High security purification treatment device of soil pollutant
Technical Field
The invention relates to a purification treatment device, in particular to a high-safety purification treatment device for soil pollutants.
Background
The soil pollutant contains heavy metal ions and harmful microorganisms, when the harmful substances contained in the soil are too much, the soil cannot be automatically purified, so that the soil and underground water are polluted, and finally the human body is injured, so that the soil is required to be purified, at present, the soil is generally manually purified, the soil is manually poured into a container, then purified water is manually poured into the container, so that the purified water is mixed with the soil, and the harmful substances of the soil are purified, but the soil and the purified water are manually and repeatedly poured into the container, so that the workload is large, the labor intensity is high, and when the soil is coagulated, the coagulated soil is better and more rapidly purified, and the labor is required to be smashed by a spade for manual operation, so that the workload and the labor intensity are further increased.
Therefore, it is particularly necessary to design a soil pollutant high-safety purifying treatment device which refines soil and automatically discharges liquid and has high purifying speed, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manual and repeated pouring of soil and purified water is needed and the manual and manual breaking of the coagulated soil is needed, thereby leading to large workload, high labor intensity and low purification speed, the invention has the following technical problems: provides a soil pollutant high-safety purifying treatment device which refines soil, automatically discharges liquid and has high purifying speed.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a high security purification treatment device of soil pollutant, including the chassis, the waste water tank, the control box, contact switch, the feeding case, the purifying box, the sieve, first connecting block, accuse material mechanism, purifying mechanism, go out liquid mechanism and discharge mechanism, chassis upper portion is equipped with the waste water tank, the control box is installed to waste water tank upper portion front side, control box front portion downside is equipped with contact switch, waste water tank upper portion left side is equipped with the feeding case, the feeding case divide into upper and lower two-layer, the feeding case right side is equipped with the purifying box, the sliding type in the purifying box is equipped with the sieve, sieve upper portion left side is equipped with first connecting block, the feeding incasement upper strata is equipped with accuse material mechanism, be connected with purifying mechanism between feeding case, purifying box and the waste water tank, be connected with discharge mechanism on the waste water tank, first connecting block, be connected with between waste water tank and the feeding case.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material control mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a pressure sensor, a first baffle, a stop block, an electric push rod, a guide block and a jacking block, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper layer in the feeding box, the first baffle is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the first baffle, the stop block is arranged on the right part of the upper layer in the feeding box, the electric push rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the upper layer in the feeding box, the jacking block is arranged on the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and the guide block in contact with the jacking block is arranged on the lower part of the first baffle.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the purification mechanism comprises a first distance sensor, a mounting frame, a liquid tank, a fixing frame, a water pump, a liquid guide pipe and a liquid level sensor, wherein the first distance sensor is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the upper layer in the feeding tank, the mounting frame is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the waste water tank, the liquid tank is connected between the mounting frame, the feeding tank and the waste water tank, the fixing frame is arranged on the upper side of the left part of the liquid tank, the water pump is arranged between the upper part of the fixing frame and the liquid tank, the liquid guide pipe communicated with the water pump is connected between the water pump and the front side and the rear side of the purification tank, and the liquid level sensor is arranged on the right side in the purification tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid outlet mechanism comprises a second connecting block, an annular sliding block, second baffle plates, handles and springs, wherein the second connecting blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right part of the waste water tank, the annular sliding block is connected between the two second connecting blocks, the annular sliding block is provided with the second baffle plates which are connected with the purifying tank in a sliding mode, the handles are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the second baffle plates, and the springs wound on the annular sliding block are connected between the annular sliding block and the second connecting blocks on the front side.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a guide frame, a third connecting block, a gear motor, a screw rod, bearing blocks, a cover plate and a second distance sensor, wherein two guide frames are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the waste water tank in a front-back mode, the third connecting blocks are arranged on the guide frames in a sliding mode, the gear motor is arranged in the middle of each guide frame, the screw rods are connected to the output shafts of the two gear motors, the two third connecting blocks are in threaded connection with the screw rods on the same side, the bearing blocks are arranged at the inner top of each guide frame, the two screw rods are connected with the bearing blocks on the same side, the cover plate connected with the first connecting block is connected between the two third connecting blocks, and the second distance sensor is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the feeding box.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a thinning mechanism, wherein the thinning mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a second rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a gear set, a third rotating shaft and a rolling wheel, the supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the feeding box, the second rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the supporting plate is rotationally arranged on the left side in the feeding box, the first driving motor is installed on the right side of the supporting plate, the third rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor is arranged on the right side in the feeding box, the gear set is connected between the third rotating shaft and the front side of the second rotating shaft, and the rolling wheel is respectively arranged on the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a second driving motor, a fourth rotating shaft and stirring blades, three supporting frames are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the cover plate, the second driving motor is arranged between the three supporting frames, the fourth rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the cover plate is connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor, and the stirring blades are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a switch power supply, a power supply module and a control module are arranged in the control box, the switch power supply supplies power to the soil pollutant high-safety purification treatment device, the output end of the switch power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a main power supply switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the pressure sensor, the liquid level sensor, the first distance sensor and the contact switch are electrically connected with the control module, the speed reducing motor is connected with the control module through a direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module, and the electric push rod, the water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are connected with the control module through a relay control module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the output shaft of the first driving motor rotates to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft and the gear set rotate, the rolling wheel rotates, and when people pour contaminated soil into the feeding box, the rotating rolling wheel refines the soil, so that the refinement effect is realized, and the purification degree is improved;
2. when the first distance sensor senses that the distance between the first distance sensor and the first baffle reaches a preset value, the water pump is started to guide purified water into the purifying box through the liquid guide pipe, so that the purified water is in contact with soil, the purified water purifies the soil, and the effect of automatic liquid discharging is achieved;
3. the liquid level in the purifying box is sensed to reach a preset value through the liquid level sensor, and the output shaft of the second driving motor rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades rotate, and the soil and the purified water are mixed together, so that the purifying speed is accelerated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional perspective structure of a material control mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional perspective structure of the material control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the purification mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the purification mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at a of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid outlet mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional perspective of a liquid discharge mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional perspective of the liquid discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a fining mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing a perspective structure of the refinement mechanism of the present invention after removing the support plate.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective of a fining mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a mixing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a chassis, 2, a waste water tank, 3, a control box, 4, a contact switch, 5, a feeding box, 6, a purifying box, 7, a sieve plate, 8, a first connecting block, 9, a material control mechanism, 91, a first rotating shaft, 92, a pressure sensor, 93, a first baffle plate, 94, a stop block, 95, an electric push rod, 96, a guide block, 97, a top block, 10, a purifying mechanism, 101, a first distance sensor, 102, a mounting bracket, 103, a liquid box, 104, a fixing bracket, 105, a water pump, 106, a liquid guide pipe, 107, a liquid level sensor, 11, a liquid outlet mechanism, 111, a second connecting block, 112, an annular sliding block, 113, a second baffle plate, 114, a handle, 115, a spring, 12, a discharging mechanism, 121, a guide frame, 122, a third connecting block, 123, a speed reducing motor, 124, a lead screw, 125, a bearing seat, 126, a cover plate, 127, a second distance sensor, 13, a thinning mechanism, 131, a support plate, 132, a second rotating shaft, 133, a first driving motor, 134, a gear set, 135, a third rotating shaft, 136, a wheel, a mixing mechanism, 14, a rolling mechanism, a mixing mechanism, 142, a fourth rotating shaft, a driving support frame, 144 and a stirring mechanism.
Detailed Description
While the invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention, such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, etc. are used for describing the drawings, and do not represent limitations upon the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, such as: any numerical designation of the first or second, etc. is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
The utility model provides a soil pollutant high security purification treatment device, as shown in fig. 1-21, including chassis 1, waste water tank 2, control box 3, contact switch 4, feeding case 5, purifying box 6, sieve 7, first linkage piece 8, accuse material mechanism 9, purifying mechanism 10, go out liquid mechanism 11 and discharge mechanism 12, the bottom of chassis 1 is equipped with four landing legs, chassis 1 upper portion is equipped with waste water tank 2, control box 3 is installed to waste water tank 2 upper portion front side, control box 3 front portion downside is equipped with contact switch 4, waste water tank 2 upper portion left side is equipped with feeding case 5, feeding case 5 divide into upper and lower two-layer, feeding case 5 right side is equipped with purifying box 6, three round holes are opened to purifying box 6 bottom, be equipped with sieve 7 in the purifying box 6, sieve 7 upper portion left side is equipped with first linkage piece 8, feeding case 5 in the upper strata is equipped with accuse material mechanism 9, be connected with purifying mechanism 10 between feeding case 5, be equipped with out liquid mechanism 11 on waste water tank 2, be connected with between first linkage piece 8, waste water tank 2 and the discharge mechanism 12.
The material control mechanism 9 comprises a first rotating shaft 91, a pressure sensor 92, a first baffle 93, a stop block 94, an electric push rod 95, a guide block 96 and a jacking block 97, wherein the first rotating shaft 91 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper layer in the feeding box 5, the first baffle 93 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 91, the pressure sensor 92 is arranged in the middle of the first baffle 93, the stop block 94 is arranged on the right part of the upper layer in the feeding box 5, the electric push rod 95 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the upper layer in the feeding box 5, the guide block 96 is arranged on the lower part of the first baffle 93, the jacking block 97 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 95, a clamping groove suitable for the movement of the guide block 96 is formed in the jacking block 97, and the guide block 96 is in contact with the jacking block 97.
The purification mechanism 10 comprises a first distance sensor 101, a mounting frame 102, a liquid tank 103, a fixing frame 104, a water pump 105, a liquid guide tube 106 and a liquid level sensor 107, wherein the front side of the bottom of the upper layer in the feeding tank 5 is provided with the first distance sensor 101, the left side of the upper part of the waste water tank 2 is provided with the mounting frame 102, the liquid tank 103 is connected between the feeding tank 5 and the waste water tank 2, the upper side of the left part of the liquid tank 103 is provided with the fixing frame 104, the water pump 105 is arranged between the upper part of the fixing frame 104 and the liquid tank 103, the liquid guide tube 106 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the water pump 105 and the purification tank 6, the liquid guide tube 106 is communicated with the water pump 105, and the right side in the purification tank 6 is provided with the liquid level sensor 107.
The liquid outlet mechanism 11 comprises a second connecting block 111, an annular sliding block 112, a second baffle 113, handles 114 and springs 115, wherein the second connecting block 111 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper right part of the waste water tank 2, the annular sliding block 112 is connected between the two second connecting blocks 111, the second baffle 113 is arranged on the annular sliding block 112 in a sliding mode, the second baffle 113 is connected with the purifying tank 6 in a sliding mode, three round holes are formed in the bottom of the second baffle 113, the handles 114 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the second baffle 113, the springs 115 are connected between the annular sliding block 112 and the second connecting block 111 on the front side, and the springs 115 are wound on the annular sliding block 112.
The discharging mechanism 12 comprises a guide frame 121, a third connecting block 122, a gear motor 123, a screw rod 124, bearing seats 125, a cover plate 126 and second distance sensors 127, wherein two guide frames 121 are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the wastewater tank 2, the third connecting blocks 122 are all arranged on the guide frames 121 in a sliding mode, the gear motor 123 is installed in the middle of each guide frame 121, the screw rods 124 are all connected to the output shafts of the two gear motors 123, the two third connecting blocks 122 are in threaded connection with the screw rods 124 on the same side, the bearing seats 125 are all arranged at the inner top of the guide frame 121, the two screw rods 124 are connected with the bearing seats 125 on the same side, the cover plate 126 is connected with the first connecting block 8, and the second distance sensors 127 are arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the wastewater tank 5.
The device comprises a feeding box 5, and is characterized by further comprising a thinning mechanism 13, wherein the thinning mechanism 13 comprises a supporting plate 131, a second rotating shaft 132, a first driving motor 133, a gear set 134, a third rotating shaft 135 and a rolling wheel 136, the supporting plate 131 is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the feeding box 5, the second rotating shaft 132 is rotatably arranged on the left side in the feeding box 5, the second rotating shaft 132 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 131, the first driving motor 133 is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate 131, the third rotating shaft 135 is rotatably arranged on the right side in the feeding box 5, the third rotating shaft 135 is connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor 133, the gear set 134 is connected between the third rotating shaft 135 and the front side of the second rotating shaft 132, and the rolling wheel 136 is respectively arranged on the third rotating shaft 135 and the second rotating shaft 132.
The mixing mechanism 14 comprises a supporting frame 141, a second driving motor 142, a fourth rotating shaft 143 and stirring blades 144, wherein three supporting frames 141 are uniformly welded on the upper portion of the cover plate 126 through bolts, the second driving motor 142 is installed between the three supporting frames 141, the fourth rotating shaft 143 is connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor 142, the fourth rotating shaft 143 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 126, and the stirring blades 144 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft 143.
The control box 3 is internally provided with a switch power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switch power supply supplies power to the soil pollutant high-safety purification treatment device, the output end of the switch power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 92, the liquid level sensor 107, the first distance sensor 101 and the contact switch 4, the speed reducing motor 123 is connected with the control module through a direct current motor positive and negative rotation module, and the electric push rod 95, the water pump 105, the first driving motor 133 and the second driving motor 142 are connected with the control module through a relay control module.
When people need to purify soil pollutants, people can use the high-safety purifying device for soil pollutants, firstly people manually press a power supply main switch to electrify the device, purified water is injected into a liquid tank 103, then people pour contaminated soil into a feeding box 5, when a pressure sensor 92 senses that the pressure reaches a preset value, a control module controls an electric push rod 95 to shorten a telescopic rod downwards for two seconds and then close, the electric push rod 95 drives a top block 97 to move downwards, under the action of gravity, a first baffle 93 rotates to drive a first rotating shaft 91 to rotate, so that a guide block 96 rotates, when the first baffle 93 contacts with the purifying box 6, the first baffle 93 stops rotating, contaminated soil falls onto a sieve plate 7 in the purifying box 6, when the pressure sensor 92 senses that the pressure is lower than the preset value, the control module controls the electric push rod 95 to extend upwards for two seconds and then close, the electric push rod 95 drives the top block 97 to move upwards, so that the guide block 96 and the first baffle 93 rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 91 rotates reversely, the stop block 94 prevents the first baffle 93 from rotating upwards excessively, when the first distance sensor 101 senses that the distance between the first baffle 93 and the first distance sensor 101 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the water pump 105 to start, so that the water pump 105 guides purified water in the liquid tank 103 into the purifying tank 6 through the liquid guide tube 106, the purified water contacts with polluted soil, the purified water reacts with pollutants, when the liquid level in the purifying tank 6 reaches the preset value of the liquid level sensor 107, the control module controls the water pump 105 to be closed, then people judge the purifying time length, after the time of purifying is up, people manually rotate the handle 114, so that the second baffle 113 is rotated, the spring 115 is compressed, when the round hole at the bottom of the second baffle 113 is overlapped with the round hole at the bottom of the purifying box 6, the reacted waste water flows into the waste water tank 2 from the purifying box 6, then people loosen the handle 114, so that the spring 115 is reset to drive the second baffle 113 to reset, when the liquid level sensor 107 senses that the liquid level in the purifying box 6 is lower than a preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 123 to rotate, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 123 drives the screw rod 124 to rotate, so that the third connecting block 122 moves upwards, the cover plate 126 moves upwards, the first connecting block 8 and the sieve plate 7 move upwards, the second distance sensor 127 preset value is provided with a first preset value and a second preset value, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, when the second distance sensor 127 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor 127 and the cover plate 126 reaches the first preset value, the control module controls the gear motor 123 to be closed, then people clean soil on the screen plate 7, after one minute, the control module controls the output shaft of the gear motor 123 to reversely rotate, the output shaft of the gear motor 123 drives the screw rod 124 to reversely rotate, so that the third connecting block 122 moves downwards, the cover plate 126 moves downwards, the first connecting block 8 moves downwards, the screen plate 7 moves downwards, when the distance between the second distance sensor 127 and the cover plate 126 reaches the second preset value, the control module controls the gear motor 123 to be closed, and people manually press the power supply main switch again to cut off the device.
When people need to purify contaminated soil, people can manually press the contact switch 4, the control module controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 133 to rotate, the output shaft of the first driving motor 133 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 135 to rotate, thereby the gear set 134 rotates, the second rotating shaft 132 rotates, and then the rolling wheel 136 rotates, people pour the contaminated soil into the feeding box 5 at the moment, the rolling wheel 136 rolls the contaminated soil, the rolling effect is achieved, purification of the contaminated soil is facilitated, when the pressure sensor 92 senses that the pressure of the contaminated soil reaches a preset value, the control module controls the first driving motor 133 to be closed, when the second distance sensor 127 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor 127 and the cover plate 126 reaches a second preset value, the control module simultaneously controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 133 to rotate, the next rolling is performed, and after the distance between the second distance sensor 127 and the cover plate 126 reaches the second preset value last time, people manually press the contact switch 4 for a long time, and the control module controls the first driving motor 133 to be closed.
When the liquid level sensor 107 senses that the liquid level in the purifying box 6 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the second driving motor 142 to rotate for five seconds and then to be closed, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 142 drives the fourth rotating shaft 143 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 144 rotate to mix contaminated soil with purified water, and the purifying speed is accelerated.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the same, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.