CN117516344B - Building construction measuring device - Google Patents
Building construction measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117516344B CN117516344B CN202410025354.5A CN202410025354A CN117516344B CN 117516344 B CN117516344 B CN 117516344B CN 202410025354 A CN202410025354 A CN 202410025354A CN 117516344 B CN117516344 B CN 117516344B
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B5/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction measuring device which comprises a supporting component, a driving component, a connecting component and a measuring component, wherein the driving component is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the supporting component, two groups of scissor telescopic rods are arranged at one end of the driving component at intervals, the connecting component comprises a connecting plate, the upper ends of the scissor telescopic rods are slidably connected with the lower ends of the connecting plate, a connecting block is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, the measuring component is rotatably clamped with the connecting block, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably provided with an angle measuring plate, the measuring component comprises a containing plate, a perpendicularity measuring part and a flatness measuring part, the perpendicularity measuring part and the flatness measuring part are respectively arranged at two ends of the containing plate, a measuring tape is arranged in one end of the containing plate close to the flatness measuring part, and a distance measuring block is fixedly connected at the end of the measuring tape. According to the invention, the connecting block can rotate to drive the measuring assembly to rotate, so that the wall with different planes can be measured, and the measuring device is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction measuring device.
Background
In the building construction process, measurement is not involved from foundation paying-off to wall masonry to completion acceptance, and installation from a base of equipment to equipment is not involved, and is a precondition for guaranteeing the quality of building installation engineering, measurement is an important procedure in building construction, can prevent tilting during pouring of subsequent floors, is an important problem related to the quality and safety of building engineering and equipment installation, and is convenient for subsequent construction, and in the construction process, measurement of building walls generally comprises perpendicularity measurement, flatness measurement, angle measurement and distance measurement, various measurement equipment is needed, corresponding measurement equipment needs to be replaced for each measurement item, and the measurement is complicated.
Patent document with publication number CN113587771a discloses a super high-rise building engineering measuring device, comprising: a bottom plate; the lifting assembly is connected with the bottom plate; the swing assembly is connected to the lifting assembly; wherein, swing subassembly includes: the supporting groove is connected with the lifting assembly, and the steering mechanism is arranged in the supporting groove and is connected with the supporting groove; and the measuring assembly is connected with the swinging assembly and is used for accurately measuring the high-rise building. Although the device can measure the wall at a higher position, only the wall in the vertical direction can be measured, the wall of the roof can not be measured, the distance of the wall can be measured, and the perpendicularity, the flatness and the angle of the wall can not be measured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building construction measuring device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a construction measuring device, includes supporting component, actuating component, coupling assembling and measurement component, actuating component rotates and sets up in the supporting component upper end, the coupling assembling activity sets up in actuating component one side upper end, measurement component sets up in the coupling assembling lateral part, actuating component one end interval is provided with two sets of scissors fork telescopic links, and two sets of scissors fork telescopic links parallel arrangement, coupling assembling includes the connecting plate, scissors fork telescopic link upper end and connecting plate lower extreme sliding connection, the connecting plate middle part rotates and is provided with the connecting block, measurement component and the rotatory joint of connecting block, connecting plate one end rotates and is provided with the angle measurement board, measurement component is including holding board, straightness measurement portion and flatness measurement portion, and straightness measurement portion and flatness measurement portion set up respectively at holding board both ends, be provided with the tape measure in the one end that holds the board and be close to flatness measurement portion, the end fixedly connected with range finding piece of tape measure, hold the board and be close to one side surface of connecting plate and be provided with the scale bar.
Further, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside one end of keeping away from the measuring subassembly of connecting block, mounting groove one side is fixed to be provided with first motor, it is provided with first pivot to rotate between first motor and the mounting groove inner wall, the output shaft fixed connection of first pivot and first motor, the mounting groove middle part rotates and is provided with the second pivot, fixedly in the first pivot be provided with first gear, fixedly in the second pivot be provided with the second gear, first gear and second gear meshing transmission, the one end fixedly connected with cylinder of first butt joint groove is kept away from to the second pivot, the piston rod tip and the accommodation plate fixed connection of cylinder.
Further, the spread groove has been seted up to connecting plate middle part one side, the connecting block rotates and sets up in the spread groove, the jack has been seted up to one side surface that the connecting block was kept away from to the spread groove, the first butt joint groove has been seted up to one side surface that the connecting block is close to the jack, and first butt joint groove aligns or deviates from with the jack, the second butt joint groove has been seted up with setting up the adjacent one side surface of first butt joint groove on the connecting block, and the second butt joint groove aligns or deviates from with the jack.
Further, the one side that holds the board and is close to the connecting plate is fixed and is provided with the adapter sleeve, be provided with the fixed block in the adapter sleeve, the one side that the connecting block is close to the holding board is provided with the connector, the adapter sleeve cover is established on the connector, fixed block and the rotatory joint of connector, the piston rod tip and the fixed block fixed connection of cylinder.
Further, straightness measurement portion that hangs down includes supporting shoe, pointer, arc scale plate and dull and stereotyped, the supporting shoe interval sets up and is being close to one side surface of connecting plate at the holding plate, the arc scale plate sets up and is being close to one side surface end of connecting plate at the holding plate, pointer one end rotates with the supporting shoe to be connected, and the directional arc scale plate of the other end, the holding plate is kept away from one side surface of connecting plate and has been seted up first holding tank, the dull and stereotyped is located first holding tank and with first holding tank sliding connection, be provided with first spring between dull and stereotyped and the first holding tank bottom surface, one side fixed surface that first spring one end is close to the pointer with the dull and stereotyped, the other end and first holding tank bottom fixed connection.
Further, the second holding groove has been seted up on the holding plate lateral wall, the holding hole has been seted up to the second holding groove bottom, the holding hole communicates with first holding groove, the second holding groove sliding is provided with the joint spare, joint spare and dull and stereotyped joint, be provided with the push rod between dull and stereotyped and the pointer, push rod one end is articulated with the pointer, the other end and dull and stereotyped fixed connection, the one end surface that the connecting plate was kept away from to the range finding piece aligns with the one end surface that the connecting plate was kept away from to the holding plate.
Further, flatness measurement portion includes second motor, first fixed plate and second fixed plate, the second motor sets up and is being close to one side surface of connecting plate at the holding plate, the cavity has been seted up to the inside one end of holding plate and keeping away from perpendicularity measurement portion, first fixed plate and second fixed plate interval set up in the cavity, and first fixed plate is located the one side that is close to the connecting plate in the cavity, it is provided with two third pivots to rotate between first fixed plate and the holding plate inner wall, the output shaft of second motor runs through holding plate surface, and the third pivot is located the output shaft both sides of second motor, fixedly connected with third gear on the output shaft of second motor, fixedly connected with fourth gear in the third pivot, third gear and fourth gear meshing transmission.
Further, rotate between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate and be provided with two spools, the third pivot runs through first fixed plate, third pivot and spool fixed connection, two be provided with the record area between the spool, record area both ends cover is established on the spool, second fixed plate middle part slides and is provided with the record piece, the record piece is kept away from and is provided with the second spring between one end and the second fixed plate of first fixed plate, and the record piece is close to the fixed recording pen that is provided with of one end of first fixed plate, recording pen perpendicular to record area and nib and record area surface contact, the one side surface that the connecting plate was kept away from to the holding plate can be dismantled and be connected with the limiting plate, the one end that the first fixed plate was kept away from to the record piece and the one side surface butt that the limiting plate is close to the second fixed plate, the one end surface that the connecting plate was kept away from to the record piece is kept away from with the holding plate and is kept away from the one end surface alignment of connecting plate.
Further, the supporting component comprises a base, the inside one side of base has been seted up the third holding tank, the rotation of third holding tank is provided with the spliced pole, the fixed cover in spliced pole outside is equipped with the worm wheel, base one side surface is provided with the third motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with worm of third motor, the worm rotates with the base to be connected and is connected with worm wheel meshing transmission, spliced pole upper end and drive assembly fixed connection, the base lower extreme is provided with a plurality of pneumatic cylinders.
Further, the drive assembly includes the backup pad, two fourth holding tanks have been seted up to backup pad upper surface one side near the position symmetry of edge, and two first spouts have been seted up to backup pad upper surface position of keeping away from the fourth holding tank, and one set of scissors fork telescopic link lower extreme and fourth holding tank sliding connection, another set of scissors fork telescopic link lower extreme and first spout sliding connection, the backup pad upper end interval is provided with the dead lever, the dead lever is located between two sets of scissors fork telescopic links, the dead lever upper end slip is provided with the slide bar, slide bar lower extreme and dead lever sliding connection, slide bar upper end and connecting plate lower extreme fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the building construction measuring device, the connecting block can rotate to drive the measuring assembly to rotate, so that the measuring assembly can measure the wall in the vertical direction, can measure the wall of the roof, and can measure various data of the wall conveniently by matching the angle measuring plate and the measuring assembly.
2. According to the building construction measuring device, the perpendicularity measuring parts and the flatness measuring parts are respectively arranged at the two ends of the accommodating plate, the accommodating plate can be accommodated in the accommodating plate when the measuring is not performed, the surface of the accommodating plate can be tightly attached to the wall, when the measuring is required, the measuring work can be respectively and independently performed on the wall, the accommodating plate is driven to rotate through the rotation of the air cylinder, the measuring of a plurality of positions of the wall can be performed under the condition that the whole device does not move, and the limitation is smaller.
3. According to the building construction measuring device provided by the invention, the surface of one end of the distance measuring block far away from the connecting plate is aligned with the surface of the accommodating plate, so that the reading is more accurate when the length of the wall is required to be measured, meanwhile, the length of a crack on the wall can be measured by the scale bar arranged on the accommodating plate on the basis of measuring the length of the wall, and the angle of the wall can be measured by the angle measuring plate rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting plate.
4. According to the building construction measuring device, the worm gear is arranged in the base, so that the driving assembly can rotate, the operation of the moving device is reduced when the wall of the roof is measured, the labor is saved, and meanwhile, the lifting space of the measuring assembly is larger due to the arrangement of the scissor telescopic rod.
5. According to the building construction measuring device provided by the invention, when the recording piece is used, the end part of the connecting rod is abutted against the wall, and the recording piece can deviate along with the concave-convex degree of the wall by moving the containing plate, so that a change curve of the wall flatness is left on the recording belt, and the data of the wall flatness can be obtained more intuitively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support assembly and a drive assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a connecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the support assembly and the support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the semi-sectional structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first position structure of the connecting assembly and the measuring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the junction connection assembly and the measuring assembly in a second position according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection block to the measurement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a semi-sectional structure of a flatness measuring part of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flatness measuring part according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a half-sectional structure of a verticality measuring section according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clip according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a recording member according to the present invention;
fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 16.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 10. a base; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a third motor; 13. a worm; 14. a worm wheel; 15. a connecting column; 16. a third accommodation groove; 2. a drive assembly; 20. a support plate; 21. a fourth accommodating groove; 211. a screw rod; 22. a first chute; 23. a fourth motor; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a moving block; 26. a first slider; 27. a scissors telescopic rod; 28. a second slider; 29. a slide bar; 3. a connection assembly; 31. a connecting plate; 311. a second chute; 32. an angle measuring plate; 321. a display; 33. a connecting groove; 331. a connection hole; 332. a jack; 34. a plug block; 35. a connecting block; 351. a first docking slot; 352. a second docking slot; 353. a connection bump; 354. a mounting groove; 355. a connector; 36. a cylinder; 37. a first motor; 371. a first rotating shaft; 372. a first gear; 38. a second rotating shaft; 381. a second gear; 4. a measurement assembly; 40. a receiving plate; 401. a first accommodation groove; 402. avoidance holes; 41. a verticality measuring unit; 411. a support block; 412. a pointer; 4121. a connecting seat; 413. a push rod; 414. an arc scale plate; 415. a flat plate; 4151. a clamping groove; 416. a first spring; 417. a clamping piece; 4171. pulling a plate; 4172. a third spring; 4173. a clamping block; 418. a second accommodation groove; 4181. a receiving hole; 42. a flatness measuring unit; 420. a first fixing plate; 421. a second motor; 422. a third gear; 423. a third rotating shaft; 424. a fourth gear; 425. a reel; 4251. a recording tape; 4252. a limit rod; 426. a recording member; 4261. a connecting rod; 4262. a slide block; 4263. a stylus; 427. a limiting plate; 428. a second spring; 429. a second fixing plate; 43. a ranging block; 44. connecting sleeves; 441. a fixed block; 45. a scale bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. The term "connected" merely means a connection between devices and is not of special significance.
In addition, the technical fields and the mounting modes in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Specific examples: referring to fig. 1-17, a building construction measuring device comprises a supporting component 1, a driving component 2, a connecting component 3 and a measuring component 4, wherein the driving component 2 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the supporting component 1, the connecting component 3 is movably arranged at the upper end of one side of the driving component 2, the measuring component 4 is arranged at the side part of the connecting component 3, two groups of scissor telescopic rods 27 are arranged at one end of the driving component 2 at intervals, the two groups of scissor telescopic rods 27 are arranged in parallel, the connecting component 3 comprises a connecting plate 31, the upper end of the scissor telescopic rods 27 is slidably connected with the lower end of the connecting plate 31, a connecting block 35 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting plate 31, the measuring component 4 is rotatably clamped with the connecting block 35, an angle measuring plate 32 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting plate 31, a display 321 is arranged on the surface of one side of the connecting plate 31 away from the measuring component 4, the display 321 can display the included angle between the angle measuring plate 32 and the connecting plate 31, the measuring assembly 4 comprises a containing plate 40, a verticality measuring part 41 and a flatness measuring part 42, the verticality measuring part 41 and the flatness measuring part 42 are respectively arranged at two ends of the containing plate 40, a measuring tape is arranged at the end of the containing plate 40 close to the flatness measuring part 42 and is positioned in the containing plate 40, a distance measuring block 43 is fixedly connected at the end of the measuring tape, one side surface of the distance measuring block 43 away from the connecting plate 31 is aligned with one side surface of the containing plate 40 away from the connecting plate 31, the arranged connecting block 35 can rotate to drive the measuring assembly 4 to rotate, the measuring assembly 4 can not only measure walls in the vertical direction, but also measure walls of a roof, meanwhile, the measuring tape can measure various data of the walls, the arranged distance measuring block 43 is relatively convenient to align with the surface of the containing plate 40 away from the connecting plate 31, the wall length needs to be measured to make readings more accurate.
Further, the support assembly 1 comprises a base 10, a third accommodating groove 16 is formed in one side of the inside of the base 10, a connecting column 15 is rotationally arranged in the third accommodating groove 16, a worm wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 15, a third motor 12 is arranged on the surface of one side of the base 10, an output shaft of the third motor 12 is fixedly connected with a worm 13, the worm 13 is rotationally connected with the base 10 and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm wheel 14, the upper end of the connecting column 15 is fixedly connected with the driving assembly 2, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 11 are arranged at the lower end of the base 10, a worm and gear structure is arranged in the base 10, the driving assembly 2 can rotate, the operation of a moving device is reduced when the wall of a roof is measured, manpower is saved, and meanwhile, the lifting space of the measuring assembly 4 is larger due to the arrangement of a shearing telescopic rod 27.
Further, the driving assembly 2 comprises a supporting plate 20, two fourth accommodating grooves 21 are symmetrically formed in the position, close to the edge, of one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate 20, a screw rod 211 is arranged in the fourth accommodating groove 21 in a rotating mode, two ends of one side, close to the fourth accommodating groove 21, of the supporting plate 20 are respectively provided with a fourth motor 23, an output shaft of the fourth motor 23 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 211, a moving block 25 is arranged in the fourth accommodating groove 21 in a sliding mode, two first sliding grooves 22 are formed in the position, far away from the fourth accommodating groove 21, of the upper surface of the supporting plate 20, a first sliding block 26 is arranged in the first sliding groove 22 in a sliding mode, two groups of second sliding grooves 311 are formed in the lower surface of the connecting plate 31 in a spaced mode, each group of the second sliding grooves 311 comprises two second sliding grooves 311, a second sliding block 28 is arranged in the second sliding mode, the lower end of the moving block 25 is in a threaded mode, the lower end of the moving block 27 is hinged with the upper end of the moving block 25, the lower end of the second sliding block 28 is hinged with the lower end of the moving block 25, the lower end of the other group of the second sliding block 28 is hinged with the lower end of the second sliding block 28 in the second sliding block 311, the other group of the lower end of the second sliding block 27 is hinged with the upper end of the second sliding block 26 in the second sliding block 22, the upper end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second sliding block 24 is connected with the upper end of the second sliding block 24, the upper end of the second sliding block 24 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper end of the second sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second sliding rod 29 is connected with the lower end of the upper end of the sliding rod 29 is 29.
Further, a connecting groove 33 is formed in one side of the middle of the connecting plate 31, connecting holes 331 are symmetrically formed in two ends of the connecting groove 33, connecting protrusions 353 are symmetrically arranged on two end surfaces of the connecting block 35, the connecting protrusions 353 are rotatably connected with the connecting holes 331, a jack 332 is formed in one side surface, away from the connecting block 35, of the connecting groove 33, an inserting block 34 is inserted into the jack 332, a first abutting groove 351 is formed in one side surface, close to the jack 332, of the connecting block 35, the first abutting groove 351 is aligned with or deviated from the jack 332, the inserting block 34 is inserted into or separated from the first abutting groove 351, a second abutting groove 352 is formed in one side surface, adjacent to the first abutting groove 351, of the connecting block 35, the second abutting groove 352 is aligned with or deviated from the jack 332, and the inserting block 34 is inserted into or separated from the second abutting groove 352.
Further, the mounting groove 354 has been seted up to the inside one end that keeps away from measuring subassembly 4 of connecting block 35, the fixed first motor 37 that is provided with in mounting groove 354 one side, it is provided with first pivot 371 to rotate between first motor 37 and the mounting groove 354 inner wall, the output shaft fixed connection of first pivot 371 and first motor 37, the rotation of mounting groove 354 middle part is provided with second pivot 38, fixed first gear 372 that is provided with on the first pivot 371, fixed second gear 381 that is provided with on the second pivot 38, first gear 372 and second gear 381 meshing transmission, the one end fixedly connected with cylinder 36 that first butt joint groove 351 was kept away from to the second pivot 38, the piston rod tip and the accommodation plate 40 fixed connection of cylinder 36.
Further, the connecting sleeve 44 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate 31, of the containing plate 40, the fixing block 441 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 44, the connector 355 is arranged on one side, close to the containing plate 40, of the connecting block 35, the connecting sleeve 44 is sleeved on the connector 355, a plurality of grooves are formed in the end portion of the connector 355, the fixing block 441 is rotationally clamped with the grooves, the end portion of a piston rod of the air cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 441, a through hole is formed in the middle of the connector 355, the air cylinder 36 is rotationally arranged in the through hole, the through hole is communicated with the mounting groove 354, the scale bars 45 are arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate 31, of the containing plate 40, and the set scale bars 45 can also measure the lengths of cracks on the wall on the basis of measuring the lengths of the wall.
Further, the verticality measuring part 41 includes a supporting block 411, a pointer 412, an arc scale plate 414 and a flat plate 415, the supporting block 411 is arranged on one side surface of the accommodating plate 40 close to the connecting plate 31 at intervals, the arc scale plate 414 is arranged on one side surface end of the accommodating plate 40 close to the connecting plate 31, one end of the pointer 412 is rotationally connected with the supporting block 411, the other end of the pointer 412 points to the arc scale plate 414, a first accommodating groove 401 is formed in one side surface of the accommodating plate 40 far away from the connecting plate 31, the flat plate 415 is arranged in the first accommodating groove 401 and is slidably connected with the first accommodating groove 401, a first spring 416 is arranged between the flat plate 415 and the first accommodating groove 401, one end of the first spring 416 is fixedly connected with one side of the flat plate 415 close to the pointer 412, the other end of the first accommodating groove 401 is fixedly connected with one side of the first accommodating groove 401, the verticality measuring part 41 and the flatness measuring part 42 are respectively arranged at two ends of the accommodating plate 40, the surfaces of the accommodating plate 40 can be tightly attached to the wall when the measuring is not needed, the measuring work can be independently carried out on the wall, the wall is rotationally driven by the air cylinder 36 to rotate the accommodating plate 40, and the whole device can not move to more than the measuring positions.
Further, a second accommodating groove 418 is formed on the side wall of the accommodating plate 40, an accommodating hole 4181 is formed on the bottom surface of the second accommodating groove 418, the accommodating hole 4181 is communicated with the first accommodating groove 401, a clamping piece 417 is slidably arranged in the second accommodating groove 418, the clamping piece 417 comprises a pull plate 4171, a third spring 4172 and a clamping block 4173, the pull plate 4171 is positioned in the second accommodating groove 418 and is slidably connected with the second accommodating groove 418, one end of the third spring 4172 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second accommodating groove 418, the other end of the third spring 4172 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull plate 4171 close to the flat plate 415, the clamping block 4173 is fixedly connected on the surface of the end of the pull plate 4171 close to the flat plate 415 through a connecting rod, the third spring 4172 is sleeved outside the connecting rod, the clamping block 4173 is slidably connected with the accommodating hole 4181, a clamping groove 4151 is formed on one side surface of the flat plate 415 close to the second accommodating groove 418, the clamping block 4173 is fixedly connected with the clamping groove 4151, the joint spare 417 can play limiting displacement to the flat board 415, can accomodate in first holding tank 401 when flat board 415 is not used, one side surface that pointer 412 was kept away from to flat board 415 aligns with one side surface that holding plate 40 kept away from connecting plate 31, do not influence the use of other parts, be provided with push rod 413 between flat board 415 and the pointer 412, dodge hole 402 has been seted up to first holding tank 401 bottom surface, push rod 413 is located dodges hole 402, dodge hole 402 cross-sectional area is greater than push rod 413 cross-sectional area, the pointer 412 is close to one side surface of dodging hole 402 and is provided with connecting seat 4121, push rod 413 one end is articulated with connecting seat 4121, the other end and flat board 415 fixed connection, flat board 415 and wall contact, will slide along first holding tank 401 in the place of meeting unevenness, thereby drive push rod 413, push rod 413 drives pointer 412 and rotates, just can read out the straightness that the wall was surveyed the position on arc scale 414.
Further, the flatness measuring portion 42 includes a second motor 421, a first fixing plate 420 and a second fixing plate 429, the second motor 421 is disposed on a side surface of the accommodating plate 40 close to the connecting plate 31, a cavity is formed in one end of the accommodating plate 40 away from the perpendicularity measuring portion 41, the first fixing plate 420 and the second fixing plate 429 are disposed in the cavity at intervals, the first fixing plate 420 is located on one side of the cavity close to the connecting plate 31, two third rotating shafts 423 are rotatably disposed between the first fixing plate 420 and an inner wall of the accommodating plate 40, an output shaft of the second motor 421 penetrates through the surface of the accommodating plate 40, the third rotating shafts 423 are located on two sides of an output shaft of the second motor 421, a third gear 422 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 421, a fourth gear 424 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shafts 423, and the third gear 422 is meshed with the fourth gear 424.
Further, two reels 425 are rotatably arranged between the first fixing plate 420 and the second fixing plate 429, a third rotating shaft 423 penetrates through the first fixing plate 420, the third rotating shaft 423 is fixedly connected with the reels 425, a recording belt 4251 is arranged between the two reels 425, two ends of the recording belt 4251 are sleeved on the reels 425, a plurality of limiting rods 4252 are rotatably arranged between the first fixing plate 420 and the second fixing plate 429, one side surface of the recording belt 4251 is in extrusion contact with the limiting rods 4252, the recording belt 4251 is in an S-shaped winding structure between the reels 425 and the limiting rods 4252, the limiting rods 4252 are positioned between the two reels 425, a gap exists between the two limiting rods 4252, the S-shaped winding structure can be matched with the limiting rods 4252 to compress the recording belt 4251, meanwhile, the winding and the unwinding of the recording belt 4251 can be ensured, a recording piece 426 is slidably arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate 429, one end of the recording piece 426, which is far from the first fixing plate 420, is provided with a connecting rod 4261, the end of the connecting rod 4261 is a spherical block, a second spring 428 is arranged between one end of the spherical block, which is close to the first fixing plate 420, and the second fixing plate 429, a slide block 4262 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 4261, which is close to the first fixing plate 420, the slide block 4262 is in sliding connection with the second fixing plate 429, a recording pen 4263 is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide block 4262, which is far away from the connecting rod 4261, the recording pen 4263 is perpendicular to the recording belt 4251, the pen point is in surface contact with the recording belt 4251, a limiting plate 427 is detachably connected to one side surface of the containing plate 40, which is far away from the connecting plate 31, the spherical block of the connecting rod 4261 is in surface contact with one side surface of the limiting plate 427, which is close to the second fixing plate 429, one end surface of the limiting plate 427, which is far away from the recording member 426, is in surface of the containing plate 40, which is far away from the connecting plate 31, the end of the connecting rod 4261 is in surface contact with the wall, by moving the containing plate 40, the recording member 426 is shifted according to the degree of concavity and convexity of the wall, so that a change curve of the wall flatness is left on the recording belt 4251, and the data of the wall flatness can be obtained more intuitively.
When the building construction measuring device is used, the whole device is moved to the vicinity of a wall, one side surface of the containing plate 40, which is far away from the connecting component 3, is close to the wall, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 11 moves downwards to support the whole device to keep the whole device horizontal, when the perpendicularity measurement of the wall surface is required to be carried out, the pull plate 4171 is pulled outwards, the pull plate 4171 drives the clamping block 4173 to move along the containing hole 4181 in the direction away from the flat plate 415, when the clamping block 4173 is separated from the clamping groove 4151, the flat plate 415 is ejected from the first containing groove 401 under the action of the first spring 416, meanwhile, the flat plate 415 pulls the push rod 413 to move, the push rod 413 drives the pointer 412 to move, the pointer 412 rotates along the supporting block 411, the cylinder 36 is started to zero the pointer 412, the piston rod of the cylinder 36 moves outwards to push the whole containing plate 40 to approach the wall, the flat plate 415 is abutted against the wall, simultaneously, the first spring 416 is contracted, the push rod 413 moves to one side far away from the wall, the pointer 412 is pushed to rotate, until the end part of the pointer 412 points to the zero graduation line of the arc graduation board 414, the air cylinder 36 stops acting, when the inclined part of the wall is met, under the action of the first spring 416, the flat plate 415 stretches out or retracts to drive the push rod 413 to move, the pointer 412 points to different graduations, so as to obtain the verticality of the wall, after the verticality of one point is recorded, the piston rod of the air cylinder 36 stretches out, after the fixed block 441 is separated from the connector 355, the first motor 37 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 37 rotates, the first rotating shaft 371 is driven to rotate, the first gear 372 rotates, the second gear 381 meshed with the first gear 372 rotates, the second rotating shaft 38 rotates, the air cylinder 36 rotates, the piston rod of the air cylinder 36 drives the accommodating plate 40 to rotate, and after the angle of the accommodating plate 40 is adjusted, the piston rod of the air cylinder 36 retracts, the measuring device can measure different points, after a group of points are measured, the fourth motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the fourth motor 23 rotates to drive the screw rod 211 to rotate, the moving blocks 25 in threaded connection with the screw rod 211 slide in the fourth accommodating groove 21, the two moving blocks 25 are close to each other, the scissors telescopic rod 27 stretches to push the connecting plate 31 to move upwards, the connecting plate 31 drives the accommodating plate 40 to move, the flat plate 415 moves upwards along the wall, the perpendicularity of the positions of different heights of the wall can be measured, after the measuring is finished, the connecting plate 31 is lowered to push the flat plate 415 to shrink inwards in the first accommodating groove 401 until the clamping blocks 4173 are clamped with the clamping grooves 4151.
When the flatness of the wall is measured, the limiting plate 427 is removed, the recording member 426 stretches out under the action of the second spring 428, the air cylinder 36 is started to finely adjust the position of the recording member 426, the spherical end of the connecting rod 4261 is abutted against the wall, the second spring 428 contracts, the air cylinder 36 stops moving, the fourth motor 23 is started, the scissors telescopic rod 27 stretches out and pushes the connecting plate 31 to move upwards, the connecting plate 31 drives the containing plate 40 to move, the connecting rod 4261 moves along the wall, meanwhile, the second motor 421 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 421 rotates, the third gear 422 is driven to rotate, the fourth gear 424 meshed with the third gear 422 rotates, the third rotating shaft 423 rotates, the reel 425 is driven to rotate, the two reels 425 respectively reel and unreel the recording belt 4251, if the wall is concave or convex, the connecting rod 4261 stretches out or retracts, the slider 4262 is driven to move, the slider 4262 drives the recording pen 4263 to move, the pen point of the recording belt 4263 leaves a line, the flatness change of the wall can be clearly shown, after the flatness change of the wall is measured, the second motor 427 is closed, the limiting plate 427 is pushed, the connecting rod 4261 is pushed, and the limiting plate 427 is fixed on the limiting plate 40 by the fixing screws.
When the wall of the roof needs to be measured, the plug block 34 is pulled out, the connecting block 35 is rotated, the first butt joint groove 351 is downward, the second butt joint groove 352 is aligned with the jack 332, the plug block 34 is inserted into the jack 332 and the second butt joint groove 352, the surface of one side of the containing plate 40, which is provided with the flat plate 415, faces the ceiling, the steps are repeated, the perpendicularity measuring part 41 and the plane measuring part 42 can respectively measure the wall of the roof, when the angle of the wall needs to be measured, the third motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 12 is rotated, the worm 13 is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 14 which is meshed with the worm 13 is driven to rotate, the connecting column 15 is driven to rotate, the supporting plate 20 is driven to rotate, one end of the connecting plate 31, which is provided with the angle measuring plate 32 is rotated to be close to the wall, the surface of one side of the angle measuring plate 32 is far away from the supporting plate 20 is attached to the wall, the angle of the wall can be read from the display 321, the distance measuring block 43 is pulled, the measuring tape is stretched out, the length of the wall can be measured, and the length of the wall can be measured by reading the scale bar 45 is added, and the crack of one side of the containing plate 40 is far away from the connecting plate 31 is close to the surface of the wall, and the crack is close to the wall 45 is measured.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a construction measuring device which characterized in that: the measuring device comprises a supporting component, a driving component, a connecting component and a measuring component, wherein the driving component is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the supporting component, the connecting component is movably arranged at the upper end of one side of the driving component, the measuring component is arranged at the side part of the connecting component, two groups of scissor telescopic rods are arranged at one end of the driving component at intervals and are arranged in parallel, the connecting component comprises a connecting plate, the upper end of the scissor telescopic rods is slidably connected with the lower end of the connecting plate, a connecting block is rotationally arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, the measuring component is rotationally clamped with the connecting block, one end of the connecting plate is rotationally provided with an angle measuring plate, the measuring component comprises a containing plate, a perpendicularity measuring part and a flatness measuring part, the perpendicularity measuring part and the flatness measuring part are respectively arranged at two ends of the containing plate, a measuring tape is arranged in one end of the containing plate close to the flatness measuring part, a distance measuring block is fixedly connected to the end of the measuring tape, and a scale bar is arranged on one side surface of the containing plate close to the connecting plate;
the flatness measuring part comprises a second motor, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, wherein the second motor is arranged on the surface of one side of the accommodating plate, which is close to the connecting plate, a cavity is formed in one end of the accommodating plate, which is far away from the perpendicularity measuring part, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged in the cavity at intervals, the first fixing plate is positioned on one side, which is close to the connecting plate, in the cavity, two third rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the first fixing plate and the inner wall of the accommodating plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the surface of the accommodating plate, the third rotating shafts are positioned on two sides of the output shaft of the second motor, a third gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shafts and meshed with the fourth gear for transmission;
the utility model discloses a recording device, including first fixed plate, second fixed plate, recording pen, limiting plate, recording piece, connecting plate, recording piece and holding plate, it is provided with two spools to rotate between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the third pivot runs through first fixed plate, third pivot and spool fixed connection, two be provided with the recording area between the spool, recording area both ends cover is established on the spool, second fixed plate middle part slides and is provided with the recording piece, the recording piece is kept away from and is provided with the second spring between one end of first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the recording piece is close to the fixed recording pen that is provided with of one end of first fixed plate, recording pen perpendicular to recording area and nib and recording area surface contact, the holding plate is kept away from a side surface detachable connection limiting plate of connecting plate, the recording piece is kept away from one end surface that the first fixed plate and the limiting plate is close to a side surface alignment of second fixed plate, the limiting plate is kept away from the connecting plate.
2. A construction measurement device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a measuring device, including connecting block, first butt joint groove, second butt joint groove, first motor, second motor, mounting groove, connecting block, first motor, second motor, first motor, the one end that the measuring device was kept away from to the inside one end of keeping away from to the connecting block, mounting groove one side is fixed to be provided with first motor, it is provided with first pivot to rotate between first motor and the mounting groove inner wall, the output shaft fixed connection of first pivot and first motor, the mounting groove middle part rotates and is provided with the second pivot, fixedly provided with first gear in the first pivot, fixedly provided with second gear in the second pivot, first gear and second gear meshing transmission, the one end fixedly connected with cylinder of first butt joint groove is kept away from to the second pivot, the piston rod tip and the accommodation plate fixed connection of cylinder.
3. A construction measurement device according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting plate is characterized in that a connecting groove is formed in one side of the middle of the connecting plate, the connecting block is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove, a jack is formed in the surface of one side, away from the connecting block, of the connecting groove, a first butt joint groove is formed in the surface of one side, close to the jack, of the connecting block, the first butt joint groove is aligned with or deviated from the jack, a second butt joint groove is formed in the surface, adjacent to the first butt joint groove, of the connecting block, and is aligned with or deviated from the jack.
4. A construction measurement device according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate, of the accommodating plate, a fixing block is arranged in the connecting sleeve, a connector is arranged on one side, close to the accommodating plate, of the connecting block, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the connector, the fixing block is rotationally clamped with the connector, and the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing block.
5. A construction measurement device according to claim 1, wherein: the straightness measuring part that hangs down includes supporting shoe, pointer, arc scale plate and dull and stereotyped, the supporting shoe interval sets up and is close to one side surface of connecting plate at the holding plate, the arc scale plate sets up and is being close to one side surface end of connecting plate at the holding plate, pointer one end rotates with the supporting shoe to be connected, and the directional arc scale plate of the other end, the holding plate is kept away from one side surface of connecting plate and has been seted up first holding tank, dull and stereotyped be located first holding tank and with first holding tank sliding connection, be provided with first spring between dull and stereotyped and the first holding tank bottom surface, one side fixed surface that first spring one end is close to the pointer with dull and stereotyped, the other end and first holding tank bottom fixed connection.
6. A construction measurement device according to claim 5, wherein: a second accommodating groove is formed in the side wall of the accommodating plate, an accommodating hole is formed in the bottom surface of the second accommodating groove, the accommodating hole is communicated with the first accommodating groove, a clamping piece is arranged in the second accommodating groove in a sliding manner, the clamping piece is clamped with the flat plate, A push rod is arranged between the flat plate and the pointer, one end of the push rod is hinged with the pointer, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the flat plate, and the surface of one end of the ranging block, which is far away from the connecting plate, is aligned with the surface of one end of the accommodating plate, which is far away from the connecting plate.
7. A construction measurement device according to claim 1, wherein: the support assembly comprises a base, a third accommodating groove is formed in one side of the inside of the base, a connecting column is rotationally arranged in the third accommodating groove, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column, a third motor is arranged on the surface of one side of the base, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is rotationally connected with the base and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm wheel, the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the driving assembly, and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the lower end of the base.
8. A construction measurement device according to claim 7, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a supporting plate, two fourth containing grooves are symmetrically formed in the position, close to the edge, of one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, two first sliding grooves are formed in the position, far away from the fourth containing grooves, of the upper surface of the supporting plate, one group of scissor telescopic rods are slidably connected with the fourth containing grooves, the other group of scissor telescopic rods are slidably connected with the first sliding grooves, fixing rods are arranged between the upper ends of the supporting plate and located between the two groups of scissor telescopic rods, sliding rods are slidably arranged at the upper ends of the fixing rods, the lower ends of the sliding rods are slidably connected with the fixing rods, and the upper ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the connecting plates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410025354.5A CN117516344B (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2024-01-08 | Building construction measuring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410025354.5A CN117516344B (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2024-01-08 | Building construction measuring device |
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| CN117516344B true CN117516344B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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