High security purification unit of soil pollution thing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a purification treatment device, in particular to a high-safety purification treatment device for soil pollutants.
Background
Contain heavy metal ion and harmful microorganism in the soil pollutant, harmful substance that contains in soil is too much, automatic purification just can not be realized to soil, thereby polluted soil and groundwater, cause the injury to the human body at last, so need carry out purification treatment to soil, carry out purification treatment to soil at present and generally manual going on, firstly manually pour soil into the container, then manually pour the purifying water into the container, make purified water and soil mix, thereby purify the harmful substance of soil, but artifical repeated pouring soil and purifying water into, work load is great, high labor strength, and when soil the condensation appears, in order to make soil better and more quick purify, need artifical manual the spade to break into pieces the soil that condenses, so can further increase work load and intensity of labour.
Therefore, it is particularly necessary to design a high-safety purification treatment device for soil pollutants, which refines the soil, automatically discharges the liquid and has high purification speed, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of large workload, high labor intensity and low purification speed caused by repeatedly pouring soil and purified water by manpower and breaking the condensed soil by a spade by manpower, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a high-safety purification treatment device for soil pollutants, which refines soil, automatically discharges liquid and has high purification speed.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a high security purification unit of soil pollution thing, including the chassis, the waste water tank, the control box, contact switch, the feeding case, the purifying box, the sieve, first link block, accuse material mechanism, purifying mechanism, play liquid mechanism and discharge mechanism, chassis upper portion is equipped with the waste water tank, the control box is installed to waste water tank upper portion front side, the anterior downside of control box is equipped with contact switch, waste water tank upper portion left side is equipped with the feeding case, the feeding case divide into two-layer from top to bottom, feeding case right side is equipped with the purifying box, slidingtype is equipped with the sieve in the purifying box, sieve upper portion left side is equipped with first link block, feeding incasement upper strata is equipped with accuse material mechanism, the feeding case, be connected with purifying mechanism between purifying box and the waste water tank, be equipped with out the liquid mechanism on the waste water tank, first link block, be connected with discharge mechanism between waste water tank and the feeding case.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material control mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a pressure sensor, a first baffle, a stop block, an electric push rod, a guide block and a top block, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper layer in the feeding box, the first baffle is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the first baffle, the stop block is arranged on the right part of the upper layer in the feeding box, the electric push rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the upper layer in the feeding box, the top block is arranged on an electric push rod telescopic rod, and the guide block which is in contact with the top block is arranged on the lower part of the first baffle.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the purification mechanism comprises a first distance sensor, a mounting frame, a liquid tank, a mounting frame, a water pump, a liquid guide pipe and a liquid level sensor, the first distance sensor is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the upper layer in the feeding tank, the mounting frame is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the waste water tank, the liquid tank is connected among the mounting frame, the feeding tank and the waste water tank, the mounting frame is arranged on the upper side of the left part of the liquid tank, the water pump is arranged between the upper part of the mounting frame and the liquid tank, the liquid guide pipe communicated with the water pump is connected between the water pump and the front side and the rear side of the purification tank, and the liquid level sensor is arranged on the right side in the purification tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid outlet mechanism comprises second connecting blocks, a ring-shaped sliding block, a second baffle plate, a handle and a spring, wherein the second connecting blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right part of the waste water tank, the ring-shaped sliding block is connected between the two second connecting blocks, the second baffle plate which is connected with the purification tank in a sliding mode is arranged on the ring-shaped sliding block in a sliding mode, the handles are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the second baffle plate, and the spring which is wound on the ring-shaped sliding block is connected between the ring-shaped sliding block and the second connecting block on the front side.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises guide frames, third connecting blocks, speed reducing motors, screw rods, bearing blocks, cover plates and second distance sensors, two guide frames are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the wastewater tank, the third connecting blocks are arranged on the guide frames in a sliding mode, the speed reducing motors are arranged in the middle of the guide frames, the screw rods are connected to output shafts of the two speed reducing motors, the two third connecting blocks are in threaded connection with the screw rods on the same side, the bearing blocks are arranged on the top inside the guide frames, the two screw rods are connected with the bearing blocks on the same side, the cover plates connected with the first connecting blocks are connected between the two third connecting blocks, and the second distance sensors are arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the feeding tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the refining mechanism further comprises a support plate, a second rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a gear set, a third rotating shaft and a rolling wheel, the support plate is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the feeding box, the second rotating shaft rotatably connected with the support plate is rotatably arranged on the left side in the feeding box, the first driving motor is arranged on the right side of the support plate, the third rotating shaft rotatably connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor is rotatably arranged on the right side in the feeding box, the gear set is connected between the third rotating shaft and the front side of the second rotating shaft, and the rolling wheel is arranged on the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing device further comprises a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises support frames, a second driving motor, a fourth rotating shaft and stirring blades, three support frames are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the cover plate, the second driving motor is installed between the three support frames, the output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the fourth rotating shaft rotatably connected with the cover plate, and the upper side and the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft are both provided with the stirring blades.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power for the local high-safety purification treatment device for the soil pollutants, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the pressure sensor, the liquid level sensor, the first distance sensor and the contact switch are electrically connected with the control module, the speed reducing motor is connected with the control module through a forward and reverse rotation module of a direct current motor, and the electric push rod, the water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are connected with the control module through a relay control module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the first driving motor, so that the second rotating shaft and the gear set rotate, the rolling wheel rotates, and after people pour polluted soil into the feeding box, the rotating rolling wheel refines the soil, so that the refining effect is realized, and the purification degree is improved;
2. when the first distance sensor senses that the distance between the first distance sensor and the first baffle reaches a preset value, the water pump is started to guide purified water into the purification box through the liquid guide pipe, so that the purified water is in contact with soil, the purified water is enabled to purify the soil, and the effect of automatic liquid discharging is achieved;
3. the liquid level that senses in the purifying box through level sensor reaches the default for second driving motor output shaft rotates and drives the rotation of fourth pivot, thereby makes the stirring leaf rotate, makes soil and purified water mix together, with this accelerated purification rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second perspective view according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the material control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the material control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the purification mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second part of the purification mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the liquid outlet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a first sectional perspective view of the liquid outlet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second sectional three-dimensional structure of the liquid outlet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the refining mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the thinning mechanism of the present invention with the support plate removed.
Fig. 18 is a partial perspective view of the refining mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a base frame, 2, a waste water tank, 3, a control box, 4, a contact switch, 5, a feeding box, 6, a purifying box, 7, a sieve plate, 8, a first connecting block, 9, a material control mechanism, 91, a first rotating shaft, 92, a pressure sensor, 93, a first baffle, 94, a stop block, 95, an electric push rod, 96, a guide block, 97, a top block, 10, a purifying mechanism, 101, a first distance sensor, 102, a mounting frame, 103, a liquid tank, 104, a fixing frame, 105, a water pump, 106, a liquid guide pipe, 107, a liquid level sensor, 11, a liquid outlet mechanism, 111, a second connecting block, 112, an annular sliding block, 113, a second baffle, 114, a handle, 115, a spring, 12, a discharging mechanism, 121, a guide frame, 122, a third connecting block, 123, a speed reducing motor, 124, a screw rod, 125, a bearing seat, 126, a cover plate, 13, a second distance sensor, a refining mechanism, 131 and a supporting plate, 132. the mixing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 133, a first driving motor 134, a gear set 135, a third rotating shaft 136, a rolling wheel 14, a mixing mechanism 141, a supporting frame 142, a second driving motor 143, a fourth rotating shaft 144 and a stirring blade.
Detailed Description
While the present invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize techniques such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims, such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A high-safety purification treatment device for soil pollutants, as shown in figures 1-21, comprises a chassis 1, a waste water tank 2, a control box 3, a contact switch 4, a feeding tank 5, a purification tank 6, a sieve plate 7, a first connecting block 8, a material control mechanism 9, a purification mechanism 10, a liquid outlet mechanism 11 and a discharge mechanism 12, wherein the bottom of the chassis 1 is provided with four support legs, the waste water tank 2 is arranged at the upper part of the chassis 1, the control box 3 is arranged at the front side of the upper part of the waste water tank 2, the contact switch 4 is arranged at the lower side of the front part of the control box 3, the feeding tank 5 is arranged at the left side of the upper part of the waste water tank 2, the feeding tank 5 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the purification tank 6 is arranged at the right side of the feeding tank 5, three round holes are formed at the bottom of the purification tank 6, the sieve plate 7 is arranged in a sliding manner, the left side of the upper part of the sieve plate 7 is provided with the first connecting block 8, the material control mechanism 9 is arranged at the upper layer in the feeding tank 5, the purification mechanism 10 is connected between the feeding tank 5, the purification tank 6 and the waste water tank 2, a liquid outlet mechanism 11 is arranged on the waste water tank 2, and a discharging mechanism 12 is connected among the first connecting block 8, the waste water tank 2 and the feeding tank 5.
Accuse material mechanism 9 is including first pivot 91, pressure sensor 92, first baffle 93, dog 94, electric putter 95, guide block 96 and kicking block 97, upper strata left side rotary type is equipped with first pivot 91 in feeding box 5, be equipped with first baffle 93 on the first pivot 91, first baffle 93 middle part is equipped with pressure sensor 92, upper strata right part is equipped with dog 94 in feeding box 5, install electric putter 95 in the middle of the upper strata bottom in feeding box 5, first baffle 93 lower part is equipped with guide block 96, be equipped with kicking block 97 on the electric putter 95 telescopic link, it has the draw-in groove that is fit for guide block 96 to remove to open on the kicking block 97, guide block 96 and kicking block 97 contact.
Purification mechanism 10 is including first distance sensor 101, mounting bracket 102, liquid tank 103, mount 104, water pump 105, catheter 106 and level sensor 107, upper bottom front side is equipped with first distance sensor 101 in feeding case 5, 2 upper portion left sides of wastewater tank are equipped with mounting bracket 102, mount 102, be connected with liquid tank 103 between feeding case 5 and the wastewater tank 2, liquid tank 103 left part upside is equipped with mount 104, be equipped with water pump 105 between mount 104 upper portion and the liquid tank 103, be connected with catheter 106 between water pump 105 and the 6 front and back both sides of purifying tank, catheter 106 and water pump 105 intercommunication, the right side is equipped with level sensor 107 in the purifying tank 6.
The liquid outlet mechanism 11 comprises a second connecting block 111, an annular sliding block 112, a second baffle plate 113, a handle 114 and a spring 115, the front side and the rear side of the right part of the wastewater tank 2 are respectively provided with the second connecting block 111, the annular sliding block 112 is connected between the two second connecting blocks 111, the annular sliding block 112 is slidably provided with the second baffle plate 113, the second baffle plate 113 is slidably connected with the purification tank 6, the bottom of the second baffle plate 113 is also provided with three round holes, the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the second baffle plate 113 are respectively provided with the handle 114, the spring 115 is connected between the annular sliding block 112 and the second connecting block 111 at the front side, and the spring 115 is wound on the annular sliding block 112.
Discharging mechanism 12 is including leading truck 121, third connecting block 122, gear motor 123, lead screw 124, bearing frame 125, apron 126 and second distance sensor 127, waste water tank 2 right side front and back symmetry is equipped with two leading trucks 121, all the slidingtype is equipped with third connecting block 122 on leading truck 121, gear motor 123 is all installed at leading truck 121 middle part, all be connected with lead screw 124 on two gear motor 123 output shafts, two third connecting blocks 122 are connected with the lead screw 124 screw thread formula of homonymy, the top all is equipped with bearing frame 125 in the leading truck 121, two lead screws 124 are connected with the bearing frame 125 of homonymy, be connected with apron 126 between two third connecting blocks 122, apron 126 is connected with first connecting block 8, feeding box 5 lower part right side is equipped with second distance sensor 127.
Still including refining mechanism 13, refining mechanism 13 is including backup pad 131, second pivot 132, first driving motor 133, gear train 134, third pivot 135 and rolling wheel 136, the anterior upside of feed box 5 is equipped with backup pad 131, left side rotary type is equipped with second pivot 132 in the feed box 5, second pivot 132 is connected with backup pad 131 rotary type, first driving motor 133 is installed on backup pad 131 right side, right side rotary type is equipped with third pivot 135 in the feed box 5, third pivot 135 and first driving motor 133 output shaft, be connected with gear train 134 between third pivot 135 and the second pivot 132 front side, all be equipped with rolling wheel 136 on third pivot 135 and the second pivot 132.
The mixing mechanism 14 comprises support frames 141, a second driving motor 142, a fourth rotating shaft 143 and stirring blades 144, the three support frames 141 are welded on the upper portion of the cover plate 126 through bolts, the second driving motor 142 is installed between the three support frames 141, the fourth rotating shaft 143 is connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor 142, the fourth rotating shaft 143 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 126, and the stirring blades 144 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft 143.
Install switching power supply in the control box 3, power module and control module, switching power supply supplies power for the high security purification unit of this soil pollution thing, switching power supply's output and power module pass through electric connection, there is the power master switch through the line connection on the power module, control module and power module pass through electric connection, the last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, pressure sensor 92, level sensor 107, first distance sensor 101 and contact switch 4 all pass through electric connection with control module, gear motor 123 passes through the positive module of reversing of direct current motor with control module and is connected, electric putter 95, water pump 105, first driving motor 133 and second driving motor 142 all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected.
When people need to purify soil pollutants, people can use the high-safety purification treatment device for the soil pollutants, firstly, people manually press a power supply main switch to electrify the device, purified water is injected into a liquid tank 103, then, people pour the polluted soil into a feeding tank 5, when a pressure sensor 92 senses that the pressure reaches a preset value, a control module controls an electric push rod 95 telescopic rod to shorten downwards for two seconds and then close, the electric push rod 95 telescopic rod drives a top block 97 to move downwards, under the action of gravity, a first baffle 93 rotates to drive a first rotating shaft 91 to rotate, so that a guide block 96 rotates, when the first baffle 93 contacts a purification tank 6, the first baffle 93 stops rotating, the polluted soil falls onto a sieve plate 7 in the purification tank 6, when the pressure sensor 92 senses that the pressure is lower than the preset value, the control module controls the electric push rod 95 telescopic rod to extend upwards for two seconds and then close, the electric push rod 95 drives the top block 97 to move upwards through an expansion link, so that the guide block 96 and the first baffle 93 rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 91 rotates reversely, the stop block 94 prevents the first baffle 93 from rotating excessively upwards, when the first distance sensor 101 senses that the distance between the first distance sensor and the first baffle 93 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the water pump 105 to be started, so that the water pump 105 guides purified water in the liquid tank 103 into the purifying tank 6 through the liquid guide pipe 106, the purified water is in contact with polluted soil, the purified water reacts with pollutants, when the liquid level in the purifying tank 6 reaches the preset value of the liquid level sensor 107, the control module controls the water pump 105 to be closed, then people judge the purifying time, after the purifying time is up, people manually rotate the handle 114, so that the second baffle 113 rotates, and the spring 115 is compressed, when the circular hole at the bottom of the second baffle 113 coincides with the circular hole at the bottom of the purification box 6, the wastewater after reaction flows into the wastewater box 2 from the purification box 6, then the people loosen the handle 114, so that the spring 115 resets to drive the second baffle 113 to reset, when the liquid level sensor 107 senses that the liquid level in the purification box 6 is lower than the preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 123 to rotate, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 123 drives the screw rod 124 to rotate, so that the third connecting block 122 moves upwards, the cover plate 126 moves upwards, and further the first connecting block 8 and the sieve plate 7 move upwards, the preset value of the second distance sensor 127 is provided with a first preset value and a second preset value, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, when the second distance sensor 127 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor 127 and the cover plate 126 reaches the first preset value, the control module controls the speed reducing motor 123 to close, people clear up the soil on the sieve 7 afterwards, one minute later, control module control gear motor 123 output shaft antiport, gear motor 123 output shaft drives lead screw 124 antiport, thereby make third connecting block 122 move down, make apron 126 move down, and then first connecting block 8 moves down, make sieve 7 move down, when the distance between second distance sensor 127 and the apron 126 reaches the second default, control module control gear motor 123 closes, people manually press the power master switch once more, cut off the power of this device.
When people need to purify polluted soil, people can manually press the contact switch 4 to enable the control module to control the output shaft of the first driving motor 133 to rotate, the output shaft of the first driving motor 133 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 135 to rotate, so that the gear set 134 rotates, the second rotating shaft 132 rotates, the rolling wheel 136 rotates, people pour the polluted soil into the feeding box 5 at the moment, the rolling wheel 136 rolls the polluted soil, the rolling effect is achieved, the purified water is convenient to purify pollutants, when the pressure of the polluted soil sensed by the pressure sensor 92 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the first driving motor 133 to be closed, when the distance between the second distance sensor 127 and the cover plate 126 reaches a second preset value, the control module simultaneously controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 133 to rotate, when the second distance sensor 127 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor and the cover plate 126 reaches the second preset value for the next rolling, the contact switch 4 is manually pressed for a long time, so that the control module controls the first driving motor 133 to be turned off.
When the liquid level sensor 107 senses that the liquid level in the purifying box 6 reaches the preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the second driving motor 142 to rotate for five seconds and then to be closed, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 142 drives the fourth rotating shaft 143 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 144 rotate, contaminated soil and purified water are mixed, and the purifying speed is accelerated.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.