CN114323743A - Soil pollution administers and decides degree of depth processing equipment that digs - Google Patents
Soil pollution administers and decides degree of depth processing equipment that digs Download PDFInfo
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- CN114323743A CN114323743A CN202111441903.XA CN202111441903A CN114323743A CN 114323743 A CN114323743 A CN 114323743A CN 202111441903 A CN202111441903 A CN 202111441903A CN 114323743 A CN114323743 A CN 114323743A
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- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fixed-depth soil turning treatment device for soil pollution treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixing frame, a hand wheel, a fixer and a cleaner, wherein the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a control plate is arranged on the inner wall of a meter, control shafts are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the fixing frame in a penetrating manner, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner top wall of the protector, and the cleaner is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame. According to the invention, the depth can be conveniently measured by installing the meter and the metering strip, when the mounting plate moves downwards, the ring is driven to move downwards, the metering strip is driven to move by the ring, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod extends to enable the conductive rod to be in contact with the conductive block, along with the movement of the metering strip, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through the display groove, and through the action of the fixed shaft and the guide wheel, the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove, so that a worker can conveniently check the entering depth of the packing auger, and can conveniently observe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a fixed-depth soil turning treatment device for soil pollution treatment.
Background
Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, and comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology. The section soil sample is collected after section observation and recording are finished, before sampling, a section is renovated and cleaned, the most superficial layer of floating soil is cut off, then the sampling is carried out from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers, and the soil sampling can be used for detecting the quality of the soil and is convenient for treating the soil condition.
The existing soil turning equipment has the defects that:
1. patent document CN112985888A discloses a soil pollution administers and decides degree of depth processing equipment that digs, and the right item of protection "relates to soil and administers technical field, and it includes the device case, two supplementary rails of fixedly connected with on the side of the device case. The soil pollution treatment depth-fixed soil turning treatment equipment drives the soil turning rod to move downwards through the controller, the double-shaft motor, the screw rod, the soil turning rod, the nut block, the fixed rod, the telescopic connecting rod, the upper hinged seat, the lower hinged seat, the movable plate, the auxiliary block, the auxiliary rail and the guide rail, further turns and samples the polluted soil, and facilitates a worker to observe the depth of the soil turning rod penetrating into the polluted soil through the L connecting blocks, the measuring rope, the auxiliary hole, the auxiliary plate, the measuring roller, the measuring shaft, the torsion spring, the pointer shaft and the display panel when the movable plate moves downwards, so that the problem that most of the conventional polluted soil turning devices do not have the positioning function and further cause certain difficulty for the worker to clearly determine the soil turning depth of the soil pollution treatment is solved, but the devices lack depth display devices and mostly depend on the length of the devices per se to observe, it is not convenient enough;
2. patent document CN110102567B discloses a soil pollution restores with device of digging, the right item "of protection includes the device box, the welding of device box front side top has the handle, first fixed plate of fixedly connected with and second fixed plate are distinguished to the both sides about the device bottom half, first motor safety cover is installed to second fixed plate right side bottom, first motor is installed on the inside right side of first motor safety cover, first motor left side is connected with first motor shaft, first motor shaft left side is run through the second fixed plate and is connected with the rotary rod, the rotary rod left side is run through in first fixed plate. According to the invention, through the soil taking shell on the soil turning plate and the spray heads on the transverse water pipes, soil can be sampled by using the soil taking shell in the soil turning process, so that the soil can be conveniently analyzed subsequently, and the range and distance of the sprayed medicament can be increased by using the plurality of spray heads on the transverse water pipes, so that the soil turning distance of the soil turning plate can be effectively matched, but the device has a small fixed structure, and the device can be deviated due to reverse acting force when soil turning is carried out, so that the soil turning effect is influenced;
3. patent document CN111665081A discloses a soil sampling device for soil environment monitoring, the right item of protection "its structure includes: the invention realizes the matching of the double-tube sampling cutter groove and the piston rod, the gear cutter soil turning seat and the ring cutting edge groove cylinder are pressed by the piston rod through the supporting of the piston rod to form the soil turning effect of the gear scraping and cutting, and the hemisphere hood forms the continuous sinking operation of the soil scooping and rolling, so that the layering soil scraping wheel and the dual-supporting brush soil sucking wheel dual-position sampler at the middle section realize the effect of the needle tube penetrating and sampling acid-base soil and layering soil, thus the screening of the layering physical quantity and the titration of chemical components can be realized in the later monitoring experiment, the monitoring of single material diversification and the interference of the specific soil quality can be avoided, the dual-group sampling operation can be promoted, and the frame binding cylinder is convenient for the narrow tube sampling of the needle tube, the small-area operation can be realized, the soil quality and the ecological balance can be ensured, but the device is lack of a device cleaning mechanism, after the soil is turned over, most workers manually clean the soil, so that the labor burden is increased;
4. patent document CN211978351U discloses a soil sampling ware for soil detection, the right item "of protection includes box, underframe and the board of digging, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of box, the one end fixedly connected with underframe of dead lever, the positive fixedly connected with fixed plate of underframe, mount fixedly connected with motor is passed through to one side of fixed plate, the output swing joint of motor has the transfer line, the one end swing joint of transfer line has the board of digging, one side swing joint of underframe upper surface has the pivot, one side swing joint of pivot has the swash plate, the middle part fixedly connected with arc shovel board of swash plate. This soil sampling ware for soil testing through the setting of motor and the board that digs, with motor switch on when the staff uses, and then makes the transfer line drive the board that digs and rotate, then when the staff promotes to push away when making the device remove, the board that digs is dialled the soil on subaerial upper strata open to made things convenient for the staff to take a sample to soil ", but its device lacks flip structure, inconvenient taking a sample.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fixed-depth soil turning treatment device for soil pollution control, which solves the problems of lack of a depth display structure, a deviation prevention structure, a cleaning structure and a turnover structure in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device for soil pollution treatment comprises a bottom plate, a fixed frame, a hand wheel, a fixer and a cleaner, wherein the fixed frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;
the top of the fixed frame is provided with a meter, the inner wall of the meter is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a metering strip in a surrounding manner, the outer wall of the metering strip is provided with numbers, the front of the meter is provided with a display groove, the inner wall of the display groove is provided with a fixed shaft, the inner wall of the meter is provided with a guide wheel, and one end of the metering strip extends out of the bottom of the meter;
the control panel is installed to the inner wall of counter, the both sides outer wall of mount runs through and installs the control shaft, the hand wheel is installed to the one end of control shaft, the protector is installed to the other end of control shaft, first electric telescopic handle is installed to the inside roof of protector, the fixer is installed at the top of bottom plate, the cleaner is installed to the inner wall of mount.
Preferably, two sets of conducting blocks are installed at the top of control panel, and second electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner wall of counter, and the movable plate is installed to the one end of second electric telescopic handle, and the conducting rod is installed to the bottom of movable plate, and supporting spring is installed to the outer wall of conducting rod.
Preferably, the top wall of the interior of the fixer is provided with a treading rod, the top of the treading rod extends out of the top of the fixer, the inner wall of the fixer is provided with a partition plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with a telescopic pipe, the outer wall of the telescopic pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe, the outer wall of the air inlet pipe is provided with a first one-way valve, the bottom of the telescopic pipe extends out of the bottom of the partition plate, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is provided with a second one-way valve, the bottom of the fixer is provided with a lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod extends out of the bottom of the fixer, the bottom of the lifting rod is provided with an anti-slip plate, the bottom of the anti-slip plate is provided with an anti-slip block, the top of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with a first spring, the bottom of the first spring is connected with the bottom of the fixer, the top of the lifting plate is provided with an air bag, the outer wall of the air bag is provided with an air outlet pipe, and one end of the air outlet pipe extends out of the outer wall of the fixer, and a third one-way valve is arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the inner wall of the second one-way valve is provided with a sealing block, the inner bottom wall of the second one-way valve is provided with a second spring, the top of the second spring is provided with a sealing plate, the inner bottom wall of the third one-way valve is provided with a groove, the top of the groove is provided with an insert block, the top of the insert block is provided with a screw rod, and the top of the screw rod extends out of the top of the third one-way valve.
Preferably, driving motor is installed to the inner wall of cleaner, drive gear is installed to driving motor's output, solid fixed ring is installed to the inside diapire of cleaner, gu fixed ring's inner wall runs through and installs the carriage release lever, the top of carriage release lever is equipped with the gear groove, and the gear groove meshes with drive gear mutually, the outer wall of cleaner is extended to the one end of carriage release lever, clean the board is installed to the one end of carriage release lever, clean the outer wall of board and install the cleaning brush, the backup pad is installed to the inner wall of cleaner, flexible post is installed at the top of backup pad, the outer wall of flexible post is encircleed and is installed the third spring, the striking groove is installed at the top of flexible post, the second motor is installed to the inner wall of cleaner, the striking pole is installed to the output of second motor.
Preferably, the spout is installed to the inner wall of protector, and the pulley is installed to the inner wall of spout, and the mounting panel is installed to the outer wall of pulley, and the ring is installed at the top of mounting panel, and the outer wall of ring is connected with the measuring strip.
Preferably, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the top of the mounting plate, the third motor is installed at the top of the mounting plate, the output end of the third motor extends out of the bottom of the mounting plate, and the auger is installed at the output end of the third motor.
Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole.
Preferably, the working steps of the soil turning treatment equipment are as follows:
s1, when soil turning is carried out firstly, a first electric telescopic rod and a third motor are started, the third motor drives an auger to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod extends to drive a mounting plate to slide in a sliding groove, a pulley can conveniently slide, the mounting plate drives the auger to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate moves downwards, a circular ring is driven to move downwards, the circular ring drives a metering strip to move, meanwhile, a second electric telescopic rod extends to enable a conductive rod to be in contact with a conductive block, the first motor rotates to enable the metering strip to move, along with the movement of the metering strip, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through a display groove, through the action of a fixed shaft and a guide wheel, the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove, workers can conveniently check the entering depth of the auger, and can conveniently observe;
s2, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod, the stepping rod moves downwards to extrude the telescopic pipe, the function of the first one-way valve is achieved, gas in the telescopic pipe cannot be discharged from the gas inlet pipe, the gas can only enter the air bag from the telescopic pipe, the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod moves downwards to drive the insertion block to be attached to the groove, the third one-way valve is plugged, the gas continuously enters the air bag, the gas impacts the sealing plate, the sealing plate moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate drives the second spring to contract, the gas in the telescopic pipe flows to the inside of the air bag, the air bag expands to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the lifting rod and the first spring to contract downwards, then the anti-slip plate and the anti-slip block are pushed out of the bottom plate, the friction force on the ground is increased, the relative slip is prevented, and the stability of the device is kept;
s3, when cleaning the auger, starting a driving motor, wherein the driving motor rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive a moving rod to move, the moving rod drives a cleaning plate to move to a position between blades on the surface of the auger, then, starting a third motor, the third motor drives the auger to rotate, the cleaning brush cleans the auger, the auger can be completely cleaned by adjusting the position of the auger through a first electric telescopic rod, after cleaning is finished, starting a second motor, driving an impact rod to be continuously contacted with the impact groove through the second motor, driving a telescopic column to move downwards through the impact groove, impacting the moving rod through the telescopic column, extending or contracting a third spring, enabling the telescopic column to impact the moving rod circularly, vibrating the moving rod, vibrating soil residues left on the surface of the cleaning brush, and realizing a cleaning function;
s4, when the device needs to be turned over, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector to turn over, so that the turning function is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can conveniently measure the depth by installing the meter and the metering strip, when firstly turning the soil, the first electric telescopic rod and the third motor are started, the third motor drives the packing auger to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod extends to drive the mounting plate to slide in the chute, the pulley can conveniently slide, the mounting plate drives the packing auger to drill into the ground to realize the soil turning function, when the mounting plate moves downwards, the circular ring is driven to move downwards, the circular ring drives the metering strip to move, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod extends to enable the conducting rod to be in contact with the conducting block, the first motor rotates, so that the metering bar can move, and the number displayed by the metering bar passes through the display groove along with the movement of the metering bar, through the action of the fixed shaft and the guide wheel, the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove, so that the working personnel can conveniently check the entering depth of the packing auger and conveniently observe;
2. the device can be fixed by installing the fixer, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod, the stepping rod moves downwards to extrude the extension tube, the first one-way valve has the function, the gas in the extension tube cannot be discharged from the gas inlet tube, the gas can only enter the air bag from the extension tube, the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod moves downwards to drive the insert block to be attached to the groove, the third one-way valve is blocked, the gas impacts the sealing plate along with the continuous entering of the air bag, the sealing plate moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate drives the second spring to contract, the gas in the extension tube flows to the inside of the air bag, the air bag expands to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the lifting rod and the first spring to contract downwards, and then the anti-skid plate and the anti-skid block are pushed out of the bottom plate to increase the friction force on the ground, relative sliding is prevented, and the device is kept stable;
3. the invention can clean the auger by installing a cleaner, when the auger is cleaned, the driving motor is started, the driving motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive the movable rod to move, the movable rod drives the cleaning plate to move to be between blades on the surface of the auger, then the third motor is started, the third motor drives the auger to rotate, the cleaning brush cleans the auger, the auger can be completely cleaned by adjusting the position of the auger through the first electric telescopic rod, after the cleaning is finished, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the impact rod to be continuously contacted with the impact groove, the impact groove drives the telescopic column to move downwards, the telescopic column impacts the movable rod, the third spring extends or contracts, so that the telescopic column impacts the movable rod circularly, the movable rod vibrates, and residual soil slag on the surface of the cleaning brush is vibrated, the cleaning function is realized;
4. the device can be conveniently turned by installing the hand wheel, when the device needs to be turned, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector to turn, so that the turning function is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the gauge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second one-way valve portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a third check valve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a first electrically powered telescoping rod portion of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a part of the cleaner of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a through hole; 2. a fixed mount; 201. a meter; 202. a first motor; 203. a display slot; 204. a fixed shaft; 3. a control panel; 301. a conductive block; 302. a second electric telescopic rod; 303. moving the plate; 304. a conductive rod; 305. a support spring; 4. a hand wheel; 401. a protector; 402. a chute; 403. mounting a plate; 404. a pulley; 5. a first electric telescopic rod; 501. a third motor; 502. a packing auger; 6. a holder; 601. treading the lever; 602. a telescopic pipe; 603. a second one-way valve; 604. an air bag; 605. an air outlet pipe; 606. a third check valve; 607. a lifting plate; 608. an anti-skid plate; 609. anti-skid blocks; 610. a first spring; 611. a sealing block; 612. a second spring; 613. a sealing plate; 614. a groove; 615. inserting a block; 616. a screw; 7. a cleaner; 701. a drive motor; 702. a travel bar; 703. a cleaning brush; 704. a telescopic column; 705. a third spring; 706. an impact groove; 707. a second motor; 708. a striker rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a soil pollution administers degree of depth processing apparatus that digs, comprising a base plate 1, mount 2, hand wheel 4, fixer 6 and cleaner 7, mount 2 is installed at bottom plate 1's top, control panel 3 is installed to the inner wall of counter 201, the both sides outer wall of mount 2 runs through installs the control shaft, hand wheel 4 is installed to the one end of control shaft, protector 401 is installed to the other end of control shaft, a electric telescopic handle 5 is installed to protector 401's inside roof, fixer 6 is installed at bottom plate 1's top, cleaner 7 is installed to the inner wall of mount 2.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention: a soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment device comprises a fixed frame 2, a meter 201 is installed at the top of the fixed frame 2, a first motor 202 is installed on the inner wall of the meter 201, a metering strip is installed at the output end of the first motor 202 in a surrounding mode, numbers are arranged on the outer wall of the metering strip, a display groove 203 is arranged on the front face of the meter 201, a fixed shaft 204 is installed on the inner wall of the display groove 203, a guide wheel is installed on the inner wall of the meter 201, one end of the metering strip extends out of the bottom of the meter 201, two groups of conducting blocks 301 are installed at the top of a control panel 3, a second electric telescopic rod 302 is installed on the inner wall of the meter 201, a movable plate 303 is installed at one end of the second electric telescopic rod 302, a conducting rod 304 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 303, a supporting spring 305 is installed on the outer wall of the conducting rod 304, a sliding groove 402 is installed on the inner wall of a protector 401, a pulley 404 is installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 402, and a mounting plate 403 is installed on the outer wall of the pulley 404, the top of the mounting plate 403 is provided with a circular ring, the outer wall of the circular ring is connected with the metering strip, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 5 is connected with the top of the mounting plate 403, the top of the mounting plate 403 is provided with a third motor 501, the output end of the third motor 501 extends out of the bottom of the mounting plate 403, the output end of the third motor 501 is provided with a packing auger 502, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a through hole 101, when soil turning is firstly carried out, the first electric telescopic rod 5 and the third motor 501 are started, the third motor 501 drives the packing auger 502 to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod 5 extends to drive the mounting plate 403 to slide in the chute 402, the pulley 404 can conveniently slide, the mounting plate 403 drives the packing auger 502 to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate 403 moves downwards, the circular ring is driven to move downwards, the circular ring drives the metering strip to move, and the second electric telescopic rod 302 extends to enable the conductive rod 304 to be in contact with the conductive block 301, first motor 202 rotates for the measurement strip can remove, and along with the removal of measurement strip, the figure that the measurement strip shows is through display slot 203, through the effect of fixed axle 204 and guide wheel, makes the measurement strip can expose in the outside of display slot 203, makes things convenient for the staff to look over the degree of depth that auger 502 got into, conveniently observes.
Example 3: referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, an embodiment of the present invention: a fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device for soil pollution treatment is characterized in that a treading rod 601 is installed on the top wall inside a fixer 6, the top of the treading rod 601 extends out of the top of the fixer 6, a separation plate is installed on the inner wall of the fixer 6, an extension tube 602 is installed on the top of the separation plate, an air inlet tube is installed on the outer wall of the extension tube 602, a first one-way valve is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet tube, the bottom of the extension tube 602 extends out of the bottom of the separation plate, a second one-way valve 603 is installed at the bottom of the extension tube 602, a lifting rod is installed on the bottom wall inside the fixer 6, the bottom of the lifting rod extends out of the bottom of the fixer 6, an anti-skid plate 608 is installed at the bottom of the anti-skid plate 608, an anti-skid block 609 is installed at the top of the lifting rod 607, a first spring 610 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 607, and the bottom of the first spring 610 is connected with the bottom wall inside the fixer 6, an air bag 604 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 607, an air outlet pipe 605 is arranged on the outer wall of the air bag 604, one end of the air outlet pipe 605 extends out of the outer wall of the fixer 6, a third one-way valve 606 is arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 605, a sealing block 611 is arranged on the inner wall of the second one-way valve 603, a second spring 612 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the second one-way valve 603, a sealing plate 613 is arranged at the top of the second spring 612, a groove 614 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the third one-way valve 606, an inserting block 615 is arranged at the top of the groove 614, a screw 616 is arranged at the top of the inserting block 615, and the top of the screw 616 extends out of the top of the third one-way valve 606, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod 601, the stepping rod 601 moves downwards to extrude the telescopic pipe 602, and has the function of the first one-way valve, air in the telescopic pipe 602 cannot be discharged from the air inlet pipe 602, and only can enter the air bag 604, the screw 616 is rotated, the screw 616 moves downwards to drive the insert block 615 to be tightly attached to the groove 614, the third one-way valve 606 is blocked, along with the fact that gas continuously enters the air bag 604, the gas impacts the sealing plate 613, the sealing plate 613 moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate 613 drives the second spring 612 to contract, the gas inside the telescopic pipe 602 flows to the inside of the air bag 604, the air bag 604 expands to drive the lifting plate 607 to move downwards, the lifting plate 607 drives the lifting rod and the first spring 610 to contract downwards, then the anti-slip plate 608 and the anti-slip block 609 are pushed out of the bottom plate 1, the friction force on the ground is increased, relative sliding is prevented, and the device is kept stable.
Example 4: referring to fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention: a soil pollution abatement fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device comprises a cleaner 7, wherein a driving motor 701 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaner 7, a driving gear is installed at the output end of the driving motor 701, a fixing ring is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaner 7, a moving rod 702 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing ring in a penetrating mode, a gear groove is formed in the top of the moving rod 702 and meshed with the driving gear, one end of the moving rod 702 extends out of the outer wall of the cleaner 7, a cleaning plate is installed at one end of the moving rod 702, a cleaning brush 703 is installed on the outer wall of the cleaning plate, a supporting plate is installed on the inner wall of the cleaner 7, a telescopic column 704 is installed on the top of the supporting plate, a third spring 705 is installed on the outer wall of the telescopic column 704 in a surrounding mode, an impact groove 706 is installed on the top of the telescopic column 704, a second motor 707 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaner 7, an impact rod 708 is installed at the output end of the second motor 707, and when the auger 502 is cleaned, the driving motor 701 is started, the driving motor 701 rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive the moving rod 702 to move, the moving rod 702 drives the cleaning plate to move to positions between blades on the surface of the auger 502, then the third motor 501 is started, the auger 502 is driven to rotate by the third motor 501, the cleaning brush 703 cleans the auger 502, the auger 502 can be completely cleaned by adjusting the position of the auger 502 through the first electric telescopic rod 5, after the cleaning is finished, the second motor 707 is started, the second motor 707 drives the impact rod 708 to be continuously contacted with the impact groove 706, the impact groove 706 drives the telescopic column 704 to move downwards, the telescopic column 704 impacts the moving rod 702, the third spring 705 extends or contracts, the telescopic column 704 circularly impacts the moving rod 702, the moving rod 702 vibrates, and residual soil residues on the surface of the cleaning brush 703 are vibrated, the cleaning function is realized.
The working steps of the soil turning treatment equipment are as follows:
s1, when soil turning is firstly carried out, a first electric telescopic rod 5 and a third motor 501 are started, the third motor 501 drives an auger 502 to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod 5 extends to drive a mounting plate 403 to slide in a sliding groove 402, a pulley 404 can conveniently slide, the mounting plate 403 drives the auger 502 to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate 403 moves downwards, a circular ring is driven to move downwards, the circular ring drives a metering strip to move, meanwhile, a second electric telescopic rod 302 extends to enable a conductive rod 304 to be in contact with a conductive block 301, the first motor 202 rotates to enable the metering strip to move, along with the movement of the metering strip, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through a display groove 203, through the action of a fixed shaft 204 and a guide wheel, the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove 203, the worker can conveniently check the entering depth of the auger 502, and can conveniently observe;
s2, when fixing the device, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod 601, the stepping rod 601 moves downwards to extrude the extension tube 602, the function of the first one-way valve is achieved, gas in the extension tube 602 cannot be discharged from the gas inlet pipe, the gas can only enter the air bag 604 from the extension tube 602, the screw 616 is rotated, the screw 616 moves downwards to drive the insertion block 615 to be attached to the groove 614, the third one-way valve 606 is blocked, the gas impacts the sealing plate 613 along with the continuous entering of the air bag 604, the sealing plate 613 moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate 613 drives the second spring 612 to contract, the gas in the extension tube 602 flows to the inside of the air bag 604, the air bag 604 expands to drive the lifting plate 607 to move downwards, the lifting plate 607 drives the lifting rod and the first spring 610 to contract downwards, and then the anti-skid plate 608 and the anti-skid block 609 are pushed out of the bottom plate 1 to increase the friction force on the ground, relative sliding is prevented, and the device is kept stable;
s3, when cleaning the auger 502, starting a driving motor 701, the driving motor 701 rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive a moving rod 702 to move, the moving rod 702 drives a cleaning plate to move to positions between blades on the surface of the auger 502, then starting a third motor 501, the third motor 501 drives the auger 502 to rotate, a cleaning brush 703 cleans the auger 502, the auger 502 can be cleaned completely by adjusting the position of the auger 502 through a first electric telescopic rod 5, then after cleaning is finished, starting a second motor 707, the second motor 707 drives an impact rod 708 to be continuously contacted with the impact groove 706, the impact groove 706 drives a telescopic column 704 to move downwards, the telescopic column 704 impacts the moving rod 702, a third spring extends or contracts, the telescopic column 704 impacts the moving rod 702 circularly, the moving rod 702 vibrates, and residual soil residues on the surface of the cleaning brush 703 are vibrated, the cleaning function is realized;
s4, when the device needs to be turned over, the hand wheel 4 is rotated, the hand wheel 4 rotates to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector 401 to turn over, so that the turning function is realized.
The working principle is that when the soil is turned over firstly, the first electric telescopic rod 5 and the third motor 501 are started, the third motor 501 drives the auger 502 to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod 5 extends to drive the mounting plate 403 to slide in the sliding groove 402, the pulley 404 can conveniently slide, the mounting plate 403 drives the auger 502 to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate 403 moves downwards, the circular ring is driven to move downwards, the circular ring drives the metering strip to move, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod 302 extends to enable the conductive rod 304 to be in contact with the conductive block 301, the first motor 202 rotates to enable the metering strip to move, along with the movement of the metering strip, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through the display groove 203, through the action of the fixed shaft 204 and the guide wheel, the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove 203, the worker can conveniently check the entering depth of the auger 502, and can conveniently observe, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod 601, the stepping rod 601 moves downwards to extrude the extension tube 602, the function of the first one-way valve is achieved, gas in the extension tube 602 cannot be discharged from the gas inlet pipe, the gas can only enter the air bag 604 from the extension tube 602, the screw 616 is rotated, the screw 616 moves downwards to drive the insert block 615 to be tightly attached to the groove 614, the third one-way valve 606 is blocked, the gas continuously enters the air bag 604, the gas impacts the sealing plate 613, the sealing plate 613 moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate 613 drives the second spring 612 to contract, the gas in the extension tube 602 flows into the air bag 604, the air bag 604 expands to drive the lifting plate 607 to move downwards, the lifting plate 607 drives the lifting rod and the first spring 610 to contract downwards, and then the anti-skid plate 608 and the anti-skid block 609 are pushed out of the bottom plate 1 to increase the friction force on the ground, the relative sliding is prevented, the device is kept stable, when the auger 502 is cleaned, the driving motor 701 is started, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 701, the gear groove is driven to move by the rotation of the driving gear, the moving rod 702 is driven to move by the movement of the gear groove, the cleaning plate is driven to move to the position between the blades on the surface of the auger 502 by the moving rod 702, then the third motor 501 is started, the auger 502 is driven to rotate by the third motor 501, the auger 502 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 703, the auger 502 can be cleaned comprehensively by adjusting the position of the auger 502 through the first electric telescopic rod 5, after the cleaning is finished, the second motor 707 is started, the impact rod 708 is driven by the second motor 707 to be continuously contacted with the impact groove 706, the impact groove 706 drives the telescopic column 704 to move downwards, the telescopic column 704 impacts the moving rod 702, the third spring 705 extends or contracts, so that the telescopic column can impact the moving rod 702 circularly, the moving rod 702 is made to vibrate, the residual soil residues on the surface of the cleaning brush 703 are vibrated and fallen to realize the cleaning function, and finally, when the device needs to be turned over, the hand wheel 4 is rotated, the hand wheel 4 rotates to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector 401 to turn over to realize the turning function.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a soil pollution administers and decides degree of depth processing equipment that digs, includes bottom plate (1), mount (2), hand wheel (4), fixer (6) and cleaner (7), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixed frame (2);
the top of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a meter (201), the inner wall of the meter (201) is provided with a first motor (202), the output end of the first motor (202) is provided with a metering strip in a surrounding manner, the outer wall of the metering strip is provided with numbers, the front of the meter (201) is provided with a display groove (203), the inner wall of the display groove (203) is provided with a fixed shaft (204), the inner wall of the meter (201) is provided with a guide wheel, and one end of the metering strip extends out of the bottom of the meter (201);
control panel (3) are installed to the inner wall of counter (201), the both sides outer wall of mount (2) runs through and installs the control shaft, hand wheel (4) are installed to the one end of control shaft, protector (401) are installed to the other end of control shaft, first electric telescopic handle (5) are installed to the inside roof of protector (401), fixer (6) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), cleaner (7) are installed to the inner wall of mount (2).
2. The soil pollution abatement fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device of claim 1, wherein: two sets of conducting blocks (301) are installed at the top of control panel (3), second electric telescopic handle (302) are installed to the inner wall of counter (201), movable plate (303) are installed to the one end of second electric telescopic handle (302), conducting rod (304) are installed to the bottom of movable plate (303), and supporting spring (305) are installed to the outer wall of conducting rod (304).
3. The soil pollution abatement fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the interior of the fixer (6) is provided with a stepping rod (601), the top of the stepping rod (601) extends out of the top of the fixer (6), the inner wall of the fixer (6) is provided with a partition plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with a telescopic pipe (602), the outer wall of the telescopic pipe (602) is provided with an air inlet pipe, the outer wall of the air inlet pipe is provided with a first one-way valve, the bottom of the telescopic pipe (602) extends out of the bottom of the partition plate, the bottom of the telescopic pipe (602) is provided with a second one-way valve (603), the bottom wall of the interior of the fixer (6) is provided with a lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod extends out of the bottom of the fixer (6), the bottom of the lifting rod is provided with an anti-skid plate (608), the bottom of the anti-skid block (609) is provided with the anti-skid block (609), the top of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting plate (607), and the bottom of the lifting plate (607) is provided with a first spring (610), and the bottom of first spring (610) is connected with the inside diapire of fixer (6), and gasbag (604) are installed at the top of lifter plate (607), and outlet duct (605) are installed to the outer wall of gasbag (604), and the outer wall of fixer (6) is extended to the one end of outlet duct (605), and third check valve (606) are installed to the outer wall of outlet duct (605).
4. The soil pollution abatement depth-fixed soil-turning treatment device of claim 3, wherein: sealing block (611) is installed to the inner wall of second check valve (603), second spring (612) is installed to the inside diapire of second check valve (603), closing plate (613) is installed at the top of second spring (612), recess (614) is installed to the inside diapire of third check valve (606), inserted block (615) is installed at the top of recess (614), screw rod (616) is installed at the top of inserted block (615), and the top of screw rod (616) extends the top of third check valve (606).
5. The soil pollution abatement fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device of claim 1, wherein: a driving motor (701) is installed on the inner wall of the cleaner (7), a driving gear is installed at the output end of the driving motor (701), a fixing ring is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaner (7), a moving rod (702) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing ring in a penetrating mode, a gear groove is formed in the top of the moving rod (702), and gear groove meshes with drive gear mutually, the outer wall of cleaner (7) is extended to the one end of carriage release lever (702), the board that cleans is installed to the one end of carriage release lever (702), clean outer wall of board and install cleaning brush (703), the backup pad is installed to the inner wall of cleaner (7), flexible post (704) is installed at the top of backup pad, the outer wall of flexible post (704) is encircleed and is installed third spring (705), striking groove (706) is installed at the top of flexible post (704), second motor (707) are installed to the inner wall of cleaner (7), striking pole (708) is installed to the output of second motor (707).
6. The soil pollution abatement fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device of claim 1, wherein: spout (402) are installed to the inner wall of protector (401), and pulley (404) are installed to the inner wall of spout (402), and mounting panel (403) are installed to the outer wall of pulley (404), and the ring is installed at the top of mounting panel (403), and the outer wall of ring is connected with the metering strip.
7. The soil pollution abatement fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first electric telescopic handle (5) is connected with the top of mounting panel (403), and third motor (501) is installed at the top of mounting panel (403), and the output of third motor (501) extends the bottom of mounting panel (403), and auger (502) are installed to the output of third motor (501).
8. The soil pollution abatement fixed-depth soil-turning treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a through hole (101).
9. The soil pollution abatement fixed-depth turn-up treatment apparatus of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the turn-up treatment apparatus is operable by:
s1, when soil turning is firstly carried out, a first electric telescopic rod (5) and a third motor (501) are started, the third motor (501) drives the packing auger (502) to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod (5) extends to drive the mounting plate (403) to slide in the sliding chute (402), the pulley (404) can conveniently slide, the mounting plate (403) drives the packing auger (502) to drill into the ground to realize the soil turning function, when the mounting plate (403) moves downwards, the ring is driven to move downwards, the ring drives the metering strip to move, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod (302) extends to enable the conducting rod (304) to be in contact with the conducting block (301), the first motor (202) rotates to enable the metering strip to move, along with the movement of the metering strip, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through the display groove (203), and the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove (203) through the action of the fixed shaft (204) and the guide wheel, the worker can conveniently check the entering depth of the packing auger (502), and the observation is convenient;
s2, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod (601), the stepping rod (601) moves downwards to extrude the telescopic pipe (602), the function of the first one-way valve is achieved, gas in the telescopic pipe (602) cannot be exhausted from the gas inlet pipe, the gas can only enter the air bag (604) from the telescopic pipe (602), the screw (616) is rotated, the screw (616) moves downwards to drive the inserting block (615) to be attached to the groove (614), the third one-way valve (606) is blocked, the gas continuously enters the air bag (604), the gas impacts the sealing plate (613), the sealing plate (613) moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate (613) drives the second spring (612) to contract the telescopic pipe, the gas in the air bag (602) flows to the inside of the air bag (604), the air bag (604) expands to drive the lifting plate (607) to move downwards, and the lifting plate (607) drives the lifting rod and the first spring (610) to contract downwards, then, the antiskid plates (608) and the antiskid blocks (609) are pushed out of the bottom plate (1), so that the friction force on the ground is increased, the relative sliding is prevented, and the stability of the device is kept;
s3, when cleaning the packing auger (502), a driving motor (701) is started, the driving motor (701) rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive a moving rod (702) to move, the moving rod (702) drives a cleaning plate to move to a position between blades on the surface of the packing auger (502), then a third motor (501) is started, the third motor (501) drives the packing auger (502) to rotate, a cleaning brush (703) cleans the packing auger (502), the packing auger (502) can be cleaned comprehensively by adjusting the position of the packing auger (502) through a first electric telescopic rod (5), after cleaning is finished, a second motor (707) is started, a second impact motor (707) drives an impact rod (708) to be continuously contacted with an impact groove (706), the impact groove (706) drives an expansion column (704) to move downwards, the expansion column (704) impacts the moving rod (702), the third spring (705) extends or contracts to enable the telescopic column (704) to circularly impact the movable rod (702), so that the movable rod (702) vibrates to shake off the residual soil residues on the surface of the cleaning brush (703), and a cleaning function is realized;
s4, when the device needs to be turned over, the hand wheel (4) is rotated, the hand wheel (4) rotates to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector (401) to turn over, so that the turning function is realized.
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| CN115307965A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-08 | 山西豪盛环保科技有限公司 | Soil stratified sampling is with preventing cross contamination drilling equipment |
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