CN214575956U

CN214575956U - Prefabricated polyhedral building component

Info

Publication number: CN214575956U
Application number: CN202120395451.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐力强; 金文君; 郑兔焕
Original assignee: Ningbo Wanji Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Wanji Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated polyhedral house building component, include the room body and be located a plurality of upper beam of room body top align to grid, the upper end of room body both sides is provided with the backup pad respectively, the backup pad is keeping away from the one end confession of the room body the fixed inserting groove is pegged graft at upper beam both ends, the inserting groove with be provided with the locking subassembly between the upper beam, the locking subassembly will the upper beam locking is fixed in the inserting groove. This application has characteristics such as the dismantlement of convenient upper beam.

Description

Prefabricated polyhedral building component

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction components, in particular to a prefabricated polyhedral building construction component.

Background

Currently, building elements refer to the elements that make up a building. If a building is considered to be a product, the building element is the part of the product; the components in the building mainly include: building (house) surfaces, walls, pillars, foundations, and the like. The concept of the structural member is different from that of the structural member, the structural member is an element forming a stress framework of the structure, and certainly comprises a beam, a plate, a wall, a column, a foundation and the like, but the structural member is generally divided into a bending member, a compression member, a tension member, a torsion member, a compression member and the like according to the stress characteristics of the member.

The prior patent publication number: CN1225700A discloses a building element comprising a cladding unit having a fixing portion and a cornice portion. The outer surface of the overhang portion serves as a kind of eave/fascia. The lower surface (14B) of the overhang portion serves as a base surface. The cladding element is thin walled, S-shaped laterally, and has three spaced apart, upright, parallel walls. Two walls, i.e., an outer wall and a center wall, are connected at their lower edges by a lower plate and form a cornice, and two walls, i.e., a center wall and a second outer wall, are connected at their upper edges by an upper plate and form a fixing portion.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the upper beam of the house is aged when being used for a long time, and the upper beam is generally inconvenient to disassemble.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the disassembly of the upper beam, the present application provides a prefabricated polyhedral building component.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a prefabricated polyhedral house building component, includes the room body and is located a plurality of upper beam of room body top align to grid, the upper end of room body both sides is provided with the backup pad respectively, the backup pad is keeping away from the one end of the room body supplies the fixed inserting groove of grafting in upper beam both ends, the inserting groove with be provided with the locking subassembly between the upper beam, the locking subassembly will the upper beam locking is fixed in the inserting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are dismantled the upper beam, only need control locking subassembly for locking subassembly loosens the upper beam, and the upper beam just can be followed the inserting groove of backup pad and taken out like this, thereby just can dismantle ageing upper beam from the room body, later with new upper beam install in the inserting groove, locking through locking subassembly, improved the convenience of dismantling the upper beam.

Preferably, the locking subassembly includes locking block, compression spring and shifting block, the backup pad is in the confession is seted up to the lateral wall of inserting groove the locking block slides the groove that slides of pegging graft, compression spring be located the locking block with between the bottom in groove that slides, the shifting block set up in the lateral wall of locking block, the backup pad is in the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall in groove that slides the fixed groove of shifting block sliding, the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of putting the beams in place the locking groove of locking block grafting locking.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs will be put the beams in place in the inserting groove, only need stir the shifting block, make the shifting block remove in stirring the inslot, thereby drive the locking block and slide to the tank bottom that slides, at the in-process that slides, the locking block compresses compression spring, slide the inslot until the locking block slides completely, insert the inserting groove with the beams in, then loosen the shifting block, the locking block is under compression spring's effect, slide the locking inslot from the sliding groove in, the locking block will be put the beams in place and be fixed in the inserting groove like this, the convenience of control locking subassembly has been improved.

Preferably, one end of the locking block close to the locking groove is provided with a guide inclined surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation is put the beams in place, under the effect on direction inclined plane, need not stir the shifting block, the locking piece just can slide to the inslot that slides, and when locking the groove and corresponding with the groove that slides, the locking piece is in locking inslot under compression spring's effect, and the locking piece has just so fixed the putting the beams in place, has improved the convenience of locking piece.

Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the upper beam, and a plurality of connecting grooves for inserting and fixing the upper end of the upper beam are uniformly formed in one end, close to the upper beam, of the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put in the upper end of a plurality of upper beam at the connecting plate, later through the cooperation of pegging graft each other of upper beam and spread groove, the structural strength between the multiplicable a plurality of upper beam has improved the stability between a plurality of upper beam.

Preferably, the bottom of the connecting groove is provided with a fixing column, and the upper end of the upper beam is provided with a fixing groove for the fixing column to be inserted and fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when a plurality of upper beam and connecting plate are fixed, peg graft the fixed column and be fixed in the fixed slot, can make the connecting plate can not remove like this, improved the stability of connecting plate.

Preferably, the backup pad is being close to the one end of the room body is provided with the installation piece, the confession has been seted up to the one end of the room body the installation groove that the installation piece was pegged graft fixedly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the erection bracing board, in will installing the piece grafting and being fixed in the mounting groove, just so can fix the backup pad, improved the stability of backup pad.

Preferably, the lateral wall of installation piece is provided with the bulb plunger, the room body is in the confession is seted up to the lateral wall of mounting groove the fixed joint groove of end joint of bulb plunger.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation piece is pegged graft and is fixed in the mounting groove, under the end of bulb plunger was fixed with the mutual joint in joint groove, can reduce the probability that the installation piece breaks away from in the mounting groove, further improved the stability of backup pad.

Preferably, the lower side of the upper beam is provided with a reinforcing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reinforcing plate has been placed to the downside of entablature, and the structural strength of multiplicable entablature has increaseed the stability of entablature.

To sum up, the beneficial technical effect of this application does:

1. when the upper beam needs to be disassembled, only the locking assembly needs to be controlled to loosen the upper beam, so that the upper beam can be taken out from the insertion groove of the supporting plate, the aged upper beam can be disassembled from the house body, then a new upper beam is installed in the insertion groove, and the upper beam is locked through the locking assembly, so that the convenience of disassembling the upper beam is improved;

2. when the upper beam needs to be installed in the inserting groove, only the shifting block needs to be shifted to enable the shifting block to move in the shifting groove, so that the locking block is driven to slide towards the bottom of the sliding groove, in the sliding process, the compression spring is compressed by the locking block until the locking block completely slides into the sliding groove, the upper beam is inserted into the inserting groove, then the shifting block is loosened, the locking block slides into the locking groove from the sliding groove under the action of the compression spring, and therefore the upper beam is fixed in the inserting groove by the locking block, and convenience in controlling the locking assembly is improved;

3. put in the upper end of a plurality of upper beam at the connecting plate, later through the cooperation of pegging graft each other of upper beam and spread groove, the structural strength between the multiplicable a plurality of upper beam has improved the stability between a plurality of upper beam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of a house body;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a housing;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of another perspective of the housing;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a house body; 2. an upper beam; 3. a bottom; 4. a positive plate; 5. a side plate; 6. a diagonal bar; 7. a reinforcing plate; 8. a support plate; 9. mounting blocks; 10. mounting grooves; 11. a ball plunger; 12. a clamping groove; 13. inserting grooves; 14. a locking assembly; 15. a locking block; 16. a compression spring; 17. shifting blocks; 18. a poking groove; 19. a locking groove; 20. a sliding groove; 21. a guide slope; 22. a connecting plate; 23. connecting grooves; 24. fixing a column; 25. and fixing the grooves.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

Referring to fig. 1, a prefabricated polyhedral building component includes a building body 1 and a plurality of upper beams 2 uniformly arranged above the building body 1.

The house body 1 includes bottom plate, two positive plates 4 that correspond each other and two curb plates 5 that correspond each other, and two positive plates 4 and two curb plates 5 are respectively through bolt fastening in the week side of bottom plate, and the part vertical section that positive plate 4 is higher than curb plate 5 and eminence is isosceles triangle.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the upper beam 2 is composed of two diagonal rods 6, and the vertical section of the upper beam 2 is V-shaped.

A reinforcing plate 7 is fixed between the two inclined rods 6 through bolts. The reinforcing plate 7 can increase the structural strength of the upper beam 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the supporting plate 8 is respectively placed on the upper ends of two mutually corresponding side plates 5, the supporting plate is fixedly welded with an installation block 9 at one end close to the room body 1, and an installation groove 10 for inserting and fixing the installation block 9 is formed in one end of each side plate 5. When the supporting plate 8 is installed, the installation block 9 is inserted and fixed in the installation groove 10, so that the supporting plate 8 can be fixed.

The lateral wall of installation piece 9 has seted up the slot, and the grafting is fixed with bulb plunger 11 in the slot, and the room body 1 is seted up the joint groove 12 that supplies the end joint of bulb plunger 11 to fix at the lateral wall of mounting groove 10. The probability that the mounting block 9 is separated from the mounting groove 10 can be reduced under the mutual clamping and fixing of the end head of the ball plunger 11 and the clamping groove 12.

A plurality of is put the beams in place 2 and is located the top of two backup pads 8, and two backup pads 8 supply a plurality of inserting groove 13 that a plurality of put the beams in place 2 both ends are pegged graft fixedly in the one end of keeping away from the room body 1, have placed locking Assembly 14 between inserting groove 13 and put the beams in place 2.

Locking subassembly 14 includes locking piece 15, compression spring 16 and shifting block 17, and backup pad 8 sets up the groove 20 that slides that supplies locking piece 15 to slide to peg graft at the lateral wall of inserting groove 13, and compression spring 16 is located locking piece 15 with between the bottom 3 of groove 20 that slides, 16 one end butts in the one end of locking piece 15 of compression spring, other end butts in the bottom 3 of groove 20 that slides, and the screw hole is seted up to the lateral wall of locking piece 15, and shifting block 17 screw thread rotates in the screw hole, and backup pad 8 sets up the fixed groove 18 that stirs that supplies shifting block 17 to slide at the lateral wall of groove 20 that slides, and the locking groove 19 that supplies locking piece 15 to peg graft the locking is seted up to the lateral wall of upper beam 2. The shifting block 17 moves in the shifting groove 18 to drive the locking block 15 to slide towards the bottom 3 of the sliding groove 20, in the sliding process, the locking block 15 compresses the compression spring 16 until the locking block 15 completely slides into the sliding groove 20, the upper beam 2 is inserted into the insertion groove 13, then the shifting block 17 is loosened, the locking block 15 slides into the locking groove 19 from the sliding groove 20 under the action of the compression spring 16, and thus the locking block 15 fixes the upper beam 2 in the insertion groove 13.

The locking piece 15 has a guide slope 21 formed at an upper side thereof near one end of the locking groove 19. Under the action of the guide inclined surface 21, the locking block 15 can slide towards the sliding groove 20 without pulling the shifting block 17.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, a connecting plate 22 is disposed above the highest position of the upper beam 2, and a plurality of connecting grooves 23 for inserting and fixing a plurality of upper beams 2 are uniformly formed in one end of the connecting plate 22 close to the upper beam 2. The upper beams 2 and the connecting grooves 23 are mutually inserted and matched, so that the structural strength among the upper beams 2 can be increased.

Fixed columns 24 are fixedly welded at the bottoms 3 of the connecting grooves 23, and fixing grooves 25 for inserting and fixing the fixed columns 24 are formed in the upper ends of the highest positions of the upper beams 2. The fixing post 24 is inserted and fixed in the fixing groove 25 so that the connection plate 22 does not move left and right.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the upper beam 2 needs to be disassembled, only the locking assembly 14 needs to be controlled, so that the locking assembly 14 loosens the upper beam 2, the upper beam 2 can be taken out of the insertion groove 13 of the supporting plate 8, the aged upper beam 2 can be disassembled from the house body 1, and then a new upper beam 2 is installed in the insertion groove 13.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated polyhedral building component, its characterized in that: the house comprises a house body (1) and a plurality of upper beams (2) uniformly arranged above the house body (1), wherein supporting plates (8) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of two sides of the house body (1), one ends of the supporting plates (8) far away from the house body (1) are used for providing insertion grooves (13) for inserting and fixing two ends of the upper beams (2), locking assemblies (14) are arranged between the insertion grooves (13) and the upper beams (2), and the locking assemblies (14) are used for locking and fixing the upper beams (2) in the insertion grooves (13).

2. A prefabricated polyhedral building component according to claim 1, which comprises: locking subassembly (14) are including locking piece (15), compression spring (16) and shifting block (17), backup pad (8) are in the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of inserting groove (13) the groove of sliding (20) that the grafting was slided in locking piece (15), compression spring (16) are located locking piece (15) with between bottom (3) of groove of sliding (20), shifting block (17) set up in the lateral wall of locking piece (15), backup pad (8) are in the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of groove of sliding (20) shifting block (17) fixed shifting groove (18) slide, the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of entablature (2) locking groove (19) of locking piece (15) grafting locking.

3. A prefabricated polyhedral building component according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the locking block (15) close to the locking groove (19) is provided with a guide inclined surface (21).

4. A prefabricated polyhedral building component according to claim 1, which comprises: the upper end middle part of upper beam (2) is provided with connecting plate (22), connecting plate (22) are being close to the one end of upper beam (2) is evenly seted up and is supplied a plurality of spread groove (23) that the upper end of upper beam (2) was pegged graft fixedly.

5. A prefabricated polyhedral building component according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom (3) of the connecting groove (23) is provided with a fixing column (24), and the upper end of the upper beam (2) is provided with a fixing groove (25) for the fixing column (24) to be inserted and fixed.

6. A prefabricated polyhedral building component according to claim 1, which comprises: backup pad (8) are being close to the one end of the room body (1) is provided with installation piece (9), the confession has been seted up to the one end of the room body (1) installation piece (9) grafting fixed mounting groove (10).

7. A prefabricated polyhedral building component according to claim 6, wherein: the lateral wall of installation piece (9) is provided with bulb plunger (11), the room body (1) is in the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of mounting groove (10) joint groove (12) that the end joint of bulb plunger (11) is fixed.

8. A prefabricated polyhedral building component according to claim 1, which comprises: and a reinforcing plate (7) is arranged on the lower side of the upper beam (2).