CN114319769A - Building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114319769A CN114319769A CN202210005586.5A CN202210005586A CN114319769A CN 114319769 A CN114319769 A CN 114319769A CN 202210005586 A CN202210005586 A CN 202210005586A CN 114319769 A CN114319769 A CN 114319769A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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Abstract
The application discloses a building wallboard mounting structure and a construction process thereof, wherein the building wallboard mounting structure comprises a keel frame, the keel frame comprises a vertical skeleton and a transverse skeleton, a wallboard is arranged on the vertical skeleton, and mounting openings are formed in two edges of one side, away from a wall body, of the wallboard; an L-shaped plate body is fixed on the vertical framework, and elastic fixing assemblies for fixing the wall plate are arranged on the L-shaped plate body; the elastic fixing assembly comprises a positioning rod matched with the L-shaped plate body in a sliding mode, a fixing plate fixed with one end of the positioning rod and a spring sleeved on the positioning rod, and an inserting hole for inserting the positioning rod is formed in the side wall of the mounting opening. In this application, when certain wallboard corner takes place to collide with the damage, the staff only need follow the space between two L shaped plate bodies and pull the fixed plate for the spring extension, the locating lever breaks away from the spliced eye, with this can dismantle and change the wallboard, the simple operation has improved wall structure's aesthetic property.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building wallboards, in particular to a building wallboard mounting structure and a construction process thereof.
Background
With the development of society, the decorative effect in the building is also constantly upgrading, because the architectural decoration material is updated, the interior decoration adopts new element to fuse usually to improve decorative effect, at present, in large-scale building, inlay the wallboard at the wall facade and carry out wall decoration usually, inlay the wallboard and can reduce peculiar smell and toxic gas that chemical industry coating brought with compared with traditional coating, wall paper decoration, can also avoid using coating spraying back wall body to wet out and go mildy, lead to the problem that the wall skin drops.
Among the prior art, paste the in-process of wallboard to the wall, adopt concrete cement to connect or adopt glue to connect usually, the wallboard is dismantled in the inconvenient later stage of these two kinds of modes, takes place to collide with cracked back when certain wallboard corner, is difficult to in time change to influence the wall body aesthetic property.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a building wallboard mounting structure and a construction process thereof.
The application provides a building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof adopts following technical scheme:
a building wallboard mounting structure comprises a keel frame used for being matched with a wall body, wherein the keel frame comprises a plurality of vertical frameworks fixed on the surface of the wall body and a transverse framework fixed between every two adjacent vertical frameworks;
the side wall of the vertical framework, which is far away from one side of the wall body, is fixedly provided with two L-shaped plate bodies which are symmetrically arranged, the two L-shaped plate bodies extend towards the direction close to each other, the side wall, which is far away from each other, of the two L-shaped plate bodies is respectively abutted against the side wall, which is close to each other, of the two wall plates, and each L-shaped plate body is provided with an elastic fixing assembly for fixing the wall plate;
the fixed subassembly of elasticity is including running through set up on L shape plate body and with L shape plate body matched with locating lever that slides, keep away from the fixed plate of one end of wallboard and cover on locating lever and be fixed in the spring between L shape plate body and the fixed plate with the locating lever, set up the spliced eye that supplies the locating lever to peg graft on the installing port lateral wall, the one end that locating lever and spliced eye peg graft and the L shape plate body are close to the distance between the lateral wall of spliced eye one side for d1, adjacent two the width in space that the L shape plate body encloses is d2, d1< d 2.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when certain wallboard corner takes place to collide with the damage, the staff only need follow the space between two L shaped plate bodies and pull the fixed plate for the spring extension, the locating lever breaks away from the spliced eye, with this can dismantle and change the wallboard, the simple operation has improved wall structure's aesthetic property. The one end of locating lever and spliced eye grafting and the distance between the lateral wall that the L shaped plate body is close to spliced eye one side are d1, and the width in the space that two adjacent L shaped plate bodies enclose is d2, and d1< d2 to this makes the staff can extract the locating lever from the spliced eye through the fixed plate smoothly.
Furthermore, elastic fixing assemblies on two L-shaped plate bodies connected with the same vertical framework are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, operating assemblies used for pulling out the positioning rod from the inserting hole are arranged on the vertical framework, and two groups of operating assemblies between the two L-shaped plate bodies connected with the same vertical framework are respectively connected with the two groups of elastic fixing assemblies;
the operation subassembly includes that the lateral wall of keeping away from wall body one side with vertical skeleton rotates the sleeve pipe of being connected, be close to the fixed wire rope of the lateral wall of sleeve pipe one side with the fixed plate, set up in the sleeve pipe and keep away from the threaded rod of the lateral wall threaded connection of wall body one side with vertical skeleton, with the fixed slider of threaded rod lateral wall and keep away from the fixed star handle of one end of wall body with the threaded rod, wire rope keeps away from the one end of fixed plate and twines on the sleeve pipe and with sleeve pipe fixed connection, the spout of being connected with the slider slides is seted up to the intraductal wall of sleeve pipe.
Through the technical scheme, for reducing the degree of difficulty that the staff extracted the locating lever through the fixed plate, the staff only need rotate the star handle, because the threaded rod keeps away from the lateral wall threaded connection of wall body one side with vertical skeleton, slider on the threaded rod slides with the spout on the intraductal wall of sleeve and is connected, and the lateral wall that wall body one side was kept away from to sleeve pipe and vertical skeleton rotates and is connected, wire rope keeps away from the one end of fixed plate and twines on the sleeve pipe and with sleeve pipe fixed connection, so that the sleeve pipe can pull the fixed plate through wire rope, at this in-process, wire rope winds gradually, thereby make the fixed plate drive rather than the fixed locating lever orientation be close to sheathed tube one side and remove, break away from the spliced eye until the locating lever, so that the staff takes off the wallboard of damage and changes. Because threaded rod and vertical skeleton keep away from the lateral wall threaded connection of wall body one side for the sleeve pipe has good self-locking effect with vertical skeleton pivoted in-process, is favorable to the staff to change the wallboard smoothly.
Furthermore, an annular groove matched with the steel wire rope is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, annular groove and wire rope cooperation to this wire rope winds gradually in sheathed tube annular groove and tightly, has reduced wire rope and has taken place the probability of rocking winding tightly in-process, is favorable to the staff to change the wallboard smoothly.
It is further, control adjacent two install the U-shaped plate body jointly on the wallboard, the height of U-shaped plate body equals with the height of wallboard, the position of U-shaped plate body and the position one-to-one of wallboard, two surfaces that the U-shaped plate body is close to the wall body respectively with control adjacent two wallboard surface butt, be provided with the buckle subassembly with U-shaped plate body lock joint on the L-shaped plate body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the aesthetic property of concatenation between two adjacent wallboards has been strengthened in setting up of U-shaped plate body, and buckle assembly makes the linkage effect between L-shaped plate body and the U-shaped plate body more firm, has strengthened the stability of this building wallboard mounting structure in the use.
Further, the buckle subassembly includes the lateral wall fixed connection's of keeping away from wall body one side rubber column and the spliced pole that is close to the lateral wall fixed connection of wall body one side with U-shaped plate body middle part with L-shaped plate body, the spliced pole is close to the one end of wall body and offers the joint groove with rubber column lock joint complex, the transversal circular of personally submitting of rubber column, the diameter of rubber column is unchangeable earlier, the back increase reduces again to the wallboard from the wall body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after the wallboard installation finishes, when needing to install the U-shaped plate body, the staff only need press the U-shaped plate body for joint groove and rubber column joint on the spliced pole can make and can firmly be connected between L-shaped plate body and the U-shaped plate body, and the diameter of rubber column reduces from the wall body earlier unchangeable, the back increase again to the wallboard, has strengthened the stability of being connected between L-shaped plate body and the U-shaped plate body.
Furthermore, a handle block is integrally formed at the intersection between the side wall of the U-shaped plate body far away from the wall body and the side walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate body, and the handle block is bent towards one side close to the wall body.
Through the technical scheme, the worker pulls the U-shaped plate body towards one side far away from the wall body through the handle block, so that the worker opens the U-shaped plate body, the rubber column is separated from the connecting column through the clamping groove, the worker takes down the elastic fixing assembly, and the damaged wallboard is replaced later.
Furthermore, flaring fillets are formed at the opening of the clamping groove.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the degree of difficulty that the joint groove on rubber column and the spliced pole was pegged graft has been reduced in the setting of flaring fillet.
Furthermore, the intersection between the end of the positioning rod far away from the fixing plate and the side wall of the positioning rod far away from the wall body is provided with a guide joint face, the intersection between the side wall of the wallboard close to one side of the wall body and the side wall of the mounting opening is provided with a let position angle, and the let position angle is matched with the guide joint face.
Through the technical scheme, at the in-process of installation wallboard, the staff only needs to let the position angle orientation on the wallboard be close to wall body one side, promote the wallboard afterwards, make the position angle of letting on the wallboard and the locating lever lead the contact surface butt, can make the spring shrink, the locating lever orientation is close to sheathed tube direction motion, when the position of locating lever corresponds with the position of spliced eye, under the elastic force effect of spring, the locating lever is pegged graft with the spliced eye, thereby good positioning action has been played to the wallboard.
Further, adjacent two be provided with the buffering subassembly on the wall body between the vertical skeleton, the buffering subassembly includes the crosspiece all fixed with two adjacent vertical skeletons and keeps away from the fixed block rubber of the lateral wall of wall body one side with the crosspiece, the block rubber keeps away from the lateral wall butt that the lateral wall of wall body one side and wallboard are close to wall body one side.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the block rubber adopts rubber materials to make, has good elastic property and cushioning effect, and when the wallboard received with wall body vertical direction's effort, the block rubber had played good butt effect to the wallboard, has reduced the probability that the wallboard takes place local change shape or even damage, and in addition, the block rubber still is favorable to reducing because of too spacious probability that produces the echo between wallboard and the wall body.
A construction process of a building wallboard mounting structure comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing the keel frame on the wall by using expansion screws, fixing symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate bodies on the side wall of the vertical skeleton far away from the wall, connecting the upper and lower adjacent L-shaped plate bodies in a tail manner, and then installing an elastic fixing component on each L-shaped plate body;
s2, mounting the wallboards one by one from top to bottom or from bottom to top, wherein when the wallboards are mounted, the wall boards are pushed towards one side close to the wall body by only facing the position-giving angles on the wallboards to enable the positioning rods to be inserted into the insertion holes;
s3, installing the U-shaped plate body on the left wall plate and the right wall plate, enabling the U-shaped plate body to be flush with the left wall plate and the right wall plate, pressing the wall plates towards one side close to the wall body, and enabling the clamping grooves on the connecting columns to be clamped with the rubber columns to complete assembling.
Through the technical scheme, so that the worker assembles the building wallboard mounting structure, the U-shaped plate body and the L-shaped plate body are buckled through the buckle assembly, the two sides of the U-shaped plate body are respectively provided with the handle block, so that the worker can open the U-shaped plate body, and the positioning rod can be easily pulled out from the plugging hole through the operation assembly, thereby being beneficial to the worker to disassemble and replace the damaged wallboard.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:
(1) in this application, when certain wallboard corner takes place to collide with the damage, the staff only need follow the space between two L shaped plate bodies and pull the fixed plate for the spring extension, the locating lever breaks away from the spliced eye, with this can dismantle and change the wallboard, the simple operation has improved wall structure's aesthetic property. The distance between one end of the positioning rod, which is spliced with the splicing hole, and the side wall of the L-shaped plate body, which is close to one side of the splicing hole, is d1, the width of a space enclosed by two adjacent L-shaped plate bodies is d2, and d1 is less than d2, so that a worker can smoothly pull the positioning rod out of the splicing hole through the fixing plate;
(2) this application is for reducing the degree of difficulty that the staff extracted the locating lever through the fixed plate, the staff only need rotate the star handle, because the threaded rod keeps away from the lateral wall threaded connection of wall body one side with vertical skeleton, slider on the threaded rod slides with the spout on the intraductal wall of sleeve and is connected, and the lateral wall that wall body one side was kept away from to sleeve pipe and vertical skeleton rotates and is connected, wire rope keeps away from the one end of fixed plate and twines on the sleeve pipe and with sleeve pipe fixed connection, so that the sleeve pipe can pull the fixed plate through wire rope, at this in-process, wire rope winds around tightly gradually, thereby make the fixed plate drive rather than fixed locating lever orientation be close to sheathed tube one side and remove, break away from the spliced eye until the locating lever, so that the staff takes off the wallboard of damage and changes. The threaded rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework, which is far away from the wall body, so that the sleeve has a good self-locking effect in the rotating process of the sleeve and the vertical framework, and the smooth replacement of the wallboard by workers is facilitated;
(3) in this application, through buckle subassembly lock joint between U-shaped plate body and the L-shaped plate body, U-shaped plate body both sides all set up the handle piece to be convenient for the staff opens the U-shaped plate body, can extract the locating lever from the spliced eye easily through the operation subassembly afterwards, are favorable to the staff to dismantle and change damaged wallboard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buckle assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present application highlighting operational components;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing two L-shaped plate bodies with the same height and the connection structure thereof.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a keel frame; 11. a vertical skeleton; 12. a transverse framework; 2. a wallboard; 21. an installation port; 22. inserting holes; 23. let the position angle; 3. an L-shaped plate body; 4. an elastic fixing component; 41. positioning a rod; 411. a conductive surface; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a spring; 5. an operating component; 51. a sleeve; 511. an annular groove; 512. a chute; 52. a wire rope; 53. a threaded rod; 54. a slider; 55. a star-shaped handle; 6. a U-shaped plate body; 7. a buckle assembly; 71. a rubber column; 72. connecting columns; 721. a clamping groove; 722. flaring and rounding; 8. a buffer assembly; 81. a crosspiece; 82. a rubber block; 9. a handle block; 10. a wall body.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building wallboard 2 mounting structure, please refer to fig. 1-6, including keel frame 1, wallboard 2, L-shaped plate 3, elastic fixing component 4, operating component 5, U-shaped plate 6, buckle component 7 and buffer component 8. The keel frame 1 is matched with a wall body 10 for use, and the keel frame 1 comprises a vertical skeleton 11 and a transverse skeleton 12. Vertical skeleton 11 is the rectangle shaft-like structure of vertical setting, and the lateral wall of its one side and the lateral wall of wall body 10 one side pass through the inflation screw to be fixed, and vertical skeleton 11 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the interval between the adjacent vertical skeleton 11 equals. Horizontal skeleton 12 is the rectangle rod-shaped structure of level setting, and the lateral wall and the 10 lateral walls laminating of wall body of horizontal skeleton 12 one side, two adjacent vertical skeletons 11 are provided with a plurality of horizontal skeletons 12, and the lateral wall fixed connection that is close to each other with two adjacent vertical skeletons 11 respectively at the both ends of horizontal skeleton 12, and two adjacent horizontal skeletons 12 interval homogeneous phase from top to bottom control two adjacent horizontal skeletons 12 highly uniform.
L-shaped plate body 3 is the platelike structure of transversal personally submitting L shape, and its one end that is close to wall body 10 is fixed with the lateral wall that vertical skeleton 11 kept away from wall body 10 one side, and L-shaped plate body 3 on the vertical skeleton 11 uniform height is equipped with two and the symmetry setting, and two L-shaped plate bodies 3 extend to the direction that is close to each other, and the lateral wall that two L-shaped plate bodies 3 kept away from each other respectively with the lateral wall butt that two wallboard 2 are close to each other.
The elastic fixing components 4 are arranged on the L-shaped plate bodies 3, the number of the elastic fixing components is equal to that of the L-shaped plate bodies 3, the elastic fixing components 4 are arranged on the two L-shaped plate bodies 3 at the same height in a vertically staggered mode, and each elastic fixing component 4 comprises a positioning rod 41, a fixing plate 42 and a spring 43. The positioning rod 41 is a horizontally arranged rectangular rod-shaped structure, and is arranged on the L-shaped plate body 3 in a penetrating manner and matched with the L-shaped plate body 3 in a sliding manner, and the side wall of the mounting opening 21 is provided with a plug-in hole 22 for the insertion of the positioning rod 41. The fixing plate 42 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a side wall of one side thereof is fixed to one end of the positioning rod 41 away from the wall plate 2. The spring 43 is sleeved on the positioning rod 41 and disposed between the two L-shaped plate bodies 3, one end of the spring 43 is fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate 42, and the other end of the spring 43 is fixed to the side wall of the L-shaped plate body 3. The distance between one end of the positioning rod 41 inserted into the insertion hole 22 and the side wall of the L-shaped plate body 3 close to one side of the insertion hole 22 is d1, the width of the space enclosed by two adjacent L-shaped plate bodies 3 is d2, and d1 is less than d 2.
The operation assembly 5 is arranged on the vertical framework 11 and used for pulling the positioning rod 41 out of the insertion hole 22, the number of the groups of the operation assembly 5 is equal to that of the elastic fixing assembly 4, the operation assembly 5 is connected with the elastic fixing assembly 4 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the operation assembly 5 comprises a sleeve 51, a steel wire rope 52, a threaded rod 53, a sliding block 54 and a star-shaped handle 55. The sleeve 51 is a circular tubular structure, and is arranged between the two L-shaped plate bodies 3 at the same height, and one end of the sleeve 51 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the vertical skeleton 11 far from the wall 10. One end of the steel wire rope 52 is fixed with the side wall of the fixing plate 42 close to one side of the sleeve 51, the other end of the steel wire rope 52 is wound on the sleeve 51 and fixed with the outer wall of the sleeve 51, and the outer wall of the sleeve 51 is provided with an annular groove 511 matched with the steel wire rope 52, so that the steel wire rope 52 is wound on the sleeve 51 conveniently, and the probability of vibration and displacement in the winding process of the steel wire rope 52 is reduced. The axis of the threaded rod 53 coincides with the axis of the sleeve 51, the threaded rod is arranged in the sleeve 51, and one end, close to the wall 10, of the threaded rod 53 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from the wall 10. The cross section of the sliding block 54 is rectangular, one side of the sliding block 54 is fixed with the side wall of the threaded rod 53, and the inner wall of the sleeve 51 is provided with a sliding groove 512 which is connected with the sliding block 54 in a sliding way. The side wall of the star-shaped handle 55 close to one side of the wall 10 is fixed with one end of the threaded rod 53 far away from the wall 10.
When the corner of a certain wall plate 2 is collided and damaged, the worker only needs to rotate the star-shaped handle 55, because the threaded rod 53 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11 far away from the wall 10, the sliding block 54 on the threaded rod 53 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 512 on the inner wall of the sleeve 51, and the sleeve 51 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the vertical framework 11 far away from the wall 10, one end of the steel cable 52 far away from the fixing plate 42 is wound on the sleeve 51 and fixedly connected with the sleeve 51, so that the sleeve 51 can pull the fixing plate 42 through the steel cable 52, in the process, the wire rope 52 is gradually wound tightly, so that the fixing plate 42 drives the positioning rod 41 fixed with the fixing plate to move towards one side close to the sleeve 51 until the positioning rod 41 is separated from the inserting hole 22, so that the staff takes down the damaged wall board 2 and changes, the operation is convenient, and the aesthetic property of the wall body 10 structure is improved. Because threaded rod 53 and the lateral wall threaded connection of vertical skeleton 11 one side far away from wall body 10 for sleeve pipe 51 has good self-locking effect with vertical skeleton 11 pivoted in-process, is favorable to the staff to change wallboard 2 smoothly.
In order to facilitate the worker to install the new wall plate 2 after disassembling the damaged wall plate 2, a guide joint surface 411 is provided at the intersection between one end of the positioning rod 41 far away from the fixing plate 42 and the side wall of the positioning rod 41 far away from the wall body 10, a relief angle 23 is provided at the intersection between the side wall of the wall plate 2 near one side of the wall body 10 and the side wall of the installation opening 21, and the relief angle 23 is matched with the guide joint surface 411. In the process of installing wallboard 2, the staff only need with letting on wallboard 2 the position angle 23 orientation be close to wall body 10 one side, promote wallboard 2 afterwards, make letting on wallboard 2 the position angle 23 with the locating lever 41 on lead the face 411 butt, can make spring 43 shrink, locating lever 41 moves towards the direction that is close to sleeve 51, when the position of locating lever 41 corresponds with the position of spliced eye 22, under the spring action of spring 43, locating lever 41 pegs graft with spliced eye 22, thereby good positioning action has been played to wallboard 2.
The U-shaped plate bodies 6 are of plate-shaped structures with U-shaped cross sections, two surfaces of the U-shaped plate bodies close to the wall body 10 are respectively abutted to the surfaces of the left and right adjacent two wall plates 2 far away from one side of the wall body 10, the height of each U-shaped plate body 6 is equal to that of each wall plate 2, and the positions of the U-shaped plate bodies 6 correspond to those of the wall plates 2 one to one. The buckle assembly 7 is arranged on the L-shaped plate body 3 and used for fastening the U-shaped plate body 6 and the L-shaped plate body 3, and the buckle assembly 7 comprises a rubber column 71 and a connecting column 72. One end of the rubber column 71 close to the wall 10 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one side of the L-shaped plate body 3 far away from the wall 10, the cross section of the rubber column is circular, and the diameter of the rubber column 71 is firstly unchanged and then increased and then reduced from the wall 10 to the wallboard 2. The connecting column 72 is a cylindrical structure, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the middle part of the U-shaped plate body 6 close to one side of the wall body 10, and one end of the connecting column 72 close to the wall body 10 is provided with a clamping groove 721 matched with the rubber column 71 in a buckling manner. After wallboard 2 installation finishes, when needing to install U-shaped plate body 6, the staff only need press U-shaped plate body 6 for joint groove 721 and rubber column 71 joint on the spliced pole 72 can make and can firmly be connected between L-shaped plate body 3 and the U-shaped plate body 6, and the diameter of rubber column 71 is unchangeable earlier, the back increase reduces again to wallboard 2 from wall body 10, has strengthened the stability of being connected between L-shaped plate body 3 and the U-shaped plate body 6.
In order to facilitate the clamping connection between the rubber column 71 and the clamping groove 721 on the connecting column 72, a flared fillet 722 is formed at the opening of the clamping groove 721. In order to facilitate the worker to open the U-shaped plate body 6 and replace the wall plate 2, a handle block 9 is integrally formed at the intersection between the side wall of one side of the U-shaped plate body 6 far away from the wall body 10 and the side walls of two sides of the U-shaped plate body 6, and the handle block 9 is bent towards one side close to the wall body 10.
The buffer assembly 8 is arranged on the wall 10 between two adjacent vertical frameworks 11, the buffer assembly 8 comprises a crosspiece 81 and a rubber block 82, the crosspiece 81 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and two ends of the crosspiece 81 are fixed with the side walls, close to each other, of the left vertical framework 11 and the right vertical framework 11 respectively. The rubber block 82 is a cylindrical structure, a crosspiece 81 at one end of the rubber block is fixed on the side wall of the side far from the wall body 10, and the side wall of the side far from the wall body 10 of the rubber block 82 is abutted with the side wall of the wallboard 2 close to the wall body 10. The rubber block 82 is made of rubber materials and has good elastic performance and a buffering effect, when the wall plate 2 receives acting force perpendicular to the wall body 10, the rubber block 82 has a good abutting effect on the wall plate 2, the probability that the wall plate 2 is locally deformed or even damaged is reduced, and in addition, the rubber block 82 is beneficial to reducing the probability of echo caused by excessive spaciousness between the wall plate 2 and the wall body 10.
The implementation principle of 2 mounting structure of building wallboard in this application embodiment is: when the corner of a certain wall plate 2 is collided and damaged, the worker only needs to rotate the star-shaped handle 55, because the threaded rod 53 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11 far away from the wall 10, the sliding block 54 on the threaded rod 53 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 512 on the inner wall of the sleeve 51, and the sleeve 51 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the vertical framework 11 far away from the wall 10, one end of the steel cable 52 far away from the fixing plate 42 is wound on the sleeve 51 and fixedly connected with the sleeve 51, so that the sleeve 51 can pull the fixing plate 42 through the steel cable 52, in the process, the wire rope 52 is gradually wound tightly, so that the fixing plate 42 drives the positioning rod 41 fixed with the fixing plate to move towards one side close to the sleeve 51 until the positioning rod 41 is separated from the inserting hole 22, so that the staff takes down the damaged wall board 2 and changes, the operation is convenient, and the aesthetic property of the wall body 10 structure is improved. Because threaded rod 53 and the lateral wall threaded connection of vertical skeleton 11 one side far away from wall body 10 for sleeve pipe 51 has good self-locking effect with vertical skeleton 11 pivoted in-process, is favorable to the staff to change wallboard 2 smoothly.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction process of the mounting structure of the building wall board 2, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing the keel frame 1 on the wall 10 by using expansion screws, fixing symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate bodies 3 on the side wall of the vertical skeleton 11 far away from the wall 10, connecting the vertically adjacent L-shaped plate bodies 3 in a tail manner, and then installing an elastic fixing component 4 on each L-shaped plate body 3;
s2, the wall boards 2 are installed one by one from top to bottom or from bottom to top, when the wall boards 2 are installed, the leading corners 23 on the wall boards 2 only need to face one side close to the wall body 10, and then the wall boards 2 are pushed towards one side close to the wall body 10, so that the positioning rods 41 are inserted into the insertion holes 22;
s3, install U-shaped plate body 6 on two adjacent wallboard 2 about for U-shaped plate body 6 with control two adjacent wallboard 2 parallel and level, press wallboard 2 and make joint groove 721 on the spliced pole 72 and rubber column 71 joint can accomplish to assemble towards the one side that is close to wall body 10.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A building wallboard mounting structure which characterized in that: the wall-mounted wall comprises a keel frame (1) used for being matched with a wall body (10) for use, wherein the keel frame (1) comprises a plurality of vertical frameworks (11) fixed on the surface of the wall body (10) and transverse frameworks (12) fixed between adjacent vertical frameworks (11), a plurality of wall boards (2) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom are arranged between every two adjacent vertical frameworks (11), and installation openings (21) are formed in crossed edges between the side wall of one side, close to the wall body (10), of each wall board (2) and the side walls of the two sides of each wall board (2);
the side wall of one side, far away from the wall body (10), of the vertical framework (11) is fixedly provided with two L-shaped plate bodies (3) which are symmetrically arranged, the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) extend towards the direction close to each other, the side wall, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) is respectively abutted against the side wall, close to each other, of the two wall plates (2), and each L-shaped plate body (3) is provided with an elastic fixing assembly (4) for fixing the wall plate (2);
elastic fixation subassembly (4) including run through set up on L shape plate body (3) and with L shape plate body (3) complex locating lever (41) that slides, keep away from fixed plate (42) of one end of wallboard (2) and cover with locating lever (41) and locate on locating lever (41) and be fixed in spring (43) between L shape plate body (3) and fixed plate (42), set up spliced eye (22) that supply locating lever (41) to peg graft on installing port (21) lateral wall, the one end of locating lever (41) and spliced eye (22) grafting and L shape plate body (3) are close to the distance between the lateral wall of spliced eye (22) one side and are d1, adjacent two the width of the space that L shape plate body (3) enclose is d2, d1< d 2.
2. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic fixing assemblies (4) on the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) connected with the same vertical framework (11) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, the vertical framework (11) is provided with operating assemblies (5) used for pulling the positioning rod (41) out of the inserting hole (22), and two groups of operating assemblies (5) between the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) connected with the same vertical framework (11) are arranged and are respectively connected with the two groups of elastic fixing assemblies (4);
operation subassembly (5) include with vertical skeleton (11) keep away from lateral wall rotation connection's of wall body (10) one side sleeve pipe (51), be close to wire rope (52) that the lateral wall of sleeve pipe (51) one side is fixed with fixed plate (42), set up in sleeve pipe (51) and keep away from lateral wall threaded connection's of wall body (10) one side threaded rod (53) with vertical skeleton (11), with fixed slider (54) of threaded rod (53) lateral wall and keep away from fixed star handle (55) of one end of wall body (10) with threaded rod (53), wire rope (52) keep away from the one end of fixed plate (42) and twine on sleeve pipe (51) and with sleeve pipe (51) fixed connection, spout (512) of being connected with slider (54) slide are seted up to sleeve pipe (51) inner wall.
3. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: an annular groove (511) matched with the steel wire rope (52) is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve (51).
4. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: control adjacent two install U-shaped plate body (6) jointly on wallboard (2), the height of U-shaped plate body (6) equals with the height of wallboard (2), the position of U-shaped plate body (6) and the position one-to-one of wallboard (2), two surfaces that U-shaped plate body (6) are close to wall body (10) are adjacent two with controlling respectively wallboard (2) surface butt, be provided with buckle subassembly (7) with U-shaped plate body (6) lock joint on L-shaped plate body (3).
5. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein: buckle subassembly (7) include with L shape plate body (3) keep away from lateral wall fixed connection's of wall body (10) one side rubber column (71) and with U shape plate body (6) middle part be close to lateral wall fixed connection's of wall body (10) one side spliced pole (72), spliced pole (72) are close to the one end of wall body (10) and are seted up with rubber column (71) lock joint complex joint groove (721), the transversal personally submitting of rubber column (71) is circular, the diameter of rubber column (71) is unchangeable earlier, the back increase reduces again from wall body (10) to wallboard (2).
6. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein: handle blocks (9) are integrally formed at the intersection between the side wall of one side of the U-shaped plate body (6), which is far away from the wall body (10), and the side walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate body (6), and the handle blocks (9) are bent towards one side close to the wall body (10).
7. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein: and an opening of the clamping groove (721) is provided with a flaring fillet (722).
8. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein: the wall board is characterized in that a guide joint face (411) is formed in the intersection between one end, far away from the fixing plate (42), of the positioning rod (41) and the side wall, far away from the wall body (10), of the positioning rod (41), a let position angle (23) is formed in the intersection between the side wall, close to the wall body (10), of the wall board (2) and the side wall of the mounting opening (21), and the let position angle (23) is matched with the guide joint face (411).
9. A building panel mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein: adjacent two be provided with buffering subassembly (8) on wall body (10) between vertical skeleton (11), buffering subassembly (8) include with adjacent two vertical skeleton (11) all fixed crosspiece (81) and with crosspiece (81) keep away from fixed block rubber (82) of lateral wall of wall body (10) one side, the lateral wall of wall body (10) one side is kept away from with wallboard (2) in block rubber (82) and the lateral wall butt that is close to wall body (10) one side.
10. A process of constructing a building panel installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing the keel frame (1) on a wall body (10) by adopting expansion screws, fixing L-shaped plate bodies (3) which are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the vertical skeleton (11) far away from one side of the wall body (10), ending and connecting the upper and lower adjacent L-shaped plate bodies (3), and then installing an elastic fixing component (4) on each L-shaped plate body (3);
s2, the wallboards (2) are installed one by one from top to bottom or from bottom to top, when the wallboards (2) are installed, the wall board (2) is pushed towards one side close to the wall body (10) by the position angle (23) on the wallboard (2) and then towards one side close to the wall body (10), and the positioning rod (41) is inserted into the insertion hole (22);
s3, installing the U-shaped plate body (6) on the left and right adjacent two wallboards (2), enabling the U-shaped plate body (6) to be flush with the left and right adjacent two wallboards (2), pressing the wallboards (2) towards one side close to the wall body (10) and enabling the clamping grooves (721) on the connecting columns (72) to be clamped with the rubber columns (71) to complete the assembly.
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| CN113738054A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-03 | 沈成鹏 | Assembled wallboard for building indoor and using method thereof |
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| US6202377B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-03-20 | Commercial And Architectural Products, Inc. | Panel attachment system |
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| CN114319769B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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