CN114319906A

CN114319906A - Automatic mortar supply device for building wall with bricks

Info

Publication number: CN114319906A
Application number: CN202110190567.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李嘉贞; 刘龙; 李锡深; 彭志坚
Original assignee: Guangdong Yuesheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yuesheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2021-02-18
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-18
Also published as: CN114319906B

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic mortar supply device for building a wall by using bricks, belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, and is used for solving the problems that the existing mortar supply device cannot continuously convey mortar and cannot change the mortar conveying amount. The material guide device comprises a vehicle body and a guide rail, wherein an electric cabinet is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, a lifting chute is formed in the other side of the vehicle body, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the lifting chute in a sliding manner, a telescopic mechanism is arranged at the end part of the lifting mechanism, a material guide plate is fixed in the vehicle body, a mortar pump and a motor are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body, a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, four fixing plates are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the vehicle body, two fixing plates are in a group, a rotating shaft is arranged on each fixing plate in the group in a rotating manner, and wheels are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft; the invention can continuously convey mortar, randomly change the position of the discharge hole of the corrugated pipe, improve the working efficiency, lighten the labor intensity of workers and change the conveying amount of the mortar according to bricks with different sizes.

Description

Automatic mortar supply device for building wall with bricks

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, relates to an automatic supply device, and particularly relates to an automatic mortar supply device for building a wall by using bricks.

Background

In the building engineering, when using the fragment of brick to build a wall, need use cement mortar, the transport of cement mortar is all responsible for the transport by workman, provides other people and uses, when cement mortar will be transported to higher or position far away, uses pulley or electric block upwards to stimulate the bucket that contains cement mortar, transports the eminence, still needs artifical transport afterwards, consumes the manpower, and work efficiency is lower.

The existing automatic mortar feeding device is inflexible in use, and when bricks are used for building a wall, the mortar blanking position cannot be changed according to the position of workers during wall building, and the mortar conveying amount cannot be changed according to the size of the bricks of the built wall.

A mortar supply device capable of continuously conveying mortar and changing mortar conveying amount is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an automatic mortar supply device for building a wall by using bricks, which aims to solve the technical problems that: the mortar feeding device can continuously feed mortar and can change the mortar feeding amount.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic mortar supply device for building walls with bricks comprises a vehicle body and a guide rail, wherein one side of the vehicle body is provided with an electric cabinet, the other side of the vehicle body is provided with a lifting chute, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the lifting chute in a sliding manner, the end part of the lifting mechanism is provided with a telescopic mechanism, two sides of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a symmetrical emergency stop button, a guide plate is fixed in the vehicle body, a feed inlet is formed in the guide plate, the bottom of the vehicle body is sequentially fixed with a mortar pump and a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixed with a driving gear, the feed end of the mortar pump is connected below the feed inlet, the discharge end of the mortar pump is provided with a corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is arranged on the lifting mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, four corners of the lower end of the vehicle body are fixed with four fixing plates, two fixing plates are in a group, a rotating shaft is arranged on one group of the fixing plates in a rotating manner, wheels are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixed on one rotating shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, wheels are arranged on the upper side of the guide rail in a rolling mode, and a plurality of adjusting foot cups are arranged on the lower side of the guide rail.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the user pours the mortar into the automobile body, adjust elevating system earlier, promote the bellows to suitable position, readjust telescopic machanism, remove the fragment of brick top that needs the mortar with the discharge gate of bellows, start mortar pump and motor, the output shaft through the motor drives the driving gear and rotates, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, thereby drive axis of rotation and wheel and rotate together, the automobile body is along the guide rail at the uniform velocity forward, the mortar slides to feed inlet department from the stock guide simultaneously, mortar pump carries the mortar, discharge from the bellows, fall into on the fragment of brick, the slew velocity of the steerable motor of electric cabinet, change the removal speed of automobile body, the steerable mortar volume that falls into on the fragment of brick, emergency stop button can make the automobile body stop moving, it can adjust the guide rail on same horizontal plane to adjust the foot cup, the electric cabinet respectively with emergency stop button, mortar pump and motor electric connection.

Elevating system includes sliding block and lifter, and the sliding block slides and sets up inside the lift spout, and the lifter passes through the bolt rotation and sets up on the sliding block, and the spiro union has the second hand to twist the bolt on the sliding block, and the tip of the second hand to twist the bolt is contradicted inside the lift spout.

Structure more than adopting, the sliding block can slide in the lift spout is inside, and elevating system can follow the lift spout and take out, adjusts the height of lifter, and the lifter can rotate around the bolt, adjusts the angle of lifter, and the second hand is twisted the position of bolt fastening sliding block.

Telescopic machanism includes the telescopic link, and the telescopic link tip is articulated with the lifter tip, and the telescopic link outside is provided with flexible pipe, and the spiro union has first hand to twist the bolt on the flexible pipe, and the tip of first hand twisting the bolt is contradicted on the telescopic link, all is provided with a plurality of buckles on flexible pipe and the lifter, and the bellows setting is on the buckle.

By adopting the structure, the position between the telescopic pipe and the telescopic rod is changed, the distance between the corrugated pipe and the brick can be adjusted, and the corrugated pipe can be fixed by the buckle, so that the corrugated pipe moves along with the telescopic mechanism and the lifting mechanism.

The telescopic link side rotates and is provided with first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod outside slides and is provided with the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod tip rotates and sets up on the lifter, and the spiro union has the fourth hand to twist the bolt on the first connecting rod, and the tip that the bolt was twisted to the fourth hand is contradicted on the second connecting rod.

By adopting the structure, the first connecting rod, the fourth hand-screwed bolt and the second connecting rod are matched, so that the telescopic mechanism and the lifting mechanism can be supported, the angle between the telescopic mechanism and the lifting mechanism can be adjusted, and the position of a discharge hole of the corrugated pipe can be conveniently controlled.

The removal spout has all been seted up to the guide rail downside, and the one end of the articulated connecting rod of X type is rotated and is set up on the guide rail, and the other end of the articulated connecting rod of X type slides and sets up inside removing the spout, and the tip spiro union of the articulated connecting rod of X type has the third hand to twist the bolt, and the tip that the bolt was twisted to the third hand is contradicted on removing the spout.

By adopting the structure, the X-shaped hinged connecting rod and the movable sliding groove can enable the guide rail to be contracted, and the storage and carrying are convenient.

The vehicle body, the telescopic mechanism and the lifting mechanism are all made of stainless steel.

By adopting the structure, the stainless steel material can be anticorrosive and rustproof, and has light weight and convenient use and carrying.

Compared with the prior art, this fragment of brick is mortar automatic feeding device for building a wall has following advantage:

1. the vehicle body, the mortar pump and the corrugated pipe are matched for use, so that mortar can be automatically conveyed, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

2. through the matching of the motor and the electric cabinet, the vehicle body can move at a constant speed, the speed of the vehicle body is changed, and the mortar amount falling on bricks can be changed, so that the brick machine is used for bricks of different sizes;

3. through the cooperation use of telescopic machanism and elevating system, can alternate the position of the discharge gate of bellows wantonly as required, facilitate the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic upper side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the underside perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-lifting chute, 3-corrugated pipe, 4-telescoping mechanism, 401-telescopic rod, 402-first hand-screwed bolt, 403-telescopic pipe, 5-lifting mechanism, 501-sliding block, 502-lifting rod, 503-second hand-screwed bolt, 6-guide plate, 7-guide rail, 701-adjusting foot cup, 702-X type hinged connecting rod, 703-third hand-screwed bolt, 704-moving chute, 8-electric cabinet, 9-emergency stop button, 10-wheel, 11-buckle, 12-first connecting rod, 13-fourth hand-screwed bolt, 14-second connecting rod, 15-rotating shaft, 16-motor, 17-mortar pump, 18-feeding port and 19-fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides an automatic mortar supply device for building a wall with bricks, including a vehicle body 1 and a guide rail 7, one side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with an electric cabinet 8, the other side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a lifting chute 2, the lifting chute 2 is internally provided with a lifting mechanism 5 in a sliding manner, the end of the lifting mechanism 5 is provided with a telescopic mechanism 4, both sides of the vehicle body 1 are provided with symmetrical emergency stop buttons 9, the vehicle body 1 is internally fixed with a material guide plate 6, in the present embodiment, the fixing manner is welding, the material guide plate 6 is provided with a material inlet 18, the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is sequentially fixed with a mortar pump 17 and a motor 16, in the present embodiment, the fixing manner is bolted, the mortar pump 17 and the motor 16 are in the prior art, and can be purchased and used directly on the market, the output shaft of the motor 16 is fixed with a driving gear, in the present embodiment, the fixing manner is keyed, the feeding end of a mortar pump 17 is connected below a feeding hole 18, a corrugated pipe 3 is arranged at the discharging end of the mortar pump 17, the corrugated pipe 3 is arranged on a lifting mechanism 5 and a telescopic mechanism 4, four fixing plates 19 are fixed at four corners of the lower end of a vehicle body 1, in the embodiment, the fixing mode adopts welding, the two fixing plates 19 form a group, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on each group of fixing plates 19, wheels 10 are arranged at two ends of each rotating shaft 15, a driven gear is fixed on one rotating shaft 15, in the embodiment, the fixing mode adopts key connection, a driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the wheels 10 are arranged on the upper side of a guide rail 7 in a rolling mode, and a plurality of adjusting foot cups 701 are arranged on the lower side of the guide rail 7;

a user pours mortar into a vehicle body 1, firstly adjusts a lifting mechanism 5, lifts a corrugated pipe 3 to a proper position, then adjusts a telescopic mechanism 4, moves a discharge port of the corrugated pipe 3 to the upper side of a brick needing the mortar, starts a mortar pump 17 and a motor 16, drives a driving gear to rotate through an output shaft of the motor 16, drives a driven gear to rotate, so as to drive a rotating shaft 15 and a wheel 10 to rotate together, the vehicle body 1 moves forwards along a guide rail 7 at a constant speed, meanwhile, the mortar slides to a feed port 18 from a guide plate 6, the mortar pump 17 conveys the mortar, the mortar is discharged from the corrugated pipe 3 and falls onto the brick, an electric cabinet 8 can control the rotating speed of the motor 16, change the moving speed of the vehicle body 1 and control the amount of the mortar falling onto the brick, an emergency stop button 9 can stop the vehicle body 1, the guide rail 7 can be adjusted on the same horizontal plane by adjusting a foot cup 701, and the electric cabinet 8 respectively correspond to the emergency stop button 9, The mortar pump 17 is electrically connected to the motor 16.

The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a sliding block 501 and a lifting rod 502, the sliding block 501 is arranged inside the lifting chute 2 in a sliding mode, the lifting rod 502 is arranged on the sliding block 501 in a rotating mode through a bolt, a second hand-operated bolt 503 is connected to the sliding block 501 in a threaded mode, and the end portion of the second hand-operated bolt 503 is abutted to the inside of the lifting chute 2; the sliding block 501 can slide in the lifting chute 2, the lifting mechanism 5 can be taken out along the lifting chute 2, the height of the lifting rod 502 is adjusted, the lifting rod 502 can rotate around the bolt, the angle of the lifting rod 502 is adjusted, and the position of the sliding block 501 is fixed by screwing the bolt 503 by a second hand.

The telescopic mechanism 4 comprises a telescopic rod 401, the end part of the telescopic rod 401 is hinged with the end part of a lifting rod 502, a telescopic pipe 403 is arranged outside the telescopic rod 401, a first hand-operated bolt 402 is screwed on the telescopic pipe 403, the end part of the first hand-operated bolt 402 is abutted against the telescopic rod 401, a plurality of buckles 11 are arranged on the telescopic pipe 403 and the lifting rod 502, and the corrugated pipe 3 is arranged on the buckles 11; the distance between the corrugated pipe 3 and the brick can be adjusted by changing the position between the telescopic pipe 403 and the telescopic rod 401, and the buckle 11 can fix the corrugated pipe 3, so that the corrugated pipe 3 moves along with the telescopic mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5.

A first connecting rod 12 is rotatably arranged at the side end of the telescopic rod 401, a second connecting rod 14 is slidably arranged outside the first connecting rod 12, the end part of the second connecting rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the lifting rod 502, a fourth hand-screwed bolt 13 is screwed on the first connecting rod 12, and the end part of the fourth hand-screwed bolt 13 is abutted against the second connecting rod 14; the cooperation of first connecting rod 12, fourth hand screw bolt 13 and second connecting rod 14 can play the supporting role to telescopic machanism 4 and elevating system 5, and the angle between adjustable telescopic machanism 4 and the elevating system 5 conveniently controls the discharge gate position of bellows 3.

A moving chute 704 is formed in the lower side of each guide rail 7, one end of an X-shaped hinged connecting rod 702 is rotatably arranged on each guide rail 7, the other end of the X-shaped hinged connecting rod 702 is slidably arranged in the moving chute 704, a third hand-screwed bolt 703 is screwed at the end part of the X-shaped hinged connecting rod 702, and the end part of the third hand-screwed bolt 703 abuts against the moving chute 704; the X-shaped hinge link 702 and the moving chute 704 allow the guide rail 7 to be retracted for storage and carrying.

The vehicle body 1, the telescopic mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 are all made of stainless steel materials; the stainless steel material can be anticorrosive rust-resistant, light in weight, convenient to use and carry.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: a user pours mortar into a vehicle body 1, a sliding block 501 can slide in a lifting chute 2, the height of a lifting rod 502 is adjusted, the lifting rod 502 can rotate around a bolt, the angle of the lifting rod 502 is adjusted, a second hand-screwed bolt 503 fixes the position of the sliding block 501, the position between a telescopic pipe 403 and a telescopic rod 401 is changed, the distance between a corrugated pipe 3 and bricks can be adjusted, a first connecting rod 12, a fourth hand-screwed bolt 13 and a second connecting rod 14 are matched to support a telescopic mechanism 4 and a lifting mechanism 5, the angle between the telescopic mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 can also be adjusted, a discharge port of the corrugated pipe 3 can be moved above the bricks needing the mortar, a buckle 11 can fix the corrugated pipe 3, the corrugated pipe 3 moves along with the telescopic mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5, a mortar pump 17 and a motor 16 are started, and an output shaft of the motor 16 drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 15 and the wheel 10 to rotate together, the vehicle body 1 moves forwards along the guide rail 7 at a constant speed, meanwhile, mortar slides to the feed inlet 18 from the material guide plate 6, the mortar pump 17 conveys the mortar, the mortar is discharged from the corrugated pipe 3 and falls onto bricks, the rotating speed of the motor 16 can be controlled by the electric cabinet 8, the moving speed of the vehicle body 1 is changed, the amount of the mortar falling onto the bricks can be controlled, the guide rail 7 can be adjusted on the same horizontal plane by adjusting the foot cup 701, the guide rail 7 can be contracted by the X-shaped hinged connecting rod 702 and the moving chute 704, the carrying is convenient, and the emergency stop button 9 can stop the vehicle body 1.

In conclusion, the vehicle body 1, the mortar pump 17 and the corrugated pipe 3 are matched for use, so that mortar can be automatically conveyed, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; through the matching of the motor 16 and the electric cabinet 8, the vehicle body 1 can move at a constant speed, the speed of the vehicle body 1 can be changed, and the mortar amount falling on bricks can be changed, so that the brick machine is used for bricks with different sizes; through the cooperation of telescopic machanism 4 and elevating system 5 use, can alternate the position of the discharge gate of bellows 3 wantonly as required, facilitate the use.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The automatic mortar feeding device for building the wall by the bricks comprises a vehicle body (1) and a guide rail (7), and is characterized in that an electric cabinet (8) is arranged on one side of the vehicle body (1), a lifting chute (2) is formed in the other side of the vehicle body (1), a lifting mechanism (5) is arranged in the lifting chute (2) in a sliding manner, a telescopic mechanism (4) is arranged at the end part of the lifting mechanism (5), symmetrical emergency stop buttons (9) are arranged on the two sides of the vehicle body (1), a guide plate (6) is fixed in the vehicle body (1), a feeding hole (18) is formed in the guide plate (6), a mortar pump (17) and a motor (16) are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (16), the feeding end of the mortar pump (17) is connected below the feeding hole (18), a corrugated pipe (3) is arranged at the discharging end of the mortar pump (17), bellows (3) set up on elevating system (5) and telescopic machanism (4), automobile body (1) lower extreme four corners is fixed with four fixed plates (19), two fixed plates (19) are a set of, all rotate on a set of fixed plate (19) and be provided with axis of rotation (15), the both ends of axis of rotation (15) all are provided with wheel (10), be fixed with driven gear on one of them axis of rotation (15), the driving gear meshes with driven gear, guide rail (7) upside rolls and is provided with wheel (10), guide rail (7) downside is provided with a plurality of regulation foot cups (701).

2. The automatic mortar supply device for building a wall with bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a sliding block (501) and a lifting rod (502), the sliding block (501) is slidably arranged inside the lifting chute (2), the lifting rod (502) is rotatably arranged on the sliding block (501) through a bolt, a second hand-operated bolt (503) is screwed on the sliding block (501), and the end of the second hand-operated bolt (503) is abutted against the inside of the lifting chute (2).

3. The automatic mortar supply device for building a wall with bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that the telescopic mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic rod (401), the end of the telescopic rod (401) is hinged with the end of the lifting rod (502), a telescopic pipe (403) is arranged outside the telescopic rod (401), a first hand bolt (402) is screwed on the telescopic pipe (403), the end of the first hand bolt (402) is abutted against the telescopic rod (401), a plurality of buckles (11) are arranged on both the telescopic pipe (403) and the lifting rod (502), and the corrugated pipe (3) is arranged on the buckles (11).

4. The automatic mortar supply device for building a wall with bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that a first connecting rod (12) is rotatably arranged at the side end of the telescopic rod (401), a second connecting rod (14) is slidably arranged outside the first connecting rod (12), the end of the second connecting rod (14) is rotatably arranged on the lifting rod (502), a fourth hand bolt (13) is screwed on the first connecting rod (12), and the end of the fourth hand bolt (13) is abutted against the second connecting rod (14).

5. The automatic mortar supply device for building a wall with bricks according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower sides of the guide rails (7) are provided with moving chutes (704), one end of an X-shaped hinged connecting rod (702) is rotatably arranged on the guide rails (7), the other end of the X-shaped hinged connecting rod (702) is slidably arranged in the moving chutes (704), the end of the X-shaped hinged connecting rod (702) is in threaded connection with a third hand-screwed bolt (703), and the end of the third hand-screwed bolt (703) abuts against the moving chutes (704).

6. The automatic mortar supply device for building a wall with bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that the materials of the vehicle body (1), the telescoping mechanism (4) and the lifting mechanism (5) are all stainless steel.