CN114319769B - Building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114319769B CN114319769B CN202210005586.5A CN202210005586A CN114319769B CN 114319769 B CN114319769 B CN 114319769B CN 202210005586 A CN202210005586 A CN 202210005586A CN 114319769 B CN114319769 B CN 114319769B
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses a building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof, comprising a keel frame, wherein the keel frame comprises a vertical framework and a transverse framework, the vertical framework is provided with wallboards, and two edges of one side of each wallboard far away from a wall body are provided with mounting openings; an L-shaped plate body is fixed on the vertical framework, and elastic fixing components for fixing the wallboard are arranged on the L-shaped plate body; the elastic fixing component comprises a locating rod matched with the L-shaped plate body in a sliding manner, a fixing plate fixed with one end of the locating rod and a spring sleeved on the locating rod, and a plugging hole for plugging the locating rod is formed in the side wall of the mounting opening. In this application, when certain wallboard corner takes place to collide with the damage, the staff only need follow the space department pulling fixed plate between two L plate bodies for the spring extension, locating lever break away from the spliced eye, with this can dismantle and change the wallboard, the simple operation has improved wall structure's aesthetic property.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building wallboards, in particular to a building wallboard mounting structure and a construction process thereof.
Background
Along with the development of society, the decorative effect in the building is also continuously upgraded, and because the update of building decoration materials, the interior decoration adopts new elements to fuse generally to improve the decorative effect, at present, in large-scale building, the wallboard is inlayed to wall body facade in general, inlays wallboard and can reduce peculiar smell and poisonous gas that chemical industry coating brought compared with traditional coating, wall paper decoration, can also avoid using the coating spraying back wall body to wet moldy, leads to the problem that the wall skin drops.
In the prior art, in the process of pasting the wallboard to the wall, concrete cement is generally adopted to connect or glue is adopted to connect, and the wallboard is not convenient to dismantle in the later stage in both modes, and after the corner of a certain wallboard is knocked into and cracked, the wallboard is difficult to replace in time, thereby influencing the aesthetic property of the wall.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a building wallboard mounting structure and a construction process thereof.
The application provides a building wallboard mounting structure and construction process adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building wallboard mounting structure, includes the fossil fragments frame that is used for using with the wall body cooperation, fossil fragments frame is including being fixed in a plurality of vertical skeletons on wall body surface and being fixed in the horizontal skeleton between the adjacent vertical skeleton, is provided with a plurality of top-down wallboard that connect gradually between two adjacent vertical skeletons, the wallboard is close to the crossing edge between the lateral wall of wall body one side and the lateral wall of wallboard both sides and all has seted up the installing port;
the side wall of one side, far away from the wall body, of the vertical framework is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate bodies, the two L-shaped plate bodies extend towards the direction close to each other, the side wall, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped plate bodies is respectively abutted with the side wall, close to each other, of the two wall boards, and each L-shaped plate body is provided with an elastic fixing assembly for fixing the wall board;
the elastic fixing assembly comprises a locating rod which is arranged on the L-shaped plate body in a penetrating mode and is matched with the L-shaped plate body in a sliding mode, a fixing plate which is fixed with one end, away from the wallboard, of the locating rod, and a spring which is sleeved on the locating rod and is fixed between the L-shaped plate body and the fixing plate, a plug hole for plugging the locating rod is formed in the side wall of the mounting opening, the distance between one end, plugged by the locating rod and the plug hole, of the locating rod and the side wall, close to one side of the plug hole, of the L-shaped plate body is d1, and the width of a space enclosed by the adjacent two L-shaped plate bodies is d2, and d1 is less than d2.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when certain wallboard corner takes place to collide with the damage, the staff only need follow the space department pulling fixed plate between two L plate bodies for the spring extension, locating lever break away from the spliced eye, with this can dismantle and change the wallboard, the simple operation has improved wall structure's aesthetic property. The distance between one end of locating lever and spliced eye grafting and the lateral wall that L shaped plate body is close to spliced eye one side is d1, and the width of the space that two adjacent L shaped plate bodies enclose is d2, and d1< d2 to this makes the staff can be smoothly pull out the locating lever from the spliced eye through the fixed plate.
Further, the elastic fixing assemblies on the two L-shaped plate bodies connected with the same vertical framework are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, an operation assembly for pulling out the positioning rod from the plug hole is arranged on the vertical framework, two groups of operation assemblies between the two L-shaped plate bodies connected with the same vertical framework are arranged, and the two groups of operation assemblies are respectively connected with the two groups of elastic fixing assemblies;
the operation assembly comprises a sleeve rotationally connected with the side wall of one side of the vertical framework, a steel wire rope fixed with the side wall of one side of the fixed plate close to the sleeve, a threaded rod arranged in the sleeve and in threaded connection with the side wall of one side of the vertical framework far away from the wall, a sliding block fixed with the side wall of the threaded rod, and a star-shaped handle fixed with one end of the threaded rod far away from the wall, wherein one end of the steel wire rope far away from the fixed plate is wound on the sleeve and fixedly connected with the sleeve, and a sliding groove connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, for the degree of difficulty that reduces the staff and pull out the locating lever through the fixed plate, the staff only needs to rotate star handle, because the lateral wall threaded connection of wall body one side is kept away from with vertical skeleton to the threaded rod, slider on the threaded rod slides with the spout on the sleeve pipe inner wall and is connected, and the sleeve pipe rotates with the lateral wall that vertical skeleton kept away from wall body one side and is connected, wire rope keeps away from the one end winding of fixed plate on the sleeve pipe and with sleeve pipe fixed connection, thereby make the sleeve pipe pull the fixed plate through wire rope, at this in-process, wire rope winds up gradually, thereby make the fixed plate drive rather than fixed locating lever orientation be close to sheathed tube one side and remove, until the locating lever breaks away from the spliced eye, so that the staff takes off the wallboard of damage and change. Because the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of one side of the vertical framework away from the wall body, the sleeve has good self-locking effect in the process of rotating with the vertical framework, and the wallboard is favorably replaced by staff.
Further, an annular groove matched with the steel wire rope is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, annular groove and wire rope cooperation to this wire rope of being convenient for winds up gradually in sheathed tube annular groove gradually, has reduced wire rope and has taken place the probability that rocks at the tight in-process of winding up, is favorable to the staff to change the wallboard smoothly.
Further, the U-shaped plate bodies are mounted on the left wall plate and the right wall plate jointly, the heights of the U-shaped plate bodies are equal to those of the wall plates, the positions of the U-shaped plate bodies correspond to the positions of the wall plates one by one, two surfaces, close to the wall body, of the U-shaped plate bodies are respectively abutted to the surfaces of the left wall plate and the right wall plate, and the L-shaped plate bodies are provided with buckle assemblies which are buckled with the U-shaped plate bodies.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the aesthetic property of concatenation between two adjacent wallboards has been strengthened in the setting of the U-shaped plate body, and the buckle subassembly makes the connection effect between L-shaped plate body and the U-shaped plate body more firm, has strengthened the stability of this building wallboard mounting structure in the use.
Further, the buckle subassembly includes the rubber post of keeping away from the lateral wall fixed connection of wall body one side with the L shaped plate body and the spliced pole of being close to the lateral wall fixed connection of wall body one side with U shaped plate body middle part, the spliced pole is close to the one end of wall body and has been offered with rubber post lock joint complex joint groove, the transversal circular of personally submitting of rubber post, the diameter of rubber post is from the wall body to the wallboard unchanged earlier, the increase then reduces again.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the wallboard installation is finished, when needing to install the U-shaped plate body, the staff only need press the U-shaped plate body for joint groove and the rubber column joint on the spliced pole can make can firmly be connected between L-shaped plate body and the U-shaped plate body, and the diameter of rubber column is from the wall body to the wallboard before unchanged, the back increase reduces again, has strengthened the stability of being connected between L-shaped plate body and the U-shaped plate body.
Further, the U-shaped plate body is far away from the intersection department homogeneous body shaping between the lateral wall of wall body one side and the lateral wall of U-shaped plate body both sides has the handle piece, the handle piece is buckled towards the one side that is close to the wall body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme to this be convenient for the staff through the handle piece with U-shaped plate body one side pulling of keeping away from the wall body towards, thereby be convenient for the staff open U-shaped plate body, make the joint groove separation on rubber column and the spliced pole, so that the staff takes off the fixed subassembly of elasticity, change the wallboard after the damage afterwards.
Further, a flaring fillet is arranged at the opening of the clamping groove.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of flaring fillet has reduced the degree of difficulty of grafting of the joint groove on rubber post and the spliced pole.
Further, the intersection between one end of the locating rod far away from the fixed plate and the side wall of the locating rod far away from one side of the wall body is provided with a guide joint surface, the intersection between the side wall of the wall plate near one side of the wall body and the side wall of the mounting port is provided with a relief angle, and the relief angle is matched with the guide joint surface.
Through the technical scheme, in the process of installing the wallboard, workers only need to orient the yielding angle on the wallboard to be close to one side of the wall body, and then push the wallboard, so that the yielding angle on the wallboard is abutted with the guide joint surface on the positioning rod, the spring can be contracted, the positioning rod moves towards the direction close to the sleeve until the position of the positioning rod corresponds to the position of the inserting hole, and the positioning rod is inserted into the inserting hole under the action of the elasticity of the spring, so that a good positioning effect is achieved on the wallboard.
Further, two adjacent be provided with buffer unit on the wall body between the vertical skeleton, buffer unit includes the crosspiece that all fixes with two adjacent vertical skeletons and keeps away from the fixed rubber block of lateral wall of wall body one side with the crosspiece, the lateral wall that wall body one side was kept away from to the rubber block is close to the lateral wall butt of wall body one side with the wallboard.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber piece adopts rubber material to make, has good elasticity performance and cushioning effect, when the wallboard received the effort with wall body vertical direction, the rubber piece played good butt effect to the wallboard, reduced the wallboard and taken place the probability of local shape variation or even damage, in addition, the rubber piece still is favorable to reducing the probability that produces the echo because of too spacious between wallboard and the wall body.
A construction process of a building wallboard mounting structure comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a keel frame on a wall body by adopting expansion screws, fixing symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate bodies on the side wall of one side, far away from the wall body, of a vertical framework, connecting the upper adjacent L-shaped plate bodies and the lower adjacent L-shaped plate bodies in a tail-to-tail manner, and then installing an elastic fixing assembly on each L-shaped plate body;
s2, installing wallboards one by one from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and when installing wallboards, only needing to enable the abdication angle on the wallboards to face to one side close to the wall body and then pushing the wallboards to the side close to the wall body, so that the positioning rods are spliced with the splicing holes;
s3, installing U-shaped plate bodies on the left and right adjacent two wallboards, enabling the U-shaped plate bodies to be flush with the left and right adjacent two wallboards, pressing the wallboards towards one side close to the wall body, and enabling clamping grooves on the connecting columns to be clamped with the rubber columns, so that assembly can be completed.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme to this staff of being convenient for assembles this building wallboard mounting structure, through buckle subassembly lock joint between U-shaped plate body and the L-shaped plate body, U-shaped plate body both sides all set up the handle piece, thereby be convenient for the staff to open U-shaped plate body, can pull out the locating lever from the spliced eye easily through operating assembly afterwards, be favorable to the staff to dismantle and change damaged wallboard.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) In this application, when certain wallboard corner takes place to collide with the damage, the staff only need follow the space department pulling fixed plate between two L plate bodies for the spring extension, locating lever break away from the spliced eye, with this can dismantle and change the wallboard, the simple operation has improved wall structure's aesthetic property. The distance between one end of the positioning rod, which is spliced with the splicing hole, and the side wall of the L-shaped plate body, which is close to one side of the splicing hole, is d1, the width of a space enclosed by two adjacent L-shaped plate bodies is d2, and d1 is less than d2, so that a worker can smoothly pull out the positioning rod from the splicing hole through the fixing plate;
(2) This application is for reducing the degree of difficulty that the staff pulled out the locating lever through the fixed plate, the staff only need rotate star handle, because the lateral wall threaded connection of wall body one side is kept away from with vertical skeleton to the threaded rod, slider on the threaded rod slides with the spout on the sleeve pipe inner wall and is connected, and the sleeve pipe rotates with the lateral wall that wall body one side was kept away from to vertical skeleton and is connected, wire rope keeps away from the one end winding of fixed plate on the sleeve pipe and with sleeve pipe fixed connection, thereby make the sleeve pipe pull the fixed plate through wire rope, at this in-process, wire rope winds up gradually, thereby make the fixed plate drive rather than fixed locating lever orientation be close to sheathed tube one side and remove, until the locating lever breaks away from the spliced eye, so that the staff takes off the wallboard of damage and change. The threaded rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework far away from the wall body, so that the sleeve has good self-locking effect in the process of rotating with the vertical framework, and the wallboard is favorably replaced by staff;
(3) In this application, through buckle subassembly lock joint between U-shaped plate body and the L-shaped plate body, U-shaped plate body both sides all set up the handle piece to be convenient for the staff open U-shaped plate body, can pull out the locating lever from the spliced eye easily through operating assembly afterwards, be favorable to the staff to dismantle and change damaged wallboard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present application for highlighting a snap assembly;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present application for highlighting operational components;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of two L-shaped plates and a connection structure for highlighting the height of the plates.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a keel frame; 11. a vertical skeleton; 12. a transverse skeleton; 2. a wallboard; 21. a mounting port; 22. a plug hole; 23. let the azimuth angle; 3. an L-shaped plate body; 4. an elastic fixing component; 41. a positioning rod; 411. a conduction surface; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a spring; 5. an operating assembly; 51. a sleeve; 511. an annular groove; 512. a chute; 52. a wire rope; 53. a threaded rod; 54. a slide block; 55. a star-shaped handle; 6. a U-shaped plate body; 7. a clasp assembly; 71. a rubber column; 72. a connecting column; 721. a clamping groove; 722. flaring fillet; 8. a buffer assembly; 81. a crosspiece; 82. a rubber block; 9. a handle block; 10. a wall body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Example 1:
the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building wallboard 2 mounting structure please refer to fig. 1-6, including keel frame 1, wallboard 2, L shaped plate body 3, elasticity fixed subassembly 4, operating unit 5, U shaped plate body 6, buckle subassembly 7 and buffer unit 8. The keel frame 1 is matched with the wall body 10 for use, and the keel frame 1 comprises a vertical framework 11 and a horizontal framework 12. The vertical skeleton 11 is the rectangle rod-like structure of vertical setting, and the lateral wall of its one side passes through the inflation screw with the lateral wall of wall body 10 one side and fixes, and vertical skeleton 11 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the interval between the adjacent vertical skeleton 11 equals. The lateral framework 12 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, the side wall of one side of the lateral framework 12 is attached to the side wall of the wall body 10, a plurality of lateral frameworks 12 are arranged on two adjacent vertical frameworks 11, two ends of the lateral frameworks 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two adjacent vertical frameworks 11, the distances between the two upper lateral frameworks 12 and the lower lateral frameworks 12 are equal, and the heights of the two lateral frameworks 12 which are adjacent left and right are consistent.
The wallboard 2 is rectangular platy structure, and the lateral wall that its is close to wall body 10 one side is kept away from the lateral wall of wall body 10 one side with horizontal skeleton 12 and the lateral wall that vertical skeleton 11 is kept away from wall body 10 one side is all parallel and level, is equipped with a plurality of wallboards 2 that connect gradually from top to bottom between two adjacent vertical skeletons 11, and the position corresponds between the left and right sides adjacent wallboard 2, and all offers mounting hole 21 on the crossing arris between the lateral wall that wallboard 2 is close to wall body 10 one side and the lateral wall of wallboard 2 both sides.
The L-shaped plate body 3 is of a plate-shaped structure with an L-shaped cross section, one end, close to the wall body 10, of the L-shaped plate body is fixed with the side wall, far away from the wall body 10, of the vertical framework 11, the L-shaped plate body 3 on the unified height of the vertical framework 11 is provided with two L-shaped plate bodies 3 which are symmetrically arranged, the two L-shaped plate bodies 3 extend towards the directions close to each other, and the side walls, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped plate bodies 3 are respectively abutted with the side walls, close to each other, of the two wall boards 2.
The elastic fixing components 4 are arranged on the L-shaped plate bodies 3, the number of the elastic fixing components 4 is equal to that of the L-shaped plate bodies 3, the elastic fixing components 4 on the two L-shaped plate bodies 3 at the same height are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and the elastic fixing components 4 comprise positioning rods 41, fixing plates 42 and springs 43. The positioning rod 41 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, penetrates through the L-shaped plate body 3 and is in sliding fit with the L-shaped plate body 3, and the side wall of the mounting opening 21 is provided with a plug hole 22 for plugging the positioning rod 41. The fixing plate 42 is a rectangular plate structure arranged vertically, and the side wall of one side of the fixing plate is fixed with one end of the positioning rod 41 away from the wallboard 2. The spring 43 is sleeved on the positioning rod 41 and is arranged between the two L-shaped plate bodies 3, one end of the spring 43 is fixed with the side wall on one side of the fixed plate 42, and the other end of the spring 43 is fixed with the side wall on one side of the L-shaped plate body 3. The distance between one end of the positioning rod 41, which is spliced with the splicing hole 22, and the side wall of the L-shaped plate body 3, which is close to one side of the splicing hole 22, is d1, and the width of a space enclosed by two adjacent L-shaped plate bodies 3 is d2, wherein d1 is less than d2.
The operation components 5 are arranged on the vertical framework 11 and used for pulling out the positioning rods 41 from the inserting holes 22, the number of groups of the operation components 5 is equal to that of the elastic fixing components 4 and are in one-to-one correspondence connection, and the operation components 5 comprise a sleeve 51, a steel wire rope 52, a threaded rod 53, a sliding block 54 and a star-shaped handle 55. The sleeve 51 is a circular tubular structure and is arranged between the two L-shaped plate bodies 3 at the same height, and one end of the sleeve 51 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from one side of the wall body 10. One end of the steel wire rope 52 is fixed with the side wall of the fixing plate 42, which is close to one side of the sleeve 51, the other end of the steel wire rope 52 is wound on the sleeve 51 and fixed with the outer wall of the sleeve 51, and the outer wall of the sleeve 51 is provided with an annular groove 511 matched with the steel wire rope 52, so that the steel wire rope 52 is wound on the sleeve 51 conveniently, and the probability of tremble and displacement in the winding process of the steel wire rope 52 is reduced. The axis of the threaded rod 53 coincides with the axis of the sleeve 51, the threaded rod is arranged in the sleeve 51, and one end of the threaded rod 53 close to the wall body 10 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from the wall body 10. The cross section of the sliding block 54 is rectangular, one side of the sliding block 54 is fixed with the side wall of the threaded rod 53, and a sliding groove 512 which is in sliding connection with the sliding block 54 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 51. The side wall of the star handle 55 near the wall 10 is fixed to the end of the threaded rod 53 remote from the wall 10.
When a certain wallboard 2 corner is damaged by collision, a worker only needs to rotate the star-shaped handle 55, as the threaded rod 53 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from one side of the wall body 10, the sliding block 54 on the threaded rod 53 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 512 on the inner wall of the sleeve 51, the sleeve 51 is in rotational connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from one side of the wall body 10, one end of the steel wire rope 52, which is far away from the fixed plate 42, is wound on the sleeve 51 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve 51, so that the sleeve 51 can pull the fixed plate 42 through the steel wire rope 52, in the process, the steel wire rope 52 is gradually wound tightly, the fixed plate 42 drives the positioning rod 41 fixed with the fixed plate to move towards one side, which is close to the sleeve 51, until the positioning rod 41 is separated from the inserting hole 22, and the damaged wallboard 2 is taken down by the worker for replacement, the operation is convenient, and the structural aesthetic property of the wall body 10 is improved. Because the threaded rod 53 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from one side of the wall body 10, the sleeve 51 has good self-locking effect in the process of rotating with the vertical framework 11, and is beneficial to the smooth replacement of the wallboard 2 by workers.
In order to facilitate the workers to install the new wallboard 2 after disassembling the damaged wallboard 2, a guide joint surface 411 is arranged at the intersection between one end of the locating rod 41 away from the fixed plate 42 and the side wall of the locating rod 41 away from the wall body 10, a relief angle 23 is arranged at the intersection between the side wall of the wallboard 2 close to the wall body 10 and the side wall of the mounting opening 21, and the relief angle 23 is matched with the guide joint surface 411. In the process of installing the wallboard 2, a worker only needs to face the yielding angle 23 on the wallboard 2 to the side close to the wall body 10 and then pushes the wallboard 2, so that the yielding angle 23 on the wallboard 2 is abutted with the guide joint surface 411 on the positioning rod 41, the spring 43 can be contracted, the positioning rod 41 moves towards the direction close to the sleeve 51 until the position of the positioning rod 41 corresponds to the position of the inserting hole 22, and the positioning rod 41 is inserted into the inserting hole 22 under the action of the elasticity of the spring 43, so that a good positioning effect is achieved on the wallboard 2.
The U-shaped plate body 6 is of a plate-shaped structure with a U-shaped cross section, two surfaces of the U-shaped plate body 6, which are close to the wall body 10, are respectively abutted with the surfaces of the two left and right adjacent wallboards 2, which are far away from one side of the wall body 10, the height of the U-shaped plate body 6 is equal to that of the wallboards 2, and the positions of the U-shaped plate body 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the wallboards 2. The buckle subassembly 7 sets up on L shaped plate body 3 for with U shaped plate body 6 and L shaped plate body 3 lock joint, buckle subassembly 7 includes rubber post 71 and spliced pole 72. One end of the rubber column 71, which is close to the wall body 10, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the L-shaped plate body 3, which is far away from the wall body 10, the cross section of the rubber column is circular, and the diameter of the rubber column 71 is unchanged from the wall body 10 to the wall plate 2, and then is increased and then reduced. The connecting column 72 has a cylindrical structure, one end of the connecting column 72 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the middle part of the U-shaped plate body 6, which is close to one side of the wall body 10, and one end of the connecting column 72, which is close to the wall body 10, is provided with a clamping groove 721 which is in buckling fit with the rubber column 71. When the wallboard 2 is installed, when the U-shaped plate body 6 is required to be installed, a worker only needs to press the U-shaped plate body 6, so that the clamping grooves 721 on the connecting columns 72 are clamped with the rubber columns 71, the L-shaped plate body 3 and the U-shaped plate body 6 can be firmly connected, the diameter of the rubber columns 71 is unchanged from the wall body 10 to the wallboard 2, then the diameter of the rubber columns 71 is increased and then reduced, and the stability of connection between the L-shaped plate body 3 and the U-shaped plate body 6 is enhanced.
In order to facilitate the clamping connection between the rubber post 71 and the clamping groove 721 on the connecting post 72, a flaring fillet 722 is formed at the opening of the clamping groove 721. In order to facilitate the staff to open the U-shaped plate body 6 and replace the wallboard 2, the intersection department homogeneous body shaping that the U-shaped plate body 6 was kept away from between the lateral wall of wall body 10 one side and the lateral wall of U-shaped plate body 6 both sides has handle piece 9, and handle piece 9 is buckled towards the one side that is close to wall body 10.
The buffer assembly 8 is arranged on the wall body 10 between two adjacent vertical frameworks 11, the buffer assembly 8 comprises a crosspiece 81 and a rubber block 82, the crosspiece 81 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and two ends of the crosspiece 81 are respectively fixed with the side walls of the left and right two adjacent vertical frameworks 11, which are close to each other. The rubber block 82 has a cylindrical structure, one end of the crosspiece 81 is fixed away from the side wall of the wall body 10, and the side wall of the rubber block 82 away from the wall body 10 is abutted with the side wall of the wall plate 2 close to the wall body 10. The rubber block 82 is made of rubber materials, has good elastic performance and buffering effect, and when the wallboard 2 receives acting force in the direction perpendicular to the wall body 10, the rubber block 82 has good abutting effect on the wallboard 2, so that the probability of local deformation or even damage of the wallboard 2 is reduced, and in addition, the rubber block 82 is beneficial to reducing the probability of echo generated due to excessive clearance between the wallboard 2 and the wall body 10.
The implementation principle of the installation structure of the building wallboard 2 in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a certain wallboard 2 corner is damaged by collision, a worker only needs to rotate the star-shaped handle 55, as the threaded rod 53 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from one side of the wall body 10, the sliding block 54 on the threaded rod 53 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 512 on the inner wall of the sleeve 51, the sleeve 51 is in rotational connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from one side of the wall body 10, one end of the steel wire rope 52, which is far away from the fixed plate 42, is wound on the sleeve 51 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve 51, so that the sleeve 51 can pull the fixed plate 42 through the steel wire rope 52, in the process, the steel wire rope 52 is gradually wound tightly, the fixed plate 42 drives the positioning rod 41 fixed with the fixed plate to move towards one side, which is close to the sleeve 51, until the positioning rod 41 is separated from the inserting hole 22, and the damaged wallboard 2 is taken down by the worker for replacement, the operation is convenient, and the structural aesthetic property of the wall body 10 is improved. Because the threaded rod 53 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the vertical framework 11, which is far away from one side of the wall body 10, the sleeve 51 has good self-locking effect in the process of rotating with the vertical framework 11, and is beneficial to the smooth replacement of the wallboard 2 by workers.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction process of the installation structure of the building wallboard 2, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a keel frame 1 on a wall body 10 by adopting expansion screws, fixing symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate bodies 3 on the side wall of a vertical framework 11 far away from the wall body 10, connecting the L-shaped plate bodies 3 adjacent to each other in an ending way, and then installing an elastic fixing assembly 4 on each L-shaped plate body 3;
s2, installing the wallboards 2 one by one from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and when installing the wallboards 2, only needing to enable the abdication angle 23 on the wallboards 2 to face to one side close to the wall body 10 and then pushing the wallboards 2 to face to one side close to the wall body 10, so that the positioning rods 41 are spliced with the splicing holes 22;
s3, installing the U-shaped plate body 6 on the left and right adjacent two wallboards 2, enabling the U-shaped plate body 6 to be flush with the left and right adjacent two wallboards 2, pressing the wallboards 2 towards one side close to the wall body 10, and enabling the clamping grooves 721 on the connecting columns 72 to be clamped with the rubber columns 71, so that assembly can be completed.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (10)
1. A building wallboard mounting structure, its characterized in that: the wall board comprises a keel frame (1) used in cooperation with a wall body (10), wherein the keel frame (1) comprises a plurality of vertical frameworks (11) fixed on the surface of the wall body (10) and transverse frameworks (12) fixed between every two adjacent vertical frameworks (11), a plurality of wall boards (2) connected sequentially from top to bottom are arranged between every two adjacent vertical frameworks (11), and mounting openings (21) are formed in the edges of intersections between the side walls of the wall boards (2) close to one side of the wall body (10) and the side walls of the two sides of the wall boards (2);
two symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate bodies (3) are fixed on the side wall of the vertical framework (11) far away from one side of the wall body (10), the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) extend towards the direction close to each other, the side walls of the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) far away from each other are respectively abutted with the side walls of the two wallboards (2) close to each other, and an elastic fixing assembly (4) for fixing the wallboards (2) is arranged on each L-shaped plate body (3);
the elastic fixing assembly (4) comprises a locating rod (41) which is arranged on the L-shaped plate body (3) in a penetrating mode and is in sliding fit with the L-shaped plate body (3), a fixing plate (42) which is fixed with one end, away from the wallboard (2), of the locating rod (41), and a spring (43) which is sleeved on the locating rod (41) and is fixed between the L-shaped plate body (3) and the fixing plate (42), a plug hole (22) for plugging the locating rod (41) is formed in the side wall of the mounting opening (21), the distance between one end, plugged with the plug hole (22), of the locating rod (41) and the side wall, close to the plug hole (22), of the L-shaped plate body (3) is d1, and the width of a space enclosed by the adjacent two L-shaped plate bodies (3) is d2, d1< d2.
2. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic fixing assemblies (4) on the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) connected with the same vertical framework (11) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, the vertical framework (11) is provided with an operation assembly (5) for pulling out a positioning rod (41) from a plug hole (22), and two groups of operation assemblies (5) between the two L-shaped plate bodies (3) connected with the same vertical framework (11) are respectively connected with the two groups of elastic fixing assemblies (4);
the operation assembly (5) comprises a sleeve (51) which is rotationally connected with the side wall of the side, which is far away from the wall body (10), of a vertical framework (11), a steel wire rope (52) which is fixed with the side wall, which is close to the sleeve (51), of a fixed plate (42), a threaded rod (53) which is arranged in the sleeve (51) and is in threaded connection with the side wall, which is far away from the wall body (10), of the side wall, of the vertical framework (11), a sliding block (54) which is fixed with the side wall of the threaded rod (53), and a star-shaped handle (55) which is fixed with one end, which is far away from the wall body (10), of the threaded rod (53), wherein one end, which is far away from the fixed plate (42), of the steel wire rope (52) is wound on the sleeve (51) and is fixedly connected with the sleeve (51), and a sliding groove (512) which is connected with the sliding block (54) in a sliding way is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (51).
3. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: an annular groove (511) matched with the steel wire rope (52) is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve (51).
4. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: install U-shaped plate body (6) about on adjacent two on wallboard (2) jointly, the height of U-shaped plate body (6) equals with the height of wallboard (2), the position of U-shaped plate body (6) and the position one-to-one of wallboard (2), two surfaces that U-shaped plate body (6) are close to wall body (10) are respectively with controlling adjacent two wallboard (2) surface butt, be provided with on the L-shaped plate body (3) buckle subassembly (7) with U-shaped plate body (6) lock joint.
5. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein: the buckle subassembly (7) include with L shaped plate body (3) keep away from lateral wall fixed connection's on one side of wall body (10) rubber column (71) and with U shaped plate body (6) middle part be close to lateral wall fixed connection's on one side of wall body (10) spliced pole (72), spliced pole (72) are close to one end of wall body (10) offered with rubber column (71) lock joint complex joint groove (721), the transversal circular of rubber column (71) is personally submitted, the diameter of rubber column (71) is from wall body (10) to wallboard (2) before unchanged, later increase reduce again.
6. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein: the U-shaped plate body (6) is far away from the intersection department homogeneous shaping between the lateral wall of wall body (10) one side and the lateral wall of U-shaped plate body (6) both sides has handle piece (9), handle piece (9) are buckled towards the one side that is close to wall body (10).
7. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein: the opening of the clamping groove (721) is provided with a flaring fillet (722).
8. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein: the locating rod (41) is kept away from the intersection department between one end of fixed plate (42) and the lateral wall of locating rod (41) side of keeping away from wall body (10) and has been seted up and has been led joint face (411), intersection department between the lateral wall of wall body (10) side and mounting port (21) lateral wall is close to wallboard (2) has been seted up and has been let position angle (23), the angle of stepping down (23) cooperates with leading joint face (411).
9. A building wallboard mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein: be provided with buffer unit (8) on wall body (10) between two adjacent vertical skeleton (11), buffer unit (8) include crosspiece (81) and keep away from fixed rubber piece (82) of lateral wall of wall body (10) one side with crosspiece (81) that two adjacent vertical skeleton (11) are all fixed, the lateral wall that wall body (10) one side was kept away from to rubber piece (82) is close to the lateral wall butt of wall body (10) one side with wallboard (2).
10. A construction process of a building wallboard mounting structure according to any one of claims 8 or 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing a keel frame (1) on a wall body (10) by adopting expansion screws, fixing symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate bodies (3) on the side wall of one side, far away from the wall body (10), of a vertical framework (11), connecting the upper adjacent L-shaped plate bodies (3) end to end, and then installing an elastic fixing assembly (4) on each L-shaped plate body (3);
s2, installing wallboards (2) one by one from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and when installing the wallboards (2), only needing to enable the abdication angle (23) on the wallboards (2) to face to one side close to the wall body (10) and then pushing the wallboards (2) to one side close to the wall body (10), so that the positioning rods (41) are spliced with the splicing holes (22);
s3, installing U-shaped plate bodies (6) on the left and right adjacent two wallboards (2), enabling the U-shaped plate bodies (6) to be flush with the left and right adjacent two wallboards (2), pressing the wallboards (2) towards one side close to the wall body (10), and enabling clamping grooves (721) on the connecting columns (72) to be clamped with the rubber columns (71), so that assembly can be completed.
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| CN202210005586.5A CN114319769B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof |
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| CN202210005586.5A CN114319769B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Building wallboard mounting structure and construction process thereof |
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| CN113738054A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-03 | 沈成鹏 | Assembled wallboard for building indoor and using method thereof |
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| US6202377B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-03-20 | Commercial And Architectural Products, Inc. | Panel attachment system |
| CN106592909A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-26 | 亨特道格拉斯建筑产品(中国)有限公司 | Installation system for sheet material, and fastening part for installation system |
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| CN114319769A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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