CN114322925A - Settlement detection device for constructional engineering and use method thereof - Google Patents
Settlement detection device for constructional engineering and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114322925A CN114322925A CN202111327678.7A CN202111327678A CN114322925A CN 114322925 A CN114322925 A CN 114322925A CN 202111327678 A CN202111327678 A CN 202111327678A CN 114322925 A CN114322925 A CN 114322925A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building settlement detection, in particular to a settlement detection device for building engineering and a using method thereof, and the settlement detection device comprises a detection plate and a detection platform, wherein the detection plate is positioned on a wall body of a building, the detection platform is positioned on the ground, the detection plate and the detection platform are mutually and vertically arranged, the detection platform is provided with a first detection component and a second detection component, the detection plate is provided with a third detection component, the detection platform is also provided with an early warning component, a plurality of groups of data are simultaneously obtained through the first detection component, the second detection component and the third detection component, more accurate detection data are obtained through comparing and analyzing the data, the settlement condition of the wall body of the building is more clearly known, the early warning component is triggered when the settlement value exceeds a set threshold value, a worker is reminded through the early warning component, and casualties caused by the settled wall body of the building are prevented, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building settlement detection, in particular to a settlement detection device for building engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
Before the building and the geotechnical building are built, the foundation has self-weight stress caused by the self-gravity of the soil body. The load of the building and the geotechnical building is transmitted to the foundation through the bottom surface of the foundation or the embankment, so that the original stress state of the natural soil layer is changed, and vertical, lateral and shearing deformation is generated in the foundation under the action of an additional three-dimensional stress component, so that vertical and lateral displacement of each point is caused. The vertical deformation on ground surface is called ground settlement, or the basis subsides, at present, subside to high-rise building and detect mainly adopt the manual work to subside the observation to the building through the measuring apparatu usually, perhaps fixed connection is in the check out test set on the building wall, measure the distance between check out test set and the ground through the manpower volume, make the staff at field work volume teaching big, work efficiency is low, extravagant material resources, the manpower is not enough, and the building descends when subsiding not whole simultaneously, the slope can produce, the sunken reason of feedback ground that current subside detection can not be accurate, be difficult to the staff to remedy and prevent suffering to the building.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a settlement detecting device for construction engineering and a method of using the same.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a settlement detection device for building engineering, including pick-up plate and testing platform, pick-up plate fixed connection is on the wall body of building, testing platform is located the side of pick-up plate and with the ground fixed connection of building, the pick-up plate is placed with testing platform mutually perpendicular, testing platform is last to be provided with and to be used for carrying out the first determine module that detects and be used for carrying out the second determine module that detects to building wall displacement distance to building wall slope, be provided with on the pick-up plate and be used for carrying out the third determine module that detects to building wall and ground gap size, the pick-up plate is provided with the first scale that sets up along its vertical direction, testing platform is last still to be provided with early warning subassembly.
Preferably, testing platform is still including spirit level and a plurality of bracing piece, but all bracing pieces are extending structure, and all supports all are vertical state and are located testing platform's bottom, and the spirit level is located testing platform's lateral wall.
Preferably, first determine module includes the protractor, the mount pad, the pointer, the slide bar, a spring, fixed column and limiting plate, the protractor is in testing platform's bottom, the pointer rotates to be connected on the protractor, the mount pad is located the top of protractor, be provided with first spout in the mount pad, the cell body direction of first spout and the vertical direction mutually perpendicular of pick-up plate, the slide bar is horizontality sliding connection on first spout, the limiting plate is vertical state fixed connection in wherein one end of slide bar, the spring is located the below of slide bar, and the spring is located between mount pad and the limiting plate, the other end of slide bar passes through spring and pick-up plate butt, the fixed column is horizontality and connects on the lateral wall of slide pad, be provided with the second spout on the pointer, the pointer passes through the second spout and is connected with the fixed column.
Preferably, the second detection assembly includes first backup pad, the second backup pad, the line wheel, the guide pulley, eave tile and connecting piece, first backup pad, the second backup pad all is vertical state fixed connection on testing platform, and first backup pad and second backup pad set up side by side, connecting piece fixed connection is on the pick-up plate, the top of first backup pad and second backup pad is provided with first rotation axis and the second rotation axis that is the horizontality and places respectively, line wheel and guide pulley overlap respectively and locate on first rotation axis and the second rotation axis, the line wheel is provided with the pull wire, the tip and the eave tile fixed connection of pull wire, eave tile cover is located on the connecting piece.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the first supporting plate, the wire wheel is sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is sleeved at the first gear, a transmission shaft which is placed in a horizontal state is arranged below the first rotating shaft, the transmission shaft is sleeved at the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear and is connected with the first gear, and a counter used for reading the number of rounds of the transmission shaft waybill is arranged beside the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the third detection assembly comprises a wedge and a third sliding groove, the groove body of the third sliding groove is vertically arranged on the detection plate, the wedge is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the third sliding groove, a detection head with an acute-angled section is arranged on the wedge and is arranged towards the detection platform, the wedge is arranged above the detection platform after the detection platform and the detection plate are installed, and a second scale used for reading the size of the gap is arranged on the wedge.
Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the edge of the detection plate and connected with the wall surface through bolts.
Preferably, the detection plate and the detection platform are provided with a shell on the outer side, the top of the shell is provided with a movable cover plate, the movable cover plate is provided with a handle, and the side wall of the shell is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, the early warning subassembly includes wireless communication module, storage module, speaker and warning light, and wireless communication module is located testing platform's bottom, and storage module is located wireless communication module's side, and the speaker is located the lateral wall of casing, and the warning light is located the side of speaker.
A use method of a settlement detection device for constructional engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting the detection plate on a building wall, and placing the detection platform beside the detection plate to be connected with the ground;
s2, adjusting the height of the detection platform and the angle between the detection platform and the detection plate by adjusting the length of the supporting rod until the detection platform and the detection plate are mutually vertical to each other as displayed by the level gauge;
s3, when the building wall is settled, the detection plate drives the first scale to move, and the settlement distance of the building wall is determined by reading the numerical values of the horizontal plane of the detection platform and the first scale;
s4, the sliding rod moves along the first sliding groove by abutting the sliding rod with the detection plate, the sliding rod drives the fixed column to move, the fixed column drives the pointer to swing, and the inclination angle of the building wall is read by swinging the pointer on the protractor;
s5, pulling out the traction line through the hook head, enabling the traction line to pass through the guide wheel, and then hooking the hook head on the connecting piece;
s6, when the building wall subsides, the detecting plate is driven to move, the connecting piece drives the hook head, the hook head drives the traction line, the traction line drives the guide wheel and the line wheel, the line wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear, the first gear drives the second gear, the second gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the counter below the second gear records the number of rotation turns of the transmission shaft, so that the displacement distance of the building subsides is obtained;
s7, when the building wall is settled, the detection plate is driven to incline, the wedge block can move along the groove body direction of the third sliding groove under the action of gravity, and the numerical value of the gap between the detection plate and the detection platform is read through the second scale of the wedge block;
s8, data on detection are collected through the storage module, the data are analyzed through equipment at the rear end, and when the data deviate, the staff are reminded to retest the building through the early warning assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
1. this application is for the settlement numerical value of the building wall of further accurate reading, displacement distance to the building wall through first detecting element detects, second detecting element carries out the secondary to building wall settlement distance simultaneously and detects, rethread third detecting element detects building wall and ground gap size, through first detecting element, second detecting element and third detecting element obtain multiunit data simultaneously, obtain more accurate detected data through contrasting and analyzing data, the settlement situation of the more clear understanding building wall, can trigger the early warning subassembly when settling the numerical value and surpassing the threshold value of setting for, remind the staff through the early warning subassembly, prevent to cause the casualties because the building wall that subsides, reduce the potential safety hazard.
2. The detection platform is fixedly connected to the ground through the support of the support rod, the height of the detection platform and the angle between the detection platform and the detection plate can be conveniently adjusted through the telescopic structure of the detection platform, the level meter is used for conveniently reading the horizontal position of the detection platform and is convenient to keep vertical to the detection plate, and the problem that the detection platform still has the defect that the angle and the height between the detection platform and the detection plate cannot be conveniently adjusted when the detection platform is installed on the ground is solved;
3. according to the detection device, the sliding rod moves along the first sliding groove through the abutting connection of the sliding rod and the detection plate, the sliding rod drives the fixing column to move, the pointer swings through the fixing column, the inclination angle of the building wall is read through the swinging of the pointer on the protractor, and the technical problem that the first detection assembly detects the inclination of the building wall is solved;
4. the detection plate is driven to move when the building wall body is settled, so that the connecting piece moves, the connecting piece drives the hook head, the hook head drives the traction line, the traction line drives the guide wheel and the line wheel, the displacement distance of the building wall body is known by measuring the length of the traction line, the settlement condition of the building wall body can be better judged, the detection precision is convenient to improve, and the technical problem that the second detection assembly detects the displacement distance of the building wall body is solved;
5. the first detection assembly provided by the application drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the rotation of the wire wheel, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear which is meshed with the first gear to rotate, the second gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and therefore the number of rotation turns of the transmission shaft is recorded through the counter below the first detection assembly, the displacement distance of a building wall is conveniently known, and the defect that the second detection assembly still has inconvenience in reading a measured value is overcome in order to enable data to be more accurate;
6. the third detection assembly provided by the application can drive the detection plate to incline when the building wall body inclines, so that a gap is generated between the detection plate and the detection platform, the wedge block is placed above the detection platform after the detection platform and the detection plate are installed, and can move along the groove body direction of the third sliding groove under the action of gravity, the gap between the detection plate and the detection platform can be conveniently read through the second scale of the wedge block, and the technical problem that the third detection assembly detects the gap between the building wall body and the foundation is solved;
7. the detection plate and the detection platform provided by the application are protected by the shell from being damaged due to outdoor exposure, the influence of rain and snow weather on equipment is reduced, the equipment is convenient to debug through the movable cover plate, the movable cover plate is convenient to open through the handle, the numerical value of the inner part due to expiration can be observed through the observation window on the premise of not opening the movable cover plate, the operation steps are reduced, the detection of workers is facilitated, the operation burden of the workers is reduced, and the technical problem that the equipment cannot be damaged due to outdoor exposure is solved;
8. this application is collected the data that detect through storage module to the equipment through the rear end is to data analysis, when data produced the deviation, reminds the staff to retest the building through the early warning subassembly, has solved the early warning subassembly and to the analysis of carrying out of detected data, thereby reminds personnel's technical problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a housing according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the housing of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the whole of the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the whole of the second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a first sensing assembly of an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a first perspective view of a first inspection assembly and a second inspection assembly according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first inspection assembly and a second inspection assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic perspective view of the first and second sensing assemblies of the embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the detection plate of the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the sensing plate of the embodiment;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge block of the embodiment;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-detecting plate; 1 a-first scale; 1 b-mounting holes; 1 c-a housing; 1c 1-removable cover; 1c 2-handle; 1c3 — observation window;
2-detection platform; 2 a-a level; 2 b-a support bar;
3-a first detection assembly; 3 a-a protractor; 3 b-a mounting seat; 3b 1-first runner; 3 c-pointer; 3c 1-second runner; 3 d-sliding bar; 3d 1-spring; 3d 2-limiting plate; 3d 3-fixed column;
4-a second detection component; 4 a-a first support plate; 4a1 — first axis of rotation; 4a 2-reel; 4a3 — pull wire; 4a 4-hook; 4a 5-connector; 4 b-a second support plate; 4b 1-second axis of rotation; 4b2 — guide wheel; 4 c-a drive shaft; 4c1 — first gear; 4c2 — second gear; 4c 3-counter;
5-a third detection component; 5 a-wedge block; 5a 1-detection head; 5a2 — second scale; 5 b-a third chute;
6-early warning component; 6 a-a wireless communication module; 6 b-a storage module; 6 c-a loudspeaker; 6 d-warning light.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-3:
the utility model provides a settlement detection device for building engineering, including pick-up plate 1 and testing platform 2, pick-up plate 1 fixed connection is on the wall body of building, testing platform 2 is located pick-up plate 1's side and with the ground fixed connection of building, pick-up plate 1 places with testing platform 2 mutually perpendicular, testing platform 2 is last to be provided with and to be used for carrying out the first determine module 3 that detects and be used for carrying out the second determine module 4 that detects to building wall displacement distance to building wall slope, be provided with on the pick-up plate 1 and be used for carrying out the third determine module 5 that detects to building wall and ground gap size, pick-up plate 1 is provided with along the first scale 1a of its vertical direction setting, still be provided with early warning subassembly 6 on testing platform 2.
Based on the above embodiment, by fixedly connecting the detection plate 1 to the wall surface, by aligning the horizontal plane of the detection platform 2 with the initial value of the first scale 1a on the detection plate 1, and then placing the detection platform 2 beside the detection plate 1 to be fixedly connected with the ground, so that the detection platform 2 is perpendicular to the detection plate 1, when the building wall descends, the detection plate 1 displaces along with the descent of the building wall, and drives the displacement of the first scale 1a, thereby changing the positions of the horizontal plane of the first scale 1a and the detection platform 2, obtaining the settlement value of the building wall by comparing with the initial value, and clearly knowing the settlement condition of the building wall by setting the first scale 1a, but the result is not accurate, because the building wall does not sink integrally in the process of the settlement of the building wall, the wall body of a building can incline, in order to further accurately read the settlement value of the building wall body, the displacement distance of the building wall body is detected through the first detection component 3, meanwhile, the second detection component 4 carries out secondary detection on the settlement distance of the building wall body, the third detection component 5 detects the gap between the building wall body and a foundation, a plurality of groups of data are simultaneously obtained through the first detection component 3, the second detection component 4 and the third detection component 5, more accurate detection data are obtained through comparing and analyzing the data, the settlement condition of the building wall body is more clearly known, the early warning component 6 is triggered when the settlement value exceeds a set threshold value, a worker is reminded through the early warning component 6, casualties caused by the settled building wall body are prevented, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
Further, the detection platform 2 provided by the present application still has the defect that it is inconvenient to adjust the angle and height between the detection platform and the detection plate 1 when being installed on the ground, and in order to solve the problem, as shown in fig. 3 and 4:
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, testing platform 2 that this application provided makes its fixed connection subaerial through bracing piece 2 b's support, through its telescopic structure, conveniently adjust testing platform 2's height and with the angle of pick-up plate 1, for example bracing piece 2 b's the flexible distance of accessible screw-thread fit regulator, bracing piece 2 b's top can set up adjustment button, screw extension and the shrink that drives the telescopic link through rotating adjustment button, thereby play the purpose of adjusting testing platform 2 height and angle, spirit level 2a is used for conveniently reading testing platform 2's horizontal position, make things convenient for it to keep perpendicularly with pick-up plate 1, the above-mentioned problem has been solved.
Further, in order to solve the technical problem that the first detecting component 3 detects the inclination of the building wall, as shown in fig. 3-10:
the first detection assembly 3 comprises an angle gauge 3a, a mounting seat 3b, a pointer 3c, a sliding rod 3d, a spring 3d1, a fixed column 3d3 and a limit plate 3d2, the angle gauge 3a is arranged at the bottom of the detection platform 2, the pointer 3c is rotatably connected to the angle gauge 3a, the mounting seat 3b is arranged above the angle gauge 3a, a first sliding groove 3b1 is arranged in the mounting seat 3b, the groove body direction of the first sliding groove 3b1 is perpendicular to the vertical direction of the detection plate 1, the sliding rod 3d is horizontally and slidably connected to the first sliding groove 3b1, the limit plate 3d2 is vertically and fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 3d, the spring 3d1 is arranged below the sliding rod 3d, the spring 3d1 is arranged between the mounting seat 3b and the limit plate 3d2, the other end of the sliding rod 3d is abutted to the detection plate 1 through the spring 3d1, and the fixed column 3d3 is horizontally connected to the side wall of the sliding seat, the pointer 3c is provided with a second sliding chute 3c1, and the pointer 3c is connected with the fixed column 3d3 through a second sliding chute 3c 1.
Based on the above embodiment, when the first detecting component 3 is installed, in order to adjust the positions of the pointer 3c and the sliding rod 3d conveniently, the fixed column 3d3 may be slidably connected to the sliding rod 3d, and the fixed column 3d3 may be provided with a fixed button, and the position of the fixed column 3d3 on the sliding rod 3d is determined by the fixed button, so as to adjust the positions of the pointer 3c and the sliding rod 3d conveniently, the first detecting component 3 provided by the present application may drive the detecting plate 1 to tilt when the building wall tilts, because one end of the sliding rod 3d abuts against the detecting plate 1, when the wall tilt angle of the building forms an acute angle with the detecting platform 2, the detecting plate 1 may squeeze the sliding rod 3d, so that the sliding rod 3d moves towards the end far away from the detecting plate 1 along the first chute 3b1, so that the spring 3d1 is stretched, and the movement of the sliding rod 3d drives the movement of the fixed column 3d3, since the second chute 3c1 of the pointer 3c is connected with the fixed column 3d3, the movement of the fixed column 3d3 drives the pointer 3c to swing, and the tilt angle of the building wall is read through the protractor 3a by the swinging of the pointer 3c on the protractor 3 a; when the wall inclination angle of the building is an obtuse angle with the detection platform 2, the spring 3d1 pulls the limit plate 3d2, so that the limit plate 3d2 drives the sliding rod 3d to move, the sliding rod 3d moves towards the detection plate 1 along the first sliding groove 3b1, and the inclination angle of the wall of the building is read by the protractor 3 a; through the inclination who observes the building wall, the settlement situation of judgement building wall that can be better, be convenient for improve the precision that detects, when slide bar 3d produces along with building wall slope and removes, through set up the sensor between mount pad 3b and limiting plate 3d2, can conveniently know the distance between mount pad 3b and the limiting plate 3d2 through the response of sensor, the biggest and minimum distance through setting for the distance triggers early warning subassembly 6, remind the staff through early warning subassembly 6, prevent to cause casualties because the building wall who subsides, reduce the potential safety hazard, the above-mentioned problem has been solved.
Further, in order to solve the technical problem that the second detecting component 4 detects the displacement distance of the building wall, as shown in fig. 3 to 10:
the second detection assembly 4 comprises a first support plate 4a, a second support plate 4b, a reel 4a2, a guide wheel 4b2, a hook 4a4 and a connecting piece 4a5, wherein the first support plate 4a and the second support plate 4b are both fixedly connected to the detection platform 2 in a vertical state, the first support plate 4a and the second support plate 4b are arranged in parallel, the connecting piece 4a5 is fixedly connected to the detection plate 1, the tops of the first support plate 4a and the second support plate 4b are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 4a1 and a second rotating shaft 4b1 which are arranged in a horizontal state, the reel 4a2 and the guide wheel 4b2 are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4a1 and the second rotating shaft 4b1, the reel 4a2 is provided with a pull wires 4a3, the end of the pull wires 4a3 is fixedly connected with the hook 4a4, and the hook 4a4 is sleeved on the connecting piece 4a 5.
Based on the above embodiment, when the second detection assembly 4 is installed, the hook head 4a4 is pulled out to pull out the pulling wire 4a3, the pulling wire 4a3 passes through the guide wheel 4b2, and then the hook head 4a4 is hooked on the connecting piece 4a5, the second detection assembly 4 provided by the present application can drive the detection plate 1 to move when the building wall is displaced, the connecting piece 4a5 is driven to move by the movement of the detection plate 1, the hook head 4a4 is driven by the movement of the connecting piece 4a5, the hook head 4a4 drives the pulling wire 4a3 to move, the pulling wire 4a3 drives the guide wheel 4b2 to rotate, the guide wheel 4b2 plays a role in guiding the pulling wire 4a3, the pulling wire 4a3 is prevented from being directly connected with the detection platform 2, so that the pulling wire 4a3 is broken due to friction with the corner of the detection platform 2, and the situation that the distance between the building wall cannot be detected, the pull wire 4a3 also drives the rotation of the reel 4a2, the distance of the displacement of the building wall can be known by measuring the length pulled out by the pull wire 4a3, the settlement condition of the building wall can be better judged, the detection precision is convenient to improve, and the problems are solved.
Further, the second detecting element 4 provided in the present application still has the drawback of inconvenient reading of its measured value, and in order to solve this problem, as shown in fig. 3-10:
the first rotating shaft 4a1 penetrates through the top of the first supporting plate 4a, the reel 4a2 is sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft 4a1, the other end of the first rotating shaft 4a1 is sleeved at the first gear 4c1, a transmission shaft 4c which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the first rotating shaft 4a1, the transmission shaft 4c is sleeved at the second gear 4c2, the second gear 4c2 is meshed and connected with the first gear 4c1, and a counter 4c3 for reading the number of single turns transmitted by the transmission shaft 4c is arranged beside the transmission shaft 4 c.
Based on the above embodiments, the first detecting assembly 3 provided by the present application drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4a1 through the rotation of the wire wheel 4a2, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4a1 drives the rotation of the first gear 4c1, the first gear 4c1 drives the rotation of the second gear 4c2 engaged with the first gear, the rotation of the transmission shaft 4c is driven through the rotation of the second gear 4c2, so as to record the number of rotation turns of the transmission shaft 4c through the counter 4c3 below the transmission shaft, thereby facilitating the understanding of the displacement distance of the building wall, in order to make the data more accurate, a reset button may be provided below the counter 4c3, after the hook 4a4 hooks the connecting piece 4a5, the value generated by the connection of the traction wire 4a3 and the hook 4a4 is cleared through the reset button, thereby enabling the more accurate understanding of the value of the occurrence position behind the building wall to be achieved, the detection precision is improved, the settlement condition of the building wall can be judged better, and the problems are solved.
Further, in order to solve the technical problem that the third detecting component 5 detects the size of the gap between the building wall and the foundation, as shown in fig. 9 to 11:
third determine module 5 includes wedge 5a and third spout 5b, and the cell body of third spout 5b is vertical direction and sets up on pick-up plate 1, and wedge 5a slidable is located the inner wall of third spout 5b, is provided with the detection head 5a1 and its orientation setting that is the acute angle in cross-section on wedge 5a, and wedge 5a places in detection platform 2's top after detection platform 2 and the installation of pick-up plate 1, is provided with the second scale 5a2 that is used for reading the gap size on wedge 5 a.
Based on the above embodiments, the third detection assembly 5 provided by the present application may drive the detection plate 1 to incline when the building wall inclines, so that a gap is generated between the detection plate 1 and the detection platform 2, because the wedge-shaped block 5a is placed above the detection platform 2 after the detection platform 2 and the detection plate 1 are installed, under the action of gravity, the wedge-shaped block 5a may move along the groove body direction of the third sliding groove 5b, the gap between the detection plate 1 and the detection platform 2 is conveniently read through the second scale 5a2 of the wedge-shaped block 5a, so that the size of the gap between the building wall and the foundation is known through conversion, a sensor may be disposed on the path of the third sliding groove 5b, when the wedge-shaped block 5a moves on the third sliding groove 5b due to gravity and contacts with the sensor, the early warning assembly 6 is used to warn the operator, thereby preventing casualties caused by the settled building wall, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and the problems are solved.
Further, in order to solve the technical problem of connecting the detection plate 1 with the wall surface, as shown in fig. 10 and 11:
the edge of the detection plate 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 1b, and the mounting holes 1b are connected with the wall surface through bolts.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, the pick-up plate 1 that this application provided punches through the wall body to the building before the installation, locates the mounting hole 1b with the bolt cover in, through screwing up the bolt with pick-up plate 1 fixed connection on the wall of building for pick-up plate 1 can be connected the fastening with the wall, and after the detection is accomplished, the accessible loosens the bolt and takes off pick-up plate 1, realizes the recovery to equipment, reduces the waste of resource, has solved above-mentioned problem.
Further, in order to solve the technical problem that the equipment is not damaged due to outdoor exposure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2:
a shell 1c is arranged on the outer sides of the detection plate 1 and the detection platform 2, a movable cover plate 1c1 is arranged at the top of the shell 1c, a handle 1c2 is arranged on a movable cover plate 1c1, and an observation window 1c3 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 c.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, the detection plate 1 that this application provided, testing platform 2 protects it can not cause the damage because of exposing in the open air through casing 1c, reduce the influence of sleet weather to equipment, conveniently debug equipment through removable cover 1c1, conveniently open removable cover 1c1 through handle 1c2, can observe inside numerical value in maturity under the prerequisite of not opening removable cover 1c1 through observation window 1c3, the operating procedure has been reduced, make things convenient for staff's detection, alleviate staff's operation burden, it has solved above-mentioned problem.
Further, in order to solve the technical problem that the early warning component 6 analyzes the detection data so as to remind people, as shown in fig. 1 to 4:
early warning subassembly 6 includes wireless communication module 6a, storage module 6b, speaker 6c and warning light 6d, and wireless communication module 6a is located testing platform 2's bottom, and storage module 6b is located the side of wireless communication module 6a, and speaker 6c is located the lateral wall of casing 1c, and warning light 6d is located the side of speaker 6 c.
Based on the above embodiments, the early warning module 6 provided in the present application collects data to be detected through the storage module 6b, and analyzes the data through the rear-end device, the wireless communication module 6a facilitates transmission of the data to the rear-end device, connection of the device with a worker is facilitated, and work burden of the worker is reduced, the speaker 6c and the alarm lamp 6d are provided to remind the worker to retest the building, so as to achieve a compacting effect, avoid injury of the worker due to settlement of the building, and reduce potential safety hazards, the early warning module 6 is in data communication with the first detection module 3, the second detection module 4 and the third detection module 5, so as to facilitate compacting of the worker, when one group of data among the first detection module 3, the second detection module 4 and the third detection module 5 reaches a threshold value, the early warning scheme is responded, when two groups of data among the first detection assembly 3, the second detection assembly 4 and the third detection assembly 5 reach a threshold value, a second early warning scheme is responded, and a worker is reminded of improving the detection frequency for the settlement of the building through the loudspeaker 6c and the alarm lamp 6d and retesting the settlement; when the three groups of data of the first detection component 3, the second detection component 4 and the third detection component 5 reach the threshold values, the highest early warning scheme can be responded, the wireless communication module 6a is in butt joint with a fire fighting system, personnel of the building are informed to keep away from the building, the potential safety hazard is avoided, and the problems are solved.
A use method of a settlement detection device for constructional engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mounting the detection plate 1 on a building wall, and placing the detection platform 2 beside the detection plate to be connected with the ground;
s2, adjusting the height of the detection platform 2 and the angle between the detection platform and the detection plate 1 by adjusting the length of the support rod 2b until the level 2a displays that the detection platform 2 is vertical to the detection plate 1;
s3, when the building wall is settled, the detection plate 1 drives the first scale 1a to move, and the settlement distance of the building wall is determined by reading the numerical values of the horizontal plane of the detection platform 2 and the first scale 1 a;
s4, the sliding rod 3d moves along the first sliding groove 3b1 by the abutting of the sliding rod 3d and the detection plate 1, the sliding rod 3d drives the fixed column 3d3 to move, the fixed column 3d3 drives the pointer 3c to swing, and the pointer 3c swings on the protractor 3a to read the inclination angle of the building wall;
s5, the pulling wire 4a3 is pulled out through the hook head 4a4, the pulling wire 4a3 passes through the guide wheel 4b2, and then the hook head 4a4 is hooked on the connecting piece 4a 5;
s6, when the building wall subsides, the detection plate 1 is driven to move, the connecting piece 4a5 is driven to move, the connecting piece 4a5 drives the hook 4a4, the hook 4a4 drives the pull wire 4a3, the pull wire 4a3 drives the guide wheel 4b2 and the reel 4a2, the reel 4a2 drives the first rotating shaft 4a1 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4a1 drives the first gear 4c1, the first gear 4c1 drives the second gear 4c2, the second gear 4c2 drives the transmission shaft 4c to rotate, and the counter 4c3 below the second gear records the number of turns of the transmission shaft 4c, so that the displacement distance of the building subsides is obtained;
s7, when the building wall is settled, the detection plate 1 is driven to incline, the wedge-shaped block 5a can move along the groove body direction of the third sliding groove 5b under the action of gravity, and the numerical value of the gap between the detection plate 1 and the detection platform 2 is read through the second scale 5a2 of the wedge-shaped block 5 a;
s8, data on detection are collected through the storage module 6b, the data are analyzed through equipment at the rear end, and when the data deviate, the early warning assembly 6 reminds workers to conduct retest on the building.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A settlement detection device for constructional engineering comprises a detection plate (1) and a detection platform (2), wherein the detection plate (1) is fixedly connected to a wall body of a building, the detection platform (2) is positioned beside the detection plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the ground of the building, the building wall body detection device is characterized in that the detection plate (1) and the detection platform (2) are perpendicular to each other, a first detection assembly (3) used for detecting the inclination of a building wall body and a second detection assembly (4) used for detecting the displacement distance of the building wall body are arranged on the detection platform (2), a third detection assembly (5) used for detecting the size of a gap between the building wall body and a foundation is arranged on the detection plate (1), the detection plate (1) is provided with a first scale (1a) arranged in the vertical direction, and an early warning assembly (6) is further arranged on the detection platform (2).
2. The settlement detecting device for building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detecting platform (2) further comprises a level (2a) and a plurality of support rods (2b), all the support rods (2b) are of a telescopic structure, all the supports are vertically located at the bottom of the detecting platform (2), and the level (2a) is located on the side wall of the detecting platform (2).
3. The settlement detecting device for building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first detecting component (3) comprises a protractor (3a), a mounting seat (3b), a pointer (3c), a sliding rod (3d), a spring (3d1), a fixing column (3d3) and a limit plate (3d2), the protractor (3a) is arranged at the bottom of the detecting platform (2), the pointer (3c) is rotatably connected to the protractor (3a), the mounting seat (3b) is arranged above the protractor (3a), a first sliding groove (3b1) is arranged in the mounting seat (3b), the direction of the first sliding groove (3b1) is perpendicular to the vertical direction of the detecting plate (1), the sliding rod (3d) is horizontally and slidably connected to the first sliding groove (3b1), and the limit plate (3d2) is vertically and fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (3d), the spring (3d1) is located below the sliding rod (3d), the spring (3d1) is located between the mounting seat (3b) and the limiting plate (3d2), the other end of the sliding rod (3d) is abutted to the detection plate (1) through the spring (3d1), the fixed column (3d3) is connected to the side wall of the sliding seat in a horizontal state, the pointer (3c) is provided with a second sliding groove (3c1), and the pointer (3c) is connected with the fixed column (3d3) through the second sliding groove (3c 1).
4. The settlement detecting device for building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second detecting component (4) comprises a first supporting plate (4a), a second supporting plate (4b), a pulley (4a2), a guide wheel (4b2), a hook head (4a4) and a connecting member (4a5), the first supporting plate (4a) and the second supporting plate (4b) are both fixedly connected to the detecting platform (2) in a vertical state, the first supporting plate (4a) and the second supporting plate (4b) are arranged in parallel, the connecting member (4a5) is fixedly connected to the detecting plate (1), the top of the first supporting plate (4a) and the top of the second supporting plate (4b) are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft (4a1) and a second rotating shaft (4b1) which are arranged in a horizontal state, the pulley (4a2) and the guide wheel (4b2) are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft (4a1) and the second rotating shaft (4b1), the reel (4a2) is provided with a traction wire (4a3), the end part of the traction wire (4a3) is fixedly connected with the hook (4a4), and the hook (4a4) is sleeved on the connecting piece (4a 5).
5. The settlement detecting device for building engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first rotating shaft (4a1) passes through the top of the first supporting plate (4a), the pulley (4a2) is sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft (4a1), the other end of the first rotating shaft (4a1) is sleeved at the first gear (4c1), a transmission shaft (4c) horizontally disposed is disposed below the first rotating shaft (4a1), the transmission shaft (4c) is sleeved at the second gear (4c2), the second gear (4c2) is engaged with the first gear (4c1), and a counter (4c3) for reading the number of single turns of the transmission shaft (4c) is disposed beside the transmission shaft (4 c).
6. The settlement detecting device for the building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third detecting component (5) comprises a wedge block (5a) and a third chute (5b), the chute body of the third chute (5b) is vertically arranged on the detecting plate (1), the wedge block (5a) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the third chute (5b), a detecting head (5a1) with an acute section is arranged on the wedge block (5a) and is arranged towards the detecting platform (2), the wedge block (5a) is arranged above the detecting platform (2) after the detecting platform (2) and the detecting plate (1) are installed, and a second scale (5a2) for reading the size of the gap is arranged on the wedge block (5 a).
7. The settlement detecting device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detecting plate (1) is provided at its edge with a plurality of mounting holes (1b), and the mounting holes (1b) are connected to the wall surface by bolts.
8. The settlement detecting device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a housing (1c) is provided outside the detecting plate (1) and the detecting platform (2), a removable cover plate (1c1) is provided on the top of the housing (1c), a handle (1c2) is provided on the removable cover plate (1c1), and an observation window (1c3) is provided on the side wall of the housing (1 c).
9. The settlement detecting device for building engineering as claimed in claim 8, wherein the early warning assembly (6) comprises a wireless communication module (6a), a storage module (6b), a speaker (6c) and an alarm lamp (6d), the wireless communication module (6a) is located at the bottom of the detecting platform (2), the storage module (6b) is located at the side of the wireless communication module (6a), the speaker (6c) is located on the side wall of the housing (1c), and the alarm lamp (6d) is located at the side of the speaker (6 c).
10. The use method of the sedimentation detection apparatus for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, mounting the detection plate (1) on a building wall, and placing the detection platform (2) beside the detection plate to be connected with the ground;
s2, adjusting the height of the detection platform (2) and the angle between the detection platform and the detection plate (1) by adjusting the length of the support rod (2b) until the gradienter (2a) displays that the detection platform (2) is vertical to the detection plate (1);
s3, when the building wall is settled, the detection plate (1) drives the first scale (1a) to move, and the settlement distance of the building wall is determined by reading the numerical values of the horizontal plane of the detection platform (2) and the first scale (1 a);
s4, the sliding rod (3d) moves along the first sliding groove (3b1) due to the fact that the sliding rod (3d) abuts against the detection plate (1), the sliding rod (3d) drives the fixed column (3d3) to move, the fixed column (3d3) drives the pointer (3c) to swing, and the inclination angle of the building wall is read through the fact that the pointer (3c) swings on the protractor (3 a);
s5, pulling out the traction wire (4a3) through the hook head (4a4), enabling the traction wire (4a3) to pass through the guide wheel (4b2), and then hooking the hook head (4a4) on the connecting piece (4a 5);
s6, when the building wall subsides, the detection plate (1) is driven to move, the connecting piece (4a5) is driven to move, the connecting piece (4a5) drives the hook head (4a4), the hook head (4a4) drives the pull wire (4a3), the pull wire (4a3) drives the guide wheel (4b2) and the reel (4a2), the reel (4a2) drives the first rotating shaft (4a1) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (4a1) drives the first gear (4c1), the first gear (4c1) drives the second gear (4c2), the second gear (4c2) drives the transmission shaft (4c) to rotate, and the counter (4c3) below the first rotating shaft records the number of rotations of the transmission shaft (4c), so that the displacement distance of the building settlement is obtained;
s7, when the building wall is settled, the detection plate (1) is driven to incline, the wedge block (5a) can move along the groove body direction of the third sliding groove (5b) under the action of gravity, and the numerical value of the gap between the detection plate (1) and the detection platform (2) is read through the second scale (5a2) of the wedge block (5 a);
s8, data on detection are collected through the storage module (6b), the data are analyzed through rear-end equipment, and when the data deviate, the staff are reminded to conduct retest on the building through the early warning assembly (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111327678.7A CN114322925A (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Settlement detection device for constructional engineering and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111327678.7A CN114322925A (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Settlement detection device for constructional engineering and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114322925A true CN114322925A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111327678.7A Withdrawn CN114322925A (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Settlement detection device for constructional engineering and use method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114322925A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116839541A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-03 | 西南交通建设集团股份有限公司 | Settlement degree measuring device for bridge construction |
| CN117516344A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-02-06 | 山西建设投资集团有限公司 | Building construction measuring device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-10 CN CN202111327678.7A patent/CN114322925A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116839541A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-03 | 西南交通建设集团股份有限公司 | Settlement degree measuring device for bridge construction |
| CN116839541B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-10 | 西南交通建设集团股份有限公司 | Settlement degree measuring device for bridge construction |
| CN117516344A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-02-06 | 山西建设投资集团有限公司 | Building construction measuring device |
| CN117516344B (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-03-15 | 山西建设投资集团有限公司 | Building construction measuring device |
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Application publication date: 20220412 |