CN114323743B

CN114323743B - Soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114323743B
Application number: CN202111441903.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋伟平
Original assignee: Henan Environmental Remediation Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Environmental Remediation Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-30
Also published as: CN114323743A

Abstract

The invention discloses soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a fixing frame, a hand wheel, a fixer and a cleaner, wherein the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a control plate is arranged on the inner wall of a meter, control shafts are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing frame in a penetrating manner, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner top wall of the protector, and the cleaner is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame. According to the invention, the depth can be conveniently measured by installing the gauge and the gauge strip, when the mounting plate moves downwards, the circular ring is driven to move downwards, the circular ring drives the gauge strip to move, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod stretches, so that the conducting rod is contacted with the conducting block, along with the movement of the gauge strip, the number displayed by the gauge strip passes through the display groove, and the gauge strip can be exposed outside the display groove under the action of the fixed shaft and the guide wheel, so that a worker can conveniently check the depth of the auger entering, and the gauge strip is convenient to observe.

Description

Soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment.

Background

Soil sampling refers to a method of collecting a soil sample, including the layout of the sampling and sampling techniques. The soil sample of the profile is collected after the profile observation and recording are finished, the profile is firstly trimmed and cleaned before sampling, the floating soil on the outermost layer is scraped, then the soil sample is sampled from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers, and the soil sample can be used for detecting the quality of the soil and is convenient for treating the soil condition.

The existing soil turning equipment has the defects that:

1. Patent document CN112985888a discloses a soil pollution treatment fixed depth soil-turning treatment device, and the right of protection relates to the technical field of soil treatment, and it includes the device case, two auxiliary rails are fixedly connected with on the device case upside. According to the soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment, a controller, a double-shaft motor, a screw rod, a soil twisting rod, a nut block, a fixed rod, a telescopic connecting rod, an upper hinging seat, a lower hinging seat, a movable plate, an auxiliary block, an auxiliary rail and a guide rail drive the soil twisting rod to move downwards so as to turn and sample polluted soil, and when the movable plate moves downwards, workers can observe the depth of the soil twisting rod penetrating into the polluted soil conveniently through an L connecting block, a measuring rope, an auxiliary hole, an auxiliary plate, a measuring roller, a measuring shaft, a torsion spring, a pointer shaft and a display disc, so that the problem that the existing most of soil turning devices for polluted soil do not have a positioning function and further cause certain difficulty to the soil pollution treatment workers is solved, but the device lacks a depth display device, and most of the devices observe by means of the length of the device per se, so that the soil pollution treatment equipment is inconvenient;

2. Patent document CN110102567B discloses a soil pollution repair is with turning over soil device, and the right item "of protection includes the device box, device box front side top welding has the handle, device bottom half left and right sides is first fixed plate of fixedly connected with and second fixed plate respectively, first motor safety cover is installed to second fixed plate right side bottom, first motor is installed on the inside right side of first motor safety cover, first motor left side is connected with first motor shaft, first motor shaft left side runs through the second fixed plate and is connected with the rotary rod, the rotary rod left side runs through in first fixed plate. According to the invention, through the soil sampling shell on the soil turning plate and the spray heads on the transverse water pipe, soil can be sampled by the soil sampling shell in the process of turning soil, so that the subsequent analysis of the soil is facilitated, and the range and the distance of sprayed medicament can be increased by utilizing the plurality of spray heads on the transverse water pipe, so that the soil turning distance of the soil turning plate can be effectively matched, but the soil turning device has a few fixed structures, and when the soil is turned, the device is deviated due to reverse acting force, so that the soil turning effect is influenced;

3. Patent document CN111665081a discloses a soil sampling device for soil environmental monitoring, and the protective rights "the structure thereof includes: the invention realizes that the double-pipe sampling cutter groove is matched with the piston rod, the tooth cutter soil turning seat and the annular cutter blade groove cylinder are supported and pressed by the piston rod to form a tooth line scraping soil turning effect, and the hemispherical hood forms continuous sinking and pressing operation of soil scooping and rolling, so that the middle layered soil scraping wheel and the double-support soil sucking wheel double-position sampler realize the effects of needle tube chiseling through the acid-base soil and layered soil by the needle tube, thereby sieving layered physical quantity and titration of chemical components in later monitoring experiments, avoiding single material diversified monitoring interference to specific soil quality, improving double-group sampling operation, facilitating the narrow tube sampling of the needle cylinder by the frame beam, ensuring the soil quality and ecological balance;

4. Patent document CN211978351U discloses a soil sampler for soil detection, and the right item "of protection includes box, underframe and soil turning plate, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of box, the one end fixedly connected with underframe of dead lever, the positive fixedly connected with fixed plate of underframe, one side of fixed plate is through mount fixedly connected with motor, the output swing joint of motor has the transfer line, the one end swing joint of transfer line has the soil turning plate, one side swing joint of underframe upper surface has the pivot, one side swing joint of pivot has the swash plate, the middle part fixedly connected with arc shovel board of swash plate. This soil sampling ware for soil detection, through the setting of motor and soil turning plate, when the staff uses with the motor switch-on, and then make the transfer line drive soil turning plate rotate, then when the staff promotes to push away the handle and make the device remove, soil turning plate dials out ground upper soil to made things convenient for the staff to take a sample soil ", but its device lacks flip structure, inconvenient sampling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment device, which aims to solve the problems of lack of a depth display structure, lack of an anti-deviation structure, lack of a cleaning structure and lack of a turning structure in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment comprises a bottom plate, a fixing frame, a hand wheel, a fixer and a cleaner, wherein the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

The top of the fixing frame is provided with a metering device, the inner wall of the metering device is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a metering strip in a surrounding manner, the outer wall of the metering strip is provided with numbers, the front surface of the metering device is provided with a display groove, the inner wall of the display groove is provided with a fixed shaft, the inner wall of the metering device is provided with a guide wheel, and one end of the metering strip extends out of the bottom of the metering device;

The control panel is installed to the inner wall of counter, the control axle is installed in the both sides outer wall penetration of mount, the hand wheel is installed to the one end of control axle, the protector is installed to the other end of control axle, first electric telescopic handle is installed to the inside roof of protector, the fixer is installed at the top of bottom plate, the cleaner is installed to the inner wall of mount.

Preferably, two sets of conducting blocks are installed at the top of control panel, and the second electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner wall of counter, and the movable plate is installed to the one end of second electric telescopic handle, and the conducting rod is installed to the bottom of movable plate, and supporting spring is installed to the outer wall of conducting rod.

Preferably, the pedal rod is installed to the inside roof of fixer, and pedal the top of pole and extend the top of fixer, the division board is installed to the inner wall of fixer, flexible pipe is installed at the top of division board, the intake pipe is installed to the outer wall of flexible pipe, and first check valve is installed to the outer wall of intake pipe, and the bottom of flexible pipe extends the bottom of division board, the second check valve is installed to the bottom of flexible pipe, the lifter is installed to the inner bottom wall of fixer, and the bottom of lifter extends the bottom of fixer, the antiskid plate is installed to the bottom of lifter, the lifter is installed at the top of lifter, the first spring is installed to the bottom of lifter, and the bottom of first spring is connected with the inside diapire of fixer, the gasbag is installed at the top of lifter, the outlet duct is installed to the outer wall of gasbag, and the one end of outlet duct extends the outer wall of fixer, the third check valve is installed to the outer wall of outlet duct.

Preferably, the sealing block is installed to the inner wall of second check valve, and the second spring is installed to the inside diapire of second check valve, and the closing plate is installed at the top of second spring, and the recess is installed to the inside diapire of third check valve, and the inserted block is installed at the top of recess, and the screw rod is installed at the top of inserted block, and the top of screw rod extends the top of third check valve.

Preferably, driving motor is installed to the inner wall of cleaner, driving gear is installed to driving motor's output, solid fixed ring is installed to the inside diapire of cleaner, gu fixed ring's inner wall runs through and installs the carriage release lever, the top of carriage release lever is equipped with the gear groove, and the gear groove meshes with driving gear mutually, the outer wall of cleaner is extended to the one end of carriage release lever, the sweep board is installed to the one end of carriage release lever, the cleaning brush is installed to the outer wall of sweep board, the backup pad is installed to the inner wall of cleaner, the telescopic column is installed at the top of backup pad, the third spring is installed around the outer wall of telescopic column, the striking groove is installed at the top of telescopic column, the second motor is installed to the inner wall of cleaner, the striking pole is installed to the output of second motor.

Preferably, the inner wall of the protector is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is provided with a pulley, the outer wall of the pulley is provided with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a circular ring, and the outer wall of the circular ring is connected with a metering strip.

Preferably, the bottom of first electric telescopic handle is connected with the top of mounting panel, and the third motor is installed at the top of mounting panel, and the output of third motor extends the bottom of mounting panel, and the auger is installed to the output of third motor.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the working steps of the soil turning treatment equipment are as follows:

The method comprises the steps that S1, when soil is turned up, a first electric telescopic rod and a third motor are started, the third motor drives an auger to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod stretches to drive a mounting plate to slide in a chute, a pulley can conveniently slide, the mounting plate drives the auger to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is achieved, when the mounting plate moves downwards, a circular ring is driven to move downwards, a measuring strip is driven to move by the circular ring, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod stretches to enable a conducting rod to be in contact with a conducting block, the first motor rotates to enable the measuring strip to move, along with movement of the measuring strip, the number displayed by the measuring strip passes through a display groove, the measuring strip can be exposed outside the display groove through the action of a fixed shaft and a guide wheel, workers can conveniently check the entering depth of the auger, and observation is convenient;

S2, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod, the stepping rod moves downwards to extrude the telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe has the effect of the first one-way valve, gas in the telescopic pipe cannot be discharged from the air inlet pipe, the gas only enters the air bag from the telescopic pipe, the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod moves downwards to drive the insert block to be tightly attached to the groove, the third one-way valve is blocked, the gas continuously enters the air bag, the gas impacts the sealing plate, the sealing plate moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate drives the second spring to shrink, the gas in the telescopic pipe flows into the air bag, the air bag expands to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the lifting rod and the first spring to shrink downwards, then the antiskid plate and the antiskid plate are pushed out of the bottom plate, the friction force to the ground is increased, the relative sliding is prevented, and the device is kept stable;

S3, when the auger is cleaned, a driving motor is started, the driving motor rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive a moving rod to move, the moving rod drives a cleaning plate to move between blades on the surface of the auger, then a third motor is started, the third motor drives the auger to rotate, a cleaning brush cleans the auger, the auger can be comprehensively cleaned by adjusting the position of the auger through a first electric telescopic rod, then after the cleaning is finished, a second motor is started, the second motor drives an impact rod to continuously contact with an impact groove, the impact groove drives a telescopic column to move downwards, the telescopic column impacts the moving rod, a third spring stretches or contracts, the telescopic column circularly impacts the moving rod, the moving rod shakes, and soil residues remained on the surface of the cleaning brush are shaken off, so that a cleaning function is realized;

And S4, when the device needs to be overturned, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector to overturn, so that the overturning function is realized.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the invention, the depth can be conveniently measured by installing the counter and the metering bar, when soil is turned, the first electric telescopic rod and the third motor are started, the third motor drives the auger to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod stretches to drive the mounting plate to slide in the chute, the pulley can conveniently slide, the mounting plate drives the auger to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate moves downwards, the ring is driven to move downwards, the metering bar is driven to move by the ring, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod stretches, the conducting bar is contacted with the conducting block, the first motor rotates, the metering bar can move, the number displayed by the metering bar passes through the display groove along with the movement of the metering bar, and the metering bar can be exposed outside the display groove through the action of the fixed shaft and the guide wheel, so that workers can conveniently check the entering depth of the auger, and the observation is convenient;

2. According to the invention, the device can be fixed by installing the fixer, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod, the stepping rod moves downwards to extrude the telescopic pipe, the gas in the telescopic pipe cannot be discharged from the air inlet pipe, the gas can only enter the air bag from the telescopic pipe, the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod moves downwards to drive the inserting block to be tightly attached to the groove, the third one-way valve is blocked, the gas continuously enters the air bag, the sealing plate is impacted by the gas, then moves downwards, the sealing plate drives the second spring to shrink, the gas in the telescopic pipe flows into the air bag, the air bag expands to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the lifting rod and the first spring to shrink downwards, then the anti-skid plate and the anti-skid plate are pushed out of the bottom plate, the friction force to the ground is increased, the relative sliding is prevented, and the device is kept stable;

3. According to the invention, the auger can be cleaned by installing the cleaner, when the auger is cleaned, the driving motor is started, the driving motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive the moving rod to move, the moving rod drives the cleaning plate to move between blades on the surface of the auger, then the third motor is started, the third motor drives the auger to rotate, the cleaning brush cleans the auger, the auger can be completely cleaned by adjusting the position of the auger through the first electric telescopic rod, then after the cleaning is finished, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the impact rod to continuously contact with the impact groove, the impact groove drives the telescopic column to move downwards, the telescopic column impacts the moving rod, the third spring stretches or contracts to circularly impact the moving rod, the moving rod shakes, and the residual soil and slag on the surface of the cleaning brush is shaken off, so that the cleaning function is realized;

4. According to the invention, the device can be turned over conveniently by installing the hand wheel, when the device is required to be turned over, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector to turn over, so that the turning function is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the meter according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the fastener of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second check valve part structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third check valve portion of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first electric telescopic rod portion of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the cleaner of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 101. a through hole; 2. a fixing frame; 201. a gauge; 202. a first motor; 203. a display groove; 204. a fixed shaft; 3. a control board; 301. a conductive block; 302. a second electric telescopic rod; 303. a moving plate; 304. a conductive rod; 305. a support spring; 4. a hand wheel; 401. a protector; 402. a chute; 403. a mounting plate; 404. a pulley; 5. a first electric telescopic rod; 501. a third motor; 502. an auger; 6. a holder; 601. stepping on the pedal rod; 602. a telescopic tube; 603. a second one-way valve; 604. an air bag; 605. an air outlet pipe; 606. a third one-way valve; 607. a lifting plate; 608. a cleat; 609. an anti-skid block; 610. a first spring; 611. a sealing block; 612. a second spring; 613. a sealing plate; 614. a groove; 615. inserting blocks; 616. a screw; 7. a cleaner; 701. a driving motor; 702. a moving rod; 703. a cleaning brush; 704. a telescopic column; 705. a third spring; 706. an impingement slot; 707. a second motor; 708. striking the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a soil pollution treatment fixed depth soil-turning treatment facility, includes bottom plate 1, mount 2, hand wheel 4, fixer 6 and cleaner 7, mount 2 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, control panel 3 is installed to the inner wall of counter 201, and the control shaft is installed in penetrating the both sides outer wall of mount 2, and hand wheel 4 is installed to the one end of control shaft, and protector 401 is installed to the other end of control shaft, and first electric telescopic handle 5 is installed to the inside roof of protector 401, and fixer 6 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, and cleaner 7 is installed to the inner wall of mount 2.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the fixed-depth soil-turning treatment equipment for soil pollution treatment is characterized in that a meter 201 is arranged at the top of a fixed frame 2, a first motor 202 is arranged on the inner wall of the meter 201, a metering strip is arranged around the output end of the first motor 202, a number is arranged on the outer wall of the metering strip, a display groove 203 is arranged on the front surface of the meter 201, a fixed shaft 204 is arranged on the inner wall of the display groove 203, a guide wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the meter 201, one end of the metering strip extends out of the bottom of the meter 201, two groups of conductive blocks 301 are arranged at the top of a control board 3, a second electric telescopic rod 302 is arranged on the inner wall of the meter 201, a movable plate 303 is arranged at one end of the second electric telescopic rod 302, a conductive rod 304 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 303, a supporting spring 305 is arranged on the outer wall of the conductive rod 304, a sliding groove 402 is arranged on the inner wall of a protector 401, a pulley 404 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 402, a mounting plate 403 is arranged on the outer wall of the pulley 404, the top of the mounting plate 403 is provided with a circular ring, the outer wall of the circular ring is connected with a metering strip, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 5 is connected with the top of the mounting plate 403, the top of the mounting plate 403 is provided with a third motor 501, the output end of the third motor 501 extends out of the bottom of the mounting plate 403, the output end of the third motor 501 is provided with a packing auger 502, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a through hole 101, when soil turning is carried out firstly, the first electric telescopic rod 5 and the third motor 501 are started, the packing auger 502 is driven by the third motor 501 to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod 5 is extended to drive the mounting plate 403 to slide in the chute 402, the pulley 404 can slide conveniently, the packing auger 502 is driven by the mounting plate 403 to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate 403 moves downwards, the circular ring is driven to move the metering strip is driven by the circular ring, and meanwhile the second electric telescopic rod 302 is extended, the conducting rod 304 is in contact with the conducting block 301, the first motor 202 rotates, the metering strip can move, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through the display groove 203 along with the movement of the metering strip, and the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove 203 through the action of the fixed shaft 204 and the guide wheel, so that the operator can check the entering depth of the auger 502 conveniently, and the observation is convenient.

Example 3: referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment comprises a fixed-depth soil turning treatment device, a stepping rod 601 is arranged on the inner top wall of a fixed device 6, the top of the stepping rod 601 extends out of the top of the fixed device 6, a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed device 6, a telescopic pipe 602 is arranged on the top of the partition plate, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, a first one-way valve is arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, the bottom of the telescopic pipe 602 extends out of the bottom of the partition plate, a second one-way valve 603 is arranged on the bottom of the telescopic pipe 602, a lifting rod is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed device 6, the bottom of the lifting rod extends out of the bottom of the fixed device 6, a antiskid plate 608 is arranged on the bottom of the lifting rod, an antiskid plate 609 is arranged on the bottom of the antiskid plate 608, a lifting plate 607 is arranged on the top of the lifting rod, a first spring 610 is arranged on the bottom of the lifting plate 607, and the bottom of the first spring 610 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed device 6, the air bag 604 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 607, the air outlet pipe 605 is arranged at the outer wall of the air bag 604, one end of the air outlet pipe 605 extends out of the outer wall of the fixer 6, the third one-way valve 606 is arranged at the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 605, the sealing block 611 is arranged at the inner wall of the second one-way valve 603, the second spring 612 is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the second one-way valve 603, the sealing plate 613 is arranged at the top of the second spring 612, the groove 614 is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the third one-way valve 606, the inserting block 615 is arranged at the top of the groove 614, the screw 616 is arranged at the top of the inserting block 615, the top of the screw 616 extends out of the top of the third one-way valve 606, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously tread the pedal rod 601, the pedal the telescopic pipe 602 is downwards moved by the action of the first one-way valve, and the gas in the telescopic pipe 602 can not be discharged from the air inlet pipe, the gas can only enter the air bag 604 from the telescopic pipe 602, the screw 616 is rotated, the screw 616 moves downwards to drive the insert block 615 to be clung to the groove 614, the third one-way valve 606 is blocked, the gas continuously enters the air bag 604, the gas impacts the sealing plate 613, the sealing plate 613 moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate 613 drives the second spring 612 to shrink, the gas in the telescopic pipe 602 flows into the air bag 604, the air bag 604 expands to drive the lifting plate 607 to move downwards, the lifting plate 607 drives the lifting rod and the first spring 610 to shrink downwards, then the antiskid plate 608 and the antiskid plate 609 are pushed out of the bottom plate 1, the friction force to the ground is increased, the relative sliding is prevented, and the device is kept stable.

Example 4: referring to fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the soil pollution treatment fixed-depth soil turning treatment equipment comprises a driving motor 701, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 701, a fixed ring is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaner 7, a moving rod 702 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring in a penetrating way, a gear groove is arranged at the top of the moving rod 702 and meshed with the driving gear, one end of the moving rod 702 extends out of the outer wall of the cleaner 7, a cleaning plate is arranged at one end of the moving rod 702, a cleaning brush 703 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaner 7, a telescopic column 704 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a third spring 705 is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic column 704 in a surrounding way, an impact groove 706 is arranged at the top of the telescopic column 704, a second motor 707 is arranged at the inner wall of the cleaner 7, an impact rod 708 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 707, and when the auger 502 is cleaned, starting a driving motor 701, driving the driving gear to rotate, driving the gear to move, driving the moving rod 702 to move, driving the cleaning plate to move between blades on the surface of the auger 502 by the moving rod 702, then starting a third motor 501, driving the auger 502 to rotate by the third motor 501, cleaning the auger 502 by a cleaning brush 703, adjusting the position of the auger 502 by a first electric telescopic rod 5, fully cleaning the auger 502, then starting a second motor 707 after cleaning, driving an impact rod 708 to continuously contact with an impact groove 706, driving a telescopic column 704 to move downwards by the impact groove 706, impacting the moving rod 702 by the telescopic column 704, extending or contracting a third spring 705, circularly impacting the moving rod 702 by the telescopic column 704, vibrating the moving rod 702, and vibrating off soil residues remained on the surface of the cleaning brush 703, realizing the cleaning function.

The working steps of the soil turning treatment equipment are as follows:

S1, when soil is turned up firstly, a first electric telescopic rod 5 and a third motor 501 are started, the third motor 501 drives an auger 502 to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod 5 stretches to drive a mounting plate 403 to slide in a chute 402, a pulley 404 can conveniently slide, the mounting plate 403 drives the auger 502 to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate 403 moves downwards, a circular ring is driven to move downwards, a metering strip is driven to move by the circular ring, meanwhile, a second electric telescopic rod 302 stretches to enable a conductive rod 304 to be in contact with a conductive block 301, the first motor 202 rotates to enable the metering strip to move, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through a display groove 203 along with the movement of the metering strip, and the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove 203 through the action of a fixed shaft 204 and a guide wheel, so that a worker can conveniently observe the entering depth of the auger 502;

S2, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod 601, the stepping rod 601 moves downwards to squeeze the telescopic pipe 602, the air in the telescopic pipe 602 cannot be discharged from the air inlet pipe, the air can only enter the air bag 604 from the telescopic pipe 602, the screw 616 is rotated, the screw 616 moves downwards to drive the insert block 615 to be tightly attached to the groove 614, the third one-way valve 606 is blocked, the air continuously enters the air bag 604, the air impacts the sealing plate 613, the sealing plate 613 moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate 613 drives the second spring 612 to shrink, the air in the telescopic pipe 602 flows into the air bag 604, the air bag 604 expands to drive the lifting plate 607 to move downwards, the lifting plate 607 drives the lifting rod and the first spring 610 to shrink downwards, then the anti-skid plate 608 and the anti-skid plate 609 are pushed out of the bottom plate 1, the friction force to the ground is increased, the relative sliding is prevented, and the device is kept stable;

S3, when the auger 502 is cleaned, a driving motor 701 is started, the driving motor 701 rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive a moving rod 702 to move, the moving rod 702 drives a cleaning plate to move between blades on the surface of the auger 502, then a third motor 501 is started, the third motor 501 drives the auger 502 to rotate, a cleaning brush 703 cleans the auger 502 comprehensively, the auger 502 can be cleaned by adjusting the position of the auger 502 through a first electric telescopic rod 5, after the cleaning is finished, a second motor 707 is started, the second motor 707 drives an impact rod 708 to continuously contact with an impact groove 706, the impact groove 706 drives a telescopic column 704 to move downwards, the telescopic column 704 impacts the moving rod 702, a third spring 705 stretches or contracts, the telescopic column 704 circularly impacts the moving rod 702, the moving rod 702 shakes, and soil residues remained on the surface of the cleaning brush 703 are shaken, and a cleaning function is realized;

And S4, when the device needs to be overturned, the hand wheel 4 is rotated, the hand wheel 4 rotates to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector 401 to overturn, so that the overturning function is realized.

When the soil turning machine works, firstly, the first electric telescopic rod 5 and the third motor 501 are started, the third motor 501 drives the auger 502 to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod 5 stretches to drive the mounting plate 403 to slide in the chute 402, the pulley 404 can conveniently slide, the mounting plate 403 drives the auger 502 to drill into the ground to realize the soil turning function, when the mounting plate 403 moves downwards, the circular ring is driven to move downwards, the circular ring drives the metering strip to move, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod 302 stretches to enable the conducting rod 304 to be in contact with the conducting block 301, the first motor 202 rotates to enable the metering strip to move, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through the display groove 203 along with the movement of the metering strip, the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove 203 through the action of the fixed shaft 204 and the guide wheel, the depth of the auger 502 entering is conveniently checked by staff, and the observation is convenient, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod 601, the stepping rod 601 moves downwards to squeeze the telescopic tube 602, the air in the telescopic tube 602 cannot be discharged from the air inlet pipe, the air can only enter the air bag 604 from the telescopic tube 602, the screw 616 is rotated, the screw 616 moves downwards to drive the insert block 615 to be tightly attached to the groove 614, the third one-way valve 606 is blocked, the air continuously enters the air bag 604, the air impacts the sealing plate 613, the sealing plate 613 moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate 613 drives the second spring 612 to shrink, the air in the telescopic tube 602 flows into the air bag 604, the air bag 604 expands to drive the lifting plate 607 to move downwards, the lifting plate 607 drives the lifting rod and the first spring 610 to shrink downwards, then the anti-skid plate 608 and the anti-skid plate 609 are pushed out of the bottom plate 1, and the friction force to the ground is increased, when the auger 502 is cleaned, the driving motor 701 is started, the driving motor 701 rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive the moving rod 702 to move, the moving rod 702 drives the cleaning plate to move between blades on the surface of the auger 502, then the third motor 501 is started, the third motor 501 drives the auger 502 to rotate, the cleaning brush 703 cleans the auger 502 comprehensively, the auger 502 can be cleaned through adjusting the position of the auger 502 by the first electric telescopic rod 5, after cleaning is finished, the second motor 707 is started, the second motor 707 drives the striking rod 708 to continuously contact with the striking groove 706, the striking groove 706 drives the telescopic column 704 to move downwards, the telescopic column 704 strikes the moving rod 702, the third spring 705 extends or contracts, the telescopic column 704 circularly strikes the moving rod 702, the moving rod 702 shakes, residual soil on the surface of the cleaning brush 703 is shaken off, a cleaning function is realized, and finally when the device is required to be turned over, the hand wheel 4 is turned over, the hand wheel 4 rotates to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the protector 401 is controlled to turn over, and a turning function is realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil pollution administers fixed depth processing equipment that turns over soil, includes bottom plate (1), mount (2), hand wheel (4), fixer (6) and cleaner (7), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing frame (2), the top of the fixing frame (2) is provided with a meter (201), the inner wall of the meter (201) is provided with a first motor (202), the output end of the first motor (202) is provided with a metering strip in a surrounding manner, the outer wall of the metering strip is provided with numbers, the front of the meter (201) is provided with a display groove (203), the inner wall of the display groove (203) is provided with a fixed shaft (204), guide wheels are arranged on the inner wall of the gauge (201), one end of a gauge bar extends out of the bottom of the gauge (201), a control board (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the gauge (201), control shafts are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing frame (2) in a penetrating mode, a hand wheel (4) is arranged at one end of each control shaft, a protector (401) is arranged at the other end of each control shaft, a first electric telescopic rod (5) is arranged on the inner top wall of each protector (401), a fixing device (6) is arranged at the top of the bottom board (1), a cleaner (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), two groups of conductive blocks (301) are arranged at the top of the control board (3), a second electric telescopic rod (302) is arranged on the inner wall of the gauge (201), a movable plate (303) is arranged at one end of the second electric telescopic rod (302), a conducting rod (304) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (303), a supporting spring (305) is arranged on the outer wall of the conducting rod (304), a stepping rod (601) is arranged on the inner top wall of the fixer (6), the top of the stepping rod (601) extends out of the top of the fixer (6), a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the fixer (6), a telescopic pipe (602) is arranged at the top of the partition plate, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic pipe (602), the outer wall of the air inlet pipe is provided with a first one-way valve, the bottom of the telescopic pipe (602) extends out of the bottom of the partition plate, the bottom of the telescopic pipe (602) is provided with a second one-way valve (603), the inner bottom wall of the fixer (6) is provided with a lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod extends out of the bottom of the fixer (6), the bottom of the lifting rod is provided with a antiskid plate (608), the bottom of the antiskid plate (608) is provided with an antiskid block (609), the top of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting plate (607), the bottom of the lifting plate (607) is provided with a first spring (610), and the bottom of the first spring (610) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixer (6), an air bag (604) is arranged at the top of the lifting plate (607), an air outlet pipe (605) is arranged at the outer wall of the air bag (604), one end of the air outlet pipe (605) extends out of the outer wall of the fixer (6), a third one-way valve (606) is arranged at the outer wall of the air outlet pipe (605), a sealing block (611) is arranged at the inner wall of the second one-way valve (603), a second spring (612) is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the second one-way valve (603), a sealing plate (613) is arranged at the top of the second spring (612), a groove (614) is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the third one-way valve (606), an inserting block (615) is arranged at the top of the groove (614), the top of the insertion block (615) is provided with a screw (616), the top of the screw (616) extends out of the top of the third one-way valve (606), the inner wall of the cleaner (7) is provided with a driving motor (701), the output end of the driving motor (701) is provided with a driving gear, the inner bottom wall of the cleaner (7) is provided with a fixed ring, the inner wall of the fixed ring is provided with a moving rod (702) in a penetrating way, the top of the moving rod (702) is provided with a gear groove, the gear groove is meshed with the driving gear, one end of the moving rod (702) extends out of the outer wall of the cleaner (7), one end of the moving rod (702) is provided with a cleaning plate, cleaning brush (703) is installed to the outer wall of cleaning board, backup pad is installed to the inner wall of cleaner (7), flexible post (704) is installed at the top of backup pad, and third spring (705) is installed around the outer wall of flexible post (704), and striking groove (706) is installed at the top of flexible post (704), and second motor (707) is installed to the inner wall of cleaner (7), and striking pole (708) is installed to the output of second motor (707), spout (402) is installed to the inner wall of protector (401), pulley (404) are installed to the inner wall of spout (402), mounting panel (403) are installed to the outer wall of pulley (404), the ring is installed at the top of mounting panel (403), and the outer wall of ring is connected with the measurement strip, the bottom of first electric telescopic handle (5) is connected with the top of mounting panel (403), and third motor (501) are installed at the top of mounting panel (403), and the output of third motor (501) extends the bottom of mounting panel (403), auger (502) are installed to the output of third motor (501), the top of bottom plate (1) is equipped with through-hole (101), and this soil turning treatment facility's working procedure is as follows:

S1, when soil is turned up firstly, a first electric telescopic rod (5) and a third motor (501) are started, the third motor (501) drives an auger (502) to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod (5) stretches to drive a mounting plate (403) to slide in a chute (402), a pulley (404) can conveniently slide, the mounting plate (403) drives the auger (502) to drill into the ground, the soil turning function is realized, when the mounting plate (403) moves downwards, a circular ring is driven to move downwards, a circular ring drives a metering strip to move, meanwhile, a second electric telescopic rod (302) stretches, a conducting rod (304) is contacted with a conducting block (301), the first motor (202) rotates, the metering strip can move, along with the movement of the metering strip, the number displayed by the metering strip passes through a display groove (203), the metering strip can be exposed outside the display groove (203) through the action of a fixed shaft (204) and a guide wheel, the depth of the auger (502) can be conveniently checked by a worker, and observation is convenient;

S2, when the device is fixed, a worker can continuously step on the stepping rod (601), the stepping rod (601) moves downwards to squeeze the telescopic pipe (602), the effect of the first one-way valve is achieved, gas in the telescopic pipe (602) cannot be discharged from the air inlet pipe, the gas can only enter the air bag (604) from the telescopic pipe (602), the screw (616) is rotated, the screw (616) moves downwards to drive the insert block (615) to be tightly attached to the groove (614), the third one-way valve (606) is blocked, the gas impacts the sealing plate (613) along with the fact that the gas continuously enters the air bag (604), the sealing plate (613) moves downwards after being impacted, the sealing plate (613) drives the second spring (612) to shrink, the gas in the telescopic pipe (602) flows to the air bag (604), the air bag (604) expands to drive the lifting plate (607) to move downwards, the lifting rod and the first spring (610) to shrink downwards, and then the anti-skid plate (608) and the anti-skid plate (609) are pushed out of the bottom plate (1), the device is prevented from sliding relatively, and the device is kept stable;

S3, when the auger (502) is cleaned, a driving motor (701) is started, the driving motor (701) rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive a moving rod (702) to move, the moving rod (702) drives a cleaning plate to move to a position between blades on the surface of the auger (502), then a third motor (501) is started, the third motor (501) drives the auger (502) to rotate, a cleaning brush (703) cleans the auger (502), the auger (502) can be comprehensively cleaned by adjusting the position of the auger (502) through a first electric telescopic rod (5), then after cleaning is finished, a second motor (707) is started, the second motor (707) drives a striking rod (708) to be in continuous contact with a striking groove (706), the striking groove (706) drives a telescopic column (704) to move downwards, the telescopic column (702) is struck by the moving rod (702), and a third spring (705) is stretched or contracted, so that the telescopic column (704) circularly strikes the moving rod (702) to enable the cleaning brush (702) to shake and clean the surface, and clean residues (703) continuously;

and S4, when the device needs to be overturned, the hand wheel (4) is rotated, the hand wheel (4) rotates to drive the control shaft to rotate, and the control shaft drives the protector (401) to overturn, so that the overturning function is realized.