CN114317168B - Production equipment and method of tartary buckwheat wine - Google Patents
Production equipment and method of tartary buckwheat wine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114317168B CN114317168B CN202210075576.9A CN202210075576A CN114317168B CN 114317168 B CN114317168 B CN 114317168B CN 202210075576 A CN202210075576 A CN 202210075576A CN 114317168 B CN114317168 B CN 114317168B
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Abstract
The invention provides a production device and a production method of tartary buckwheat wine, which relate to the technical field of fermented glutinous rice production and processing and comprise a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, a support frame, a cleaning device, a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel and a soaking device, wherein the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel is positioned above the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel, the openings of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel face upwards, the cleaning device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, and the soaking device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel, and in addition, the invention can solve the following problems: the existing tartary buckwheat wine mainly pays attention to the fermentation effect, however, the cleaning and screening of the tartary buckwheat wine are not paid much attention to, so that the raw materials for preparing the tartary buckwheat wine are doped with some necrotic tartary buckwheat, and the prepared tartary buckwheat wine has a general taste; and secondly, a large amount of mixed leaves and dust of the existing tartary buckwheat cannot be cleaned in the process of elutriation and soaking, so that secondary screening is needed manually, and the production efficiency of tartary buckwheat wine can be influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermented glutinous rice production and processing, and particularly provides a production device and method of tartary buckwheat wine.
Background
The tartary buckwheat wine is prepared by taking tartary buckwheat as a main raw material and then fermenting the tartary buckwheat wine with high-quality coarse cereals such as millet and the like, and has various bioactive substances such as antioxidation, blood sugar regulation, cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment and the like, so the tartary buckwheat wine is a fermented glutinous rice which is frequently used in life.
The production method of the tartary buckwheat wine is improved continuously, high-quality coarse cereals such as tartary buckwheat and milo are respectively elutriated by operators, soaked after elutriation, then the outer shells on the surfaces of the tartary buckwheat are crushed by a crusher until endosperm in the tartary buckwheat is exposed, the crushed endosperm is steamed and cooled to ensure complete saccharification of the tartary buckwheat, the steamed tartary buckwheat is mixed and stirred with the high-quality coarse cereals such as the milo, and finally the mixed raw materials are put into fermentation equipment and added with yeast liquid and saccharifying enzyme liquid for sealing fermentation, so that the tartary buckwheat raw wine liquid is obtained after fermentation.
The existing tartary buckwheat wine making equipment is simple and convenient to use, but the following problems still exist: the existing production method of the tartary buckwheat wine continuously pays attention to the fermentation effect, but the cleaning and the selection of the tartary buckwheat wine are not paid much attention to, so that the raw materials for preparing the tartary buckwheat wine are doped with some necrotic tartary buckwheat, and the prepared tartary buckwheat wine has a general taste; and secondly, a large amount of mixed leaves and dust of the existing tartary buckwheat cannot be cleaned in the process of elutriation and soaking, so that secondary screening is needed manually, and the production efficiency of tartary buckwheat wine can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides production equipment of tartary buckwheat wine, which comprises a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, a supporting frame, a cleaning device, a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel and a soaking device, wherein the supporting frame is placed on the ground, the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel is positioned above the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel, the openings of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel face upwards, the cleaning device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, and the soaking device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel.
The utility model provides a cleaning device, including the feeder hopper of upper end fixed connection with the tartary buckwheat wash bowl, the outside of feeder hopper rotates and is connected with the installation ring, the installation ring rotates and sets up on the inside wall of tartary buckwheat wash bowl, equidistant fixedly connected with water gun along its circumference direction on the installation ring, the leak opening has been seted up to the symmetry around the lower extreme of tartary buckwheat wash bowl, the stifled hole groove has been seted up to the side of leak opening, sliding connection has stifled orifice plate in the stifled hole groove, the side of stifled orifice plate is connected with electric putter, and electric putter fixes on the lateral wall of tartary buckwheat wash bowl, the lower extreme fixedly connected with arc deflector of leak opening, be provided with even blanking mechanism on the installation ring, the inside lower extreme of tartary buckwheat wash bowl is provided with washing mechanism.
The soaking device comprises a dip net frame which is connected with the inside of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel in a vertical sliding mode, two round holes which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel, the two round holes are fixedly connected with infusion tubes respectively, one end, far away from the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel, of the infusion tubes is connected with a water pump machine, the water pump machine is fixed on the side wall of the supporting frame, and an sundry salvaging assembly is arranged at the upper end of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel.
Preferably, the washing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, a cleaning shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, the cleaning shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, cleaning rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shaft sleeve at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and a clamping friction assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the clamping friction assembly comprises a cam block fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a reciprocating rod is arranged on the cam block in an abutting manner along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the cleaning rod penetrates through the cleaning shaft sleeve in a sliding manner, a placing groove is formed in the cleaning rod at a position close to the cleaning shaft sleeve, a reciprocating spring rod is fixedly connected in the placing groove, one end, far away from the cleaning shaft sleeve, of the reciprocating spring rod is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod, a waterproof rubber sleeve is paved on the reciprocating spring rod between the cleaning rod and the reciprocating rod, tartary buckwheat friction plates are fixed on the opposite sides of the cleaning rod and the reciprocating rod, and arc-shaped concave-convex structures are arranged on the tartary buckwheat friction plates at equal intervals; the clamping friction component is used for rubbing and rubbing the tartary buckwheat between the reciprocating rod and the cleaning rod through reciprocal movement between the reciprocating rod and the cleaning rod, and cleaning stains on the surface of the tartary buckwheat through friction between the tartary buckwheat.
Preferably, the uniform blanking mechanism comprises a blanking circular plate, the blanking circular plate is fixedly installed at the opening of the lower end of the feeding hopper, blanking holes are formed in one side of the blanking circular plate at equal intervals, a control circular plate is fixedly connected to the position of the mounting circular ring corresponding to the blanking circular plate, blanking holes identical to the blanking circular plate are formed in the control circular plate, the control circular plate and the blanking circular plate are propped against each other, and a driving module is arranged on the mounting circular ring.
Preferably, the driving module comprises an auxiliary column which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting circular ring at equal intervals, the upper end of the auxiliary column is fixedly connected with a uniform speed gear, a gear ring is arranged on the uniform speed gear in a meshed mode, the gear ring is rotationally connected to the upper end face of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, a driving gear is arranged at the side end of the gear ring in a meshed mode, a uniform speed rotating motor for driving the driving gear to rotate is connected to the driving gear, and the uniform speed rotating motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel; the driving module has the main function of rotating and spraying by electrically installing a circular plate and a water spraying gun through a driving gear, so that the sprayed water is ensured to rapidly clean the tartary buckwheat.
Preferably, the debris salvage assembly includes four extension boards with the tartary buckwheat soaking tube corner fixed connection, two extension boards around the tartary buckwheat soaking tube left and right sides are between respectively common fixedly connected with fixed column, and two fixed columns bilateral symmetry, common sliding connection has salvage board on two fixed columns of symmetry, be fixed with an accessory board jointly between two extension boards about the tartary buckwheat soaking tube upper front and back both ends respectively, fixedly connected with extension spring between accessory board and the salvage board of tartary buckwheat soaking tube rear side, the middle part fixedly connected with haulage rope of the front side of salvage board, the haulage rope slides and runs through the accessory board, just the one end that the haulage rope kept away from the salvage board is convoluteed on the runner, the runner rotates to be connected on the accessory board of front end, be provided with the expansion portion on the salvage board.
Preferably, the telescopic part comprises a salvaging net bag which is connected with the front end of the salvaging plate in a vertical sliding way, a horizontal plate is fixed on the upper side of the front end of the salvaging plate, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, the lower end of the telescopic spring is connected with the salvaging net bag, a sliding sheet is fixedly connected to one end, close to a fixed column, of the salvaging net bag, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, and the sliding sheet is connected in the guide groove in a sliding way; the main effect of the telescopic part is to ensure that the salvaging net bag can quickly salvage the necrotic tartary buckwheat or empty tartary buckwheat in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel, thereby ensuring the overall quality of the tartary buckwheat.
Preferably, the lower end of the cleaning shaft sleeve is rotated through the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel through a bearing and is connected with the extension sleeve, the lower end of the extension sleeve is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixed on the supporting frame through a base, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotated through the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel through the bearing and is connected with the cleaning motor, the cleaning motor is fixed on the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel through the base, and the rotating direction of the cleaning motor is opposite to that of the rotating motor.
In addition, the invention also provides a tartary buckwheat wine production method of tartary buckwheat wine production equipment, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning tartary buckwheat: firstly, an operator pours the tartary buckwheat into a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel to carry out rapid flushing and stirring cleaning, and soil and impurities attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat are cleaned until the cleaned water quality is not turbid.
S2, soaking tartary buckwheat: pouring the cleaned tartary buckwheat into a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel for standing, and salvaging the bad tartary buckwheat and tartary buckwheat shells floating above the water body in the standing process, so as to ensure the cleanliness of raw materials for subsequently manufacturing the tartary buckwheat wine.
S3, crushing tartary buckwheat: the soaked and expanded tartary buckwheat is put into a twin-roll extruder to break the shell and expose endosperm.
S4, steaming and boiling the tartary buckwheat: the fully water-absorbed material is steamed under normal pressure to gelatinize starch for fermentation, and then the material is steamed thoroughly and immediately showered with purified water.
S5, fermenting tartary buckwheat: draining residual water from the cooled tartary buckwheat and other raw materials which are prepared in advance, placing the tartary buckwheat and other raw materials into a fermentation tank which is cleaned and sterilized in advance, adding activated yeast liquid and saccharifying enzyme liquid, sealing the fermentation tank with gauze, and placing the fermentation tank into a constant temperature incubator for fermentation to obtain the tartary buckwheat wine.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the invention provides a production device and a production method of tartary buckwheat wine, wherein the device can combine cleaning and soaking together, ensure the efficiency of tartary buckwheat treatment, and avoid the loss of a large amount of time caused by manual treatment in the middle.
2. The invention provides a production device and a production method of tartary buckwheat wine, wherein a cleaning rod is used for stirring and cleaning tartary buckwheat in a tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder, and simultaneously, a kneading action is applied to the tartary buckwheat which is stirred and cleaned by the cooperation of the cleaning rod and a reciprocating rod, so that the tartary buckwheat is ensured to be rubbed with each other, impurities on the surface of the tartary buckwheat are removed completely, and the cleaning efficiency of tartary buckwheat cleaning is improved.
3. The invention provides a production device and a production method of tartary buckwheat wine, and a telescopic part has the main function of ensuring that a salvaging net bag can rapidly salvage necrotic tartary buckwheat or empty tartary buckwheat in a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel and ensuring the overall quality of tartary buckwheat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the uniform blanking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the elutriation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first view structure of the soaking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second view structure of the soaking device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder; 2. a support frame; 3. a cleaning device; 4. a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel; 5. a soaking device; 31. a feed hopper; 32. installing a circular ring; 33. a water spraying gun; 34. a material leakage hole; 35. plugging plates; 36. a uniform blanking mechanism; 37. a panning mechanism; 41. an arc-shaped guide plate; 42. an electric push rod; 51. net frame; 52. an infusion tube; 53. a water pump; 54. sundry salvaging components; 371. a rotating shaft; 372. cleaning the shaft sleeve; 373. a cleaning rod; 374. clamping the friction assembly; 375. a cam block; 376. a reciprocating lever; 377. a placement groove; 378. a reciprocating spring rod; 379. a tartary buckwheat friction plate; 361. a blanking circular plate; 362. a blanking hole; 363. a control circular plate; 364. a driving module; 365. an auxiliary column; 366. a constant speed gear; 367. a gear ring; 368. a drive gear; 369. rotating the motor at a constant speed; 540. an extension plate; 541. fixing the column; 542. fishing the plate; 543. a tension spring; 544. a traction rope; 555. an auxiliary plate; 545. a rotating wheel; 546. a telescopic part; 547. fishing the net bag; 548. a horizontal plate; 549. a telescopic spring; 550. a sliding sheet; 551. a guide plate; 552. a guide groove; 38. an extension sleeve; 39. a rotating electric machine; 40. and (5) cleaning the motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a production device of a tartary buckwheat wine comprises a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, a supporting frame 2, a cleaning device 3, a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 and a soaking device 5, wherein the supporting frame 2 is placed on the ground, the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 2, the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is positioned above the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4, the openings of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 face upwards, the cleaning device 3 is arranged in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, and the soaking device 5 is arranged in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4; during specific work, the tartary buckwheat is cleaned through the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1. The impurities on the surface of the tartary buckwheat are ensured to be cleaned, and then some damaged tartary buckwheat or tartary buckwheat in a blank state in the tartary buckwheat are screened through the soaking device 5.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the cleaning device 3 includes a feed hopper 31 fixedly connected with the upper end of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, an installation ring 32 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feed hopper 31, the installation ring 32 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, water spraying guns 33 are fixedly connected to the installation ring 32 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the installation ring 32, material leakage holes 34 are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the lower end of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, hole blocking grooves are formed in the side ends of the material leakage holes 34, hole blocking plates 35 are slidably connected in the hole blocking grooves, electric push rods 42 are connected to the side ends of the hole blocking plates 35, the electric push rods 42 are fixed on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, arc-shaped guide plates 41 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the material leakage holes 34, uniform blanking mechanisms 36 are arranged on the installation ring 32, and washing mechanisms 37 are arranged at the lower ends of the inside of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1; the uniform blanking mechanism 36 comprises a blanking circular plate 361, a blanking circular plate 361 is fixedly installed at the opening of the lower end of the feeding hopper 31, blanking holes 362 are formed in one side of the blanking circular plate 361 at equal intervals, a control circular plate 363 is fixedly connected to the position of the mounting circular ring 32 corresponding to the blanking circular plate 361, blanking holes 362 identical to the blanking circular plate 361 are formed in the control circular plate 363, the control circular plate 363 and the blanking circular plate 361 are abutted, and a driving module 364 is arranged on the mounting circular ring 32; the driving module 364 comprises an auxiliary column 365 which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting circular ring 32 at equal intervals, a constant speed gear 366 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the auxiliary column 365, a gear ring 367 is arranged on the constant speed gear 366 in a meshed mode, the gear ring 367 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, a driving gear 368 is arranged on the side end of the gear ring 367 in a meshed mode, a constant speed rotating motor 369 for driving the driving gear 368 to rotate is connected to the driving gear 368, and the constant speed rotating motor 369 is fixed on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1.
During specific operation, firstly, the prepared tartary buckwheat is poured into the feed hopper 31 on the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 through an operator, then the uniform rotation motor 369 is started, the uniform rotation motor 369 rotates through the driving gear 368, the driving gear 368 drives the gear ring 367 to rotate, the gear ring 367 drives the installation circular ring 32 to rotate through the uniform gear 366 in the rotating process, the uniform gear 366 plays a clamping role, the uniform gear 366 and the gear ring 367 cannot rotate, the control circular plate 363 fixed in the middle of the installation circular ring 32 rotates synchronously, the control circular plate 363 rotates and the blanking circular plate 361 is fixed on the feed hopper 31, so that indirect coincidence of the blanking holes 362 on the control circular plate 363 and the blanking circular plate 361 can occur, when the blanking holes 362 on the control circular plate 363 and the blanking circular plate 361 coincide, the tartary buckwheat poured into the feed hopper 31 enters the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 through the control circular plate 363 and the blanking holes 362 coincident on the blanking circular plate 361, meanwhile, the water spray gun 33 arranged on the installation circular ring 32 is connected with the outside, a large amount of water spray gun 33 is connected with the outside, and a large amount of water spray gun 33 is sprayed into the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 through the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, and then the tartary buckwheat cleaning mechanism is started.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the washing mechanism 37 includes a rotating shaft 371 rotatably mounted on a lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat washing drum 1, a washing shaft sleeve 372 rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat washing drum 1, the washing shaft sleeve 372 is sleeved on an outer side of the rotating shaft 371, washing rods 373 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the washing shaft sleeve 372 at equal intervals along a circumferential direction, and a clamping friction assembly 374 is arranged on the rotating shaft 371; the clamping friction assembly 374 comprises a cam block 375 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 371, a reciprocating rod 376 is arranged on the cam block 375 in an abutting manner along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 371, the cleaning rod 373 penetrates through the cleaning shaft sleeve 372 in a sliding manner, a placing groove 377 is formed in the cleaning rod 373 at a position close to the cleaning shaft sleeve 372, a reciprocating spring rod 378 is fixedly connected in the placing groove 377, one end of the reciprocating spring rod 378, which is far away from the cleaning shaft sleeve 372, is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod 376, a waterproof rubber sleeve is paved on the reciprocating spring rod 378 between the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376, tartary buckwheat friction plates 379 are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376, and arc concave-convex structures are arranged on the tartary buckwheat friction plates 379 at equal intervals; the lower extreme of cleaning shaft sleeve 372 runs through tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder 1 through the bearing rotation and is linked together with extension cover 38, the lower extreme of extension cover 38 is fixed with rotating electrical machines 39, rotating electrical machines 39 pass through the base and fix on support frame 2, the lower extreme of axis of rotation 371 runs through tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder 1 through the bearing rotation and links to each other with cleaning motor 40, cleaning motor 40 passes through the base and fixes on tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder 1, and cleaning motor 40 is opposite with rotating direction of rotating electrical machines 39.
When the tartary buckwheat is in specific work, after falling into the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, the rotating motor 39 and the cleaning motor 40 are started, then the cleaning shaft sleeve 372 rotates, the tartary buckwheat inside the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is stirred and cleaned through the cleaning rod 373 in the process of rotating the cleaning shaft sleeve 372, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 371 and the cam block 375 on the rotating shaft 371 rotate, the reciprocating rod 376 which is abutted against the cam block 375 is in reciprocating motion along the cleaning rod 373 in the process of rotating the cam block 375, the tartary buckwheat between the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376 in the process of reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod 376 is rubbed reciprocally by the tartary buckwheat friction plate 379 and the arc concave-convex structure which is arranged at equal intervals on the tartary buckwheat friction plate 379, so that impurities attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat can be cleaned up effectively in a rubbing mode, and meanwhile, the tartary buckwheat between the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376 is replaced continuously and alternately in the process of rotating the cleaning rod 373, the aim of rubbing the whole tartary buckwheat in the equipment is further achieved, the high efficiency of rubbing and impurity removal is guaranteed, meanwhile, the waterproof rubber sleeve has the function of avoiding the tartary buckwheat from entering into parts of the equipment in the process of being washed, so that the equipment is damaged, more impurities are attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat when the tartary buckwheat is washed for the first time, so that water bodies in the washing process are turbid, the tartary buckwheat needs to be washed repeatedly, dirty water bodies need to be removed after the first washing is finished, at the moment, the electric push rod 42 pulls the plugging plate 35 at the rear side of the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1, the leaking hole 34 at the rear side of the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1 is guaranteed to be opened, the screen mesh is paved on the plugging plate 35 at the rear side of the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1, the dirty water can flow out, but the tartary buckwheat cannot fall into the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1, the dirty water in the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1 is released cleanly, the washing steps are repeated until the color of water is not changed, the front side plugging hole plate 35 of the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1 is opened, the tartary buckwheat can pass through the front side material leakage holes 34 of the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1 and fall into the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 below, meanwhile, the water spraying gun 33 is kept to spray water continuously when the plugging hole plate 35 is opened, the residual tartary buckwheat in the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1 is flushed into the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 through the water flow in the water spraying gun 33, the main function of the washing mechanism 37 is to stir and wash the tartary buckwheat in the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1 through the washing rod 373, and meanwhile, the cooperation of the washing rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376 applies a rubbing action to the tartary buckwheat which is stirred and washed, so that the mutual friction among the tartary buckwheat is ensured, thereby removing impurities on the surface of the tartary buckwheat, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the tartary buckwheat washing.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the soaking device 5 includes a dip net frame 51 slidably connected with the inside of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4, two round holes are formed on the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 and are symmetrical front and back, the two round holes are respectively and fixedly connected with a transfusion tube 52, one end of the transfusion tube 52, which is far away from the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4, is connected with a water pump 53, the water pump 53 is fixed on the side wall of the support frame 2, and an sundry salvaging component 54 is arranged at the upper end of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4; the sundry salvage assembly 54 comprises four extending plates 540 fixedly connected with corners of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, a fixed column 541 is fixedly connected between a front extending plate 540 and a rear extending plate 540 on the left side and the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 respectively, the two fixed columns 541 are bilaterally symmetrical, salvage plates 542 are fixedly connected to the two symmetrical fixed columns 541 in a sliding manner, an auxiliary plate 555 is fixedly connected between the left extending plate 540 and the right extending plate 540 on the front end and the rear end of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 respectively, and an extension spring 543 is fixedly connected between the auxiliary plate 555 on the rear side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 and the salvage plates 542; the middle part of the front side of the salvage plate 542 is fixedly connected with a haulage rope 544, the haulage rope 544 penetrates through the auxiliary plate 555 in a sliding way, one end of the haulage rope 544, which is far away from the salvage plate 542, is wound on a rotating wheel 545, the rotating wheel 545 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary plate 555 at the front end of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, and the salvage plate 542 is provided with a telescopic part 546; the telescopic part 546 includes the fishing string bag 547 of upper and lower sliding connection at the fishing plate 542 front end, the upside of the preceding terminal surface of fishing plate 542 is fixed with horizontal plate 548, fixedly connected with extension spring 549 on the horizontal plate 548, the lower extreme and the fishing string bag 547 of extension spring 549 link to each other, the one end fixedly connected with gleitbretter 550 that fishing string bag 547 is close to the fixed column 541, the upper end fixedly connected with deflector 551 of tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, the guide slot 552 has been seted up on the deflector 551, gleitbretter 550 sliding connection is in the guide slot 552.
When the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 is particularly operated, after the tartary buckwheat is washed into the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4, the tartary buckwheat falls into the dip net frame 51, the water source flowing out of the tartary buckwheat washing barrel 1 passes through the dip net frame 51, the water is pumped out of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 through the matching of the infusion tube 52 near the rear end on the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 and the water pump 53, then the water pump 53 flows water with a certain temperature into the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 from the infusion tube 52 near the front end on the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4, in a circulating way, the temperature of the water source in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 is ensured to be in a constant state until the water source with the temperature submerges the whole tartary buckwheat and the height of the water source with the temperature and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 is basically kept at a certain height, after the tartary buckwheat is placed in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 for a certain period, some tartary buckwheat shells without endosperm and some dead and shrunken tartary buckwheat can float on the surface of a water body, at the moment, the rotating wheel 545 is rotated, the rotating wheel 545 starts to wind the traction rope 544, the fishing plate 542 is continuously pulled to move from back to front in the winding process of the traction rope 544, the fishing net bag 547 which is slidably arranged on the fishing plate 542 moves synchronously along the fixing column 541 in the back to front process, but the fishing net bag 547 is vertically and slidably connected on the fishing plate 542, meanwhile, because the guiding plate 551 and the guiding groove 552 guide the fishing net bag 547 up and down, the fishing net bag 547 is ensured to be positioned above the water body firstly in the back to front process of the fishing net bag 547 along the fixing column 541, when the fishing net bag 547 is in close contact with the tartary buckwheat washing drum, the fishing net bag 547 gradually moves downwards for a distance through the guiding of the guiding groove 552, the net bags 547 are guaranteed to be deep into the water body of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4, the net bags 547 are salvaged in a moving mode to integrally salvage impurities suspended on the surface of the water body into the net bags 547, after the net bags 547 salvage the impurities on the surface of the water body, the net bags 547 are salvaged again through the guidance of the guide grooves 552, the net bags 547 are separated from the water surface, the impurities are carried out together, finally the impurities in the net bags 547 are collected, after the tartary buckwheat is soaked in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 for a certain time, the water body is released as much as possible through the water pump 53, then an operator pulls the net frame 51, the tartary buckwheat is completely taken out, and the subsequent crushing operation is carried out, after the shell on the surface of the tartary buckwheat is peeled off, the fully water-absorbed materials are steamed under normal pressure, so that starch is gelatinized and is convenient to ferment, after the materials are steamed thoroughly, the water is used for spraying, and the tartary buckwheat is fermented immediately: draining residual water from the cooled tartary buckwheat and other raw materials which are prepared in advance, placing the tartary buckwheat and other raw materials into a fermentation tank which is cleaned and sterilized in advance, adding activated yeast liquid and saccharifying enzyme liquid, sealing the fermentation tank with gauze, and placing the fermentation tank into a constant temperature incubator for fermentation to obtain the tartary buckwheat wine.
In addition, the invention also provides a production method of the tartary buckwheat wine of the production equipment of the tartary buckwheat wine, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning tartary buckwheat: firstly, an operator pours the tartary buckwheat into the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 for rapid flushing, and simultaneously, the tartary buckwheat in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is stirred at a constant speed through the cleaning rod 373, the reciprocating rod 376 reciprocates in the stirring process, and the tartary buckwheat passing between the reciprocating rod 376 and the cleaning rod 373 is rubbed in a reciprocating manner, so that the purpose of cleaning the tartary buckwheat is achieved, the efficiency of cleaning the tartary buckwheat is improved, and then soil and impurities attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat are cleaned through a mode of water draining and water adding for multiple times until the water quality for cleaning the tartary buckwheat is not turbid.
S2, soaking tartary buckwheat: pouring the cleaned tartary buckwheat into the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel 4 for standing, and salvaging the bad tartary buckwheat and tartary buckwheat shells floating above the water body through the salvaging net bag 547 in the standing process, so as to ensure the cleanliness of raw materials for subsequently manufacturing the tartary buckwheat wine, thereby improving the quality of the tartary buckwheat wine.
S3, crushing tartary buckwheat: the soaked and expanded tartary buckwheat is put into a twin-roll extruder to break the shell and expose endosperm.
S4, steaming and boiling the tartary buckwheat: the fully water-absorbed material is steamed under normal pressure to gelatinize starch for fermentation, and then the material is steamed thoroughly and immediately showered with purified water.
S5, fermenting tartary buckwheat: draining residual water from the cooled tartary buckwheat and other raw materials which are prepared in advance, placing the tartary buckwheat and other raw materials into a fermentation tank which is cleaned and sterilized in advance, adding activated yeast liquid and saccharifying enzyme liquid, sealing the fermentation tank with gauze, and placing the fermentation tank into a constant temperature incubator for fermentation to obtain the tartary buckwheat wine.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a production facility of tartary buckwheat wine, includes tartary buckwheat wash bowl (1), support frame (2), cleaning device (3), tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) and soak device (5), its characterized in that: the tartary buckwheat soaking device is characterized in that the support frame (2) is placed on the ground, a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1) and a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame (2), the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1) is located above the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4), the openings of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1) and the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4) face upwards, a cleaning device (3) is arranged in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), and a soaking device (5) is arranged in the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4);
the cleaning device (3) comprises a feed hopper (31) fixedly connected with the upper end of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), an installation circular ring (32) is rotationally connected to the outer side of the feed hopper (31), the installation circular ring (32) is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), water spraying guns (36) are fixedly connected to the installation circular ring (32) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the installation circular ring, leaking holes (34) are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the lower end of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), plugging grooves are formed in the side ends of the leaking holes (34), plugging plates (35) are connected in the sliding mode in the plugging grooves, electric pushing rods (42) are connected to the side ends of the plugging plates (35), the electric pushing rods (42) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), arc-shaped guide plates (41) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the leaking holes (34), and uniform blanking mechanisms (36) are arranged on the installation circular ring (32), and the lower ends inside the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1) are provided with a flushing mechanism (37);
the uniform blanking mechanism (36) comprises a blanking circular plate (361), the blanking circular plate (361) is fixedly installed at the opening of the lower end of the feed hopper (31), blanking holes (362) are formed in one side of the blanking circular plate (361) at equal intervals, a control circular plate (363) is fixedly connected to the position of the mounting circular ring (32) corresponding to the blanking circular plate (361), blanking holes (362) identical to the blanking circular plate (361) are formed in the control circular plate (363), the control circular plate (363) and the blanking circular plate (361) are propped against each other, and a driving module (364) is arranged on the mounting circular ring (32);
the driving module (364) comprises an auxiliary column (365) which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting circular ring (32) at equal intervals, a constant speed gear (366) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the auxiliary column (365), a gear ring (367) is arranged on the constant speed gear (366) in a meshed mode, the gear ring (367) is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), a driving gear (368) is arranged at the side end of the gear ring (367) in a meshed mode, a constant speed rotating motor (369) for driving the driving gear (368) to rotate is connected to the driving gear (368), and the constant speed rotating motor (369) is fixed on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1);
the washing mechanism (37) comprises a rotating shaft (371) rotatably mounted on the lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), a cleaning shaft sleeve (372) is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), the cleaning shaft sleeve (372) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (371), cleaning rods (373) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cleaning shaft sleeve (372) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and a clamping friction assembly (374) is arranged on the rotating shaft (371);
the lower end of the cleaning shaft sleeve (372) is connected with the extension sleeve (38) through the bearing rotation penetrating through the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), a rotary motor (39) is fixed at the lower end of the extension sleeve (38), the rotary motor (39) is fixed on the support frame (2) through a base, the lower end of the rotating shaft (371) is connected with the cleaning motor (40) through the bearing rotation penetrating through the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), the cleaning motor (40) is fixed on the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1) through the base, and the rotation direction of the cleaning motor (40) is opposite to that of the rotary motor (39);
the clamping friction assembly (374) comprises a cam block (375) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (371), a reciprocating rod (376) is arranged on the cam block (375) in an abutting mode along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (371), the cleaning rod (373) penetrates through the cleaning shaft sleeve (372) in a sliding mode, a placing groove (377) is formed in the cleaning rod (373) at a position, close to the cleaning shaft sleeve (372), of the cleaning shaft sleeve, a reciprocating spring rod (378) is fixedly connected in the placing groove (377), one end, far away from the cleaning shaft sleeve (372), of the reciprocating spring rod (378) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod (376), a waterproof rubber sleeve is paved on the reciprocating spring rod (378) between the cleaning rod (373) and the reciprocating rod (376), tartary buckwheat friction plates (379) are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the cleaning rod (373) and the reciprocating rod (376), and arc-shaped concave-convex structures are arranged on the tartary buckwheat friction plates (379) at equal intervals;
the soaking device (5) comprises a dip net frame (51) which is connected with the inside of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4) in a vertical sliding manner, two round holes which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4), the two round holes are respectively and fixedly connected with a transfusion tube (52), one end, far away from the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4), of the transfusion tube (52) is connected with a water pump (53), the water pump (53) is fixed on the side wall of the supporting frame (2), and an sundry salvaging assembly (54) is arranged at the upper end of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4);
the sundry salvage assembly (54) comprises four extending plates (540) fixedly connected with corners of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4), fixing columns (541) are fixedly connected between front and rear extending plates (540) on the left side and the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) respectively, the two fixing columns (541) are bilaterally symmetrical, salvage plates (542) are fixedly connected to the symmetrical fixing columns (541) in a sliding manner, an auxiliary plate (555) is fixedly connected between the left and right extending plates (540) on the front and rear ends of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) respectively, an extension spring (543) is fixedly connected between the auxiliary plate (555) on the rear side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) and the salvage plates (542), a traction rope (544) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the salvage plates (542), one end, far away from the salvage plates (542), of the traction rope (544) is wound on the rotating wheel (545), and the auxiliary plate (546) is rotatably connected to the front end (546) of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (546) in a telescopic mode;
the utility model provides a fishing net bag, including upper and lower sliding connection salvages string bag (547) at salvage board (542) front end, the upside of the front end of salvage board (542) is fixed with horizontal plate (548), fixedly connected with extension spring (549) on horizontal plate (548), the lower extreme and the salvage string bag (547) of extension spring (549) link to each other, salvage string bag (547) are close to one end fixedly connected with gleitbretter (550) of fixed column (541), the upper end fixedly connected with deflector (551) of tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4), seted up on deflector (551) guide way (552), gleitbretter (550) sliding connection is in guide way (552).
2. The production facility of a tartary buckwheat wine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tartary buckwheat wine production method of the tartary buckwheat wine production equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning tartary buckwheat: firstly, pouring the tartary buckwheat into a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1) by an operator for rapid flushing and stirring cleaning, and cleaning the soil and impurities attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat until the cleaned water quality is not turbid;
s2, soaking tartary buckwheat: pouring the cleaned tartary buckwheat into a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) for standing, and salvaging the bad tartary buckwheat and tartary buckwheat shells floating above the water body in the standing process, so as to ensure the cleanliness of raw materials for subsequently manufacturing the tartary buckwheat wine;
s3, crushing tartary buckwheat: putting the soaked and expanded tartary buckwheat into a twin-roll extruder to break the shell and expose endosperm;
s4, steaming and boiling the tartary buckwheat: boiling the fully water-absorbed material at normal pressure to gelatinize starch for fermentation, and immediately flushing with purified water after the material is completely steamed;
s5, fermenting tartary buckwheat: draining residual water from the cooled tartary buckwheat and other raw materials which are prepared in advance, placing the tartary buckwheat and other raw materials into a fermentation tank which is cleaned and sterilized in advance, adding activated yeast liquid and saccharifying enzyme liquid, sealing the fermentation tank with gauze, and placing the fermentation tank into a constant temperature incubator for fermentation to obtain the tartary buckwheat wine.
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| CN202210075576.9A CN114317168B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Production equipment and method of tartary buckwheat wine |
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| CN114317168B true CN114317168B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CN117016718A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-11-10 | 青岛然之味生物科技有限公司 | Processing method and processing equipment for stabilizing nutrients in infant rice |
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| CN112775076A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 许伟益 | Raw materials cleaning equipment is used in herbal pieces-production |
| CN213312003U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-06-01 | 段家丽 | Cleaning and sterilizing device of digestive endoscope |
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| FR1188361A (en) * | 1957-12-14 | 1959-09-22 | Friction canceller | |
| CN206779017U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-12-22 | 石家庄科力源机械技术有限公司 | A kind of spare and accessory parts cleaning device |
| CN208728175U (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-12 | 海南海拓矿业有限公司 | A kind of swab before flotation |
| CN110340045A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-18 | 安利英 | A kind of agricultural byproducts processing high-efficiency washing device |
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