the second diaphragm is not deformed; the bottom of the funnel is provided with a hollow plug.
Further preferred as the invention: the funnel circumference outer wall is provided with two annular archs, disinfectant box one side outer wall is fixed with the buckle with the funnel adaptation, and the funnel passes through two annular protruding detachable joints on the buckle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the treatment tank is provided with a bearing seat, the top of the bearing seat is of an arc structure matched with the bottom of the treatment tank, the outer walls of two sides of the bearing seat are provided with two positioning supports, the outer walls of two sides of the treatment tank are fixed with positioning columns matched with the positioning supports, and the positioning columns are detachably inserted into the inner walls of the positioning supports.
On the basis of the scheme: the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment tank is provided with first sieve holes which are uniformly distributed, and the outer wall of the top of the bearing seat is provided with second sieve holes corresponding to the first sieve holes in position; the outer wall of the bottom of the bearing seat is provided with a base, and a second collecting drawer capable of being pulled out is arranged in the base.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: base inner wall sliding connection has the first drawer of collecting, and the first drawer of collecting is located bearing seat and second and collects between the drawer, evenly distributed's weeping hole is seted up to first drawer bottom outer wall of collecting, and the internal diameter in weeping hole is less than the internal diameter of first sieve mesh and second sieve mesh.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: a placing box is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base, and a cover plate is hinged to the top of the placing box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garbage treatment tank, the motor, the rotating frame and the mounting plate are arranged, so that the rotating frame can be driven to rotate based on the work of the motor, and then garbage in the treatment tank is continuously stirred by the rotation of the mounting plate, so that the garbage is prevented from always keeping a stacking state, and dead angles are discharged and further treatment is facilitated; through setting up sanitizer box, flexible pipe and first slit, can be in the mounting panel pivoted, beat the flexible pipe through linkage board periodic contact to make the flexible pipe deformation, lead to the expansion of first slit, make the sanitizer in the sanitizer box flow in to the treatment tank, reached progressively orderly addition sanitizer's purpose, ensured that the sanitizer is abundant to contact with medical waste, promoted the treatment effect.
2. By arranging the cutting knife, the medical waste in the treatment tank can be cut and crushed synchronously based on the rotation of the mounting plate, so that the functionality and the practicability are improved; through setting up the brush head, can utilize the brush head to carry out reliable cleanness to the treatment tank inner wall based on the rotation of mounting panel, avoid rubbish to adhere to, promote the practicality.
3. By arranging the insertion tube and the funnel, the disinfectant can be conveniently added into the disinfectant box, and the practicability is improved; by arranging the second diaphragm and the second diaphragm, a sealing state can be kept when the funnel is pulled out, the internal pollution of the disinfectant box and the sprinkling of the disinfectant are avoided, the reliability is improved, and the hollow plug is arranged, so that the funnel can be favorably inserted into the second micro-slit, and the labor-saving effect is achieved; through setting up the buckle, can fix the funnel when not using, the annular arch slides from top to bottom when avoiding the funnel joint and drops, has promoted the reliability.
4. By arranging the bearing seat, the positioning bracket and the positioning column, the treatment tank can be reliably supported and limited, the stability of the treatment tank during working is ensured, and the reliability is improved; through setting up first sieve mesh, second sieve mesh and second collection steamer tray isotructure, can discharge rubbish and waste liquid after smashing the disinfection in the treatment tank to collect, promoted the practicality.
5. Through the arrangement of the first collection drawer, falling garbage and waste water can be received through the first collection drawer, and the waste water is further sieved out to the second collection drawer, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, and the practicability is improved; through setting up and placing box and apron, can be convenient for deposit the sanitizer box when not using, promoted the practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an entire high-efficiency sterilization apparatus for medical waste disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first collection drawer and the second collection drawer of the high-efficiency disinfection device for medical waste treatment according to the present invention being opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a treatment tank of the efficient sterilization device for medical waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating frame of the high-efficiency disinfection device for medical waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a funnel and a disinfectant box of the efficient disinfection device for medical waste treatment according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sectional view of a funnel of an efficient disinfection device for medical waste treatment, which is provided by the invention, after being detached from a disinfectant box.
In the figure: 1 treatment tank, 2 sealing door, 3 buckles, 4 bearing seats, 5 placing boxes, 6 bases, 7 cover plates, 8 disinfectant boxes, 9 funnels, 10 motors, 11 support frames, 12 positioning supports, 13 second collecting drawers, 14 liquid seepage holes, 15 first collecting drawers, 16 cutting knives, 17 positioning columns, 18 second sieve holes, 19 first sieve holes, 20 rotating frames, 21 mounting plates, 22 flexible pipes, 23 brush heads, 24 linkage plates, 25 first micro-seams, 26 first membranes, 27 annular bulges, 28 inserting pipes, 29 hollow plugs, 30 second membranes and 31 second micro-seams.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a high-efficiency disinfection device for medical waste treatment is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a treatment tank 1, wherein a support frame 11 for supporting the treatment tank 1 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the treatment tank 1, a motor 10 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame 11 through screws, the output end of the motor 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 20, mounting plates 21 which are uniformly and circumferentially distributed are integrally arranged on the rotating frame 20, the treatment tank 1 is of a cylindrical structure, the rotating center of the rotating frame 20 is overlapped with the central axis of the treatment tank 1, disinfectant boxes 8 are detachably arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the treatment tank 1 through screws, flexible pipes 22 which are uniformly distributed are bonded on the outer wall of one side of each disinfectant box 8, the flexible pipes 22 are detachably inserted into the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 in a penetrating manner, and uniformly distributed linkage plates 24 are integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the treatment tank 1, of the mounting plates 21, the position of the linkage plate 24 is matched with the flexible pipe 22, a first diaphragm 26 is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the flexible pipe 22, a first micro-gap 25 is formed in the first diaphragm 26, the first micro-gap 25 is in a closed state under the condition that the first diaphragm 26 is not deformed, and a sealing door 2 is hinged to the outer wall of the top of the treatment tank 1; by arranging the motor 10, the rotating frame 20 and the mounting plate 21, the rotating frame 20 can be driven to rotate based on the work of the motor 10, so that the garbage in the treatment tank 1 is continuously stirred by the rotation of the mounting plate 21, the garbage is prevented from being always kept in a stacking state, and dead corners are discharged and further treated; through setting up sanitizer box 8, flexible tube 22 and first slit 25, can be in mounting panel 21 pivoted, beat flexible tube 22 through 24 periodic contacts of linkage board to make flexible tube 22 deformation, lead to the expansion of first slit 25, make the sanitizer in sanitizer box 8 flow into to treatment tank 1 in, reached progressively orderly addition sanitizer's purpose, ensured that the sanitizer is abundant to contact with medical waste, promoted the treatment effect.
The garbage is convenient to be crushed; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer wall of the mounting plate 21 on the side away from the treatment tank 1 is fixed with equally-distributed cutting knives 16 through screws; through setting up cutting knife 16, can cut shredding based on the medical waste of mounting panel 21's rotation synchronization in to the treatment tank 1, promote functional and practicality.
To facilitate cleaning treatment of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1; as shown in fig. 4, the outer wall of the mounting plate 21 close to the treatment tank 1 is provided with evenly distributed brush heads 23, and the brush heads 23 elastically deform and slide on the inner circumferential wall of the treatment tank 1; through setting up brush head 23, can utilize brush head 23 to carry out reliable cleanness to the inner wall of treatment tank 1 based on the rotation of mounting panel 21, avoid rubbish to adhere to, promote the practicality.
To facilitate the addition of disinfectant to the disinfectant tank 8; as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, a cannula 28 is bonded to the top of the disinfectant box 8, and a funnel 9 is detachably inserted into the cannula 28; through setting up intubate 28 and funnel 9, be convenient for add disinfectant in to disinfectant box 8, promoted the practicality.
In order to improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 6, a second diaphragm 30 is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the insertion tube 28, a second micro-slit 31 is formed on the outer wall of the top of the second diaphragm 30, and the second micro-slit 31 is kept in a sealed state under the condition that the second diaphragm 30 is not deformed; a hollow plug 29 is integrally arranged at the bottom of the funnel 9; through setting up second diaphragm 30 and second diaphragm 30, can keep encapsulated situation when funnel 9 is extracted, avoid 8 internal pollutions of sanitizer box and disinfectant unrestrained, promoted the reliability, set up hollow plug 29, can be favorable to funnel 9 to insert in the second slit 31, reach laborsaving effect.
To facilitate the fixing of the funnel 9 when not in use; as shown in fig. 5, two annular protrusions 27 are integrally arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the funnel 9, a buckle 3 adapted to the funnel 9 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the disinfectant box 8 through screws, and the funnel 9 is detachably clamped on the buckle 3 through the two annular protrusions 27; through setting up buckle 3, can fix funnel 9 when not using, the annular is protruding 27 and can be avoided funnel 9 joint when sliding from top to bottom and drop, has promoted the reliability.
When the garbage disposal device is used, medical garbage is placed in the disposal tank 1, the sealing door 2 is closed, the motor 10 is controlled to work, the rotating frame 20 is driven to rotate, the garbage in the disposal tank 1 is continuously stirred by the rotation of the mounting plate 21, the garbage is prevented from being always kept in a stacking state, the linkage plate 24 can be periodically contacted with and hit the flexible pipe 22 when the mounting plate 21 rotates, so that the flexible pipe 22 is deformed, the first micro-seam 25 is expanded, the disinfectant in the disinfectant box 8 flows into the disposal tank 1, the purpose of gradually and orderly adding the disinfectant is achieved, the sufficient contact of the disinfectant and the medical garbage is guaranteed, in addition, the cutting knife 16 can synchronously cut and crush the medical garbage in the disposal tank 1 when the mounting plate 21 rotates, the brush head 23 can reliably clean the inner wall of the disposal tank 1, and the adhesion of the garbage is avoided, the treatment effect is guaranteed.
Example 2:
a high-efficiency disinfection device for medical waste disposal is disclosed, as shown in figures 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the reliable support of a disposal tank 1; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a bearing seat 4, the top surface of the bearing seat 4 is of an arc structure matched with the bottom surface of the treatment tank 1, two positioning brackets 12 are integrally arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the bearing seat 4, positioning columns 17 matched with the positioning brackets 12 are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the treatment tank 1, and the positioning columns 17 are detachably inserted into the inner walls of the positioning brackets 12; through setting up bearing seat 4, locating support 12 and reference column 17, can carry out reliable support and spacing to handling jar 1, ensure the stability of handling jar 1 during operation, promote the reliability.
In order to facilitate the collection of the crushed and disinfected garbage and wastewater, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is provided with first sieve holes 19 which are uniformly distributed, and the outer wall of the top of the support seat 4 is provided with second sieve holes 18 corresponding to the first sieve holes 19; a base 6 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the bearing seat 4, and a second collecting drawer 13 capable of being pulled and pulled is arranged in the base 6; through setting up first sieve mesh 19, second sieve mesh 18 and second collection steamer tray 13 isotructure, can discharge rubbish and the waste liquid after the disinfection of smashing in the treatment tank 1 to collect, promoted the practicality.
In order to facilitate solid-liquid separation, as shown in fig. 2, a first collecting drawer 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 6, the first collecting drawer 15 is located between the bearing seat 4 and the second collecting drawer 13, the outer wall of the bottom of the first collecting drawer 15 is provided with seepage holes 14 which are uniformly distributed, and the inner diameter of each seepage hole 14 is smaller than the inner diameter of each first sieve pore 19 and the inner diameter of each second sieve pore 18; through setting up first collection steamer tray 15, can accept the rubbish and the waste water that fall through first collection steamer tray 15 earlier to in collecting steamer tray 13 with the further screen play of waste water to the second, realized solid-liquid separation, promoted the practicality.
In order to store the disinfectant box 8 when not in use, as shown in fig. 1, the placing box 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 6 through screws, and the top of the placing box 5 is hinged with a cover plate 7; through setting up and placing box 5 and apron 7, can be convenient for deposit sanitizer case 8 when not using, promoted the practicality.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.