CN114317168A - Production equipment and method of tartary buckwheat wine - Google Patents
Production equipment and method of tartary buckwheat wine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114317168A CN114317168A CN202210075576.9A CN202210075576A CN114317168A CN 114317168 A CN114317168 A CN 114317168A CN 202210075576 A CN202210075576 A CN 202210075576A CN 114317168 A CN114317168 A CN 114317168A
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- tartary buckwheat
- buckwheat
- cleaning
- tartary
- soaking
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 89
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229940111205 diastase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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Abstract
The invention provides a production device and a method of tartary buckwheat wine, which relate to the technical field of fermented glutinous rice production and processing, and comprise a tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder, a support frame, a cleaning device, a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder and a soaking device, wherein the upper end of the support frame is fixedly provided with the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder and the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder is positioned above the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, the openings of the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder and the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder are upward, the cleaning device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder, and the soaking device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, in addition, the invention can solve the following problems: the existing tartary buckwheat wine mainly attaches importance to the fermentation effect, but does not attach much importance to the cleaning and screening of the tartary buckwheat wine, so that some necrotic tartary buckwheat is doped in raw materials for preparing the tartary buckwheat wine, and the prepared tartary buckwheat wine has a common taste; secondly, the existing tartary buckwheat has a large amount of miscellaneous leaves and dust which can not be cleaned up in the process of elutriation and soaking, so that the secondary screening is needed manually, and the production efficiency of tartary buckwheat wine can be influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermented glutinous rice production and processing, and particularly provides equipment and a method for producing tartary buckwheat wine.
Background
The tartary buckwheat wine is prepared by fermenting tartary buckwheat serving as a main raw material and then matching with high-quality coarse cereals such as millet and the like, and has multiple bioactive substances such as oxidation resistance, blood sugar regulation, cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment and the like, so the tartary buckwheat wine is a fermented glutinous rice which is frequently used in life.
The production method of the tartary buckwheat wine is characterized in that operators wash high-quality coarse cereals such as tartary buckwheat and chylomicron respectively, soak the washed high-quality coarse cereals, then crush shells on the surfaces of the tartary buckwheat by a crusher until endosperm in the tartary buckwheat is exposed, then cook and cool the crushed endosperm to ensure complete saccharification of the tartary buckwheat, then mix and stir the cooked tartary buckwheat with the high-quality coarse cereals such as chylomicron, finally put the mixed raw materials into fermentation equipment and add yeast liquid and saccharifying enzyme liquid to carry out sealed fermentation, and obtain tartary buckwheat wine base after fermentation.
The existing tartary buckwheat wine making equipment is simple and convenient to use, but still has the following problems: the existing production method of the tartary buckwheat wine continuously attaches importance to the fermentation effect, but the cleaning and selection of the tartary buckwheat wine are not attached much importance, so that some necrotic tartary buckwheat is doped in the raw materials for preparing the tartary buckwheat wine, and the prepared tartary buckwheat wine has a common taste; secondly, the existing tartary buckwheat has a large amount of miscellaneous leaves and dust which can not be cleaned up in the process of elutriation and soaking, so that the secondary screening is needed manually, and the production efficiency of tartary buckwheat wine can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides production equipment of tartary buckwheat wine, which comprises a tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder, a support frame, a cleaning device, a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder and a soaking device, wherein the support frame is placed on the ground, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly provided with the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder and the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder is positioned above the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, the openings of the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder and the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder are upward, the cleaning device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder, and the soaking device is arranged in the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder.
Cleaning device include with the upper end fixed connection's of bitter buckwheat wash bowl feeder hopper, the outside of feeder hopper is rotated and is connected with the installation ring, the installation ring rotates and sets up on the inside wall of bitter buckwheat wash bowl, along its equidistant fixedly connected with spray gun of circumference direction on the installation ring, the hourglass material hole has been seted up to the symmetry around the lower extreme of bitter buckwheat wash bowl, the stifled hole groove has been seted up to the side in hourglass material hole, sliding connection has the plugged plate in the plugged hole groove, the side of plugged plate is connected with electric putter, and electric putter fixes on the lateral wall of bitter buckwheat wash bowl, the lower extreme fixedly connected with arc deflector in hourglass material hole, be provided with even blanking mechanism on the installation ring, the inside lower extreme of bitter buckwheat wash bowl is provided with elutriation mechanism.
Soak device include with bitter buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo inside from top to bottom sliding connection's dip net frame, bitter buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo right side outer wall and set up the round hole of two front and back symmetries, two round holes fixedly connected with transfer lines respectively, the transfer line is kept away from the one end that bitter buckwheat soaks a section of thick bamboo and is linked to each other with the water pump machine, the water pump machine is fixed on the lateral wall of support frame, bitter buckwheat soaks a section of thick bamboo upper end and is provided with debris and salvages the subassembly.
Preferably, the mechanism of elutriating is including rotating the axis of rotation of installing inner wall under the bitter buckwheat wash bowl, it is connected with the washing axle sleeve to rotate on the lower inner wall of bitter buckwheat wash bowl, wash the axle sleeve cover and establish the outside at the axis of rotation, the equidistant fixed mounting in circumference direction has the washing pole in the outside of washing the axle sleeve, be provided with centre gripping friction pack in the axis of rotation.
Preferably, the clamping friction assembly comprises a cam block fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a reciprocating rod is arranged on the cam block in a propping manner along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the cleaning rod penetrates through the cleaning shaft sleeve in a sliding manner, a placing groove is formed in the position, close to the cleaning shaft sleeve, of the cleaning rod, a reciprocating spring rod is fixedly connected in the placing groove, one end, far away from the cleaning shaft sleeve, of the reciprocating spring rod is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod, a waterproof rubber sleeve is laid on the reciprocating spring rod between the cleaning rod and the reciprocating rod, tartary buckwheat friction plates are fixed on the opposite sides of the cleaning rod and the reciprocating rod, and arc-shaped concave-convex structures are arranged on the tartary buckwheat friction plates at equal intervals; centre gripping friction subassembly is mainly through reciprocating lever and the mutual reciprocating motion between the washing pole, rubs the bitter buckwheat of reciprocating lever and between the washing pole, through the friction clean up on bitter buckwheat surface between the bitter buckwheat.
Preferably, even blanking mechanism includes the blanking plectane, the lower extreme opening part fixed mounting of feeder hopper has the blanking plectane, the blanking hole has been seted up to one side equidistant on the blanking plectane, the position department fixedly connected with control plectane that corresponds the blanking plectane on the installation ring, set up the blanking hole the same with the blanking plectane on the control plectane, just the control plectane supports with the blanking plectane and leans on the setting, be provided with drive module on the installation ring.
Preferably, the driving module comprises auxiliary columns fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting ring at equal intervals, the upper ends of the auxiliary columns are fixedly connected with uniform gears, gear rings are arranged on the uniform gears in a meshed mode and are rotatably connected to the upper end face of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel, driving gears are arranged at the side ends of the gear rings in a meshed mode, uniform rotating motors driving the driving gears to rotate are connected to the driving gears, and the uniform rotating motors are fixed on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel; the main effect of drive module is that rotatory spraying is carried out through the electronic installation plectane of drive gear and water gun, guarantees that the water that the spraying came out washs the bitter buckwheat fast.
Preferably, the debris fishing component comprises four extension plates fixedly connected with corners of a bitter buckwheat soaking barrel, a fixing column is fixedly connected between the front extension plate and the rear extension plate on the left side and the right side of the bitter buckwheat soaking barrel respectively and is bilaterally symmetrical to the two fixing columns, fishing plates are connected on the two symmetrical fixing columns in a sliding mode, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected between the left extension plate and the right extension plate on the front end and the rear end of the bitter buckwheat soaking barrel respectively and jointly, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the auxiliary plate on the rear side of the bitter buckwheat soaking barrel and the fishing plates, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of each fishing plate and penetrates through the auxiliary plates in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the fishing plates, of each traction rope is wound on a rotating wheel which is connected to the auxiliary plate at the front end, and a telescopic part is arranged on each fishing plate.
Preferably, the telescopic part comprises a fishing net bag which is connected to the front end of the fishing plate in a vertical sliding manner, a horizontal plate is fixed on the upper side of the front end of the fishing plate, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, the lower end of the telescopic spring is connected with the fishing net bag, a sliding sheet is fixedly connected to one end, close to the fixed column, of the fishing net bag, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, the guide groove is formed in the guide plate, and the sliding sheet is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner; the main effect of pars contractilis is guaranteed to salvage the net sling can be quick with the bitter buckwheat of the necrosis in the bitter buckwheat soaks a section of thick bamboo or the bitter buckwheat of vacant shell is salvaged, guarantees the quality of bitter buckwheat totality.
Preferably, the lower extreme of washing the axle sleeve rotates through bitter buckwheat wash bowl through the bearing and extends the cover and link to each other, the lower extreme that extends the cover is fixed with rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines passes through the base to be fixed on the support frame, the lower extreme of axis of rotation rotates through bitter buckwheat wash bowl through the bearing and links to each other with cleaning motor, cleaning motor passes through the base to be fixed on bitter buckwheat wash bowl, and cleaning motor and rotating electrical machines's rotation opposite direction.
In addition, the invention also provides a tartary buckwheat wine production method of the tartary buckwheat wine production equipment, which comprises the following steps: s1, washing tartary buckwheat: at first pour the bitter buckwheat into the bitter buckwheat wash bowl through operating personnel and carry out quick washing and stirring and wash, with the dirty soil and the impurity sanitization of bitter buckwheat surface adhesion, until abluent quality of water is not at muddy.
S2, soaking tartary buckwheat: pouring the cleaned tartary buckwheat into a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder for standing, and fishing the bad tartary buckwheat and the tartary buckwheat shells floating above the water body in the standing process to ensure the cleanness of raw materials for subsequently making tartary buckwheat wine.
S3, crushing tartary buckwheat: the soaked and expanded tartary buckwheat is put into a double-roller type extruder to crush the shell and expose endosperm.
S4, boiling tartary buckwheat: and (3) steaming and boiling the fully water-absorbed materials at normal pressure to gelatinize starch so as to facilitate fermentation, and immediately showering the materials by using pure water after the materials are steamed thoroughly.
S5, fermenting tartary buckwheat: draining the cooled radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and other materials, placing in a fermentation tank, adding activated yeast solution and diastase solution, sealing with gauze, and fermenting in a constant temperature incubator to obtain radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici wine.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the invention provides a production device and a production method of tartary buckwheat wine, wherein the device can combine cleaning and soaking together, ensure the processing efficiency of tartary buckwheat, and avoid the loss of a large amount of time caused by manual processing in the middle.
2. The invention provides a production device and a production method of tartary buckwheat wine.A washing mechanism mainly has the main effects of stirring and washing tartary buckwheat in a tartary buckwheat washing cylinder through a washing rod, and simultaneously, the washing rod and a reciprocating rod are matched to apply a rubbing action to the tartary buckwheat stirred and washed, so that mutual friction among the tartary buckwheat is ensured, impurities on the surface of the tartary buckwheat are removed completely, and the cleaning efficiency of tartary buckwheat washing is improved.
3. The invention provides a production device and a production method of tartary buckwheat wine, wherein the telescopic part mainly has the function of ensuring that a salvaging net bag can rapidly salvage necrotic tartary buckwheat or empty tartary buckwheat in a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder, and the overall quality of tartary buckwheat is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the uniform blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the elutriation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the soaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a second perspective view of the soaking device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder; 2. a support frame; 3. a cleaning device; 4. a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder; 5. a soaking device; 31. a feed hopper; 32. installing a circular ring; 33. a water spray gun; 34. a material leaking hole; 35. a hole plugging plate; 36. a uniform blanking mechanism; 37. a elutriation mechanism; 41. an arc-shaped guide plate; 42. an electric push rod; 51. a landing net rack; 52. a transfusion tube; 53. a water pump machine; 54. a sundry fishing component; 371. a rotating shaft; 372. cleaning the shaft sleeve; 373. a cleaning rod; 374. clamping the friction assembly; 375. a cam block; 376. a reciprocating lever; 377. a placement groove; 378. a reciprocating spring rod; 379. a tartary buckwheat friction plate; 361. blanking circular plates; 362. a blanking hole; 363. a control circular plate; 364. a drive module; 365. an auxiliary column; 366. a uniform speed gear; 367. a gear ring; 368. a drive gear; 369. rotating the motor at a constant speed; 540. an extension plate; 541. fixing a column; 542. salvaging a plate; 543. an extension spring; 544. a hauling rope; 555. an auxiliary plate; 545. a rotating wheel; 546. a telescopic part; 547. fishing the net bag; 548. a horizontal plate; 549. a tension spring; 550. sliding blades; 551. a guide plate; 552. a guide groove; 38. an extension sleeve; 39. a rotating electric machine; 40. and cleaning the motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a production facility of tartary buckwheat wine, including tartary buckwheat wash bowl 1, support frame 2, cleaning device 3, tartary buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo 4 and soak device 5, support frame 2 places subaerial, the upper end fixed mounting of support frame 2 has tartary buckwheat wash bowl 1 and tartary buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo 4, tartary buckwheat wash bowl 1 is located tartary buckwheat and soaks a section of thick bamboo 4 top, the opening of tartary buckwheat wash bowl 1 and tartary buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo 4 up, is provided with cleaning device 3 in the tartary buckwheat wash bowl 1, is provided with soak device 5 in the tartary buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo 4; during specific work, the tartary buckwheat is cleaned through the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1. Guarantee that the impurity on bitter buckwheat surface is by the sanitization, screen some damaged bitter buckwheat in the bitter buckwheat or be in the bitter buckwheat of vacant shell state through soak device 5 afterwards.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the cleaning device 3 includes a feeding hopper 31 fixedly connected to the upper end of the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder 1, the outer side of the feed hopper 31 is rotatably connected with a mounting ring 32, the mounting ring 32 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, the mounting ring 32 is fixedly connected with water spray guns 33 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the lower end of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is symmetrically provided with material leaking holes 34 in the front and back direction, a hole plugging groove is arranged at the side end of the material leaking hole 34, a hole plugging plate 35 is connected in the hole plugging groove in a sliding way, the side end of the plugging plate 35 is connected with an electric push rod 42, the electric push rod 42 is fixed on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, the lower end of the material leakage hole 34 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide plate 41, the mounting ring 32 is provided with a uniform blanking mechanism 36, and the lower end inside the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is provided with an elutriation mechanism 37; the uniform blanking mechanism 36 comprises a blanking circular plate 361, the blanking circular plate 361 is fixedly installed at the opening at the lower end of the feed hopper 31, blanking holes 362 are formed in one side of the blanking circular plate 361 at equal intervals, a control circular plate 363 is fixedly connected to the installation circular ring 32 at the position corresponding to the blanking circular plate 361, the blanking holes 362 identical to the blanking circular plate 361 are formed in the control circular plate 363, the control circular plate 363 and the blanking circular plate 361 are arranged in an abutting mode, and a driving module 364 is arranged on the installation circular ring 32; drive module 364 includes the supplementary post 365 with installation ring 32 upper end equidistant fixed connection, the upper end fixedly connected with uniform gear 366 of supplementary post 365, the meshing is provided with ring gear 367 on the uniform gear 366, ring gear 367 rotates the up end of connecting at bitter buckwheat purge canister 1, the side meshing of ring gear 367 is provided with drive gear 368, be connected with on the drive gear 368 and order about drive gear 368 pivoted at the uniform velocity rotation motor 369, at the uniform velocity rotation motor 369 is fixed on bitter buckwheat purge canister 1's lateral wall.
When the tartary buckwheat cleaning device works specifically, firstly, an operator pours prepared tartary buckwheat into a feed hopper 31 on a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, then a constant-speed rotating motor 369 is started, the constant-speed rotating motor 369 rotates through a driving gear 368, the driving gear 368 drives a gear ring 367 to rotate, the gear ring 367 drives an installation circular ring 32 to rotate through a constant-speed gear 366 in the rotating process, wherein the constant-speed gear 366 plays a clamping role, the constant-speed gear 366 and the gear ring 367 cannot rotate, a control circular plate 363 fixed in the middle of the installation circular ring 32 rotates synchronously with the installation circular ring 32, the control circular plate 363 rotates and a blanking circular plate 361 is fixed on the feed hopper 31, so that blanking holes 362 on the control circular plate 363 and the blanking circular plate 361 are indirectly overlapped, when the blanking holes 362 on the control circular plate 363 and the blanking circular plate 361 are overlapped, the tartary buckwheat poured into the feed hopper 31 enters the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 through the overlapping blanking holes 362 on the control circular plate 363 and the blanking circular plate 361, install the water gun 33 that sets up on the ring 32 simultaneously and link to each other with external water source, inject a large amount of water into bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 through water gun 33 in, the bitter buckwheat that falls is adjusted well through the spun water source erodees, falls into bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 after the bitter buckwheat erodees through the water source in, starts the mechanism 37 of elutriating afterwards and elutriates the bitter buckwheat of bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 inside.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the elutriation mechanism 37 includes a rotating shaft 371 rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder 1, a cleaning shaft sleeve 372 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder 1, the cleaning shaft sleeve 372 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 371, cleaning rods 373 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning shaft sleeve 372 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and a clamping friction assembly 374 is arranged on the rotating shaft 371; the clamping friction component 374 comprises a cam block 375 fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 371, a reciprocating rod 376 is arranged on the cam block 375 in a propping manner along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 371, the cleaning rod 373 penetrates through a cleaning shaft sleeve 372 in a sliding manner, a placing groove 377 is formed in the position, close to the cleaning shaft sleeve 372, of the cleaning rod 373, a reciprocating spring rod 378 is fixedly connected in the placing groove 377, one end, far away from the cleaning shaft sleeve 372, of the reciprocating spring rod 378 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod 376, a waterproof rubber sleeve is paved on the reciprocating spring rod 378 between the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376, opposite sides of the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376 are both fixed with tartary buckwheat friction plates 379, and tartary buckwheat friction plates 379 are provided with arc-shaped concave-convex structures at equal intervals; wash the lower extreme of axle sleeve 372 and rotate through bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 through the bearing and extend cover 38 and link to each other, the lower extreme that extends cover 38 is fixed with rotating electrical machines 39, rotating electrical machines 39 passes through the base to be fixed on support frame 2, the lower extreme of axis of rotation 371 passes through bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 through the bearing rotation and links to each other with cleaning motor 40, cleaning motor 40 passes through the base to be fixed on bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1, and cleaning motor 40 and rotating electrical machines 39's rotation opposite direction.
During specific work, after the tartary buckwheat falls into the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, the rotating motor 39 and the cleaning motor 40 are started, the cleaning shaft sleeve 372 rotates, the tartary buckwheat in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is stirred and cleaned through the cleaning rod 373 in the rotating process of the cleaning shaft sleeve 372, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 371 and the cam block 375 on the rotating shaft 371 rotate, in the rotating process of the cam block 375, the reciprocating rod 376 which is arranged on the cam block 375 in a propping mode reciprocates along the cleaning rod 373, in the reciprocating motion process of the reciprocating rod 376, the tartary buckwheat between the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376 is rubbed by the tartary buckwheat friction plate 379 and the arc concave-convex structures which are arranged at equal intervals on the cam block, so that impurities attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat can be effectively cleaned up in a rubbing mode, meanwhile, in the rotating process of the cleaning rod 373, the tartary buckwheat between the cleaning rod 373 and the reciprocating rod 376 is continuously and alternately replaced, and the purpose of rubbing the whole tartary buckwheat in the device is further achieved, the high efficiency of rubbing and removing impurities is ensured, meanwhile, the waterproof rubber sleeve has the effect of preventing the tartary buckwheat from entering parts of equipment in the process of being cleaned, thereby causing the equipment to be damaged, more impurities can be attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat when the tartary buckwheat is firstly elutriated, therefore, the water body is turbid in the process of elutriation, the tartary buckwheat needs to be repeatedly cleaned for many times, dirty water needs to be removed after the first elutriation is completed, at the moment, the electric push rod 42 pulls the plugging plate 35 at the rear side of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, the material leakage hole 34 at the rear side of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is ensured to be opened, a screen is paved on the plugging plate 35 at the rear side of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, the dirty water can flow out, but the tartary buckwheat cannot fall into the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1, after the dirty water in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel 1 is completely released, the above elutriation steps are repeated until the color of the water quality is not changed, open bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 front side plugboard 35, guarantee that bitter buckwheat can pass in bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 front side hourglass material hole 34 all falls into the bitter buckwheat of below soaks a section of thick bamboo 4, keep water spray gun 33 to spray water constantly when opening plugboard 35 simultaneously, rivers in through water spray gun 33 are with bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 in remaining bitter buckwheat all rush into in the bitter buckwheat soaks a section of thick bamboo 4, the main effect of elutriating mechanism 37 is through wasing pole 373 stir the washing to bitter buckwheat of bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 inside, the cooperation of wasing pole 373 and reciprocating rod 376 is to applying the action of rubbing at the abluent bitter buckwheat of stirring simultaneously, guarantee the looks mutual friction between the bitter buckwheat, thereby reject the impurity on bitter buckwheat surface totally, improve the abluent clean efficiency of bitter buckwheat.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the soaking device 5 comprises a landing net frame 51 which is connected with the interior of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 in a vertical sliding manner, two circular holes which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, infusion tubes 52 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two circular holes, one end, away from the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, of the infusion tube 52 is connected with a water pump 53, the water pump 53 is fixed on the side wall of the support frame 2, and an impurity fishing assembly 54 is arranged at the upper end of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4; the sundries fishing component 54 comprises four extending plates 540 fixedly connected with the corners of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, fixed columns 541 are fixedly connected between the front extending plate 540 and the rear extending plate 540 on the left side and the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 respectively, the two fixed columns 541 are bilaterally symmetrical, fishing plates 542 are connected on the two symmetrical fixed columns 541 in a sliding mode, an auxiliary plate 555 is fixed between the left extending plate 540 and the right extending plate 540 on the front end and the rear end of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 respectively, and a tension spring 543 is fixedly connected between the auxiliary plate 555 and the fishing plates 542 on the rear side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4; a traction rope 544 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the fishing plate 542, the traction rope 544 penetrates through the auxiliary plate 555 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the fishing plate 542, of the traction rope 544 is wound on a rotating wheel 545, the rotating wheel 545 is connected to the auxiliary plate 555 at the front end of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 in a rotating mode, and a telescopic portion 546 is arranged on the fishing plate 542; the telescopic part 546 comprises a fishing net bag 547 which is vertically and slidably connected to the front end of the fishing plate 542, a horizontal plate 548 is fixed to the upper side of the front end face of the fishing plate 542, a telescopic spring 549 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 548, the lower end of the telescopic spring 549 is connected with the fishing net bag 547, a sliding sheet 550 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the fixed column 541, of the fishing net bag 547, a guide plate 551 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tartary buckwheat steeping barrel 4, a guide groove 552 is formed in the guide plate 551, and the sliding sheet 550 is slidably connected into the guide groove 552.
When the buckwheat soaking device works specifically, after the tartary buckwheat is flushed into the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, the tartary buckwheat falls into the dip net rack 51, the water source flowing out of the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder 1 passes through the dip net rack 51, the water is pumped out of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 through the matching of the infusion tube 52 close to the rear end on the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 and the water pump 53, then the water pump 53 pumps water flow with certain temperature into the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 from the infusion tube 52 close to the front end on the outer wall of the right side of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, and the temperature of the water source in the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 is ensured to be in a constant state in a circulating mode until the water source with the temperature submerges the whole tartary buckwheat and the water source with the temperature and the height of the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 are basically kept at a certain height, and after the tartary buckwheat is stood for a period in the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4, some tartary buckwheat shells without endosperm and some necrotic tartary buckwheat shells can float on the surface of the water body, at the moment, the rotating wheel 545 is rotated, the rotating wheel 545 starts to wind the traction rope 544, the fishing plate 542 is continuously pulled to move from back to front in the winding process of the traction rope 544, the fishing net bag 547 slidably arranged on the fishing plate 542 moves synchronously along the fixing column 541 from back to front, but the fishing net bag 547 is vertically and slidably connected to the fishing plate 542, meanwhile, the fishing net bag 547 is vertically guided by the guide plate 551 and the guide groove 552, so that in the process that the fishing net bag 547 moves from back to front along the fixing column 541, the fishing net bag 547 is firstly positioned above the water body, when the fishing net bag 547 is about to contact with the washing cylinder, the fishing net bag 547 gradually moves downwards for a distance through the guide of the guide groove, the fishing net bag 547 can be deep into the water body of the soaking cylinder 4, and impurities suspended on the surface of the water body can be generally fished by the fishing net bag 547 in a mode of moving, after the impurity of salvaging string bag 547 with the water surface all salvages, salvage string bag 547 and pass through guide way 552 direction once more, salvage string bag 547 and break away from the surface of water, and bring out impurity in the lump, collect the processing to the impurity of salvaging in the string bag 547 at last, after the bitter buckwheat soaks a certain time in bitter buckwheat soaks a section of thick bamboo 4, release the water to the greatest extent through water pump machine 53, operating personnel pulling subsequently copies net rack 51, take out bitter buckwheat is whole, and subsequent broken operation, peel off behind the shell on bitter buckwheat surface, the material that will fully absorb water is cooked with the ordinary pressure, make starch gelatinization be convenient for the fermentation, after the material is evaporated thoroughly, wash with water immediately, bitter buckwheat fermentation: draining the cooled radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and other materials, placing in a fermentation tank, adding activated yeast solution and diastase solution, sealing with gauze, and fermenting in a constant temperature incubator to obtain radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici wine.
In addition, the invention also provides a tartary buckwheat wine production method of the tartary buckwheat wine production equipment, which comprises the following steps: s1, washing tartary buckwheat: at first pour the bitter buckwheat into the bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1 through operating personnel carry out quick washing simultaneously through wasing the pole 373 and carry out at the uniform velocity stirring to the bitter buckwheat in the bitter buckwheat wash bowl 1, in-process reciprocating lever 376 at the stirring carries out reciprocating motion, the bitter buckwheat that passes through between reciprocating lever 376 and the washing pole 373 carries out reciprocal rubbing, thereby reach the purpose of wasing the bitter buckwheat, improve the abluent efficiency of bitter buckwheat, later through turn on the water and with the mode of adding water with bitter buckwheat surface adhered to earth and impurity sanitization many times, water quality until wasing the bitter buckwheat is not at muddy.
S2, soaking tartary buckwheat: the cleaned tartary buckwheat is poured into the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder 4 to be stood, and in the standing process, the bad tartary buckwheat and the tartary buckwheat shell floating above the water body are salvaged through the fishing net bag 547, so that the cleanness of the raw materials for subsequently making the tartary buckwheat wine is ensured, and the quality of the tartary buckwheat wine is improved.
S3, crushing tartary buckwheat: the soaked and expanded tartary buckwheat is put into a double-roller type extruder to crush the shell and expose endosperm.
S4, boiling tartary buckwheat: and (3) steaming and boiling the fully water-absorbed materials at normal pressure to gelatinize starch so as to facilitate fermentation, and immediately showering the materials by using pure water after the materials are steamed thoroughly.
S5, fermenting tartary buckwheat: draining the cooled radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and other materials, placing in a fermentation tank, adding activated yeast solution and diastase solution, sealing with gauze, and fermenting in a constant temperature incubator to obtain radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici wine.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a production facility of tartary buckwheat wine, includes tartary buckwheat wash bowl (1), support frame (2), cleaning device (3), tartary buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo (4) and soak device (5), its characterized in that: the tartary buckwheat cleaning device is characterized in that the support frame (2) is placed on the ground, a tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder (1) and a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the support frame (2), the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder (1) is located above the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4), openings of the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder (1) and the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) are upward, a cleaning device (3) is arranged in the tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder (1), and a soaking device (5) is arranged in the tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4);
the cleaning device (3) comprises a feed hopper (31) fixedly connected with the upper end of a tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), the outer side of the feed hopper (31) is rotatably connected with an installation ring (32), the installation ring (32) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), the installation ring (32) is provided with water spray guns (33) fixedly connected with the same interval along the circumferential direction, material leaking holes (34) are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the lower end of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), hole blocking grooves are formed in the side ends of the material leaking holes (34), hole blocking plates (35) are slidably connected in the hole blocking grooves, the side ends of the hole blocking plates (35) are connected with electric push rods (42), the electric push rods (42) are fixed on the outer side wall of the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1), arc-shaped guide plates (41) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the material leaking holes (34), and even blanking mechanisms (36) are arranged on the installation ring (32), the lower end in the tartary buckwheat cleaning barrel (1) is provided with an elutriation mechanism (37);
soak device (5) include with bitter buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo (4) inside about sliding connection's diddle net frame (51), bitter buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo (4) right side outer wall and set up the round hole of two front and back symmetries, two round holes fixedly connected with transfer line (52) respectively, the one end that bitter buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo (4) was kept away from in transfer line (52) links to each other with water pump machine (53), water pump machine (53) are fixed on the lateral wall of support frame (2), the upper end of bitter buckwheat soak a section of thick bamboo (4) is provided with debris and salvages subassembly (54).
2. The apparatus for producing a tartary buckwheat wine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elutriation mechanism (37) is including rotating axis of rotation (371) of installing inner wall under bitter buckwheat wash bowl (1), rotate on the lower inner wall of bitter buckwheat wash bowl (1) and be connected with washing axle sleeve (372), it establishes in the outside of axis of rotation (371) to wash axle sleeve (372), the outside of washing axle sleeve (372) is followed the equidistant fixed mounting of circumference direction and is had washing pole (373), be provided with centre gripping friction subassembly (374) on axis of rotation (371).
3. The apparatus for producing a tartary buckwheat wine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the clamping friction assembly (374) comprises a cam block (375) fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (371), the cam block (375) is provided with a reciprocating rod (376) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (371), the cleaning rod (373) penetrates through the cleaning shaft sleeve (372) in a sliding manner, a placing groove (377) is arranged on the cleaning rod (373) at a position close to the cleaning shaft sleeve (372), a reciprocating spring rod (378) is fixedly connected in the placing groove (377), one end of the reciprocating spring rod (378) far away from the cleaning shaft sleeve (372) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating rod (376), a waterproof rubber sleeve is paved on the reciprocating spring rod (378) between the cleaning rod (373) and the reciprocating rod (376), bitter buckwheat friction plates (379) are fixed on opposite sides of the cleaning rod (373) and the reciprocating rod (376), and arc-shaped concave-convex structures are arranged on the bitter buckwheat friction plates (379) at equal intervals.
4. The apparatus for producing a tartary buckwheat wine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: even blanking mechanism (36) are including blanking plectane (361), the lower extreme opening part fixed mounting of feeder hopper (31) has blanking plectane (361), blanking hole (362) have been seted up to one side equidistant on blanking plectane (361), the position department fixedly connected with control plectane (363) that corresponds blanking plectane (361) on installation ring (32), set up blanking hole (362) the same with blanking plectane (361) on control plectane (363), just control plectane (363) support with blanking plectane (361) and lean on the setting, be provided with drive module (364) on installation ring (32).
5. The apparatus for producing a tartary buckwheat wine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: drive module (364) include with installation ring (32) upper end equidistant fixed connection's supplementary post (365), the upper end fixedly connected with uniform velocity gear (366) of supplementary post (365), the meshing is provided with ring gear (367) on uniform velocity gear (366), ring gear (367) rotates the up end of connecting at bitter buckwheat purge canister (1), the side meshing of ring gear (367) is provided with drive gear (368), be connected with on drive gear (368) and order about drive gear (368) pivoted uniform rotation motor (369), uniform rotation motor (369) are fixed on the lateral wall of bitter buckwheat purge canister (1).
6. The apparatus for producing a tartary buckwheat wine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sundries fishing component (54) comprises four extension plates (540) fixedly connected with corners of a bitter buckwheat soaking barrel (4), fixed columns (541) are fixedly connected between a front extension plate and a rear extension plate (540) on the left side and the right side of the bitter buckwheat soaking barrel (4) respectively, the two fixed columns (541) are bilaterally symmetrical, fishing plates (542) are connected onto the two symmetrical fixed columns (541) in a sliding mode, an auxiliary plate (555) is fixed between the left extension plate and the right extension plate (540) on the front end and the rear end of the bitter buckwheat soaking barrel (4) respectively, a tension spring (543) is fixedly connected between the auxiliary plate (555) and the fishing plates (542) on the rear side of the bitter buckwheat soaking barrel (4), a traction rope (544) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the fishing plates (542), the traction rope (544) penetrates through the auxiliary plate (555) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the fishing plate (542), of the traction rope (544), is wound on a rotating wheel (545), the rotating wheel (545) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate (555) at the front end of the tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4), and the fishing plate (542) is provided with a telescopic part (546).
7. The apparatus for producing a tartary buckwheat wine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the telescopic part (546) comprises a fishing net pocket (547) which is connected to the front end of a fishing plate (542) in an up-and-down sliding mode, a horizontal plate (548) is fixed to the upper side of the front end of the fishing plate (542), a telescopic spring (549) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (548), the lower end of the telescopic spring (549) is connected with the fishing net pocket (547), one end of the fishing net pocket (547) close to a fixing column (541) is fixedly connected with a sliding piece (550), the upper end of a tartary buckwheat soaking barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (551), the guide groove (552) is formed in the guide plate (551), and the sliding piece (550) is connected into the guide groove (552) in a sliding mode.
8. The apparatus for producing a tartary buckwheat wine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of wasing axle sleeve (372) rotates through bitter buckwheat wash bowl (1) through the bearing and links to each other with extension cover (38), the lower extreme of extending cover (38) is fixed with rotating electrical machines (39), rotating electrical machines (39) are fixed on support frame (2) through the base, the lower extreme of axis of rotation (371) rotates through bitter buckwheat wash bowl (1) through the bearing and links to each other with cleaning electrical machines (40), cleaning electrical machines (40) are fixed on bitter buckwheat wash bowl (1) through the base, and cleaning electrical machines (40) and rotating electrical machines (39) the rotation opposite direction.
9. A tartary buckwheat wine production facility as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the tartary buckwheat wine production method of the tartary buckwheat wine production equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, washing tartary buckwheat: firstly, pouring the tartary buckwheat into a tartary buckwheat cleaning cylinder (1) by an operator for quick washing and stirring cleaning, and cleaning soil and impurities attached to the surface of the tartary buckwheat until the water quality of the cleaned tartary buckwheat is not turbid;
s2, soaking tartary buckwheat: pouring the cleaned tartary buckwheat into a tartary buckwheat soaking cylinder (4) for standing, and fishing the damaged tartary buckwheat floating above the water body and the tartary buckwheat shell in the standing process to ensure the cleanness of raw materials for subsequently making tartary buckwheat wine;
s3, crushing tartary buckwheat: putting the soaked and expanded tartary buckwheat into a double-roller type extruder to crush the shell to expose endosperm;
s4, boiling tartary buckwheat: boiling the fully water-absorbed materials at normal pressure to gelatinize starch for fermentation, and immediately showering the materials by using pure water after the materials are completely steamed;
s5, fermenting tartary buckwheat: draining the cooled radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and other materials, placing in a fermentation tank, adding activated yeast solution and diastase solution, sealing with gauze, and fermenting in a constant temperature incubator to obtain radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici wine.
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| CN202210075576.9A CN114317168B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Production equipment and method of tartary buckwheat wine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117016718A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-11-10 | 青岛然之味生物科技有限公司 | Processing method and processing equipment for stabilizing nutrients in infant rice |
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