CN114319575A

CN114319575A - Intelligent overhanging folding balcony for assembly type building

Info

Publication number: CN114319575A
Application number: CN202111591599.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾滨; 刘宜
Original assignee: Shandong University Of Art & Design
Current assignee: Shandong University Of Art & Design
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of folding balconies, in particular to an intelligent overhanging folding balcony for an assembly type building, which comprises a wallboard, wherein an opening is formed in the side surface of the wallboard, a rotating bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the opening, a rectangular frame is arranged above the bottom plate and is connected with the opening through a plurality of cross rods, the cross rods are rotatably connected with the opening, the rectangular frame is rotatably connected with the corresponding cross rods and can move along the length direction of the cross rods, the combination between the rectangular frame and the bottom plate has two states, when the plane where the rectangular frame is located is vertical to the plane where the bottom plate is located, the rectangular frame is in a supporting state, when the plane where the rectangular frame is located is superposed with the plane where the bottom plate is located, the rectangular frame is in a containing state, and when the containing state, the opening can be closed; the balcony opening can be closed when the balcony is folded, so that the function of rain shielding and wind shielding is achieved, and lighting is not affected.

Description

Intelligent overhanging folding balcony for assembly type building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of folding balconies, in particular to an overhanging type folding balcony.

Background

The balcony is used as an indoor extension of a building, and clothes airing, potted plants and the like can be placed on the balcony, but in general assembly type buildings, the balcony is not generally arranged on the assembly type building for the purpose of stabilizing and reducing space occupation rate, and as people enjoy life, the balcony is expected to be arranged on the assembly type building in an extending mode, and the balcony is required to be unfolded when needed and can be folded and stored when not needed.

But present folding balcony, the tie point between part and the part is more, and the easy wearing and tearing of long-term use damage, and more troublesome when strutting with accomodate, only reduced the space station occupation rate when accomodating, can not effectually hide wind and rain, it is not very convenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent overhanging folding balcony for an assembly type building, aiming at solving the problems that the unfolding and the storage are troublesome and the wind and rain can not be sheltered when the storage is carried out in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the wallboard comprises a wallboard, wherein an opening is formed in the side face of the wallboard, a rotating bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the opening, and a rectangular frame is arranged above the bottom plate; the method is characterized in that: the rectangular frame is connected with the opening through a plurality of cross rods, the cross rods are connected with the opening in a rotating mode, the rectangular frame is connected with the corresponding cross rods in a rotating mode, the rectangular frame can move in the length direction of the cross rods, two states exist in combination between the rectangular frame and the bottom plate, the rectangular frame is in a stretching state when the rectangular frame is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the rectangular frame is in a storage state when the rectangular frame is overlapped with the bottom plate, and the opening can be sealed in the storage state.

Furthermore, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged at the position of the side surface of the opening corresponding to the bottom plate, and one end of the bottom plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, an inclined supporting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the supporting plate is in contact with the side surface of the wallboard.

Further, the positions of the rectangular frame corresponding to the cross rods are provided with idler wheels, the side faces of the cross rods are provided with chutes along the length direction of the cross rods, the idler wheels are connected with the chutes in a sliding mode, the positions of the side faces of the openings corresponding to the cross rods are provided with pin shafts, and the end portions of the cross rods are sleeved on the corresponding pin shafts.

Furthermore, the cross section of the sliding groove is T-shaped, and the roller extends into the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the inner side surface of the rectangular frame is provided with a vertical plate, a window frame is embedded on the vertical plate, and a window is arranged on the window frame.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the movable end of the bottom plate, a plurality of clamping blocks which are equidistant are arranged in the groove along the length direction of the groove, and a clamping groove is formed in the bottom surface of the rectangular frame corresponding to the clamping blocks.

Furthermore, elastic cloth is arranged between the cross rods.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped stop block is arranged at the upper end of the opening.

Furthermore, a baffle plate is arranged at the position, close to the opening, of the top surface of the bottom plate.

The invention achieves the following beneficial effects: when the plane of the rectangular frame is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate through adjustment, the balcony is in an opening state, so that the balcony can be conveniently moved on the balcony in a movable mode, the indoor space is enlarged, fresh air is breathed, the bottom plate is driven to rotate upwards after the rectangular frame is moved indoors, the rectangular frame is moved to the position above the bottom plate, the opening is just closed by the rectangular frame and the bottom plate, the wind and rain shielding effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the window is arranged on the rectangular frame, so that the lighting effect can be achieved when the opening is closed, and a user can use the balcony more conveniently and reliably.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at point I in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rectangular frame according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a first usage state of the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the second usage state of the present embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a third usage state of the present embodiment;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth usage state of the present embodiment.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, specific embodiments thereof are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The invention provides an intelligent overhanging folding balcony for an assembly type building, which comprises a wall body 1 of the assembly type building, wherein the wall body 1 is used for effectively saving space, so that a balcony extends out of a room, an opening 2 is formed in the side surface of the wall body 1, in order to ensure that the balcony extending out can better receive sunlight, the selected wall body 1 preferably faces the sunlight, a bottom plate 3 used for supporting is arranged at the opening 2, the bottom plate 3 is horizontal, a user can be borne on the bottom plate 3, a horizontal rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the bottom plate 3, of the bottom 2, the end part, close to the rotating shaft 4, of the bottom plate 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, and the bottom plate 3 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 4, so that the bottom plate 3 can be conveniently stored in a rotating mode, can be turned downwards to be opened when needed, and can be turned upwards to be closed when not needed.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, in this embodiment, in order to make the bottom plate 3 more stable when bearing the user, the inclined supporting plate 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 3, so when the bottom plate 3 is turned over downwards and opened, the lower end of the supporting plate 5 contacts with the side surface of the wall plate 1, at this time, a triangle is formed between the supporting plate 5, the bottom plate 3 and the wall plate 1, which plays a role of stabilizing, and it is ensured that the user is borne when the bottom plate 3 is in a horizontal state, and at the same time, when the bottom plate 3 is turned over upwards, a certain angle is formed between the supporting plate 5 and the wall plate 1, at this time, if rainwater falls on the supporting plate 5, the rainwater will fall down along the inclined plane of the supporting plate 5, and at the same time, the rainwater will also move in the direction away from the wall plate 1, thereby effectively preventing the rainwater from penetrating into the wall plate 1 when flowing down along the wall plate 1, and playing a certain waterproof effect, meanwhile, if wind blowing to the wallboard 1 is generated, the supporting plate 5 can play a certain guiding effect, so that the wind moves downwards to reduce the pressure on the wallboard 1.

When the bottom plate 3 rotates downwards to be horizontal, in order to ensure safety, as shown in fig. 1, a rectangular frame 6 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a cross rod 7 is arranged at the position of the opening 2 corresponding to the corner of the rectangular frame 6, a pin shaft 8 is arranged at the position of the side surface of the opening 2 corresponding to the cross rod 7, one end of the cross rod 7 is sleeved on the pin shaft 8, the cross rod 7 can rotate up and down around the pin shaft 8, a chute 9 is arranged at the position of the side surface of the cross rod 7 corresponding to the corner of the rectangular frame 6, a roller 10 is arranged at the corner of the rectangular frame 6, the roller 10 is in sliding connection with the corresponding chute 9, in order to ensure that the rectangular frame 9 moves more stably, the cross section of the chute 9 is in a T shape, the roller 9 extends into the large end inside the chute 9, and in order to ensure safety and stability, a limit block (the limit block is in the prior art and is not shown in the figure) is arranged at the cross rod 7 and the opening 2, the limiting block enables the cross rod 9 to rotate only 90 degrees, so that the cross rod 9 can rotate upwards from the horizontal direction to be in a vertical state.

When the balcony is stored, as shown in fig. 5, the rectangular frame 6 can move on the cross bar 7, and when the balcony is stored, the user stands on the bottom plate 3, then the rectangular frame 6 is pulled inwards, the rectangular frame 6 moves to the innermost end of the sliding groove 9, and the user leaves the bottom plate 3 and stands in the house, and then the bottom plate 3 is rotated upwards, so that the balcony can be stored.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, in order to facilitate the upward rotation of the bottom plate 3 after the rectangular frame 6 is moved to the innermost end of the chute 9, two symmetrical baffle plates 11 are installed at positions, close to the wall plate 1, of the top surface of the bottom plate 3, when the rectangular frame 6 is moved inward to the position of the baffle plate 11 on the bottom plate 3, the bottom side surface of the rectangular frame 6 pushes the baffle plate 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft 4, the baffle plate 11 rotates to drive the bottom plate 3 to rotate, at this time, the bottom side surface of the baffle plate 11 pushes the baffle plate 11 to move, so that the moment arm of force of the baffle plate 11 when rotating around the rotating shaft 4 is increased, and therefore, the labor is saved when the bottom plate 3 is rotated, when the rectangular frame 6 is moved to the innermost end of the chute 9, at this time, the rectangular frame 6 pushes the baffle plate 11 to drive the bottom plate 3 to be in a vertical state.

If need close opening 2, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, 6 medial surfaces of rectangular frame installs riser 13, rectangular frame 6 moves up this moment, gyro wheel 10 is used in the lateral wall of spout 9, drive horizontal pole 7 upwards to rotate, gyro wheel 10 also removes in spout 9 simultaneously, until rectangular frame 6 is located the top of bottom plate 3, in order to let rectangular frame 6 stabilize in the top of bottom plate 3, recess 12 is seted up to the expansion end of bottom plate 3, the cross-section of recess 12 and rectangular frame 6's bottom cross-sectional shape looks adaptation, outwards promote bottom plate 3 this moment, make rectangular frame 6 be located bottom plate 3 directly over, later make rectangular frame 6's lower extreme be located recess 12, can close opening 2 this moment.

Even if light can pass through the opening 2 after it is closed, a window frame 14 can be attached to the side of the vertical plate 13, and a hinge window 15 that can be opened and closed is attached to the window frame 14, and in this case, even after the opening 2 is closed, air can be circulated by opening the window 15, and sunlight can also enter the room.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, several fixture blocks 16 are installed in the groove 12 along the length direction thereof, the bottom surface of the rectangular frame 6 is provided with a clamping groove 17 corresponding to the fixture blocks 16, so that when the bottom end of the rectangular frame 6 is placed into the groove 12, the fixture blocks 16 are matched with the clamping groove 17, the rectangular frame 6 cannot rotate relative to the bottom plate 3, thereby the rectangular frame 6 is more stable relative to the bottom plate 3, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped fixture blocks 18 are installed at the upper end of the opening 2, so as to stabilize the upper end of the closed rectangular frame 6, and meanwhile, in order to ensure the safety of the side surface of the balcony, elastic cloth 19 is installed between the two upper and lower cross bars 7.

In this embodiment, folding balcony has struts and draws in two kinds of states in, wherein can strut the balcony when weather is good, the user can treat to bathe on bottom plate 3 under the sunshine, simultaneously if also can fold to accomodate the balcony when the wind is blown to the rain, the balcony that folds up simultaneously can also close opening 2, play certain effect that keeps out the wind and keep off the rain, even also can carry out daylighting through window 15 when closing opening 2 simultaneously, do not cause the influence to user's life as far as possible, and easy operation when switching balcony state, it is more convenient to use the user.

The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent overhanging folding balcony for an assembly type building comprises a wall plate (1), wherein an opening (2) is formed in the side face of the wall plate (1), a rotating bottom plate (3) is arranged at the lower end of the opening (2), and a rectangular frame (6) is arranged above the bottom plate (3); the method is characterized in that: rectangular frame (6) are connected with opening (2) through several horizontal poles (7), horizontal pole (7) are rotated with opening (2) and are connected, rectangular frame (6) are rotated with horizontal pole (7) that correspond and are connected, and rectangular frame (6) can be followed the length direction removal of horizontal pole (7), there are two kinds of states in the combination between rectangular frame (6) and bottom plate (3), for strutting the state when rectangular frame (6) place plane is perpendicular with bottom plate (3) place plane, be the state of accomodating when rectangular frame (6) place plane and bottom plate (3) place plane coincide, can seal opening (2) during the state of accomodating.

2. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the side surface of the opening (2) corresponding to the bottom plate (3) is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft (4), and one end of the bottom plate (3) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (4).

3. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the bottom plate (3) is provided with an inclined supporting plate (5), and the lower end of the supporting plate (5) is contacted with the side surface of the wallboard (1).

4. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, wherein: rectangular frame (6) correspond position department of horizontal pole (7) all install gyro wheel (10), horizontal pole (7) side is followed its length direction and is all seted up spout (9), gyro wheel (10) and spout (9) sliding connection, the position department that opening (2) side corresponds horizontal pole (7) all installs round pin axle (8), horizontal pole (7) tip suit is on round pin axle (8) that correspond.

5. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the sliding groove (9) is T-shaped, and the roller (10) extends into the sliding groove (9).

6. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the inner side surface of the rectangular frame (6) is provided with a vertical plate (13), a window frame (14) is embedded on the vertical plate (13), and a window (15) is arranged on the window frame (14).

7. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claims 1 to 6, wherein: the movable end of the bottom plate (3) is provided with a groove (12), a plurality of clamping blocks (16) with equal distance are arranged in the groove (12) along the length direction, and the bottom surface of the rectangular frame (6) is provided with a clamping groove (17) at the position corresponding to the clamping blocks (16).

8. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: elastic cloth (19) is arranged between the cross bars (7).

9. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped stop block (18) is arranged at the upper end of the opening (2).

10. The intelligent overhanging folding balcony for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: and a baffle (11) is arranged at the position, close to the opening (2), of the top surface of the bottom plate (3).