CN114311283A - Pottery porcelain clay preparation facilities is fired to pottery - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic firing china clay preparation device, wherein two ends of the top of a rack are symmetrically provided with driving gears, the bottom end of one driving gear is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the surface of the driving gear is sleeved with a toothed synchronous belt, the top of the rack is positioned at one side of the driving gear and is rotatably provided with a driven gear, and the middle part of the driven gear is provided with a screw rod. The manual work is not needed to search for slag in the mixed soil, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Pottery porcelain clay preparation facilities is fired to pottery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic firing, in particular to a ceramic clay preparation device for ceramic firing.

Background

Porcelain clay is a main raw material of ceramics, and is named after kaolin produced near the Jingdezhen of China in the first kiln plant in the world to form an international term, pure porcelain clay is white or grey white soft mineral with luster like silk, the existing ceramics manufacture has various processes, porcelain clay is directly poured, manual blank drawing and shaping are carried out by using porcelain clay, the porcelain clay used for manually drawing the blank is formed by mixing various kinds of porcelain clay, adding water and kneading manually, and an operator can conveniently carry out blank drawing and shaping;

however, the mixed and blended china clay needs manual removal of the impurity slag substances in the china clay, the removal efficiency is low, and the slag substances are easy to be left in the mixed china clay, so that the fired ceramics have flaws.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a ceramic clay preparation device for ceramic firing, which can effectively solve the problems that the mixed and blended ceramic clay provided in the background technology contains impurity slag substances inside, the removal efficiency is low due to the fact that the impurity slag substances need to be manually removed, and the fired ceramic clay has defects due to the fact that the slag substances are easily omitted inside the mixed ceramic clay.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a porcelain clay preparation device for ceramic firing comprises a rack, wherein fixing frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the rack, a placing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixing frames, an extrusion deslagging mechanism is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rack, and when an extrusion disc descends to extrude porcelain clay, a return spring and a connecting rope can drive a rotating disc to rotate to uniformly mix the porcelain clay;

the bottom end of the rack is fixedly provided with a base, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rack, the bottom of the rack is fixedly provided with a support conversion mechanism, and the concave connecting rod contacts with the touch button when descending along with the extrusion disc, so that the supporting point of the receiving barrel moves to the bottom of the extrusion disc from the surface of the supporting plate;

the middle part of the auxiliary frame is fixedly provided with a repeated kneading mechanism, the orientation of the kneading plate is changed by utilizing the meshing of the swing gear, the side gear and the turning gear, and the kneading plate can repeatedly knead the porcelain soil when repeatedly moving;

the extrusion deslagging mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driving motor, a toothed synchronous belt, a driven gear, a screw, an extrusion disc, a rotating disc, rubber convex particles, a movable ring, a bump, a limiting hole, a movable sleeve, a limiting block, a middle rotating gear, a connecting column, a square connecting cylinder, a reset spring, an extrusion block and a connecting rope;

the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a plurality of driving gears, a plurality of driven gears, a screw rod, an extrusion disc, a rotating disc, rubber convex particles and a movable ring, wherein the driving gears are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the rack, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one driving gear, a toothed synchronous belt is sleeved on the surface of the driving gear, the driven gear is rotatably arranged at the position, located on one side of the driving gear, of the top of the rack, the screw rod is arranged in the middle of the driven gear, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion disc, the rotating disc is movably arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion disc, the rubber convex particles are bonded at the bottom end of the rotating disc, and the movable ring is fixedly connected at the top end of the rotating disc;

the utility model discloses a screw rod, including screw rod, movable sleeve, frame top, lug, fixed mount, movable sleeve, the top symmetry fixed mounting of movable ring has the lug, spacing hole has all been seted up on the top of lug and mount, movable sleeve has been cup jointed to the bottom of screw rod, the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with stopper of movable sleeve bottom, the middle part fixed mounting on frame top has middle part rotating gear, middle part rotating gear's bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole, the bottom fixed mounting of spliced pole has square connecting cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of square connecting cylinder has reset spring, reset spring's bottom fixedly connected with stripper block, the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with of stripper block connects the rope.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with the extrusion and remove sediment matter mechanism, it rotates with profile of tooth hold-in range to drive gear through driving motor, utilize driven gear and profile of tooth hold-in range intermeshing, guarantee synchronous rotation between driven gear and the drive gear, and then make the screw rod advance from top to bottom, it removes to placing inside the bucket to drive the extrusion disc, extrude placing the china clay after the bucket is inside harmonious, exquisite part can be discharged by the hole of placing the bucket bottom after the china clay is harmonious, and remaining sediment matter can remain in placing inside the bucket in the china clay, and then separate and the edulcoration to china clay, avoid remaining sediment matter influence staff's manual embryo that draws in the china clay, and then the ceramic that leads to firing is unqualified, need not artifically look for the sediment matter in the earth after mediating, and the work efficiency is improved.

2. The movable sleeve and the limiting block are utilized to play a limiting role on the movable circular ring and the rotating disc, the rotating disc is ensured not to rotate in the descending process, the middle rotating gear and the square connecting cylinder both synchronously rotate with the toothed synchronous belt, so that the connecting ropes are mutually crossed and wound, the reset spring extends, the rotating force of the square connecting cylinder and the winding force of the connecting ropes are stored in the reset spring and the winding position of the connecting ropes, when the rotating disc is positioned in the placing barrel and is contacted with the china soil, the movable sleeve and the limiting block are jacked up by the fixing frame, so that the limiting block does not limit the rotating disc any more, the connecting ropes are pulled to reversely rotate by utilizing the force stored in the reset spring, the winding of the connecting ropes is loosened, the rotating disc can rotate along with the connecting ropes, the rubber convex grains are further utilized to stir and mix the inside of the china soil, and the slag in the china soil can move along with the rotating direction of the rubber convex grains, and is driven to the edge of the inner wall of the placing barrel by the outward force generated by the rotation of the rotating disk, so that the subsequent extrusion of porcelain clay and the cleaning of slag are facilitated.

3. The supporting conversion mechanism is arranged, the supporting plate plays a supporting role for the receiving barrel, the receiving barrel is enabled to be located below the placing barrel all the time, the bottom end of the placing barrel can be embedded into the receiving barrel, the phenomenon that the working environment is polluted due to the fact that the mixed soil is splashed down when being discharged downwards in the extrusion process is avoided, the concave connecting rod synchronously moves downwards along with the extrusion disc, and when the extrusion disc extrudes the porcelain soil, the lower trapezoidal block can be embedded into the through groove, and the fixed connection between the receiving barrel and the extrusion disc is guaranteed;

and the size that leads to the groove is greater than down trapezoidal piece, trapezoidal piece embedding leads to the inslot portion down, it can continue to advance downwards to go up trapezoidal piece, after guaranteeing to accept bucket and extrusion disc fixed connection, extrude the buffer board and touch the touch button, make electric telescopic handle and backup pad remove backward, no longer support accepting the bucket, guarantee to accept bucket and extrusion disc and move down in step together, the space between accepting the bucket and placing the bucket increases gradually, it has sufficient space to place to guarantee to place the inside exhaust china clay of bucket, buffer spring and buffer board have played the effect of protection to touch button, avoid going up trapezoidal piece direct contact collision touch button, touch button damages easily after using for a long time.

4. The device is provided with a repeated kneading mechanism, the rotating rod and the driving rod rotate along with the rotating motor to enable the movable block and the kneading plate to reciprocate back and forth to knead porcelain soil in the receiving barrel, when the movable block moves to two sides of the connecting rod, the side gear and the turning gear are meshed with the swinging gear to change the angle of the swinging gear and the kneading plate, so that the kneading process of pushing the porcelain soil forward and stirring the porcelain soil backward after the kneading plate is turned is realized, the whole kneading process completely simulates the manual back and forth reciprocating kneading of the porcelain soil by a worker, the mechanical structure is used for replacing manual operation, the device bionic concept is embodied, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, the kneaded porcelain soil can be used for pulling the blank by the worker, the problem that the porcelain soil cannot normally pull the blank due to insufficient working experience of the worker is solved, and the qualification rate of ceramic manufacture is improved, and the hands of the worker rub the porcelain clay for a long time, which is easy to damage the wrist, thereby having good protection effect on the hands of the worker.

5. Utilize the avris gear to drive and hit the pole and continue to rotate, hit the regular pair arc-shaped piece of pole and beat, make vibrations spring and vibrations pole produce the vibrations that last, and the vibrations scope of extension rod extension vibrations pole, not hard up effect has been played to the china clay of accepting the bucket inside, utilize vibrations to eliminate the inside remaining bubble of china clay, and guarantee that the inside water of reconciling the use of china clay is more even between the water and the china clay, it leads to pottery to fire the in-process and produces gas pocket or crackle to avoid remaining the bubble in the china clay, and vibrations are eliminated the bubble and are rubbed the china clay and can go on in step.

To sum up, the support shifter is switching action between extrusion slagging-off matter mechanism and the mechanism of rubbing repeatedly, guarantee that can directly get into the link of rubbing after the china clay edulcoration finishes, guarantee that whole china clay preparation flow is more smooth and coherent, drive extrusion disc decline in-process at drive gear, the reel rotates thereupon, make the traction rope emit sufficient length, promote place the board to accept the below position department of bucket can, it continues to descend to placing the board to accept the bucket, can utilize drive gear opposite direction rotation to drive the extrusion disc and rise, and the reel rotates thereupon in reverse direction, roll up the traction rope, and then the pulling is placed the board and is placed the accepting bucket that the board top was full of china clay, can remove china clay to next process, avoid artifical transport, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the placing board of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the placing barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the extruding deslagging mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the female connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support conversion mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the kneading plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the repetitive kneading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the side gear of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. a fixed mount; 3. placing the barrel;

4. a slag removing mechanism is extruded; 401. a drive gear; 402. a drive motor; 403. a toothed synchronous belt; 404. a driven gear; 405. a screw; 406. extruding the disc; 407. rotating the disc; 408. rubber convex particles; 409. a movable circular ring; 410. a bump; 411. a limiting hole; 412. a movable sleeve; 413. a limiting block; 414. a middle rotating gear; 415. connecting columns; 416. a square connecting cylinder; 417. a return spring; 418. extruding the block; 419. a connecting rope;

5. a base; 6. an auxiliary frame;

7. a support conversion mechanism; 701. an electric telescopic rod; 702. a support plate; 703. a receiving barrel; 704. a concave connecting rod; 705. an upper trapezoidal block; 706. a through groove; 707. a fixing plate; 708. A movable rod; 709. a compression spring; 710. a lower trapezoidal block; 711. a through hole; 712. mounting a plate; 713. a touch button; 714. a buffer spring; 715. a buffer plate; 716. placing the plate; 717. a spool; 718. a traction rope; 719. a wire guide wheel;

8. a repeated kneading mechanism; 801. a mounting frame; 802. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 803. a connecting rod; 804. Mounting grooves; 805. a movable block; 806. rotating the rod; 807. rotating the motor; 808. a fixed shaft; 809. a drive rod; 810. a driving wheel; 811. a driven wheel; 812. a transmission belt; 813. A steering lever; 814. a kneading board; 815. an electromagnet; 816. a side gear; 817. a change gear; 818. a swing gear; 819. a striking rod; 820. vibrating the spring; 821. a movable plate; 822. an arc-shaped block; 823. a vibration rod; 824. an extension rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a technical solution, and a ceramic firing china clay preparation device comprises a frame 1, wherein fixed frames 2 are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the middle of the frame 1, a placing barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixed frames 2, an extrusion residue removing mechanism 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame 1, and when an extrusion disc 406 descends to extrude china clay, a return spring 417 and a connecting rope 419 drive a rotating disc 407 to rotate to mix the china clay uniformly;

the extrusion slag removing mechanism 4 comprises a driving gear 401, a driving motor 402, a tooth-shaped synchronous belt 403, a driven gear 404, a screw 405, an extrusion disc 406, a rotating disc 407, a rubber convex particle 408, a movable ring 409, a convex block 410, a limiting hole 411, a movable sleeve 412, a limiting block 413, a middle rotating gear 414, a connecting column 415, a square connecting cylinder 416, a return spring 417, an extrusion block 418 and a connecting rope 419;

two ends of the top of the rack 1 are symmetrically provided with driving gears 401, the bottom end of one driving gear 401 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 402, the surface of the driving gear 401 is sleeved with a tooth-shaped synchronous belt 403, the top of the rack 1 is rotatably provided with a driven gear 404 at one side position of the driving gear 401, a screw 405 is connected with the driven gear 404 through threads, convex teeth are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the tooth-shaped synchronous belt 403 at equal intervals, the driving gear 401, the driven gear 404 and a middle rotating gear 414 are all meshed with the convex teeth, the middle part of the driven gear 404 is provided with the screw 405, the bottom end of the screw 405 is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc 406, the bottom end of the extrusion disc 406 is movably provided with a rotating disc 407, the bottom end of the rotating disc 407 is adhered with a rubber convex particle 408, the top end of the rotating disc 407 is fixedly connected with a movable ring 409, the top of the extrusion disc 406 is symmetrically provided with circular grooves, and the bottom end of the screw 405 is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is clamped in the circular groove, the size of the rotating disc 407 is smaller than that of the extrusion disc 406, the driving gear 401 and the tooth-shaped synchronous belt 403 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 402, the driven gear 404 is meshed with the tooth-shaped synchronous belt 403 to ensure the synchronous rotation between the driven gear 404 and the driving gear 401, thereby making the screw 405 move up and down, driving the extrusion disc 406 to move to the inside of the placing barrel 3, the porcelain clay after being blended in the placing barrel 3 is extruded, the fine part of the porcelain clay after being blended is discharged from the hole at the bottom end of the placing barrel 3, the residue in the porcelain clay is remained in the placing barrel 3, further separating and removing impurities from the porcelain clay, avoiding the influence of residual slag in the porcelain clay on the manual blank pulling of workers, further causing the fired ceramic product to be unqualified, and the manual work is not needed to search for slag in the mixed clay, thereby improving the working efficiency;

the top end of the movable ring 409 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a bump 410, the top ends of the bump 410 and the fixed frame 2 are respectively provided with a limiting hole 411, the bottom end of the screw 405 is sleeved with a movable sleeve 412, two ends of the bottom of the movable sleeve 412 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting blocks 413, the middle part of the top end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a middle rotating gear 414, the bottom end of the middle rotating gear 414 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 415, the bottom end of the connecting column 415 is fixedly provided with a square connecting cylinder 416, the inside of the square connecting cylinder 416 is fixedly provided with a return spring 417, the bottom end of the return spring 417 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 418, the bottom end of the extrusion block 418 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting rope 419, the positions of the two limiting blocks 413 respectively correspond to the positions of the two limiting holes 411, the connecting column 415 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, and the edges of the extrusion block 418 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the square connecting cylinder 416, the bottom end of the connecting rope 419 is connected with the top end of the movable ring 409, the movable ring 409 and the rotating disk 407 are limited by the movable sleeve 412 and the limiting block 413, it is ensured that the rotating disk 407 does not rotate in the descending process, the middle rotating gear 414 and the square connecting cylinder 416 rotate synchronously with the tooth-shaped synchronous belt 403, so that the connecting rope 419 is wound in a cross way, the return spring 417 extends, the rotating force of the square connecting cylinder 416 and the winding force of the connecting rope 419 are both stored in the return spring 417 and the winding position of the connecting rope 419, when the rotating disk 407 is positioned in the placing barrel 3 and contacts with porcelain clay, the fixed frame 2 jacks up the movable sleeve 412 and the limiting block 413, so that the limiting block 413 does not limit the rotating disk 407 any more, the connecting rope 419 is pulled to rotate reversely by the force stored in the return spring 417, and the winding of the connecting rope 419 is released, the rotating disc 407 rotates along with the connecting rope 419, the rubber convex particles 408 are used for uniformly stirring the inside of the porcelain clay, and the slag inside the porcelain clay moves along with the rotating direction of the rubber convex particles 408 and is driven to the edge of the inner wall of the placing barrel 3 by the outward force generated by the rotation of the rotating disc 407, so that the porcelain clay is extruded and the slag is cleaned conveniently;

a base 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame 1, an auxiliary frame 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the frame 1, a support switching mechanism 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and the concave connecting rod 704 contacts the touch button 713 when descending along with the extrusion disc 406, so that the supporting point of the bearing barrel 703 moves to the bottom of the extrusion disc 406 from the surface of the supporting plate 702;

the support conversion mechanism 7 comprises an electric telescopic rod 701, a support plate 702, a receiving barrel 703, a concave connecting rod 704, an upper trapezoidal block 705, a through groove 706, a fixing plate 707, a movable rod 708, a pressing spring 709, a lower trapezoidal block 710, a through hole 711, a mounting plate 712, a touch button 713, a buffer spring 714, a buffer plate 715, a placing plate 716, a winding shaft 717, a traction rope 718 and a wire guide wheel 719;

electric telescopic rods 701 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of the rack 1, a supporting plate 702 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 701, a receiving barrel 703 is placed at the top of the supporting plate 702, concave connecting rods 704 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the extrusion disc 406, an upper trapezoidal block 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the concave connecting rod 704, a through groove 706 is formed in the position, above the upper trapezoidal block 705, of the bottom of the concave connecting rod 704, a fixed plate 707 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface wall of the receiving barrel 703, a movable rod 708 is movably installed in the middle of the fixed plate 707, an extrusion spring 709 is sleeved in the middle of the movable rod 708, a lower trapezoidal block 710 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 708, a through hole 711 is formed in one end of the fixed plate 707, a mounting plate 712 is fixedly installed at the position, below the fixed plate 707, on the surface wall of the receiving barrel 703, and a touch button 713 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the mounting plate 712, the two ends of the top of the mounting plate 712 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with buffer springs 714, the top ends of the buffer springs 714 are fixedly connected with buffer plates 715, the inclined surfaces of the upper trapezoidal block 705 and the lower trapezoidal block 710 correspond to each other, the height of the through groove 706 is greater than that of the lower trapezoidal block 710, the buffer plates 715 are positioned right below the through hole 711, the output end of the touch button 713 is connected with the control end of the electric telescopic rod 701, the support plate 702 plays a supporting role for supporting the receiving barrel 703, and the receiving barrel 703 is ensured to be positioned below the placing barrel 3 all the time, the bottom end of the placing barrel 3 can be embedded into the receiving barrel 703, so that the working environment is prevented from being polluted due to the fact that the mixed soil is splashed down and falls when being discharged downwards in the extrusion process, the concave connecting rod 704 synchronously moves downwards along with the extrusion disc 406 until the extrusion disc 406 extrudes the porcelain soil, the lower trapezoidal block 710 can be embedded into the through groove 706, so that the fixed connection between the receiving barrel 703 and the extrusion disc 406 is ensured;

a placing plate 716 is movably mounted at the top of the base 5, a winding shaft 717 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the driving gear 401, a traction rope 718 is wound at the middle part of the winding shaft 717, wire guide wheels 719 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the rack 1 and one end of the bottom of the auxiliary rack 6, the traction rope 718 penetrates through the middle parts of the wire guide wheels 719, one end of the traction rope 718 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 716, an embedded groove is formed in the top of the placing plate 716, the size of the accommodating barrel 703 is the same as that of the embedded groove, a hole is formed in the bottom end of the accommodating barrel 3, the bottom of the accommodating barrel 3 is positioned inside the accommodating barrel 703, the size of the through groove 706 is larger than that of the lower trapezoidal block 710, the upper trapezoidal block 705 can continuously move downwards, after the accommodating barrel 703 is fixedly connected with the extrusion disc 406, the buffer plate is extruded and touches the touch button 713, the electric telescopic rod 701 and the supporting plate 702 move backwards, the receiving barrel 703 is not supported any more, the receiving barrel 703 and the extrusion disc 406 synchronously move downwards together, the space between the receiving barrel 703 and the placing barrel 3 is gradually increased, the porcelain clay discharged from the inside of the placing barrel 3 is ensured to be placed in a sufficient space, the buffer spring 714 and the buffer plate 715 play a role in protecting the touch button 713, the upper trapezoidal block 705 is prevented from directly contacting and colliding with the touch button 713, and the touch button 713 is easy to damage after long-time use;

the middle part of the auxiliary frame 6 is fixedly provided with a repeated kneading mechanism 8, the direction of the kneading plate 814 is changed by utilizing the meshing of the swing gear 818, the side gear 816 and the direction-changing gear 817, and the kneading plate 814 can repeatedly knead the porcelain soil when moving repeatedly;

the repeated kneading mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 801, a hydraulic telescopic rod 802, a connecting rod 803, a mounting groove 804, a movable block 805, a rotating rod 806, a rotating motor 807, a fixed shaft 808, a driving rod 809, a driving wheel 810, a driven wheel 811, a driving belt 812, a steering rod 813, a kneading plate 814, an electromagnet 815, an edge side gear 816, a change gear 817, a swing gear 818, a beating rod 819, a vibrating spring 820, a movable plate 821, an arc-shaped block 822, a vibrating rod 823 and an extension rod 824;

the top of the auxiliary frame 6 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 801, the bottom of the mounting frame 801 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with hydraulic telescopic rods 802, two ends of the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rods 802 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting rods 803, the middle of each connecting rod 803 is provided with a mounting groove 804, a movable block 805 is movably mounted inside the mounting groove 804, one end of the middle of each movable block 805 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 806, one end of the bottom of each connecting rod 803 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 807, an output shaft of each rotating motor 807 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 808, one end of each fixed shaft 808 is rotatably provided with a driving rod 809, the middle of each fixed shaft 808 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a driving wheel 810, two ends of each connecting rod 803 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with driven wheels 811, the middle parts of the two driving wheels 810 and the two driven wheels 811 are respectively sleeved with a driving belt 812, the middle part of each movable block 805 is movably provided with a steering rod 813, and the middle part of each steering rod 813 is fixedly provided with a kneading plate 814, an electromagnet 815 is fixedly installed at a position, located on one side of a rotating rod 806, in the middle of the movable block 805, the rotating rod 806 is movably connected with a driving rod 809 through a rotating shaft, two ends of a steering rod 813 penetrate through the movable block 805, iron blocks are fixedly installed at two ends of the steering rod 813, the electromagnet 815 is attached to the iron blocks, arc plates are arranged at the top and the bottom of a kneading plate 814, side gears 816 are movably installed at two sides of one side of a connecting rod 803, a direction-changing gear 817 is fixedly installed at a position, located on one side of one side gear 816, two ends of the steering rod 813 are symmetrically and fixedly installed with swing gears 818, the side gears 816 and the direction-changing gear 817 are meshed with each other, a rotating column is fixedly connected with one end of a driven wheel 811, the rotating column penetrates through the connecting rod 803, one end of the side gear 816 is fixedly connected with the rotating column, and a driving motor 402, an electric telescopic rod 701, a hydraulic telescopic rod 802, a driving rod, The input ends of the rotating motor 807 and the electromagnet 815 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the rotating rod 806 and the driving rod 809 rotate along with the rotating motor 807 to make the movable block 805 and the kneading plate 814 reciprocate back and forth to knead the china soil in the receiving barrel 703, when the movable block 805 moves to the two sides of the connecting rod 803, the side gear 816 and the change gear 817 are engaged with the oscillating gear 818 to change the angle between the oscillating gear 818 and the kneading plate 814, so as to realize the kneading process of pushing the china soil forward and stirring the china soil backward after the kneading plate 814 turns over, in the kneading process, the electromagnet 815 has a fixed effect on the steering rod 813 to prevent the kneading plate 814 from changing direction again, completely imitates the manual back and forth reciprocating kneading of the china soil by a worker in the whole kneading process, and the bionic concept of equipment is embodied by using a mechanical structure to replace manual operation, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the kneaded porcelain clay is ensured to be used for blank pulling by the workers, the defect that the kneaded porcelain clay cannot normally pull blanks due to insufficient working experience of the workers is overcome, and the qualified rate of ceramic manufacturing is improved;

a beating rod 819 is fixedly mounted on the edge of one end of the side gear 816, a vibration spring 820 is fixedly mounted at the position, below the side gear 816, of the bottom of the connecting rod 803, a movable plate 821 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the vibration spring 820, an arc block 822 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 821, a vibration rod 823 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc block 822, an extension rod 824 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vibration rod 823, the beating rod 819 is driven to rotate continuously by the side gear 816, the arc block 822 is beaten regularly by the beating rod 819, so that the vibration spring 820 and the vibration rod 823 generate continuous vibration, the extension rod 824 extends the vibration range of the vibration rod 823, the china clay inside the receiving barrel 703 is loosened, bubbles remaining inside the china clay are eliminated by vibration, the mixture between water and the china clay used for harmonizing inside the china clay is ensured to be more uniform, and the occurrence of pores or cracks caused by the bubbles remaining in the china clay in the ceramic firing process is avoided, and the vibration for eliminating air bubbles and the rubbing of the porcelain clay can be synchronously carried out.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using the ceramic clay preparation device for ceramic firing, firstly, the receiving barrel 703 is placed at the bottom of the placing barrel 3, the electric telescopic rod 701 is started to drive the supporting plate 702 to extend forwards, the receiving barrel 703 is loosened, so that the receiving barrel 703 can be placed on the surface of the supporting plate 702, the china clay with different components is mixed with each other according to a certain proportion, adding water for blending, pouring the blended porcelain clay into the placing barrel 3, starting the driving motor 402 to drive the driving gear 401 and the tooth-shaped synchronous belt 403 to rotate clockwise, and the driven gear 404 and the spool 717 are rotated together with the driving gear 401 and the timing belt 403, the screw 405 travels downward, the rotation of the spool 717 will gradually increase the length of the pulling rope 718, after the pulling rope 718 is extended to a certain length, pushing the placing plate 716 so that the placing plate 716 is located directly below the receiving bucket 703;

the screw 405 drives the extrusion disc 406 to continuously descend, the middle rotating gear 414 and the square connecting cylinder 416 rotate together with the toothed synchronous belt 403, the positions of the extrusion disc 406 and the rotating disc 407 are kept unchanged, so that the two connecting ropes 419 are wound in a cross manner, the return spring 417 is lengthened, the extrusion block 418 moves downwards slowly along the inner wall of the square connecting cylinder 416, the relative positions of the extrusion block 418 and the square connecting cylinder 416 cannot be changed, and the force generated by the rotation of the middle rotating gear 414 and the force generated by the winding of the connecting ropes 419 are stored in the return spring 417 and the positions where the connecting ropes 419 are wound;

when the bottom end of the rotating disc 407 contacts with porcelain clay inside the placing barrel 3, the extrusion disc 406 and the rotating disc 407 continuously descend, the limit block 413 on one side of the movable sleeve 412 is embedded into the limit hole 411 on the top of the fixed frame 2, when the extrusion disc 406 continuously descends, the fixed frame 2 ejects the limit block 413 on the other side out of the limit hole 411 on the top of the bump 410, the movable sleeve 412 slides upwards along the screw 405, so that the movable sleeve 412 no longer limits the movable ring 409 and the rotating disc 407, the extrusion disc 406 and the rotating disc 407 extrude the porcelain clay in the descending process, so that fine porcelain clay is discharged into the receiving barrel 703 along the hole at the bottom of the placing barrel 3, while mixed slag in the porcelain clay remains in the placing barrel 3, when the rotating disc 407 is no longer limited, the connecting rope 419 reversely rotates by the force stored in the reset spring 417, and further drives the rotating disc 407 and the movable ring 409 to rotate, when the rubber convex particles 408 rotate, the china clay in the placing barrel 3 is stirred and uniformly mixed, and the rubber convex particles 408 generate an outward force when rotating, so that the slag is pushed to the edge of the inner wall of the placing barrel 3, and the extrusion of the extrusion disc 406 and the rotating disc 407 on the china clay is not influenced;

the concave connecting rod 704 is fixed on the top of the extrusion disc 406, the concave connecting rod 704 descends along with the extrusion disc 406, when the extrusion disc 406 begins to extrude porcelain soil, the inclined surface of the upper trapezoidal block 705 and the inclined surface of the lower trapezoidal block 710 are in contact with each other, the upper trapezoidal block 705 continuously descends to push the lower trapezoidal block 710 to one side, the extrusion spring 709 is compressed, the upper trapezoidal block 705 passes through the through hole 711, the extrusion spring 709 extends to drive the lower trapezoidal block 710 to advance forwards, so that the lower trapezoidal block 710 is inserted into the through groove 706, the fixed connection between the extrusion disc 406 and the bearing barrel 703 can be ensured, the size of the through groove 706 is larger than that of the lower trapezoidal block 710, when the lower trapezoidal block 710 is inserted into the through groove 706, the upper trapezoidal block 705 and the concave connecting rod 704 can continuously advance downwards to extrude the buffer spring 714 and the buffer plate 715, until the bottom of the buffer plate is in contact with the touch button 713, the touch button 713 starts the electric telescopic rod 701, the electric telescopic rod 701 drives the supporting plate 702 to contract backwards, the receiving barrel 703 is not supported any more, the receiving barrel 703 is fixedly suspended at the bottom of the extrusion disc 406, when the extrusion disc 406 continuously extrudes the porcelain clay downwards, the receiving barrel 703 moves downwards along with the extrusion disc 406, the space between the receiving barrel 703 and the placing barrel 3 is changed, the porcelain clay extruded downwards by the extrusion disc 406 and the rotating disc 407 has enough space to be placed, the extrusion process and the descending process of the receiving barrel 703 are synchronously carried out, the bottom of the receiving barrel 703 is contacted with the placing plate 716, namely the rotating disc 407 is contacted with the bottom end inside the placing barrel 3, and the porcelain clay extrusion is ensured to be completed;

pulling the movable rod 708 outwards, drawing the lower trapezoidal block 710 out of the through groove 706, so that the receiving barrel 703 and the extrusion disc 406 are not fixedly connected any more, then the driving motor 402 drives the driving gear 401 and the toothed synchronous belt 403 to rotate anticlockwise, the driven gear 404 and the winding shaft 717 rotate along with the driving gear 401 and the toothed synchronous belt 403, the screw 405 and the extrusion disc 406 gradually rise, the winding shaft 717 winds the traction rope 718, and pulls the placing plate 716 and the receiving barrel 703 to one side, so that the receiving barrel 703 is moved to a position below the kneading plate 814 without manual handling;

the hydraulic telescopic rod 802 drives the connecting rod 803 to move downwards until the kneading plate 814 is embedded into the porcelain clay in the receiving barrel 703, the vibration rod 823 and the extension rod 824 are both inserted into the porcelain clay, the rotating motor 807 is started to drive the driving rod 809 to rotate, the driving rod 809 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 806, so that the movable block 805 can be pulled to reciprocate back and forth along the mounting groove 804, the driven wheels 811 at both sides of the connecting rod 803 are respectively in transmission connection with the driving wheel 810 through the transmission belt 812, when the driving wheel 810 and the fixed shaft 808 rotate, the driven wheel 811 and the side gear 816 can synchronously rotate in the same direction, the electromagnet 815 has a fixed effect on the steering rod 813, the kneading plate 814 moves forwards in an inclined state, so that the porcelain clay can be pushed forwards, when the movable block 805 moves to the front side of the connecting rod 803, the swinging gear 818 is engaged with the side gear 816 at one side of the connecting rod 803, the electromagnet 815 is powered off, and the side gear 816 drives the swinging gear 818 to rotate, after the kneading plate 814 is turned over to a certain angle, the driving rod 809 pulls the movable block 805 to move backwards, the electromagnet 815 is connected with the power supply again, the steering rod 813 is fixed, the kneading plate 814 can stir the porcelain clay pushed forwards backwards again, when the driving rod 809 pushes the movable block 805 to move to the rear side of the connecting rod 803, the swinging gear 818 is meshed with the turning gear 817, and one side of the turning gear 817 is meshed with the side gear 816, so that the rotating directions of the side gear 816 and the turning gear 817 are opposite, the turning gear 817 drives the swinging gear 818 and the kneading plate 814 to turn backwards again, the porcelain clay pushed to the rear side is pushed forwards again, further the repeated pushing and stirring of the porcelain clay are realized, the manual porcelain clay kneading can be replaced, and the working efficiency is improved;

when avris gear 816 lasts the rotation, hit pole 819 can rotate with avris gear 816 is synchronous, it rotates to below position department to wait to hit pole 819, hit pole 819 can hit arc piece 822 and hit, make arc piece 822 extruded downwards, vibrations spring 820 and arc piece 822 can produce certain vibrations, and vibrations can conduct vibrations pole 823 and extension rod 824, hit the regular arc piece 822 of beating pole 819, vibrations pole 823 and extension rod 824 are at the inside vibrations of china clay, can eliminate the bubble in the china clay, guarantee that the ceramic quality of burning out is better.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pottery porcelain clay preparation facilities, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the rack (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixing frame (2), the bottom end of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected with a placing barrel (3), the middle part of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with an extrusion slag removing mechanism (4), and when an extrusion disc (406) descends to extrude porcelain clay, a return spring (417) and a connecting rope (419) can drive the rotation disc (407) to rotate to mix the porcelain clay uniformly;

a base (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rack (1), an auxiliary rack (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (1), a support conversion mechanism (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack (1), and the concave connecting rod (704) contacts the touch button (713) along with the descending of the extrusion disc (406), so that the supporting point of the bearing barrel (703) moves to the bottom of the extrusion disc (406) from the surface of the supporting plate (702);

a repeated kneading mechanism (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the auxiliary frame (6), the orientation of the kneading plate (814) is changed by utilizing the meshing of the swing gear (818), the side gear (816) and the turning gear (817), and the kneading plate (814) can repeatedly rub porcelain soil when moving repeatedly;

the extrusion slag removing mechanism (4) comprises a driving gear (401), a driving motor (402), a tooth-shaped synchronous belt (403), a driven gear (404), a screw (405), an extrusion disc (406), a rotating disc (407), rubber convex particles (408), a movable ring (409), a bump (410), a limiting hole (411), a movable sleeve (412), a limiting block (413), a middle rotating gear (414), a connecting column (415), a square connecting cylinder (416), a reset spring (417), an extrusion block (418) and a connecting rope (419);

the two ends of the top of the rack (1) are symmetrically provided with driving gears (401), the bottom end of one driving gear (401) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (402), the surface of the driving gear (401) is sleeved with a toothed synchronous belt (403), the top of the rack (1) is rotatably provided with a driven gear (404) at the position of one side of the driving gear (401), the middle part of the driven gear (404) is provided with a screw rod (405), the bottom end of the screw rod (405) is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc (406), the bottom end of the extrusion disc (406) is movably provided with a rotating disc (407), the bottom end of the rotating disc (407) is bonded with rubber convex particles (408), and the top end of the rotating disc (407) is fixedly connected with a movable ring (409);

the top end of the movable circular ring (409) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a lug (410), the top ends of the lug (410) and the fixed frame (2) are both provided with a limit hole (411), the bottom end of the screw rod (405) is sleeved with a movable sleeve (412), two ends of the bottom of the movable sleeve (412) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limit blocks (413), a middle rotating gear (414) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the frame (1), the bottom end of the middle rotating gear (414) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (415), the bottom end of the connecting column (415) is fixedly provided with a square connecting cylinder (416), a return spring (417) is fixedly arranged in the square connecting cylinder (416), the bottom end of the return spring (417) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (418), and the bottom end of the extrusion block (418) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting rope (419).

2. The ceramic firing china clay preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the extrusion disc (406) is symmetrically provided with a circular groove, the bottom end of the screw (405) is fixedly connected with a fixture block, the fixture block is clamped inside the circular groove, and the size of the rotating disc (407) is smaller than that of the extrusion disc (406).

3. The ceramic firing china clay preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the screw (405) is in threaded connection with the driven gear (404), the inner wall of the toothed synchronous belt (403) is fixedly provided with convex teeth at equal intervals, and the driving gear (401), the driven gear (404) and the middle rotating gear (414) are meshed with the convex teeth.

4. The ceramic-fired china clay preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the two limiting blocks (413) correspond to the two limiting holes (411), the connecting column (415) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), the edges of the extrusion blocks (418) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the square connecting cylinder (416), and the bottom end of the connecting rope (419) is connected with the top end of the movable circular ring (409).

5. The ceramic-fired china clay preparation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support conversion mechanism (7) comprises an electric telescopic rod (701), a support plate (702), a receiving barrel (703), a concave connecting rod (704), an upper trapezoidal block (705), a through groove (706), a fixing plate (707), a movable rod (708), an extrusion spring (709), a lower trapezoidal block (710), a through hole (711), a mounting plate (712), a touch button (713), a buffer spring (714), a buffer plate (715), a placing plate (716), a spool (717), a traction rope (718) and a wire guide wheel (719);

electric telescopic rods (701) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of the rack (1), a supporting plate (702) is fixedly installed at one end of each electric telescopic rod (701), a bearing barrel (703) is placed at the top of each supporting plate (702), concave connecting rods (704) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the top of each extrusion disc (406), an upper trapezoidal block (705) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each concave connecting rod (704), a through groove (706) is formed in the position, above the upper trapezoidal block (705), at the bottom of each concave connecting rod (704), a fixing plate (707) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface wall of each bearing barrel (703), a movable rod (708) is movably installed in the middle of each fixing plate (707), an extrusion spring (709) is sleeved in the middle of each movable rod (708), and a lower trapezoidal block (710) is fixedly connected to one end of each movable rod (708), a through hole (711) is formed in one end of the fixing plate (707), a mounting plate (712) is fixedly mounted on the surface wall of the receiving barrel (703) at a position below the fixing plate (707), a touch button (713) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the mounting plate (712), buffer springs (714) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the mounting plate (712), and a buffer plate (715) is fixedly connected to the top end of each buffer spring (714);

the top movable mounting of base (5) has places board (716), the top fixed mounting of drive gear (401) has reel (717), the middle part winding of reel (717) has traction rope (718), the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in one end of the one end at frame (1) top and the one end of auxiliary frame (6) bottom has wire wheel (719).

6. The ceramic firing china clay preparation device according to claim 5, wherein the inclined planes of the upper trapezoidal block (705) and the lower trapezoidal block (710) correspond to each other, the height of the through groove (706) is greater than that of the lower trapezoidal block (710), the buffer plate (715) is located right below the through hole (711), and the output end of the touch button (713) is connected with the control end of the electric telescopic rod (701).

7. The ceramic firing china clay preparation device according to claim 5, wherein the pulling rope (718) penetrates through the middle of the wire guiding wheel (719), one end of the pulling rope (718) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (716), the top of the placing plate (716) is provided with an embedded groove, the size of the receiving barrel (703) is the same as that of the embedded groove, the bottom end of the placing barrel (3) is provided with a hole, and the bottom of the placing barrel (3) is located inside the receiving barrel (703).

8. The ceramic-fired china clay preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the repeated kneading mechanism (8) comprises a mounting frame (801), a hydraulic telescopic rod (802), a connecting rod (803), a mounting groove (804), a movable block (805), a rotating rod (806), a rotating motor (807), a fixed shaft (808), a driving rod (809), a driving wheel (810), a driven wheel (811), a driving belt (812), a steering rod (813), a kneading plate (814), an electromagnet (815), a side gear (816), a change gear (817), a swing gear (818), a striking rod (819), a vibrating spring (820), a movable plate (821), an arc block (822), a vibrating rod (823) and an extension rod (824);

the top of the auxiliary rack (6) is fixedly provided with a mounting rack (801), the bottom of the mounting rack (801) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with hydraulic telescopic rods (802), two ends of the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rods (802) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting rods (803), the middle part of the connecting rod (803) is provided with a mounting groove (804), the inside of the mounting groove (804) is movably provided with a movable block (805), one end of the middle part of the movable block (805) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (806), one end of the bottom of the connecting rod (803) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (807), an output shaft of the rotating motor (807) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (808), one end of the fixed shaft (808) is rotatably provided with a driving rod (809), the middle part of the fixed shaft (808) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a driving wheel (810), and two ends of the connecting rod (803) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with driven wheels (811), the middle parts of the two driving wheels (810) and the two driven wheels (811) are respectively sleeved with a driving belt (812), the middle part of the movable block (805) is movably provided with a steering rod (813), the middle part of the steering rod (813) is fixedly provided with a kneading plate (814), the middle part of the movable block (805) is fixedly provided with an electromagnet (815) at the position at one side of the rotating rod (806), two edge parts at one side of the connecting rod (803) are respectively and movably provided with an edge side gear (816), one end of the connecting rod (803) is fixedly provided with a direction changing gear (817) at the position at one side of one edge side gear (816), and two ends of the steering rod (813) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with swing gears (818);

one end limit portion fixed mounting of avris gear (816) has and hits pole (819), the bottom of connecting rod (803) is located avris gear (816) lower position department fixed mounting and has vibrations spring (820), the bottom movable mounting of vibrations spring (820) has fly leaf (821), the one end fixedly connected with arc piece (822) of fly leaf (821), the bottom fixedly connected with vibrations pole (823) of arc piece (822), the bottom fixed mounting of vibrations pole (823) has extension pole (824).

9. The ceramic-fired china clay preparation device according to claim 8, wherein, the rotating rod (806) is movably connected with the driving rod (809) through a rotating shaft, both ends of the steering rod (813) penetrate through the movable block (805), both ends of the steering rod (813) are fixedly provided with iron blocks, the electromagnet (815) is attached to the iron blocks, and the top and the bottom of the kneading plate (814) are provided with arc plates.

10. The ceramic-fired china clay preparation device according to claim 8, wherein, the side gear (816) and the direction changing gear (817) are engaged with each other, one end of the driven wheel (811) is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column penetrates through the connecting rod (803), one end of the side gear (816) is fixedly connected with the rotating column, and the input ends of the driving motor (402), the electric telescopic rod (701), the hydraulic telescopic rod (802), the rotating motor (807) and the electromagnet (815) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power source.

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