CN114308654B - Chinese-medicinal material petal separator - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material petal separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN114308654B CN114308654B CN202111522823.7A CN202111522823A CN114308654B CN 114308654 B CN114308654 B CN 114308654B CN 202111522823 A CN202111522823 A CN 202111522823A CN 114308654 B CN114308654 B CN 114308654B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material petal separating device. Technical problems: the prior art cleans red clover because of the petal quantity in the red clover is many, and grows densely, damages red clover easily when wasing, and through the manual work to red clover wasing and disinfect spends long to red clover's petal can adhere after wasing and disinfecting. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese medicinal material petal separating device comprises an outer cover, a second portal frame, a third portal frame, etc.; the right side of the outer cover is connected with a second portal frame; and a third portal frame is arranged on the right of the second portal frame. The invention designs a conveying and drying system, realizes the disinfection and drying treatment of the cleaned red clover, finally blows the petals on the red clover away by wind, conveys the red clover to a required position, and is convenient for the petal separation system to separate the petals on the red clover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material petal separating device.
Background
The Trifolium pratense extract is prepared from dried stems and leaves of Trifolium pratense, and contains isoflavone such as soybean flavone and Trifolium pratense extract as main ingredient; has anticancer, antimalarial, phlegm eliminating and spasmolytic effects, and can be used for treating pertussis, bronchitis, etc.;
as the red clover is just picked, a large amount of microorganisms and dust are attached to the red clover, petals of the red clover grow densely, and the red clover needs to be cleaned and disinfected; the prior art cleans because of the petal quantity in the red clover is many, and grows densely, damages red clover easily when wasing, and wash and disinfect red clover through the manual work and spend time long to red clover's petal can adhere together after wasing and disinfecting, still need the manual work to dry red clover at this moment, after the stoving, just can separate red clover petal that grows densely from red clover, not only consume a large amount of manpowers like this, work efficiency is still low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the red clover is washed by the prior art, the red clover is easy to damage during washing due to the fact that the red clover has a large number of petals and grows densely, the red clover takes long time when being washed and disinfected manually, and the petals of the red clover are adhered after being washed and disinfected, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine petal separating device.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a petal separation device for Chinese medicinal materials comprises an outer cover, a second portal frame, a third portal frame, a conveying and drying system and a petal separation system; the right side of the outer cover is connected with a second portal frame; a third portal frame is arranged on the right side of the second portal frame; the outer cover and the second portal frame are connected with a conveying and drying system, and the conveying and drying system is used for conveying and drying red clover; the third portal frame is connected with a petal separating system, and the petal separating system is used for separating and collecting red clover.
More preferably, the conveying and drying system comprises a conveyor, a second mounting bracket, a disinfection spray head, a second electric push rod, a dryer, a supporting plate and a blowing air pipe; a conveyor is arranged below the outer cover and the second portal frame; two second mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the front part of the inner side wall of the outer cover and the rear part of the inner side wall of the outer cover respectively; four disinfection spray heads are fixedly connected to the four second mounting brackets; two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer cover; the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected with a dryer through a telescopic part; three support plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second portal frame; the three supporting plates are fixedly connected with a blowing air pipe.
More preferably, the dryer is provided with a plurality of heating bars for drying the moisture on the cleaned red clover.
More preferably, the petal separation system comprises a third mounting bracket, a third electric push rod, an arc clamping plate, a fourth electric push rod, a first grafting arc plate, a second grafting arc plate, a lifting assembly and a separation assembly; the lower part of the third portal frame is connected with a third mounting bracket; the front part and the rear part of the third mounting bracket are fixedly connected with a third electric push rod respectively; two third electric push rods are fixedly connected with an arc clamping plate through telescopic parts respectively; the front part and the rear part of the third mounting bracket are fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod respectively, and the two fourth electric push rods are positioned above the third electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod in front is fixedly connected with a second splicing arc plate through a telescopic part; the fourth electric push rod at the rear part is fixedly connected with a first splicing arc plate through a telescopic part; the upper part of the third portal frame is connected with a lifting assembly; the lifting component is connected with a separating component.
More preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a fourth mounting bracket, a second motor, a first screw rod, a first driving wheel, a first sliding seat, a second screw rod, a second driving wheel, a second sliding seat and a mounting plate; a fourth mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third portal frame; a second motor is fixedly connected to the fourth mounting bracket; the second motor penetrates through the fourth mounting bracket through the output shaft and is rotationally connected with the fourth mounting bracket; the rear part of the third portal frame is rotationally connected with a first screw rod; the upper part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel; the middle part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is screwed with a first sliding seat; the second motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod through an output shaft; the front part of the third portal frame is rotationally connected with a second screw rod; the upper part of the outer surface of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the outer surface of the second screw rod is screwed with a second sliding seat; a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat.
More preferably, the separating assembly comprises a fifth mounting bracket, a third motor, a second rotating shaft, a flower picker and a collecting box; a fifth mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate; a third motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fifth mounting bracket; the third motor penetrates through the fifth mounting bracket through the output shaft and is rotationally connected with the fifth mounting bracket; the upper side of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft; the third motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft through an output shaft; the lower side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a flower picking device; a collecting box is arranged below the flower extractor.
More preferably, the flower extractor is provided with a plurality of steel wires and metal ball structures for clamping petals on the red clover and wringing off.
More preferably, the device also comprises a feeding bracket, a cleaning water tank, a first portal frame and a cleaning system; the left side of the outer cover is fixedly connected with a first portal frame; a feeding bracket is arranged at the left side of the first portal frame; a cleaning water tank is arranged in the first portal frame; the cleaning system comprises a U-shaped bracket, a first waterproof electric push rod, a second waterproof electric push rod, a striker plate, a first mounting bracket, a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a paddle, a buffer plate and a carrying assembly; the upper side of the feeding bracket is fixedly connected with a U-shaped bracket; the front part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank and the rear part of the inner side wall are fixedly connected with a first waterproof electric push rod respectively; the front part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank and the rear part of the inner side wall are fixedly connected with a second waterproof electric push rod respectively, and the two second waterproof electric push rods are positioned on the right sides of the two first waterproof electric push rods; the second waterproof electric push rod and the first waterproof electric push rod at the rear are fixedly connected with a striker plate through a telescopic part; the second waterproof electric push rod and the first waterproof electric push rod in front are fixedly connected with another striker plate through a telescopic part; the rear side of the cleaning water tank is fixedly connected with a first mounting bracket; the rear side of the first mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a first motor; the first motor penetrates through the first mounting bracket through the output shaft and is rotationally connected with the first mounting bracket; the middle part of the cleaning water tank is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft; the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft through an output shaft; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blade; a buffer plate is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank; the first portal frame is connected with a carrying assembly.
More preferably, the carrying assembly comprises an electric sliding rail, an electric sliding block, a first electric push rod, an electric clamp holder and a sliding plate bracket; an electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first portal frame; the outer surface of the electric sliding rail is connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding way; the lower side of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with an electric clamp holder through a telescopic part; two slide plate brackets are fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the first point is that the invention designs a conveying and drying system, which realizes the disinfection and drying treatment of the cleaned red clover, finally blows the petals on the red clover away by wind, conveys the red clover to a required position, and is convenient for the petal separation system to separate the petals on the red clover.
The second point is that the petal separation system is designed, so that the petal separation system can be used for twisting petals on the red clover from roots of the red clover.
The third point is that the cleaning system is designed, so that the red clover is discharged one by one, is fully washed in water, and is automatically taken out and placed at a required position, the red clover can be prevented from being cleaned one by one manually, and a great amount of time and labor are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a petal separator for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the petal separator of the Chinese medicinal material of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third perspective structure of the petal separator for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying and drying system of the Chinese medicinal material petal separating device;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a first partial perspective structure of a conveying and drying system of the petal separating device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of a conveying and drying system of the petal separating device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a petal separating system of the petal separating device for Chinese medicinal materials;
FIG. 8 is a first partial perspective view of a petal separation system of the petal separation device of the Chinese medicinal material according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a second partial perspective structure of a petal separating system of the petal separating apparatus for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning system of the petal separator of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a first partial perspective structure of a cleaning system of the petal separating device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a second partial perspective structure of a cleaning system of the petal separating device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1-feeding bracket, 2-cleaning water tank, 3-first portal frame, 4-housing, 5-second portal frame, 6-third portal frame, 7-cleaning system, 8-conveying and drying system, 9-petal separating system, 701-U-shaped bracket, 702-first waterproof electric push rod, 703-second waterproof electric push rod, 704-baffle plate, 705-first mounting bracket, 706-first motor, 707-first rotating shaft, 708-paddle, 709-buffer plate, 710-electric slide rail, 711-electric slide block, 712-first electric push rod, 713-electric clamp, 714-slide plate bracket, 801-conveyor, 802-second mounting bracket, 803-disinfection spray head, 804-second electric putter, 805-dryer, 806-backup pad, 807-blast pipe, 901-third installing support, 902-third electric putter, 903-arc splint, 904-fourth electric putter, 905-first grafting arc plate, 906-second grafting arc plate, 907-fourth installing support, 908-second motor, 909-first lead screw, 910-first drive wheel, 911-first slide, 912-second lead screw, 913-second drive wheel, 914-second slide, 915-installing plate, 916-fifth installing support, 917-third motor, 918-second pivot, 919-flower picker, 920-collection box.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
A petal separating device for Chinese medicinal materials, as shown in figures 1-9, comprises an outer cover 4, a second portal frame 5, a third portal frame 6, a conveying and drying system 8 and a petal separating system 9; the right side of the outer cover 4 is connected with a second portal frame 5; a third portal frame 6 is arranged on the right of the second portal frame 5; the outer cover 4 and the second portal frame 5 are connected with a conveying and drying system 8; the third portal frame 6 is connected with a petal separation system 9.
The working process comprises the following steps: when the red clover is used, the Chinese herbal medicine petal separating device is firstly placed at a required position, the first portal frame 3, the outer cover 4, the second portal frame 5 and the third portal frame 6 are placed at stable positions, firstly, the cleaned red clover is placed on the conveying and drying system 8 through manpower, the roots and stems of the red clover face downwards, the cleaned red clover is sterilized in the conveying and drying system 8, the red clover is dried after cleaning, finally, the red clover petals are blown to the periphery by wind and are separated, the red clover is conveyed into the petal separating system 9, after the red clover is clamped by the petal separating system 9, the red clover petals are all hinged, and then the red clover petals and the roots and stems are collected.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the conveying and drying system 8 comprises a conveyor 801, a second mounting bracket 802, a disinfection spray 803, a second electric push rod 804, a dryer 805, a support plate 806 and a blowing air pipe 807; a conveyor 801 is arranged below the outer cover 4 and the second portal frame 5; two second mounting brackets 802 are fixedly connected to the front part and the rear part of the inner side wall of the outer cover 4 respectively; four disinfection spray heads 803 are fixedly connected to the four second mounting brackets 802; two second electric push rods 804 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer cover 4; the two second electric push rods 804 are fixedly connected with a dryer 805 through telescopic parts; three support plates 806 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second portal frame 5; a blowing air pipe 807 is fixedly connected to the three support plates 806.
The dryer 805 is provided with a plurality of heating bars for drying the moisture on the cleaned red clover.
The working process comprises the following steps: firstly, the cleaned red clover is placed on the left part of the upper side of the conveyor 801 manually, the red clover is put on two conveying belts of the conveyor 801, the rhizome of the red clover is suspended between the two conveying belts, the conveyor 801 is controlled to rotate to drive the red clover to move rightwards, when the red clover moves to the lower part of the dryer 805, the conveyor 801 is controlled to stop rotating, the four disinfection spray heads 803 are controlled to spray disinfection spray, the red clover on the conveyor 801 is disinfected, after disinfection, the four disinfection spray heads 803 are controlled to stop spraying, then two second electric push rods 804 are controlled to push out, the dryer 805 is controlled to descend, then the dryer 805 is controlled to dry the disinfected red clover, the two second electric push rods 804 are controlled to ascend, then the dryer 805 is controlled to continue to rotate, the red clover is driven to move rightwards, when the red clover moves to the lower part of the air pipe 807, the red clover is controlled to stop rotating, the red clover is controlled to move to the petals of the red clover, when the red clover is separated, the red clover is driven to the two air pipe 801 is controlled to move, and when the red clover leaves are separated, the red clover is driven to move to the two air pipe leaves are separated, and the red clover is controlled to move, the red clover is separated, and the petals are controlled to move to the red clover is separated, and the red clover is dried, and the petals are dried, and the red is separated, and the red clover is dried by the red is dried.
The petal separating system 9 comprises a third mounting bracket 901, a third electric push rod 902, an arc clamping plate 903, a fourth electric push rod 904, a first inserting arc plate 905, a second inserting arc plate 906, a lifting assembly and a separating assembly; a third mounting bracket 901 is connected to the lower part of the third portal frame 6; the front part and the rear part of the third mounting bracket 901 are fixedly connected with a third electric push rod 902 respectively; two third electric push rods 902 are fixedly connected with an arc clamping plate 903 through telescopic parts respectively; a fourth electric push rod 904 is fixedly connected to the front part and the rear part of the third mounting bracket 901 respectively, and the two fourth electric push rods 904 are positioned above the third electric push rod 902; a second inserting arc plate 906 is fixedly connected to the fourth electric push rod 904 at the front through a telescopic part; the fourth electric push rod 904 at the rear is fixedly connected with a first splicing arc plate 905 through a telescopic part; the upper part of the third portal frame 6 is connected with a lifting component; the lifting component is connected with a separating component.
The lifting assembly comprises a fourth mounting bracket 907, a second motor 908, a first screw rod 909, a first driving wheel 910, a first sliding seat 911, a second screw rod 912, a second driving wheel 913, a second sliding seat 914 and a mounting plate 915; a fourth mounting bracket 907 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third portal frame 6; the fourth mounting bracket 907 is connected with a second motor 908 through a bolt; the second motor 908 penetrates through the fourth mounting bracket 907 through an output shaft and is rotationally connected with the fourth mounting bracket 907; the rear part of the third portal frame 6 is rotatably connected with a first screw rod 909; a first driving wheel 910 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 909; the middle part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 909 is screwed with a first slide seat 911; the second motor 908 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 909 through an output shaft; the front part of the third portal frame 6 is rotatably connected with a second screw rod 912; a second driving wheel 913 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the second screw 912; the outer annular surface of the first transmission wheel 910 is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel 913 through a belt; a second sliding seat 914 is screwed in the middle of the outer surface of the second screw 912; a mounting plate 915 is fixedly connected between the first sliding seat 911 and the second sliding seat 914.
The separating assembly comprises a fifth mounting bracket 916, a third motor 917, a second rotating shaft 918, a flower picker 919 and a collecting box 920; a fifth mounting bracket 916 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 915; the upper side of the fifth mounting bracket 916 is connected with a third motor 917 through bolts; the third motor 917 passes through the fifth mounting bracket 916 via an output shaft and is rotatably connected thereto; the upper side of the mounting plate 915 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 918; the third motor 917 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 918 through an output shaft; the lower side of the second rotating shaft 918 is fixedly connected with a flower picking device 919; a collection box 920 is placed under the flower picker 919.
The flower picker 919 is provided with a plurality of steel wires and metal ball structures for clamping petals on the red clover and twisting them off.
The working process comprises the following steps: when the red clover moves between the two arc clamping plates 903, the two third electric push rods 902 are controlled to push out, the two arc clamping plates 903 are driven to clamp, then the second motor 908 is controlled to rotate, the second motor 908 is controlled to rotate clockwise based on the condition that the red clover is seen from top to bottom, the first screw rod 909 is driven to rotate by the first transmission wheel 910, the second transmission wheel 913 is driven by the first transmission wheel 910 to rotate by the second transmission wheel 913, the second screw rod 912 is driven to rotate by the second transmission wheel 913, the first screw rod 909 and the second screw rod 912 are driven to rotate, the first sliding seat 911 and the second sliding seat 914 are driven to slide downwards together, the mounting plate 915 and the separating assembly are driven to move downwards together, when the flower extractor 919 in the separating assembly is inserted into petals of the red clover, the second motor 908 is controlled to stop rotating, then the two fourth electric push rods 904 are controlled to push out, the first inserting arc plate 905 and the second inserting arc plate 906 are driven to move in opposite directions, the flower extractor 919 inserted in the petals of the red clover is clamped, after the flower extractor 919 is clamped, the iron wires in the flower extractor 919 are led to be close to the middle, the petals of the red clover are clamped, the third motor 917 is controlled to rotate clockwise, the third motor 917 drives the flower extractor 919 connected with the second rotating shaft 918 to rotate clockwise together, the petals of the red clover are stranded off, the petals of the stranded red clover can fall into the collecting box 920, when the petals of the red clover are stranded off, the two fourth electric push rods 904 are controlled to retract, the first inserting arc plate 905 and the second inserting arc plate 906 are driven to reset, the flower extractor 919 is controlled to be loosened, the second motor 908 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, the connected parts are driven to move upwards to reset, the two third electric push rods 902 are controlled to retract, the two arc-shaped clamp plates are driven to reset, the gripped red clover also falls into the collection box 920, which system effects the wringing of petals on the red clover from the root of the red clover.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 10-12, the device also comprises a feeding bracket 1, a cleaning water tank 2, a first portal frame 3 and a cleaning system 7; the left side of the outer cover 4 is fixedly connected with a first portal frame 3; a feeding bracket 1 is arranged at the left side of the first portal frame 3; a cleaning water tank 2 is arranged in the first portal frame 3; the cleaning system 7 comprises a U-shaped bracket 701, a first waterproof electric push rod 702, a second waterproof electric push rod 703, a striker plate 704, a first mounting bracket 705, a first motor 706, a first rotating shaft 707, paddles 708, a buffer plate 709 and a carrying assembly; the upper side of the feeding bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped bracket 701; a first waterproof electric push rod 702 is fixedly connected to the front part of the inner side wall and the rear part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank 2 respectively; the front part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank 2 and the rear part of the inner side wall are fixedly connected with a second waterproof electric push rod 703 respectively, and the two second waterproof electric push rods 703 are positioned on the right sides of the two first waterproof electric push rods 702; the second waterproof electric push rod 703 and the first waterproof electric push rod 702 at the rear are fixedly connected with a striker plate 704 through a telescopic part; the second waterproof electric push rod 703 and the first waterproof electric push rod 702 in front are fixedly connected with another striker plate 704 through a telescopic part; a first mounting bracket 705 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cleaning water tank 2; the rear side of the first mounting bracket 705 is connected with a first motor 706 through bolts; the first motor 706 penetrates through the first mounting bracket 705 through an output shaft and is rotationally connected with the first mounting bracket 705; the middle part of the cleaning water tank 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 707; the first motor 706 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 707 through an output shaft; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 707 is fixedly connected with a paddle 708; a buffer plate 709 is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank 2; the first portal frame 3 is connected with a carrying assembly.
The carrying assembly comprises an electric sliding rail 710, an electric sliding block 711, a first electric push rod 712, an electric clamp holder 713 and a sliding plate bracket 714; an electric sliding rail 710 is connected to the upper part of the first portal frame 3 through bolts; the outer surface of the electric sliding rail 710 is connected with an electric sliding block 711 in a sliding way; the first electric push rod 712 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the electric slide block 711; the first electric push rod 712 is fixedly connected with an electric clamp 713 through a telescopic part; two slide plate brackets 714 are fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning water tank 2.
The working process comprises the following steps: when the freshly picked red clover is manually moved into the U-shaped bracket 701, the red clover on the U-shaped bracket 701 slides into the cleaning water tank 2, when the red clover enters the cleaning water tank 2, two first waterproof electric push rods 702 and two second waterproof electric push rods 703 are controlled to be pushed out simultaneously to drive two baffle plates 704 to move so as to block the red clover which slides into the cleaning water tank 2 from the U-shaped bracket 701, the two baffle plates 704 only leave a distance between which the red clover can go out, then the first motor 706 is controlled to rotate, the first motor 706 rotates anticlockwise so as to drive a blade 708 connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the blade 708 always turns right the water in the cleaning water tank 2, the water always turned up by the blade 708 flows right under the action of a buffer plate 709 to split the water flow in the cleaning water tank 2, the water flows to the two sides of the buffer plate 709 to form a circulation, at this time, the red clover which floats on the water surface and is blocked by the two baffle plates 704 is influenced by the turning water flow, one red clover floats out from the middle of the two baffle plates 704, after the red clover floats out, the water turned up by the blades 708 is brought into the water bottom, after entering the water bottom, the turned up water flow washes petals of the red clover, after the red clover is washed once again, the red clover flowers and roots are in the water, petals face upwards, at this time, the electric sliding block 711 is controlled to slide leftwards on the outer surface of the electric sliding rail 710 to drive the first electric push rod 712 and the electric clamp 713 to move leftwards together, move above the red clover which floats on the water surface, control the first electric push rod 712 to push out, drive the electric clamp 713 to descend to the two sides of the red clover, then control the electric clamp 713 to clamp the red clover, the first electric push rod 712 is controlled to retract to drive the electric clamp holder 713 to ascend together with the clamped red clover, the electric slide block 711 is controlled to move rightwards again to drive the clamped red clover to move rightwards together, when the clamped red clover is moved above the two slide supports 714, the electric slide block 711 is controlled to stop moving, then the first electric push rod 712 is controlled to push out to drive the electric clamp holder 713 to descend together with the red clover, the electric clamp holder 713 is controlled to open to place the red clover between the two slide supports 714, at the moment, the flower core and the rhizome of the red clover face downwards, the red clover can slide downwards on the two slide supports 714 and move onto the sliding conveyor 801, then the first electric push rod 712 is controlled to retract to drive the electric clamp holder 713 to ascend, and the system realizes that the red clover is discharged one by one, and is fully washed in water, so that the red clover can be prevented from being washed manually one by one, and a great amount of time and labor are saved.
While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. A Chinese medicinal material petal separating device comprises an outer cover, a second portal frame and a third portal frame; the right side of the outer cover is connected with a second portal frame; a third portal frame is arranged on the right side of the second portal frame; the device is characterized by also comprising a conveying and drying system and a petal separating system; the outer cover and the second portal frame are connected with a conveying and drying system, and the conveying and drying system is used for conveying and drying red clover; the third portal frame is connected with a petal separation system, and the petal separation system is used for separating and collecting red clover;
the conveying and drying system comprises a conveyor, a second mounting bracket, a disinfection spray head, a second electric push rod, a dryer, a supporting plate and a blowing air pipe; a conveyor is arranged below the outer cover and the second portal frame; two second mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the front part of the inner side wall of the outer cover and the rear part of the inner side wall of the outer cover respectively; four disinfection spray heads are fixedly connected to the four second mounting brackets; two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer cover; the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected with a dryer through a telescopic part; three support plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second portal frame; a blowing air pipe is fixedly connected to the three supporting plates;
the petal separation system comprises a third mounting bracket, a third electric push rod, an arc clamping plate, a fourth electric push rod, a first grafting arc plate, a second grafting arc plate, a lifting assembly and a separation assembly; the lower part of the third portal frame is connected with a third mounting bracket; the front part and the rear part of the third mounting bracket are fixedly connected with a third electric push rod respectively; two third electric push rods are fixedly connected with an arc clamping plate through telescopic parts respectively; the front part and the rear part of the third mounting bracket are fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod respectively, and the two fourth electric push rods are positioned above the third electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod in front is fixedly connected with a second splicing arc plate through a telescopic part; the fourth electric push rod at the rear part is fixedly connected with a first splicing arc plate through a telescopic part; the upper part of the third portal frame is connected with a lifting assembly; the lifting component is connected with a separation component;
the lifting assembly comprises a fourth mounting bracket, a second motor, a first screw rod, a first driving wheel, a first sliding seat, a second screw rod, a second driving wheel, a second sliding seat and a mounting plate; a fourth mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third portal frame; a second motor is fixedly connected to the fourth mounting bracket; the second motor penetrates through the fourth mounting bracket through the output shaft and is rotationally connected with the fourth mounting bracket; the rear part of the third portal frame is rotationally connected with a first screw rod; the upper part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel; the middle part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is screwed with a first sliding seat; the second motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod through an output shaft; the front part of the third portal frame is rotationally connected with a second screw rod; the upper part of the outer surface of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the outer surface of the second screw rod is screwed with a second sliding seat; a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat;
the separating component comprises a fifth mounting bracket, a third motor, a second rotating shaft, a flower extractor and a collecting box; a fifth mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate; a third motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fifth mounting bracket; the third motor penetrates through the fifth mounting bracket through the output shaft and is rotationally connected with the fifth mounting bracket; the upper side of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft; the third motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft through an output shaft; the lower side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a flower picking device; a collecting box is arranged below the flower extractor.
2. A chinese-medicinal material petal separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the dryer is provided with a plurality of heating rods for drying the moisture on the cleaned red clover.
3. A chinese-medicinal material petal separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the flower extractor is provided with a plurality of steel wires and metal ball structures for clamping petals on the red clover to fall.
4. A Chinese medicinal material petal separator according to claim 3, further comprising a feed support, a cleaning trough, a first portal frame and a cleaning system; the left side of the outer cover is fixedly connected with a first portal frame; a feeding bracket is arranged at the left side of the first portal frame; a cleaning water tank is arranged in the first portal frame; the cleaning system comprises a U-shaped bracket, a first waterproof electric push rod, a second waterproof electric push rod, a striker plate, a first mounting bracket, a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a paddle, a buffer plate and a carrying assembly; the upper side of the feeding bracket is fixedly connected with a U-shaped bracket; the front part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank and the rear part of the inner side wall are fixedly connected with a first waterproof electric push rod respectively; the front part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank and the rear part of the inner side wall are fixedly connected with a second waterproof electric push rod respectively, and the two second waterproof electric push rods are positioned on the right sides of the two first waterproof electric push rods; the second waterproof electric push rod and the first waterproof electric push rod at the rear are fixedly connected with a striker plate through a telescopic part; the second waterproof electric push rod and the first waterproof electric push rod in front are fixedly connected with another striker plate through a telescopic part; the rear side of the cleaning water tank is fixedly connected with a first mounting bracket; the rear side of the first mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a first motor; the first motor penetrates through the first mounting bracket through the output shaft and is rotationally connected with the first mounting bracket; the middle part of the cleaning water tank is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft; the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft through an output shaft; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blade; a buffer plate is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner side wall of the cleaning water tank; the first portal frame is connected with a carrying assembly.
5. The device for separating petals of a Chinese medicinal material according to claim 4, wherein the carrying assembly comprises an electric slide rail, an electric slide block, a first electric push rod, an electric clamp and a slide plate bracket; an electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first portal frame; the outer surface of the electric sliding rail is connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding way; the lower side of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with an electric clamp holder through a telescopic part; two slide plate brackets are fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning water tank.
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