CN114342920A - Medical oncology specimen storage device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Medical oncology specimen storage device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114342920A CN114342920A CN202210067189.0A CN202210067189A CN114342920A CN 114342920 A CN114342920 A CN 114342920A CN 202210067189 A CN202210067189 A CN 202210067189A CN 114342920 A CN114342920 A CN 114342920A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a storage device for specimens of medical oncology and a use method thereof, the storage device for specimens of medical oncology comprises a box body, a pretreatment box and a transmission storage box of the box body are provided with vertical channels for conveying a storage cylinder, the pretreatment box is internally provided with a driving structure for driving the storage cylinder to rotate, the driving structure is connected with a reciprocating marking assembly for carrying out secondary marking on the storage cylinder, one side of the pretreatment box is also provided with a disinfection assembly for placing the specimens of tumors in the storage cylinder, the pretreatment box drives the storage cylinder to carry out intermittent transmission and disinfects the storage cylinder in the intermittent transmission, the rotating storage cylinder realizes comprehensive disinfection, the storage cylinder for storing the specimens of tumors is driven to carry out rotary disinfection, and simultaneously, the marking device is driven to carry out reciprocating motion towards the direction of the storage cylinder, so as to realize the purposes of approaching to the storage cylinder and carrying out secondary marking on the storage cylinder, still utilize intermittent type transmission's characteristic, realize marking the quiescent condition of depositing a section of thick bamboo, guarantee to mark smooth completion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical specimen storage devices, in particular to a medical oncology specimen storage device and a using method thereof.
Background
In tumor surgery, it is necessary to store or partially store and retain the tumor tissue removed or sectioned for sampling, waiting for subsequent testing or leaving as a reference sample or data sample for the necessary treatment.
The conventional operation means for tumor specimens is to carry out cold storage after bagging or to store the tumor specimens by adopting bottle-shaped containers, the conventional storage mode is mostly carried out manually, the operation procedures such as manual labeling, transferring and storing and the like need to be carried out during the operation, the bag-shaped or bottle-shaped containers containing the tumors are inevitably polluted, and the possibility of cross pollution exists in the environment for storing a plurality of specimens; moreover, most specimens have single labeling condition, so that the specimens are difficult to identify and inestimable results are caused when the labels are fuzzy or the specimens fall off accidentally during storage, and therefore, the device for storing the specimens in the medical oncology department and the using method thereof are high in automation degree and capable of solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a specimen storage device for medical oncology and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medical oncology sample strorage device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box is deposited case and cooler bin including preliminary treatment case, transmission, is equipped with the vertical passageway that is used for depositing a section of thick bamboo and carries in preliminary treatment case and transmission depositing, it deposits a section of thick bamboo and carries out the pivoted drive structure to be equipped with the drive in the preliminary treatment case, drive structural connection carries out the reciprocal mark subassembly of beating of secondary marking to depositing a section of thick bamboo, and one side of preliminary treatment case still is equipped with and sprays sterile disinfection subassembly to depositing a section of thick bamboo.
As a further scheme of the invention: deposit a section of thick bamboo including the barrel, be equipped with the chamber of putting of depositing that is used for tumour sample in the barrel, the upper end of barrel is equipped with the sealed lid with barrel opening assorted, the upper end of sealed lid is equipped with pastes the mark seat, the barrel is installed in the base that the cross-section is regular circular shape, the outside of base is fixed and is provided with outer ring gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme of base is equipped with annular mounting groove, be equipped with in the preliminary treatment case and install the lift jar of installing in transmission frame subassembly below, the flexible end of lift jar is connected door type grudging post, and the upper end of door type grudging post is equipped with the arc supporting shoe with mounting groove assorted.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the drive storage barrel in the pretreatment box drives the rotary driving structure to comprise an intermittent driving gear and a main rotating shaft, the main rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, and the intermittent driving gear meshed with the outer gear ring is vertically arranged on the main rotating shaft and is installed on the main rotating shaft.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the reciprocal mark subassembly of beating is including beating the mark platform and beating the mark device, beat the mark bench and be equipped with the tray, the centre of a circle department of tray rotates and installs pendulum rod and connect the main pivot that vertical rotation set up, the end of pendulum rod is equipped with the drive block, and drive block slidable mounting is in the activity groove of push rod, push rod slidable mounting is in the parallel leading truck in both sides, beat mark device fixed mounting on the push rod and beat the mark output orientation and deposit a section of thick bamboo.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the disinfection component in the pretreatment box comprises a disinfection box and a spraying component, the disinfection box for storing medical disinfection liquid is arranged in the pretreatment box, and the spraying component facing the storage barrel is connected in the disinfection box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: be equipped with in the box and clean the processing component, it includes first driving pulley, tensioning cam and wiping roller to clean the processing component, first driving pulley installs in the main rotating shaft, the main rotating shaft passes through the output of helical gear group connection motor, installs first driving belt on the first driving pulley, and first driving belt forms closed loop through two wiping rollers and leading pulley, the both sides that pass through of a section of thick bamboo are being deposited in the wiping roller symmetry setting, the wiping roller rotates and installs on the linking arm, and linking arm elasticity rotates in the box, be equipped with the tensioning cam in the first driving belt of closed loop, tensioning cam and driven pulley coaxial rotation set up, driven pulley passes through the second driving belt and connects the second driving pulley of installing in the main rotating shaft.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the wiping roller is provided with a insection seat which is engaged with the outer gear ring on the storage barrel, and the upper end of the insection seat is also provided with a wiping sleeve which wipes and adsorbs the disinfectant.
Another objective of the present application is to provide a method for using the above mentioned medical oncology specimen storage device, comprising the following steps:
1. sealing the removed or sliced tumor specimen in a bag or directly storing the tumor specimen in a cylinder body with internal disinfection treatment, sealing the cylinder body by using a sealing cover, and sticking necessary tumor specimen information at a labeling seat;
2. controlling a lifting pressure cylinder to descend and contract, moving the storage cylinder to a rotation driving height in the transmission storage box, and starting a motor to enable the storage cylinder to rotate intermittently under the driving of an intermittent driving gear;
3. starting the spraying assembly to spray and disinfect the storage barrel which rotates intermittently;
4. starting a marking device on the marking table, and carrying out secondary marking when the marking device is in reciprocating motion contact with the labeling seat on the storage cylinder, wherein the information of the secondary marking is consistent with the labeling information of the labeling seat;
5. after standing for a period of time, starting the lifting pressure cylinder again to enable the storage cylinder to move to a position between the two wiping rollers, starting the motor to drive the wiping treatment component to work, and wiping and adsorbing residual disinfectant on the surface of the storage cylinder;
6. and starting the lifting pressure cylinder again to enable the storage cylinder to fall onto the transmission frame assembly in the transmission storage box, and cooling and storing the storage cylinder after transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the tumor specimen is placed in the storage barrel, the storage barrel is driven by the pretreatment box to carry out intermittent transmission, the storage barrel in intermittent transmission is disinfected, the storage barrel is rotated to realize comprehensive disinfection, the surface of the storage barrel is prevented from being polluted and the storage barrel of other stored specimens is prevented from being polluted in a crossed manner, and the safety and stability of the storage of the tumor specimen are ensured;
2. the marking device is driven to do reciprocating motion towards the direction of the storage barrel while the storage barrel for storing the tumor specimen is driven to do rotating disinfection, so that the purposes of approaching the storage barrel and secondarily marking the storage barrel are achieved, marking information comprises necessary time, serial numbers, patient information and the like and corresponds to a labeling seat on the barrel body, on one hand, the secondary checking effect is achieved during subsequent detection and other applications, on the other hand, information confirmation and supplement are carried out when the labels on the labeling seat are fuzzy and fall off, and the information insurance effect is achieved; in the secondary marking process, the static state of the storage cylinder during marking is realized by utilizing the characteristic of intermittent transmission, so that the successful completion of marking is ensured;
3. after marking and disinfection are finished and standing for a period of time, the effect is also exerted to be disinfected, and after disinfection is finished, the storage cylinder is transmitted between two wiping rollers, the rotation output by a motor drives a main rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, so that a first driving belt wheel rotates, a closed-loop first driving belt moves, the rotation of the main rotating shaft synchronously drives a second driving belt wheel to rotate, a driven belt wheel coaxial with a tensioning cam is driven to rotate through the transmission of a second driving belt, the tensioning cam rotates along with the driven belt wheel to intermittently tension the first driving belt, when the first driving belt is tensioned, the first driving belt acts on the two wiping rollers to enable the two connecting arms to be close to the storage cylinder, so that the wiping rollers are tightly pressed on the outer side of the storage cylinder, the transmission of the wiping rollers is transmitted through the meshing of a tooth pattern seat and an outer gear ring to drive the storage cylinder to intermittently rotate when in contact, and when rotating, the disinfectant on the surface of the storage barrel is wiped and adsorbed by the insection seat, so that the influence of the residual disinfectant on the surface of the storage barrel on the subsequent transmission and storage links is effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specimen storage device for medical oncology.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a storage barrel in the specimen storage device for medical oncology.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting groove of a storage barrel in the specimen storage device for medical oncology.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped supporting block in the specimen storage device for medical oncology.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor and a main rotating shaft in the specimen storage device for medical oncology.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a door-shaped stand in the specimen storage device for medical oncology.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing rod in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a push rod in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an intermittent drive gear in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven pulley and a second driving pulley in the specimen storage device for medical oncology.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the wiping processing assembly in the specimen storage device for medical oncology.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a wiping roller in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a disinfection driven wheel in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a sterilization top plate in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
Wherein: 1. a pretreatment tank; 2. a transport storage bin; 3. a cooling tank; 4. a storage cylinder; 401. a sealing cover; 402. a barrel; 403. a base; 404. an outer ring gear; 405. marking a sleeve; 406. labeling seat; 407. mounting grooves; 408. an arc-shaped supporting block; 5. a transmission rack assembly; 6. a lifting pressure cylinder; 7. a motor; 8. an operation box; 9. an intermittent drive gear; 10. a main rotating shaft; 11. marking table; 12. a marking device; 13. a guide frame; 14. a push rod; 15. a movable groove; 16. a tray; 17. a drive block; 18. a swing rod; 19. a door-shaped vertical frame; 20. a sterilizing box; 21. a disinfectant; 22. a spray assembly; 23. an output shaft; 24. a first helical gear; 25. a second helical gear; 26. a first drive pulley; 27. a first drive belt; 28. a tensioning cam; 29. a driven pulley; 30. a second belt; 31. a second drive pulley; 32. a connecting arm; 33. a wiping roller; 331. wiping the sleeve; 332. a insection seat; 34. a guide pulley; 35. disinfecting the driven wheel; 36. a first rotating shaft; 37. a transmission bevel gear; 38. a second rotating shaft; 39. sterilizing the top plate; 40. an oblique spray head; 41. a turntable; 42. swinging arms; 43. and (6) rotating the seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, an oncology specimen storage device includes a box body, the box body comprises a pretreatment box 1, a transmission storage box 2 and a cooling box 3, the pretreatment box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission storage box 2, a placing inlet for placing a storage barrel 4 is arranged on the pretreatment box 1, vertical channels for conveying the storage barrel 4 are arranged in the pretreatment box 1 and the transmission storage box 2, and is provided with a plurality of vertical guide sleeves to ensure the stability of the storage cylinder 4 when entering the box body and vertically conveying downwards, it deposits a section of thick bamboo 4 and carries out pivoted drive structure to be equipped with the drive in the case 1 of preliminary treatment, drive structural connection carries out the reciprocal mark subassembly of beating of marking of secondary to depositing a section of thick bamboo 4, and one side of case 1 of preliminary treatment still is equipped with and sprays sterile disinfection subassembly to depositing a section of thick bamboo 4, be equipped with in the case 2 of depositing of transmission and carry out the transmission frame subassembly 5 that transmits to depositing a section of thick bamboo 4.
The storage cylinder 4 comprises a cylinder body 402, a storage cavity for a tumor specimen is arranged in the cylinder body 402, the tumor specimen is directly or after being sealed, the cylinder body 402 is placed in the cylinder body 402, a sealing cover 401 matched with an opening of the cylinder body 402 is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body 402, the storage cavity of the cylinder body 402 is sealed through the sealing cover 401, a labeling seat 406 is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover 401 for an operator to manually label for the first time, the cylinder body 402 is arranged in a base 403 with a regular circular cross section, inserting blocks and inserting groove structures matched with each other are arranged in the cylinder body 402 and the base 403, an outer gear ring 404 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the base 403, an annular mounting groove 407 is arranged at the lower end of the base 403, a lifting and pressing cylinder 6 arranged below the transmission frame assembly 5 is arranged in the pretreatment box 1, the telescopic end of the lifting and pressing cylinder 6 is connected with a door-shaped vertical frame 19, an arc-shaped supporting block 408 matched with the mounting groove 407 is arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped vertical frame 19, the storage barrel 4 is driven and guided to ascend and descend by matching with a plurality of guide sleeves in the pretreatment box 1 and finally falls onto the transmission frame assembly 5 for transmission.
The drive is deposited a section of thick bamboo 4 and is carried out pivoted drive structure in preliminary treatment case 1 and is included intermittent drive gear 9 and main pivot 10, the output of motor 7 is connected in main pivot 10, and the vertical setting of main pivot 10 and main pivot 10 are gone up and are installed the intermittent drive gear 9 with outer ring gear 404 looks meshing, when depositing a section of thick bamboo 4 and arrange preliminary treatment case 1 in, through the meshing transmission of intermittent drive gear 9 and outer ring gear 404, drive and deposit a section of thick bamboo 4 and rotate.
The reciprocating marking assembly comprises a marking table 11 and a marking device 12, wherein a tray 16 is arranged on the marking table 11, a swing rod 18 is rotatably arranged at the center of a circle of the tray 16, the swing rod 18 is connected with a main rotating shaft 10 which is vertically and rotatably arranged, a driving block 17 is arranged at the end of the swing rod 18, the driving block 17 is slidably arranged in a movable groove 15 of a push rod 14, the push rod 14 is slidably arranged in guide frames 13 which are parallel to the two sides, the marking device 12 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 14, and the marking output end faces the storage barrel 4; the main rotating shaft 10 drives the intermittent driving gear 9 to intermittently drive the storage barrel 4 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the swing rod 18 in the tray 16 to rotate, and the swing of the swing rod 18 and the horizontal sliding of the driving block 17 at the end of the swing rod 18 in the movable groove 15 of the push rod 14 are utilized to drive the push rod 14 to reciprocate along the guide frame 13, so that the marking device 12 fixedly arranged on the push rod 14 reciprocates. The aim of approaching the storage barrel 4 and secondarily marking the storage barrel 4 is fulfilled, correspondingly, the annular marking sleeve 405 is adhered to the outer side of the barrel 402, so that the marking device 12 can successfully finish secondary marking on the storage barrel 4, the marking information comprises necessary time, serial numbers, patient information and the like and corresponds to the labeling seat 406 on the barrel 402, on one hand, the secondary checking effect is achieved during subsequent detection and other applications, on the other hand, information confirmation and supplement are carried out when the label is fuzzy and falls off on the labeling seat 406, and the information insurance effect is achieved; in the secondary marking process, the static state of the storage barrel 4 during marking is realized by using the characteristic of intermittent transmission, and the successful completion of marking is ensured.
The disinfection component in the pretreatment box 1 comprises a disinfection box 20 and a spraying component 22, the disinfection box 20 for storing medical disinfection solution 21 is arranged in the pretreatment box 1, and the spraying component 22 facing the storage cylinder 4 is connected in the disinfection box 20; when depositing a section of thick bamboo 4 and receive the drive to carry out intermittent drive, spray assembly 22 work, spray antiseptic solution 21 in with disinfect box 20 to depositing on a section of thick bamboo 4, carry out the medical disinfection to depositing a section of thick bamboo 4, thereby it is preceding to deposit a section of thick bamboo 4 and carry out the transmission in transmission storage box 2 and deposit, the pivoted realizes comprehensive disinfection treatment to depositing a section of thick bamboo 4, avoid depositing a section of thick bamboo 4 surface and have the pollution and form cross contamination to the storage section of thick bamboo 4 of other specimens of having saved, the safety of tumor specimen storage has been ensured, it is stable.
Be equipped with a plurality of meshs towards transmission storage box 2 on cooler bin 3, be equipped with refrigerating plant or save medical coolant in cooler bin 3, can be for compressor or dry ice, make to form the cold-stored environment to the tumour sample in the whole box through cooler bin 3.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 10 to 12, based on embodiment 1, the embodiment of the present invention further wipes off the storage cylinder 4 in the medical oncology specimen storage device after being sterilized, so as to prevent the redundant disinfectant 21 from being brought into the subsequent transmission and storage links, specifically:
the box body is internally provided with a wiping processing component, the wiping processing component comprises a first driving belt wheel 26, a tensioning cam 28 and a wiping roller 33, the first driving belt wheel 26 is installed on a main rotating shaft 10, the main rotating shaft 10 is connected with the output end of a motor 7 through a bevel gear set, the motor 7 is installed in an operation box 8, a first driving belt 27 is installed on the first driving belt wheel 26, the first driving belt 27 forms a closed ring shape through two wiping rollers 33 and a guide belt wheel 34, the wiping rollers 33 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the storage barrel 4, the wiping rollers 33 are rotatably installed on a connecting arm 32, the connecting arm 32 elastically rotates in the box body, the tensioning cam 28 is arranged in the closed ring-shaped first driving belt 27, the rotation track of the tensioning cam 28 contacts and tensions the first driving belt 27, the tensioning cam 28 and a driven belt wheel 29 are coaxially and rotatably arranged, the driven belt wheel 29 is connected with a second driving belt wheel 31 installed on the main rotating shaft 10 through a second driving belt 30 (ii) a
The output end of the motor 7 is connected with an output shaft 23 which is horizontally arranged, a vertical first bevel gear 24 is arranged on the output shaft 23, and a second bevel gear 25 which is matched with the first bevel gear 24 is arranged on the main rotating shaft 10, so that the main rotating shaft 10 is driven through the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 25, and the main rotating shaft 10 can drive the storage cylinder 4 to rotate and perform secondary marking and can also drive a wiping processing component to wipe the disinfectant 21 on the storage cylinder 4;
the wiping roller 33 is provided with a insection seat 332 meshed with the outer gear ring 404 on the storage barrel 4, and the upper end of the insection seat 332 is also provided with a wiping sleeve 331 for wiping and adsorbing the disinfectant 21;
during operation, the rotation output by the motor 7 drives the main rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 25, so that the first driving pulley 26 rotates, and the closed loop-shaped first driving belt 27 moves, at this time, the storage cylinder 4 moves to a position between the two wiping rollers 33, the rotation of the main rotating shaft 10 synchronously drives the second driving pulley 31 to rotate, the driven pulley 29 coaxial with the tensioning cam 28 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the second driving belt 30, the tensioning cam 28 rotates along with the driven pulley 29 to intermittently tension the first driving belt 27, when the first driving belt 27 is tensioned, the first driving belt 27 acts on the two wiping rollers 33, so that the two connecting arms 32 approach the storage cylinder 4, the wiping rollers 33 are pressed on the outer side of the storage cylinder 4, the transmission of the wiping rollers 33 is transmitted through the meshing of the toothed seat 332 and the outer gear ring 404 to drive the storage cylinder 4 to intermittently rotate when in contact, and at the same time of rotation, the disinfectant 21 on the surface of the storage cylinder 4 is wiped and adsorbed by the insection seat 332, so that the influence of the residual disinfectant 21 on the surface of the storage cylinder 4 on the subsequent transmission and storage links is effectively avoided, and the safety and the stability of a plurality of groups of tumor specimens during simultaneous storage are improved.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 13 to 14, in the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, a medical oncology specimen storage device is further functionally upgraded at a sterile ring, specifically:
the pretreatment box 1 is internally provided with a disinfection driven wheel 35 meshed with the external gear ring 404, the disinfection driven wheel 35 is arranged on a first rotating shaft 36 which is vertically arranged, the first rotating shaft 36 is connected with a connecting rod of the spray component 22 through a group of transmission bevel gears 37, so that the disinfection driven wheel 35 is driven to rotate after the storage cylinder 4 enters the pretreatment box 1 and is driven to rotate by a driving structure, the rotation of the disinfection driven wheel 35 is transmitted to the first rotating shaft 36 and drives the spray component 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the disinfection driven wheel can uniformly spray and disinfect the side wall of the storage cylinder 4;
in addition, the second rotating shaft 38 is arranged above the first rotating shaft 36 and connected through a plurality of transmission bevel gears 37, the second rotating shaft 38 is connected with a rotating disc 41 in a disinfection top plate 39, a driving block 17 is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc 41, a sliding groove matched with the driving block 17 is arranged in a swing arm 42, one end of the swing arm 42 is rotatably connected in the disinfection top plate 39 through a rotating seat 43, the other end of the swing arm 42 is connected with an inclined spraying head 40 which is obliquely arranged, the inclined spraying head 40 is connected with the disinfection box 20 through a hose, when the spraying assembly 22 rotates to disinfect the side wall of the storage cylinder 4, the swing arm 42 drives the rotating disc 41 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 38, so that the swing arm 42 reciprocates to drive the inclined spraying head 40 at the end head to disinfect the top of the storage cylinder 4, namely the sealing cover 401, the sealing cover 401 is the most frequently contacted part of a human hand, and is the key point of the disinfection link, therefore, the key disinfection treatment of the sealing cover 401 is realized through the swinging inclined spray head 40, and the disinfection process is comprehensively completed in cooperation with the treatment of the side wall of the storage barrel 4 by the spray assembly 22.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using the above mentioned storage device for medical oncology specimens, based on embodiments 1 and 2, which includes the following steps:
1. the tumor specimen removed or sliced is packaged or directly stored in a cylinder 402 with the inside disinfected, the cylinder 402 is sealed by a sealing cover 401, and necessary tumor specimen information including time, labels, patient information and the like is pasted on a labeling seat 406; the storage cylinder 4 is arranged on the door-shaped vertical frame 19 through the entrance on the box body;
2. the lifting pressure cylinder 6 is controlled to descend and contract, the storage cylinder 4 is moved to the rotation driving height in the transmission storage box 2, the intermittent driving gear 9 and the outer gear ring 404 on the storage cylinder 4 are in a meshing transmission state at the moment, and the motor 7 is started to enable the storage cylinder 4 to rotate intermittently under the driving of the intermittent driving gear 9, so that the subsequent disinfection and secondary marking are facilitated, and the excessive shaking of the internal sample caused by continuous rotation is avoided;
3. the spraying assembly 22 is started to spray and disinfect the storage barrel 4 which rotates intermittently, the sprayed disinfectant 21 acts on the storage barrel 4 in a fog shape, and the spraying time is the time for the storage barrel 4 to rotate intermittently by 360 degrees, so that the excessive action is avoided on the premise of realizing complete covering and disinfection;
4. starting the marking device 12 on the marking table 11, carrying out secondary marking when the marking device 12 is in reciprocating motion and contacts with the labeling seat 406 on the storage cylinder 4, wherein the information of the secondary marking is consistent with the labeling information of the labeling seat 406, so that on one hand, the secondary checking effect is achieved during subsequent detection and other applications, and on the other hand, information confirmation and supplement are carried out when the labeling on the labeling seat 406 is fuzzy and falls off, so that the information safety effect is achieved;
5. standing for not less than 10min to make the disinfectant 21 fully act, starting the lifting cylinder 6 again to move the storage cylinder 4 to a position between the two wiping rollers 33, and wiping and adsorbing residual disinfectant 21 on the surface of the storage cylinder 4 by the rotation output by the motor 7 acting on the wiping treatment component;
6. and starting the lifting cylinder 6 again to enable the storage barrel 4 to fall onto the transmission frame assembly 5 in the transmission storage box 2, and cooling and storing the storage barrel 4 after transmission.
It should be particularly noted that the marking device 12 and the related refrigerating device or the medical coolant in the cooling box 3 are directly applied in the prior art, and therefore, redundant description is omitted, and when the above steps 1 to 6 are performed, the related refrigerating device or the medical coolant in the cooling box 3 already performs the necessary refrigerating function, and in addition, the sequence of the steps 3 and 4 can be performed simultaneously or alternatively, without affecting the high effect of the device on the storage of the tumor specimen.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. A feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A specimen storage device for medical oncology comprises a box body and is characterized in that the box body comprises a pretreatment box (1), a transmission storage box (2) and a cooling box (3), wherein vertical channels for conveying storage cylinders (4) are arranged in the pretreatment box (1) and the transmission storage box (2);
it deposits a section of thick bamboo (4) and carries out pivoted drive structure to be equipped with the drive in preliminary treatment case (1), drive structure connects and carries out the reciprocal mark subassembly of beating of secondary marking to depositing a section of thick bamboo (4), and one side of preliminary treatment case (1) still is equipped with the disinfection subassembly that sprays the disinfection to depositing a section of thick bamboo (4).
2. The device for storing the oncology specimen according to claim 1, wherein the storing cylinder (4) comprises a cylinder body (402), a storing cavity for the oncology specimen is arranged in the cylinder body (402), a sealing cover (401) matched with the opening of the cylinder body (402) is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body (402), a labeling seat (406) is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover (401), the cylinder body (402) is installed in a base (403) with a regular circular cross section, and an outer gear ring (404) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the base (403).
3. The storage device for specimens in the oncology department according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the base (403) is provided with an annular installation groove (407), the pretreatment box (1) is internally provided with a lifting pressure cylinder (6) arranged below the transmission frame assembly (5), the telescopic end of the lifting pressure cylinder (6) is connected with a door-shaped stand (19), and the upper end of the door-shaped stand (19) is provided with an arc-shaped support block (408) matched with the installation groove (407).
4. The storage device for the specimens in the oncology department according to claim 1, wherein the driving structure for driving the storage barrel (4) to rotate in the pretreatment tank (1) comprises an intermittent driving gear (9) and a main rotating shaft (10), the main rotating shaft (10) is connected with the output end of the motor (7), the main rotating shaft (10) is vertically arranged, and the intermittent driving gear (9) meshed with the outer gear ring (404) is installed on the main rotating shaft (10).
5. The storage device for the specimens of the oncology department according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating marking assembly comprises a marking table (11) and a marking device (12), a tray (16) is arranged on the marking table (11), a circle center of the tray (16) is rotatably provided with a swing rod (18) and the swing rod (18) is connected with a main rotating shaft (10) which is vertically and rotatably arranged, the end of the swing rod (18) is provided with a driving block (17), the driving block (17) is slidably arranged in a movable groove (15) of a push rod (14), the push rod (14) is slidably arranged in guide frames (13) which are parallel to two sides, and the marking device (12) is fixedly arranged on the push rod (14) and marks the output end towards a storage cylinder (4).
6. The device for storing specimens for medical oncology according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing assembly in the pretreatment tank (1) comprises a sterilizing tank (20) and a spraying assembly (22), the sterilizing tank (20) storing the medical sterilizing liquid (21) is arranged in the pretreatment tank (1), and the spraying assembly (22) facing the storage barrel (4) is connected in the sterilizing tank (20).
7. The device for storing the specimens for the oncology department according to the claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a wiping processing component, the wiping processing component comprises a first driving belt wheel (26), a tensioning cam (28) and a wiping roller (33), the first driving belt wheel (26) is arranged on the main rotating shaft (10), the main rotating shaft (10) is connected with the output end of the motor (7) through a bevel gear set, a first driving belt (27) is arranged on the first driving belt wheel (26), the first driving belt (27) forms a closed loop shape through two wiping rollers (33) and a guide belt wheel (34), the wiping rollers (33) are symmetrically arranged at the two passing sides of the storage cylinder (4), the wiping rollers (33) are rotatably arranged on a connecting arm (32), the connecting arm (32) elastically rotates in the box body, the tensioning cam (28) is arranged in the closed loop shape first driving belt (27), the tensioning cam (28) and the driven belt wheel (29) are coaxially and rotatably arranged, and the driven belt wheel (29) is connected with a second driving belt wheel (3) arranged on the main rotating shaft (10) through a second transmission belt (30).
8. The device for storing the specimens in the oncology department according to claim 7, wherein the wiping roller (33) is provided with a dental pattern seat (332) engaged with an external gear ring (404) on the storing barrel (4), and the upper end of the dental pattern seat (332) is further provided with a wiping sleeve (331) for wiping and adsorbing the disinfectant (21).
9. A method of using a device comprising the medical oncology specimen storage device of any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
1) the removed or sliced tumor specimen is packaged or directly stored in a cylinder (402) with the inside being disinfected, the cylinder (402) is sealed by a sealing cover (401), and necessary tumor specimen information is pasted on a labeling seat (406);
2) controlling a lifting pressure cylinder (6) to descend and contract, moving a storage cylinder (4) to a rotation driving height in a transmission storage box (2), and starting a motor (7) to enable the storage cylinder (4) to rotate intermittently under the driving of an intermittent driving gear (9);
3) starting the spraying assembly (22) to spray and disinfect the storage cylinder (4) which rotates intermittently;
4) the marking device (12) on the marking table (11) is started, secondary marking is carried out when the marking device (12) reciprocates to contact with the labeling seat (406) on the storage cylinder (4), and the information of the secondary marking is consistent with the labeling information of the labeling seat (406);
5) after the disinfection is finished by standing, the lifting pressure cylinder (6) is started again to enable the storage cylinder (4) to move to a position between the two wiping rollers (33), the motor (7) is started to drive the wiping treatment component to work, and the residual disinfectant (21) is wiped and adsorbed on the surface of the storage cylinder (4);
6) and starting the lifting pressure cylinder (6) again to enable the storage cylinder (4) to fall onto the transmission frame assembly (5) in the transmission storage box (2), and cooling and storing the storage cylinder (4) after transmission.
10. Method for using the device for storing specimens for medical oncology according to claim 9, characterized in that a refrigerating device or a medical coolant in the cooling tank (3) performs the refrigerating work.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114938801A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-26 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Tumor specimen temporary storage device for tumor operation |
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