CN114316918A - Degradable biomass coolant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Degradable biomass coolant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114316918A CN114316918A CN202111576022.9A CN202111576022A CN114316918A CN 114316918 A CN114316918 A CN 114316918A CN 202111576022 A CN202111576022 A CN 202111576022A CN 114316918 A CN114316918 A CN 114316918A
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical group N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical group FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019914 Mental Fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a degradable biomass coolant and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of coolants, and aims to solve the problems that the existing coolant needs manual decomposition after being discarded, so that time and labor are wasted, and the coolant is not environment-friendly. The material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15% of polyvinyl alcohol; 5% of borax; 6% of an antifreeze agent; 3% of a thickening agent; 2% of an emulsifier; 1% of an initiator; 10% of biodegradable material; 7% of a transparent agent; 1% of cypress essential oil; 50% of water, wherein the antifreeze agent is one or more of a saccharide antifreeze agent, a protein hydrolysate type antifreeze agent and a composite phosphate antifreeze agent, the thickener is one or more of polyoxyethylene, polyvinylpyrrolidone and propylene glycol alginate, the emulsifier is sorbitan monooleate, the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile, the biodegradable material is one or more of polyamino acid, polylactic acid and gelatin, and the transparent agent is xylene.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coolant, in particular to a degradable biomass coolant and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cold storage agent is a semitransparent or opaque viscous colloidal mixture consisting of organic or inorganic compounds, can absorb and store a large amount of cold at low temperature, can release a large amount of cold at higher temperature, can keep the low-temperature environment of the cold storage agent and the surrounding small range for a long time, and can be used for cold-keeping transportation of biochemical drugs, vaccines, veterinary drugs, fruits, river seafood, food and other articles needing to be frozen and transported; can also be used for storing medicines in hospitals and has auxiliary physical therapy effects on fever, headache, toothache, mental fatigue, pain relief, cooling, acne, beauty treatment and the like; can also be placed in a refrigerator, can prevent food from going bad and rotten when power is off, and can reduce the starting times of the main machine and save power.
However, the existing coolant needs manual decomposition after being discarded, so that time and labor are wasted, and the coolant is not environment-friendly; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a degradable biomass coolant and a preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a degradable biomass coolant and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing coolant in the background art needs manual decomposition after being discarded, so that time and labor are wasted, and the environment is not protected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the degradable biomass coolant and the preparation method thereof comprise the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
15% of polyvinyl alcohol;
5% of borax;
6% of an antifreeze agent;
3% of a thickening agent;
2% of an emulsifier;
1% of an initiator;
10% of biodegradable material;
7% of a transparent agent;
1% of cypress essential oil;
50% of water.
Preferably, the antifreeze agent is one or more of a carbohydrate antifreeze agent, a protein hydrolysate type antifreeze agent and a composite phosphate antifreeze agent.
Preferably, the thickener is one or more of polyoxyethylene, polyvinylpyrrolidone and propylene glycol alginate.
Preferably, the emulsifier is sorbitan monooleate, and the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile.
Preferably, the biodegradable material is one or more of polyamino acid, polylactic acid and gelatin, and the clearing agent is xylene.
Preferably, the preparation method of the degradable biomass coolant is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: 15% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5% of borax, 6% of an antifreeze agent, 3% of a thickening agent, 2% of an emulsifier, 1% of an initiator, 10% of a biodegradable material, 7% of a transparent agent, 1% of cypress essential oil and 50% of water are stored in a classified manner and are placed in order;
step two: pouring 15% of polyvinyl alcohol and 20% of water into the same mixing container, standing for 1h, then adding 5% of borax and 10% of water, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain a mixture A;
step three: conveying the mixture A to another mixing container, adding 2% of polyoxyethylene thickener, 1% of propylene glycol alginate opal thickener, 2% of emulsifier and 10% of water, heating at the constant temperature of 50 ℃, stirring for 30min, adding 3% of carbohydrate antifreeze agent and 3% of composite phosphate antifreeze agent, stirring for 10min, adding 1% of initiator, and stirring for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
step four: adding 10% of polyamino acid biodegradable material and 7% of transparent agent into 10% of water, then pouring the mixture into a container of a mixture B, heating and stirring at the constant temperature of 50 ℃ for 20min, then reducing the temperature to 30 ℃, heating and stirring at the constant temperature for 30min, finally adding 1% of cypress essential oil, stirring for 5min to obtain a cold storage agent, and independently packaging and storing after cooling;
wherein mixing vessel includes whole agitator tank, the upper end of whole agitator tank is provided with the cover, the inside of whole agitator tank is provided with the (mixing) shaft, one side of (mixing) shaft is provided with first independent jar, the opposite side of (mixing) shaft is provided with the independent jar of second, the lower extreme of first independent jar and the independent jar of second all is provided with the drive jar, and the equal welded connection of drive jar and first independent jar and the independent jar of second, the inside of drive jar is provided with inverter motor mechanism, the one end of inverter motor mechanism is provided with the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with the stirring leaf, and stirs leaf and pivot welded connection, the one end of (mixing) shaft is provided with shaft coupling mechanism, the upper end of shaft coupling mechanism is provided with alternating current motor mechanism.
Preferably, be provided with the fixed plate between first independent jar and the independent jar of second and the (mixing) shaft, the front surface of first independent jar and the independent jar of second all is provided with the discharging pipe, and discharging pipe and the inside intercommunication of the independent jar of first independent jar and second, the lower terminal surface of whole agitator tank is provided with the unloading pipe, the one end of unloading pipe and discharging pipe all is provided with solenoid valve assembly.
Preferably, the outside of (mixing) shaft is provided with horizontal leaf, and horizontal leaf and (mixing) shaft welded connection, the pivot all is provided with ball bearing with the junction of first independent jar and the independent jar of second.
Preferably, the both sides of horizontal leaf all are provided with perpendicular leaf, and erect leaf and horizontal leaf welded connection, the surface of erecting the leaf is provided with the resistance hole, and resistance hole and perpendicular leaf structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, the upper surface of cover is provided with first independent inlet pipe, the subtend of first independent inlet pipe is provided with the independent inlet pipe of second, be provided with whole inlet pipe between the independent inlet pipe of second and the first independent inlet pipe, and whole inlet pipe is provided with two, the lower extreme of the independent inlet pipe of second and first independent inlet pipe all is provided with the anti-spillage pipe, the lower surface of cover is provided with the sealing washer, the front and back end of whole agitator tank all is provided with buckle assembly, the outer wall of whole agitator tank is provided with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is provided with four.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the biodegradable material is added into the raw material of the coolant, and is polyamino acid, so that the coolant has good compatibility and is also a good biodegradable material, the fusion effect of the raw material of the coolant is improved, and the coolant has a certain degradation function.
2. The cool storage agent is prepared by adding the cypress essential oil into the raw material of the cool storage agent, distilling fresh leaves and cones, and having amber flavor like wood and balsam, thereby improving the use effect of the cool storage agent in the medical industry, playing a blood relieving effect on skin parts contacted by a user, and being good in smell and beneficial to the acceptance of the user.
3. The first independent tank and the second independent tank are arranged in the integral stirring tank, the driving tanks are arranged at the lower ends of the first independent tank and the second independent tank, the variable frequency motor mechanism is arranged in the driving tanks, the variable frequency motor mechanism drives the rotating shaft and the stirring blades to rotate, the first independent feeding pipe, the second independent feeding pipe and the two integral feeding pipes are arranged on the upper surface of the tank cover, part of materials can be respectively conveyed into the first independent tank and the second independent tank through the first independent feeding pipe and the second independent feeding pipe to be stirred and mixed, the other part of materials can be directly conveyed into the integral stirring tank through the integral feeding pipes, so that classified mixing is realized, compared with the mixing in the integral stirring tank, the mixing pressure is reduced, the materials in the first independent tank and the second independent tank are discharged into the integral stirring tank through the discharging pipes to be mixed after the materials are mixed, avoid because the material appears mixing inhomogeneous phenomenon more and take place, also prevent to spend more time and continue mixing, improved mixing quality and efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall manufacturing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mixing vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the integral stirring tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the integral stirring tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the can lid of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an integral stirring tank; 2. a can lid; 3. supporting legs; 4. a first separate feed tube; 5. an integral feed pipe; 6. a buckle assembly; 7. a discharging pipe; 8. a solenoid valve assembly; 9. a coupling mechanism; 10. an AC motor mechanism; 11. a first self-contained canister; 12. a second independent tank; 13. a second independent feed tube; 14. a drive tank; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. transverse leaves; 19. erecting leaves; 20. a resistance hole; 21. a variable frequency motor mechanism; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a ball bearing; 24. stirring blades; 25. a spill-proof pipe; 26. and (5) sealing rings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the degradable biomass coolant and the preparation method thereof comprise the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
15% of polyvinyl alcohol;
5% of borax;
6% of an antifreeze agent;
3% of a thickening agent;
2% of an emulsifier;
1% of an initiator;
10% of biodegradable material;
7% of a transparent agent;
1% of cypress essential oil;
50% of water.
Further, the antifreeze is one or more of carbohydrate antifreeze, protein hydrolysate antifreeze and composite phosphate antifreeze.
Further, the thickening agent is one or more of polyoxyethylene, polyvinylpyrrolidone and propylene glycol alginate.
Further, the emulsifier is sorbitan monooleate, and the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile.
Further, the biodegradable material is one or more of polyamino acid, polylactic acid and gelatin, and the clearing agent is xylene.
Further, a preparation method of the degradable biomass coolant is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: 15% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5% of borax, 6% of an antifreeze agent, 3% of a thickening agent, 2% of an emulsifier, 1% of an initiator, 10% of a biodegradable material, 7% of a transparent agent, 1% of cypress essential oil and 50% of water are stored in a classified manner and are placed in order;
step two: pouring 15% of polyvinyl alcohol and 20% of water into the same mixing container, standing for 1h, then adding 5% of borax and 10% of water, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain a mixture A;
step three: conveying the mixture A to another mixing container, adding 2% of polyoxyethylene thickener, 1% of propylene glycol alginate opal thickener, 2% of emulsifier and 10% of water, heating at the constant temperature of 50 ℃, stirring for 30min, adding 3% of carbohydrate antifreeze agent and 3% of composite phosphate antifreeze agent, stirring for 10min, adding 1% of initiator, and stirring for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
step four: adding 10% of polyamino acid biodegradable material and 7% of transparent agent into 10% of water, then pouring the mixture into a container of a mixture B, heating and stirring at the constant temperature of 50 ℃ for 20min, then reducing the temperature to 30 ℃, heating and stirring at the constant temperature for 30min, finally adding 1% of cypress essential oil, stirring for 5min to obtain a cold storage agent, and independently packaging and storing after cooling;
wherein mixing vessel includes whole agitator tank 1, the upper end of whole agitator tank 1 is provided with cover 2, the inside of whole agitator tank 1 is provided with (mixing) shaft 17, one side of (mixing) shaft 17 is provided with first independent jar 11, the opposite side of (mixing) shaft 17 is provided with independent jar 12 of second, the lower extreme of independent jar 11 of first independent jar 11 and independent jar 12 of second all is provided with drive jar 14, and drive jar 14 and the equal welded connection of independent jar 11 of first independent jar and independent jar 12 of second, the inside of drive jar 14 is provided with inverter motor mechanism 21, the one end of inverter motor mechanism 21 is provided with pivot 22, the outside of pivot 22 is provided with stirring leaf 24, and stirring leaf 24 and pivot 22 welded connection, the one end of (mixing) shaft 17 is provided with shaft coupling mechanism 9, the upper end of shaft coupling mechanism 9 is provided with alternating current motor mechanism 10.
Further, a fixing plate 16 is arranged between the first independent tank 11 and the second independent tank 12 and a stirring shaft 17, discharge pipes 15 are arranged on the front surfaces of the first independent tank 11 and the second independent tank 12, and discharging pipe 15 and first independent jar 11 and the inside intercommunication of second independent jar 12, the lower terminal surface of whole agitator tank 1 is provided with unloading pipe 7, the one end of unloading pipe 7 and discharging pipe 15 all is provided with solenoid valve assembly 8, rely on first independent jar 11 and the categorised mixture of second independent jar 12 realization, for all pouring into whole agitator tank 1 internal mixing, mixing pressure has been reduced, mix in discharging into whole agitator tank 1 through discharging pipe 15 after the inside material mixing of first independent jar 11 and second independent jar 12, avoid because the material takes more the uneven phenomenon emergence of mixing to appear, also prevent to spend more time continuous mixing, mixing quality and efficiency have been improved.
Further, the outside of (mixing) shaft 17 is provided with horizontal leaf 18, and horizontal leaf 18 and (mixing) shaft 17 welded connection, and pivot 22 all is provided with ball bearing 23 with the junction of first independent jar 11 and second independent jar 12, utilizes (mixing) shaft 17 to mix the material in first independent jar 11 and the second independent jar 12, stirs with whole agitator tank 1 interior material with the time, reduces the churning time.
Furthermore, both sides of the transverse leaf 18 are provided with vertical leaves 19, the vertical leaves 19 are connected with the transverse leaf 18 in a welding mode, resistance holes 20 are formed in the surface of the vertical leaves 19, the resistance holes 20 and the vertical leaves 19 are of an integrated structure, the rotation resistance of the vertical leaves 19 is reduced through the resistance holes 20, and energy loss is reduced.
Further, the upper surface of the tank cover 2 is provided with a first independent feeding pipe 4, the opposite direction of the first independent feeding pipe 4 is provided with a second independent feeding pipe 13, a whole feeding pipe 5 is arranged between the second independent feeding pipe 13 and the first independent feeding pipe 4, the number of the whole feeding pipes 5 is two, the lower ends of the second independent feeding pipe 13 and the first independent feeding pipe 4 are both provided with anti-spilling pipes 25, the lower surface of the tank cover 2 is provided with a sealing ring 26, the front end and the rear end of the whole stirring tank 1 are both provided with a buckle component 6, the outer wall of the whole stirring tank 1 is provided with supporting legs 3, the number of the supporting legs 3 is four, material shunting blanking and classified blanking are realized through the first independent feeding pipe 4, the second independent feeding pipe 13 and the two whole feeding pipes 5, the first independent feeding pipe 4 and the second independent feeding pipe 13 respectively correspond to the interiors of the first independent tank 11 and the second independent tank 12 through the anti-spilling pipes 25, thereby preventing the material from being scattered.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A degradable biomass coolant is characterized in that: the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
15% of polyvinyl alcohol;
5% of borax;
6% of an antifreeze agent;
3% of a thickening agent;
2% of an emulsifier;
1% of an initiator;
10% of biodegradable material;
7% of a transparent agent;
1% of cypress essential oil;
50% of water.
2. The degradable biomass coolant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the antifreeze agent is one or more of saccharide antifreeze agent, protein hydrolysate type antifreeze agent and composite phosphate antifreeze agent.
3. The degradable biomass coolant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickening agent is one or more of polyoxyethylene, polyvinylpyrrolidone and propylene glycol alginate.
4. The degradable biomass coolant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the emulsifier is sorbitan monooleate, and the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile.
5. The degradable biomass coolant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biodegradable material is one or more of polyamino acid, polylactic acid and gelatin, and the transparent agent is xylene.
6. The method for preparing the degradable biomass coolant according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the degradable biomass coolant comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: 15% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5% of borax, 6% of an antifreeze agent, 3% of a thickening agent, 2% of an emulsifier, 1% of an initiator, 10% of a biodegradable material, 7% of a transparent agent, 1% of cypress essential oil and 50% of water are stored in a classified manner and are placed in order;
step two: pouring 15% of polyvinyl alcohol and 20% of water into the same mixing container, standing for 1h, then adding 5% of borax and 10% of water, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain a mixture A;
step three: conveying the mixture A to another mixing container, adding 2% of polyoxyethylene thickener, 1% of propylene glycol alginate opal thickener, 2% of emulsifier and 10% of water, heating at the constant temperature of 50 ℃, stirring for 30min, adding 3% of carbohydrate antifreeze agent and 3% of composite phosphate antifreeze agent, stirring for 10min, adding 1% of initiator, and stirring for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
step four: adding 10% of polyamino acid biodegradable material and 7% of transparent agent into 10% of water, then pouring the mixture into a container of a mixture B, heating and stirring at the constant temperature of 50 ℃ for 20min, then reducing the temperature to 30 ℃, heating and stirring at the constant temperature for 30min, finally adding 1% of cypress essential oil, stirring for 5min to obtain a cold storage agent, and independently packaging and storing after cooling;
wherein the mixing container comprises a whole stirring tank (1), the upper end of the whole stirring tank (1) is provided with a tank cover (2), the inside of the whole stirring tank (1) is provided with a stirring shaft (17), one side of the stirring shaft (17) is provided with a first independent tank (11), the other side of the stirring shaft (17) is provided with a second independent tank (12), the lower ends of the first independent tank (11) and the second independent tank (12) are both provided with a driving tank (14), the driving tank (14) is in welding connection with the first independent tank (11) and the second independent tank (12), the inside of the driving tank (14) is provided with a variable frequency motor mechanism (21), one end of the variable frequency motor mechanism (21) is provided with a rotating shaft (22), the outside of the rotating shaft (22) is provided with a stirring blade (24), and the stirring blade (24) is in welding connection with the rotating shaft (22), one end of the stirring shaft (17) is provided with a coupling mechanism (9), and the upper end of the coupling mechanism (9) is provided with an alternating current motor mechanism (10).
7. The preparation method of the degradable biomass coolant as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: be provided with between first independent jar (11) and second independent jar (12) and (mixing) shaft (17) fixed plate (16), the front surface of first independent jar (11) and second independent jar (12) all is provided with discharging pipe (15), and discharging pipe (15) and first independent jar (11) and the inside intercommunication of second independent jar (12), the lower terminal surface of whole agitator tank (1) is provided with unloading pipe (7), the one end of unloading pipe (7) and discharging pipe (15) all is provided with solenoid valve subassembly (8).
8. The preparation method of the degradable biomass coolant as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the outside of (mixing) shaft (17) is provided with horizontal leaf (18), and horizontal leaf (18) and (mixing) shaft (17) welded connection, pivot (22) all are provided with ball bearing (23) with the junction of first independent jar (11) and second independent jar (12).
9. The preparation method of the degradable biomass coolant according to claim 8, characterized in that: the two sides of the transverse leaf (18) are provided with vertical leaves (19), the vertical leaves (19) are connected with the transverse leaf (18) in a welded mode, resistance holes (20) are formed in the surface of the vertical leaves (19), and the resistance holes (20) and the vertical leaves (19) are of an integrated structure.
10. The preparation method of the degradable biomass coolant as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the upper surface of cover (2) is provided with first independent inlet pipe (4), the subtend of first independent inlet pipe (4) is provided with the independent inlet pipe of second (13), be provided with whole inlet pipe (5) between the independent inlet pipe of second (13) and first independent inlet pipe (4), and whole inlet pipe (5) are provided with two, the lower extreme of the independent inlet pipe of second (13) and first independent inlet pipe (4) all is provided with prevents spilling pipe (25), the lower surface of cover (2) is provided with sealing washer (26), the front and back end of whole agitator tank (1) all is provided with buckle subassembly (6), the outer wall of whole agitator tank (1) is provided with supporting leg (3), and supporting leg (3) are provided with four.
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| CN114316918B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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