CN114344012A - Cleaning device is collected to department of neurology patient's excrement - Google Patents
Cleaning device is collected to department of neurology patient's excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN114344012A CN114344012A CN202210033224.7A CN202210033224A CN114344012A CN 114344012 A CN114344012 A CN 114344012A CN 202210033224 A CN202210033224 A CN 202210033224A CN 114344012 A CN114344012 A CN 114344012A
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- collecting box
- fixedly connected
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- bin
- cleaning device
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000025698 brain inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007771 sciatic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a neurology patient excrement collecting and cleaning device, which solves the problems that when a patient cannot perform long-time squatting posture excretion activities and excrement of the patient is sampled, the patient can not only cause nausea to the psychology of medical staff, but also has certain pungent smell, and the work efficiency is not improved; sliding connection has the collecting box around the lower extreme of the bed body, the internal rotation of collecting box upper end is connected with the guide return bend, fixedly connected with is located the baffle of guide return bend below in the collecting box, the front end fixedly connected with of baffle is located the interrupted storehouse of guide return bend below, the inboard bottom of collecting box is rotated and is connected with the carousel that is located the baffle front side, be equipped with a plurality of collection pipes that are located the interrupted storehouse below on the carousel, through the cooperation use between guide return bend, chuck, front sheave, carousel, collection pipe, the rear sheave, can dial into in the collection pipe excrement and urine, and avoided medical personnel directly to touch the faecal situation of nausea with the hand, corresponding work efficiency that has improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a device for collecting and cleaning excrement of a neurology patient.
Background
Neurology is a secondary discipline on neurology. Not belonging to the medical concept. Mainly treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis and meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases, hereditary diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like.
However, neurology patients or elderly patients are particularly difficult to perform defecation activities, and most of the existing patients are provided with a bedpan under a nursing bed, and the bedpan is cleaned by nursing staff after defecation is completed, so that the workload of the nursing staff is increased undoubtedly if the patients defecate frequently; because the patients have inconvenient actions or can not carry out squatting for a long time, the excretion problem is difficult to solve, the workload and the working strength of nursing personnel are further increased, and the psychological burden of the patients is invisibly increased; when excrement and urine that needs go on to the patient of department of neurology is sampled and is detected, the tradition all is that medical personnel manually carry out excrement and urine sampling, not only causes the situation of nausea for medical personnel's psychology like this, has certain pungent taste moreover, is unfavorable for improving work efficiency.
Therefore, the invention provides a device for collecting and cleaning excrement of a neurology patient to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the excrement collecting and cleaning device for the neurology patients, which effectively solves the problems that the psychological nausea of medical care personnel is caused when the patients cannot perform long-time squatting posture excretion activities and the excrement of the patients is sampled, and certain pungent smell is generated, so that the work efficiency is not favorably improved.
A collection and cleaning device for excrement of patients in neurology department comprises a bed body, wherein the lower end of the bed body is connected with a collection box in a front-back sliding mode, the upper end of the collection box is connected with a guide elbow in a rotating mode, a partition board located below the guide elbow is fixedly connected in the collection box, the front end of the partition board is fixedly connected with an interrupted bin located below the guide elbow, the bottom of the inner side of the collection box is rotatably connected with a turntable located on the front side of the partition board, a plurality of collection tubes located below the interrupted bin are arranged on the turntable, the bottom of the turntable is coaxially and fixedly connected with a front sheave, the bottom of the inner side of the collection box is rotatably connected with a rear sheave located on the rear side of the front sheave, the bottom of the collection box is rotatably connected with a chuck located between the front sheave and the rear sheave, poking wheels are rotatably connected in the front end and the rear end of the interrupted bin respectively, and each poking wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a meshing gear respectively, the collecting box is rotatably connected with driving bevel gears, a first chain wheel set is connected between one of the meshing gears and the driving bevel gear, the collecting box is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, and a second chain wheel set is connected between the rear grooved wheel and the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the rear end fixedly connected with of baffle and the continuous storehouse of intermittent storehouse parallel and level, sliding connection has the movable plate around the inboard bottom of collecting box, a plurality of spread grooves have evenly been seted up on the movable plate, every sliding connection has the riser in the spread groove respectively, every be connected with the extrusion spring between riser and the movable plate respectively, every respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads on the riser, it is a plurality of be equipped with between the rubber pad and excrete the bucket.
Preferably, a plurality of adjusting grooves are uniformly formed in the rotating disc, an outer clamping plate is connected in the adjusting grooves in a sliding mode, an inner clamping plate located on one side of the outer clamping plate is connected in each adjusting groove in a sliding mode, and each collecting pipe is arranged between each outer clamping plate and the inner clamping plate on the same side.
Preferably, the upper end center department fixedly connected with threaded rod of carousel, the cover is equipped with the push ring on the threaded rod, every fixedly connected with supporting shoe is distinguished on the inner splint, every rotate respectively between supporting shoe and the push ring and be connected the push rod, threaded connection has the adjustable ring that is located the push ring top on the threaded rod, the cover is equipped with the buffer spring who is located between push ring and the carousel on the threaded rod, every be connected with reset spring respectively between outer splint and the inner splint, threaded connection has and rotates the accommodate the lead screw of connection on every outer splint on the carousel.
Preferably, the upper end of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a cleaning bin positioned above each collecting pipe, a liquid collecting bin is arranged in the cleaning bin, a water pump is arranged in the cleaning bin, the bottom of the cleaning bin is fixedly provided with a spiral pipe, and the spiral pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads.
The neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device of claim further comprising: the upper end fixedly connected with of guide return bend bears the ring, be connected with the third sprocket group between the left end of collecting box and the ring of bearing, rotate on the left end of collecting box and be connected with the regulating wheel with the coaxial fixed connection of third sprocket, both ends fixedly connected with limiting plate respectively around the baffle.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with of collecting box is located the positioning disk of guide return bend top, a plurality of square grooves have evenly been seted up on the positioning disk, the top of positioning disk is rotated and is connected with a plurality of closure plates, every the lower extreme fixedly connected with of closure plate and the slider that slides in the square groove, the upper end of collecting box is rotated and is connected with the disc that is located every closure plate top, a plurality of elliptical troughs have evenly been seted up on the disc, every the upper end of closure plate is fixedly connected with respectively and slides the cylinder in the elliptical trough.
Preferably, the rear end of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a manual screw rod which is in threaded connection with the bottom of the movable disc, the bottom of the collecting box is connected with a waste liquid box in a front-back sliding mode, the front end of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a front opening-closing door, and the rear end of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a rear opening-closing door.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the bed body are respectively and rotatably connected with a bed plate, a fourth chain wheel set is connected between shafts of the two bed plates, a ratchet wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bed plate on the right side, and a pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected to the bed body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation use between guide return bend, chuck, front sheave, carousel, collection pipe, the back sheave, can dial into in the collection pipe excrement and urine, and avoided medical personnel directly to touch the faecal situation of nausea with the hand, corresponding improvement work efficiency.
2. Through the cooperation use between fourth sprocket group, bed board, pawl, the ratchet, can help the patient to become the position of sitting state and carry out conveniently, also further reduced nursing staff's work load and working strength simultaneously.
3. Through the cooperation use between removal dish, manual lead screw, the bucket of excreting, can conveniently put and get the bucket of excreting, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate.
4. Through the cooperation use between disc, closure plate, the positioning disk, conveniently carry out the defecation, also prevent the propagation of smell simultaneously, made things convenient for the operation moreover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a collection tube of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a drainage bucket of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a front sheave of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drive bevel gear of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the movable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the rubber pad of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a putter of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a spiral pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the adaptor ring of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a continuous bin of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a disc of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a closure panel of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the dial wheel of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the ratchet of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a driven bevel gear of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 16. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
The following detailed description of various embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1-4 and fig. 16, a neurological patient excrement collecting and cleaning device comprises a bed body 1, a defecation hole which is through from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the bed body 1, a cover plate is detachably mounted in the defecation hole, a collecting box 2 which is positioned below the defecation hole is connected to the lower end of the bed body 1 in a front-back sliding mode, a guide bent pipe 3 which corresponds to the defecation hole from top to bottom is connected to the upper end of the inner side of the collecting box 2 in a rotating mode, a partition plate 4 which is positioned below the guide bent pipe 3 is fixedly connected in the collecting box 2, the inner portion of the collecting box 2 is divided into a front collecting bin and a rear collecting bin under the action of the partition plate 4, when the device is used, the guide bent pipe 3 can be rotated into the front collecting bin or the rear collecting bin by hand, an intermittent bin 5 which corresponds to an outlet at the lower end of the guide bent pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the partition plate 4, a rotary table 6 is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the front collecting bin of the collecting box 2 in a rotating mode, the rotary table 6 is detachably provided with a plurality of collecting pipes 206, when the rotary table 6 rotates, each collecting pipe 206 corresponds to a bottom outlet of the intermittent bin 5 one by one, the bottom of the rotary table 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a front grooved wheel 7, the number of the collecting pipes 206 is the same as that of the notches of the front grooved wheel 7, the bottom of the inner side of the front collecting bin is rotatably connected with a rear grooved wheel 8 positioned at the rear side of the front grooved wheel 7, and the specifications of the rear grooved wheel 8 and the front grooved wheel 7 are the same;
the bottom of the front collecting bin is rotatably connected with a chuck 9 positioned between a front grooved wheel 7 and a rear grooved wheel 8, the front collecting bin is fixedly connected with a motor coaxially and fixedly connected with the chuck 9, the motor is connected with a power supply and a controller, when the front collecting bin is used, the motor type with a lower rotating speed is selected according to needs, the chuck 9 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping column, the front end and the rear end of the intermittent bin 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with a poking wheel 10, the two poking wheels 10 are mutually contacted, each poking wheel 10 is respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with a meshing gear 11 positioned on the outer side of the intermittent bin 5, the two meshing gears 11 are mutually meshed, as shown in figure 5, the bottom of the front collecting bin is fixedly connected with a vertical block positioned below the intermittent bin 5, the vertical block is rotatably connected with a driving bevel gear 12, one of the meshing gears 11 is connected with the driving bevel gear 12 through a first chain wheel set 13, the first chain wheel set 13 comprises two first chain wheels and first chains, wherein one of the meshing gear 11 and the driving main gear 12 is respectively and fixedly connected with the first chain wheels coaxially, the first chains are connected between the two first chain wheels, the bottom of the front collection bin is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear 14 meshed with the driving bevel gear 12, a second chain wheel set 15 is connected between the rear grooved wheel 8 and the driven bevel gear 14, the second chain wheel set 15 comprises two second chain wheels and second chains, the two second chain wheels are respectively and fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 14 and the rear grooved wheel 8 coaxially, and the second chains are connected between the two second chain wheels;
when the excrement of a patient needs to be sampled and detected, medical staff pushes the collection box 2 to the lower end of the bed body 1 to enable the upper port of the guide elbow 3 to correspond to the defecation hole, then the cover plate is drawn out of the defecation hole, then the medical staff holds the patient to be in a sitting posture state, then the patient can defecate, at the moment, the excrement slides down into the guide elbow 3, at the moment, the motor is started, then the motor drives the chuck 9 to rotate, at the moment, the chuck 9 drives the clamping column to rotate through the supporting rod, then the clamping column firstly enters the notch of the front grooved wheel 7, then the front grooved wheel 7 is driven to rotate for a certain stroke and then is separated from the front grooved wheel 7, at the moment, one collection pipe 206 at the upper end of the rotary table 6 is just positioned at the lower port of the intermittent bin 5, then the chuck 9 drives the clamping column to be clamped into the notch of the rear grooved wheel 8 through the supporting rod, at the moment, the clamping column drives the rear grooved wheel 8 to rotate for a certain stroke and then is separated from the rear grooved wheel 8, in the rotation process of the rear sheave 8, the rear sheave 8 drives the driven bevel gear 14 and the driving main gear 12 to rotate through the second chain wheel set 15, then the driving main gear 12 drives the two meshing gears 11 to rotate in a meshed mode through the first chain wheel set 13, the two poking wheels 10 are meshed with each other to drive excrement in the guide elbow 3 to be poked into the collection pipe 206 below, the excrement can be collected conveniently and quickly, the nausea situation that medical workers directly touch the excrement with hands is avoided, working efficiency is correspondingly improved, when the excrement collection of a plurality of patients is needed, the motor can be continuously started to rotate, the actions are repeated to collect the excrement, and therefore detection efficiency can be improved.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the rear end of the partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with the continuous bin 16 which is flush with the intermittent bin 5 and located in the rear collection bin, when the guiding elbow 3 rotates to the rear collection bin, the continuous bin 16 corresponds to the rear end of the rear collection bin, the inner bottom of the rear collection bin is connected with the moving plate 17 in a front-rear sliding manner, the moving plate 17 is provided with a plurality of connecting slots 18 uniformly around the circumference, a vertical plate 19 is connected in each connecting slot 18 in a sliding manner, an extrusion spring 20 located in each connecting slot 18 is connected between each vertical plate 19 and the moving plate 17, the vertical plates 19 are close to each other due to the acting force of each extrusion spring 20 in the initial state, each vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads 21, and a drainage bucket 22 is arranged between the plurality of rubber pads 21, due to the acting force of each compression spring 20, each rubber pad 21 can be respectively compressed and fixed on the drainage bucket 22;
when the patient defecation, at this moment, medical personnel push the lower extreme of bed body 1 to collecting box 2, make the last port of guide return bend 3 correspond with the defecation hole, make the lower port of guide return bend 3 correspond with the bucket 22 upper port of excreting, take out the apron in the defecation hole after that, then medical personnel hold the patient and become the position of sitting state, then the patient can defecation, excrement and urine at this moment along guide return bend 3 landing to in the bucket 33 of excreting, after excrement and urine excretes, medical personnel push out movable plate 17 backward and take off and excrete bucket 22, at this moment medical personnel can pour excrement and urine in the bucket 22 of excreting into the excrement urinal, also can accept excrement and urine to placing the disposal bag in the bucket 22, can make things convenient for the patient to excrete excrement and urine more like this, the dispersion of smell has also been avoided, cause the psychology uncomfortable.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of adjusting grooves 23 are uniformly formed around the circumference on the rotating disc 6, an outer clamping plate 24 is respectively and slidably connected in each adjusting groove 23, an inner clamping plate 25 positioned on one side of the outer clamping plate 24 is slidably connected in each adjusting groove 23, the outer clamping plate 24 and the inner clamping plate 25 positioned on the same side are a pair, each outer clamping plate 24 and each inner clamping plate 25 are respectively made of a plastic material, and the collecting tube 206 is respectively and detachably mounted between each outer clamping plate 24 and the inner clamping plate 25 positioned on the same side.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a threaded rod 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the rotating disc 6, a push ring 27 is sleeved on the threaded rod 26, a supporting block 28 is fixedly connected to each inner clamping plate 25, a push rod 29 is rotatably connected between each supporting block 28 and the push ring 27, an adjusting ring 30 located above the push ring 27 is connected to the threaded rod 26 through a thread, a buffer spring 31 located between the push ring 27 and the rotating disc 6 is sleeved on the threaded rod 26, a return spring 32 is connected between each outer clamping plate 24 and the inner clamping plate 25, each return spring 32 can play a supporting role, and an adjusting screw 33 rotatably connected to each outer clamping plate 24 is connected to the rotating disc 6 through a thread;
in use, a medical staff places the collection tubes 206 between each pair of outer clamping plates 24 and inner clamping plates 25, respectively, then manually rotates the adjusting ring 30 to move downwards along the threaded rod 26, then the adjusting ring 30 pushes the push ring 27 to slide downwards against the buffer spring 31, and then the push ring 27 pushes the corresponding support block 28 and inner clamping plate 25 through the corresponding push rod 29 to clamp each collection tube 206, so as to prevent the collection tubes 206 from falling off when the rotating disc 6 rotates;
when meeting collection tubes 206 with smaller size, the medical staff can rotate the corresponding adjusting screw rods 33, each adjusting screw rod 33 pushes the corresponding outer clamping plate 24 to push towards the center of the rotating disc 6, and each collection tube 206 approaches to the center of the rotating disc 6, so that each collection tube 206 corresponds to the intermittent bin 5 up and down respectively, and deviation is prevented.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, a cleaning bin 34 located above each collecting pipe 206 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box 2, a liquid inlet cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the cleaning bin 34, a liquid collecting bin 35 is arranged in the cleaning bin 34, corresponding cleaning liquid can be added into the liquid collecting bin 35 through the liquid inlet cover, a water pump 36 is arranged in the cleaning bin 34, the water pump 36 is connected with a power supply and a controller, a spiral pipe 306 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bin 34, one end of the water pump 36 is communicated with the inside of the liquid collecting bin 35, the other end of the water pump 36 is fixedly communicated with the spiral pipe 306, and a plurality of spray heads 37 are fixedly connected to the spiral pipe 306; during the use process, if the excrement falls on the rotating disc 6, the controller and the water pump 36 are started, then the water pump 36 pumps the cleaning liquid in the liquid collecting bin 35 into the spiral pipe 306, and then the front collecting bin is cleaned through each spray head 37 to wait for the next use.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 11, a receiving ring 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guiding elbow 3, a third sprocket group 39 is connected between the left end of the collecting box 2 and the receiving ring 38, a cavity is formed in the upper end of the left side of the collecting box 2, the third sprocket group 39 includes two third sprockets and a third chain, one of the receiving rings 38 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third sprocket, the other third sprocket is rotatably connected in the cavity of the collecting box 2, the third chain is connected between the two third sprockets, the cavity of the collecting box 2 is connected with an adjusting wheel 40 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third sprocket, and the front end and the rear end of the partition plate 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting plate 41 which is located above the intermittent bin 5 and the continuous bin 16;
when the position of the guiding elbow 3 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting wheel 40 can be manually rotated, then the adjusting wheel 40 drives the bearing ring 38 to rotate through the third chain wheel set 39, and when the guiding elbow 3 touches the corresponding limiting plate 41, the rotation of the adjusting wheel 40 is stopped, so that the position of the guiding elbow 3 can be adjusted.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 13, the upper end of the collecting box 2 is provided with a circular hole corresponding to the upper and lower parts of the bearing ring 38, a positioning disc 42 is fixedly connected in the round hole, a plurality of square grooves 43 are uniformly arranged on the positioning disc 42, one end of each square groove 43 is respectively close to the circumference of the positioning disc 42, the other end is close to the center of the positioning disc 42, a plurality of closing plates 44 are rotatably connected above the positioning disc 42, the lower end of each closing plate 44 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 45 which slides in the square groove 43, a circular disc 46 positioned above each closing plate 44 is rotatably connected in the circular hole, through holes are respectively penetrated at the centers of the positioning disc 42 and the circular disc 46, a plurality of elliptical grooves 47 are uniformly formed in the disc 46, and the upper end of each closed plate 44 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 48 which slides in the elliptical grooves 47;
when the patient carries out excrement and urine collection or when defecating, disc 46 rotates afterwards, disc 46 takes a plurality of closing plates 44 to laminate each other and is opening the through-hole of counterpoint dish 42 and disc 46, then medical personnel push collecting box 2 to the lower extreme of bed body 1, make the through-hole correspond with the defecation hole, take out the apron in following the defecation hole, then medical personnel hold up the patient and become the position of sitting state, the patient can carry out the defecation afterwards, so not only can prevent the propagation of smell, and made things convenient for the operation.
Eighth embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the rear collection bin is rotatably connected with a manual screw rod 49 in the bottom of the movable tray 17, the rear end of the manual screw rod 49 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a hand wheel, when the device is used, the manual screw rod 49 is rotated to drive the movable tray 17 to slide backwards, the drain barrel 22 is taken out to be cleaned correspondingly, the lower end of the rear collection bin is connected with a waste liquid box 50 in a front-back sliding manner, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the rear collection bin, the cleaned waste liquid can enter the waste liquid box 50 through the filtering holes, the waste liquid box 50 is taken out and then poured into a corresponding waste liquid pool, the front end of the front collection bin is rotatably connected with a front opening and closing door 51, and the rear end of the rear collection bin is rotatably connected with a rear opening and closing door.
In a ninth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 15, a placing hole penetrates through each of the left and right ends of the bed body 1 from top to bottom, bed plates 53 located in the placing hole are rotatably connected to each of the left and right ends of the bed body 1, a fourth chain wheel group 54 is connected between the shafts of the two bed plates 53, the fourth chain wheel group 54 includes two fourth chain wheels and a fourth chain, the two fourth chain wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected to the shafts of the two bed plates 53, the fourth chain is connected between the two fourth chain wheels, a ratchet 55 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right bed plate 53, and a pawl 56 engaged with the ratchet 55 is rotatably connected to the bed body 1;
when the chair is used, the fourth chain wheel group 54 is rotated, the bed plate 53 on the right side slowly rises, and the bed plate 53 on the left side slowly falls, so that a patient can sit up, the physical strength of medical personnel is saved, meanwhile, the pawl 56 is always stirred on the ratchet wheel 55, and after the sitting posture of the patient is adjusted, the pawl 56 can lock the ratchet wheel 55, and the bed plate 53 is further limited; when the patient needs to lie down, the patient is firstly held up, then the pawl 56 is lifted, the fourth chain wheel set 54 is reversed, and then the patient follows the two bed boards 53 to slowly lie down to be restored to the original state.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when a patient collects excrement or defecates, the disc 46 is rotated, the disc 46 drives the plurality of closing plates 44 to be mutually attached to the through holes of the alignment disc 42 and the disc 46 for opening, then medical staff pushes the collection box 2 to the lower end of the bed body 1 to enable the through holes to correspond to defecation holes, then the cover plate is drawn out of the defecation holes, then the medical staff holds the patient to be in a sitting posture, then the patient can defecate, the excrement slides into the guide bent pipe 3, the motor is started, then the motor drives the chuck 9 to rotate, the chuck 9 drives the clamping column to rotate through the support rod, then the clamping column firstly enters the notch of the front grooved wheel 7 and then drives the front grooved wheel 7 to rotate for a certain stroke and then is separated from the front grooved wheel 7, at this time, one collection pipe 206 of the rotary disc 6 is just positioned at the lower port of the intermittent bin 5, then the chuck 9 drives the clamping column to be clamped into the notch of the rear grooved wheel 8 through the support rod, at this time, the clamp column drives the rear sheave 8 to rotate for a certain stroke and then is separated from the rear sheave 8, in the rotation process of the rear sheave 8, the rear sheave 8 at this time drives the driven bevel gear 14 and the driving main gear 12 to rotate by the second sprocket set 15, then the driving main gear 12 drives the two engaging gears 11 to rotate in an engaged manner through the first chain wheel set 13, the two poking wheels 10 are engaged with each other to drive the excrement in the guiding bent pipe 3 to be poked into the lower collecting pipe 206, so that the excrement is collected conveniently and quickly, but also avoids the nausea situation that medical care personnel directly touch the excrement by hands, correspondingly improves the working efficiency, when the excrement of a plurality of patients needs to be collected and collected, can continue the starter motor and rotate, follow and repeat above-mentioned action and gather excrement and urine, can improve detection efficiency like this, can wash the disinfection to guide return bend 3 after gathering, wait for next use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation use between guide return bend, chuck, front sheave, carousel, collection pipe, the back sheave, can dial into in the collection pipe excrement and urine, and avoided medical personnel directly to touch the faecal situation of nausea with the hand, corresponding improvement work efficiency.
2. Through the cooperation use between fourth sprocket group, bed board, pawl, the ratchet, can help the patient to become the position of sitting state and carry out conveniently, also further reduced nursing staff's work load and working strength simultaneously.
3. Through the cooperation use between removal dish, manual lead screw, the bucket of excreting, can conveniently put and get the bucket of excreting, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate.
4. Through the cooperation use between disc, closure plate, the positioning disk, conveniently carry out the defecation, also prevent the propagation of smell simultaneously, made things convenient for the operation moreover.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cleaning device is collected to department of neurology patient's excrement, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the bed is characterized in that the front and back of the lower end of the bed body (1) are connected with a collecting box (2) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the collecting box (2) is connected with a guide elbow (3) in a rotating manner, a partition plate (4) positioned below the guide elbow (3) is fixedly connected in the collecting box (2), the front end of the partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with an interrupted bin (5) positioned below the guide elbow (3), the bottom of the inner side of the collecting box (2) is connected with a rotary table (6) positioned at the front side of the partition plate (4) in a rotating manner, a plurality of collecting pipes (206) positioned below the interrupted bin (5) are arranged on the rotary table (6), the bottom of the rotary table (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a front sheave (7), the bottom of the inner side of the collecting box (2) is connected with a rear sheave (8) positioned at the rear side of the front sheave (7) in a rotating manner, and the bottom of the collecting box (2) is connected with a chuck (9) positioned between the front sheave (7) and the rear sheave (8) in a rotating manner, the intermittent type storehouse is characterized in that toggle wheels (10) are respectively and rotatably connected in the front end and the rear end of the intermittent type storehouse (5), each toggle wheel (10) is respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with an engaging gear (11), a collecting box (2) is rotatably connected with a driving bevel gear (12), one of the engaging gear (11) and the driving bevel gear (12) is connected with a first chain wheel set (13), the collecting box (2) is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear (14) engaged with the driving bevel gear (12), and a second chain wheel set (15) is connected between a rear grooved wheel (8) and the driven bevel gear (14).
2. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 1 further comprising: rear end fixedly connected with of baffle (4) and continuous storehouse (16) of intermittent storehouse (5) parallel and level, sliding connection has movable dish (17) around collecting box (2) inboard bottom, a plurality of spread groove (18) have evenly been seted up on movable dish (17), every there are respectively sliding connection riser (19) in spread groove (18), every be connected with extrusion spring (20) respectively between riser (19) and movable dish (17), every respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads (21) on riser (19), it is a plurality of be equipped with between rubber pad (21) and excrete bucket (22).
3. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of adjusting grooves (23) are uniformly formed in the rotary disc (6), an outer clamping plate (24) is connected to each adjusting groove (23) in a sliding mode, an inner clamping plate (25) located on one side of the outer clamping plate (24) is connected to each adjusting groove (23) in a sliding mode, and each collecting pipe (206) is arranged between each outer clamping plate (24) and the inner clamping plate (25) on the same side.
4. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 3, further comprising: fixedly connected with threaded rod (26) is located at the upper end center of carousel (6), the cover is equipped with push ring (27) on threaded rod (26), every on interior splint (25) respectively fixedly connected with supporting shoe (28), every rotate between supporting shoe (28) and push ring (27) respectively and connect push rod (29), threaded rod (26) is gone up threaded connection and is located the adjustable ring (30) that pushes away ring (27) top, the cover is equipped with buffer spring (31) that are located between push ring (27) and carousel (6) on threaded rod (26), every be connected with reset spring (32) respectively between outer splint (24) and interior splint (25), threaded connection has and rotates adjusting screw (33) of connection on every outer splint (24) on carousel (6).
5. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 4, further comprising: the upper end of the collection box (2) is fixedly provided with a cleaning bin (34) located above each collection pipe (206), a liquid collection bin (35) is arranged in the cleaning bin (34), a water pump (36) is arranged in the cleaning bin (34), the bottom of the cleaning bin (34) is fixedly provided with a spiral pipe (306), and a plurality of spray heads (37) are fixedly connected to the spiral pipe (306).
6. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 1 further comprising: the upper end fixedly connected with of guide return bend (3) holds ring (38), be connected with third sprocket group (39) between the left end of collecting box (2) and the ring (38) that holds, rotate on the left end of collecting box (2) and be connected with regulating wheel (40) with the coaxial fixed connection of third sprocket (39), both ends difference fixedly connected with limiting plate (41) around baffle (4).
7. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 6, further comprising: the utility model discloses a take the structure of the oval groove of collection box (2) as an organic whole, including positioning disk (42) above guide return bend (3) upper end fixedly connected with of collection box (2), evenly seted up a plurality of square grooves (43) on positioning disk (42), the top of positioning disk (42) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of closure plates (44), every slider (45) in square groove (43) are just slided to the lower extreme fixedly connected with of closure plate (44), the upper end of collection box (2) is rotated and is connected with disc (46) that are located every closure plate (44) top, evenly seted up a plurality of oval grooves (47) on disc (46), every cylinder (48) in oval groove (47) are just slided to the upper end difference fixedly connected with of closure plate (44).
8. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 2, further comprising: the rear end of the collecting box (2) is rotatably connected with a manual screw rod (49) which is connected to the bottom of the movable disc (17) in a threaded mode, the front portion and the rear portion of the bottom of the collecting box (2) are connected with a waste liquid box (50) in a sliding mode, the front end of the collecting box (2) is rotatably connected with a front opening and closing door (51), and the rear end of the collecting box (2) is rotatably connected with a rear opening and closing door.
9. A neurological patient waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 1 further comprising: the bed body (1) is connected with bed board (53) about both ends rotate respectively, two be connected with fourth sprocket group (54) between the axle of bed board (53), be located the right side coaxial fixedly connected with ratchet (55) on bed board (53), be connected with on the bed body (1) rotation and ratchet (56) with ratchet (55) complex.
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| CN202210033224.7A CN114344012B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Department of neurology patient's excrement collection cleaning device |
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| CN202210033224.7A CN114344012B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Department of neurology patient's excrement collection cleaning device |
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| CN114344012B CN114344012B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| CN115367682A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-11-22 | 博世勒自动化科技（昆山）有限公司 | Automatic change jar body and add lid and detect all-in-one |
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|---|---|
| CN114344012B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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