CN114305720A - Lifting instrument table for craniocerebral operation - Google Patents

Lifting instrument table for craniocerebral operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114305720A
CN114305720A CN202111665902.3A CN202111665902A CN114305720A CN 114305720 A CN114305720 A CN 114305720A CN 202111665902 A CN202111665902 A CN 202111665902A CN 114305720 A CN114305720 A CN 114305720A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
rigid coupling
chain wheel
fixedly connected
column
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CN202111665902.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金娜
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Luoyang Mengjin District People's Hospital
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Luoyang Mengjin District People's Hospital
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Priority to CN202111665902.3A priority Critical patent/CN114305720A/en
Publication of CN114305720A publication Critical patent/CN114305720A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The application discloses over-and-under type apparatus platform for cranium brain operation, including stable structure, stable structure includes first backup pad, slip wheelset, support casing, division board, axis of rotation, eccentric wheel, movable plate, removal post and anti-skidding stabilizer plate, the equal rigid coupling in first backup pad bottom four corners department has the slip wheelset, first backup pad top rigid coupling supports the casing, support casing inner chamber lateral wall rigid coupling division board, the division board rigid coupling in first backup pad top, the division board rotates with the axis of rotation surface to be connected, axis of rotation one end and drive assembly rigid coupling, axis of rotation surface rigid coupling eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel below is provided with the movable plate, movable plate sliding connection is in support casing inner chamber lateral wall, the movable plate side is provided with the reply subassembly. The application has the advantages that: provides a lifting type instrument table which is convenient to adjust and stable to place and is used for craniocerebral operations.

Description

Lifting instrument table for craniocerebral operation
Technical Field
The application relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a lifting instrument table for craniocerebral operations.
Background
The operation refers to the treatment of excision, suture and the like of a patient body by a doctor with medical instruments, and the operation of the instruments such as a knife, a scissors, a needle and the like on a local part of the human body is used for maintaining the health of the patient, and is a main treatment method of surgery, commonly called as 'operation', and the purpose is to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removing diseased tissues, repairing injuries, transplanting organs, improving the functions and the shapes of the organism and the like, the early operation is only limited to a simple manual method for cutting, cutting and suturing on the body surface, such as abscess drainage, tumor excision, trauma suture and the like, so the operation is an operation for destroying the integrity (incision) of tissues or restoring the integrity (suture) of the tissues, along with the development of surgery, the operation field is continuously expanded, the operation can be performed on any part of the human body, the applied instruments are continuously updated, such as laser scalpels, namely, electric knives, microwave knives, ultrasonic knives, knives and the like, craniocerebral surgery is one of operations, and is one of skull surgical operations, which refers to that the skull of a patient is opened through mechanical equipment so as to perform some unconventional treatments, and the operation per se is controversial due to the high risk of the craniocerebral operation, such as brain injury caused by the misoperation of a doctor, however, the craniocerebral operation is still necessary for some special diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy and the like.
Need various apparatus in cranium brain operation, the apparatus is generally placed in the apparatus bench, but current apparatus bench is placed and is firm inadequately, easily because of less external force takes place to remove, influences the use, leads to the apparatus to drop even, influences the use, and present apparatus bench is difficult to height-adjusting and angle when using, makes the application scope of apparatus bench less, and it is comparatively inconvenient to take the apparatus, the use of the apparatus bench of not being convenient for.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the deficiency of the prior art, utilize stable structure can carry out the stable support to the apparatus platform, prevent that the apparatus platform from taking place to remove because of the collision easily, solved the apparatus of operation usefulness and taken place the problem that drops because of rocking easily, the use of the apparatus of being convenient for, the going on of the cranium brain operation of being convenient for.
More in order to solve the problem among the prior art, utilize and increase the structure and can adjust the height of apparatus, the medical personnel of the different heights of being convenient for use has been solved current apparatus platform and has been difficult to height-adjusting and lead to the less problem of application scope, the use of the apparatus platform of being convenient for.
Further for solving the problem among the prior art, utilize the rotation structure can be convenient for adjust the angle of apparatus platform, solved current apparatus platform and be difficult to angle regulation, the problem that the apparatus of being not convenient for was taken, the medical personnel of being convenient for carry out the cranium brain operation of being convenient for take of the apparatus.
A lifting type instrument table for craniocerebral operations comprises a stable structure, wherein the stable structure comprises a first supporting plate, a sliding wheel set, a supporting shell, a partition plate, a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a moving plate, a moving column and an anti-skidding stabilizing plate, the four corners of the bottom of the first supporting plate are fixedly connected with sliding wheel sets, the top of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting shell, the side wall of the inner cavity of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with a partition plate which is fixedly connected with the top of the first supporting plate, the partition plate is rotatably connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driving component, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, a moving plate is arranged below the eccentric wheel and is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the supporting shell in a sliding way, the side face of the movable plate is provided with a return assembly, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a movable column, and the bottom end of the movable column is fixedly connected with an anti-skid stabilizing plate.
Further, drive assembly includes driving motor, main chain wheel, drive chain and auxiliary chain wheel, the driving motor rigid coupling is in supporting the casing inner chamber lateral wall, driving motor's output rigid coupling main chain wheel, main chain wheel side meshing connects drive chain, the drive chain meshing is connected in auxiliary chain wheel surface, the equal rigid coupling in main chain wheel and auxiliary chain wheel one side has the axis of rotation.
Further, reply the subassembly and include spliced pole, limiting plate, spacing post and reply the spring, the spliced pole rigid coupling is to the side of the movable plate, spliced pole one end rigid coupling limiting plate, limiting plate sliding connection is on spacing post surface, spacing post rigid coupling is in first backup pad top, limiting plate bottom rigid coupling has a plurality of to reply the spring, reply the spring rigid coupling in first backup pad top.
Further, the equal rigid coupling of movable plate both sides face has a plurality of spliced pole, first backup pad top rigid coupling has the division board of two symmetric distributions, a plurality of connector has been seted up to the division board, spliced pole one end through connection mouth extends to division board one side, first backup pad top rigid coupling has four spacing posts that are the rectangular structure and distribute, two symmetric distributions's locating hole is seted up to the limiting plate, spacing capital end runs through the locating hole and extends to the limiting plate top.
Further, the rotation hole of two symmetric distributions is seted up to the division board, axis of rotation one end runs through two rotation holes in proper order and swivelling joint in support housing inner chamber lateral wall, movable plate bottom rigid coupling has four removal posts that are the distribution of rectangle structure, four removal holes that are the distribution of rectangle structure are seted up to first backup pad, removal post bottom runs through removal hole and rigid coupling in anti-skidding stabilizer plate top.
Further, including heightening the structure, heightening the structure and including second backup pad, installation casing, regulating plate, lift cylinder and roof, second backup pad rigid coupling is in the support casing top, just second backup pad bottom rigid coupling has spacing post, second backup pad top rigid coupling installation casing, installation casing top is provided with the regulating plate, regulating plate one end is provided with auxiliary assembly, regulating plate top rigid coupling lift cylinder, lift cylinder top rigid coupling roof.
Further, the auxiliary assembly comprises an auxiliary motor, a central chain wheel, a right chain wheel, a left chain wheel, a support column, a threaded column, a positioning frame plate and a positioning column, the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate, the output end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the central chain wheel, one side of the central chain wheel is meshed with the right chain, the right chain is meshed with the side of the right chain wheel, the other side of the central chain wheel is meshed with the left chain wheel, the left chain is meshed with the side of the left chain wheel, the bottoms of the right chain wheel and the left chain wheel are rotatably connected with the support column, the support column is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate, the tops of the right chain wheel and the left chain wheel are fixedly connected with the threaded column, the surface of the threaded column is in threaded connection with the adjusting plate, the top of the threaded column is rotatably connected with the positioning frame plate, the bottom of the positioning frame plate is fixedly connected with the positioning column, the positioning column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting shell.
Further, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to installation casing top surface, two symmetric distribution's screw hole has been seted up to the regulating plate, screw thread capital end runs through intercommunicating pore and screw hole in proper order and rotates to be connected in location framed bent bottom, installation casing top surface rigid coupling has four reference columns that are rectangular structure and distribute, four locating holes that are rectangular structure and distribute are seted up to the regulating plate, locating hole and rigid coupling are run through in location framed bent bottom to the reference column top.
Further, including rotating-structure, rotating-structure places board, slipmat, fixing bolt, ball and installation crown plate including enclosure plate, center rotation post, apparatus, enclosure plate rigid coupling in the roof top, roof top rigid coupling center rotation post, center rotation post top is rotated and is connected the apparatus and place the board, the board top rigid coupling slipmat is placed to the apparatus, the board side is placed to the apparatus and is provided with fixing bolt, fixing bolt and enclosure plate threaded connection, the board bottom sliding connection ball is placed to the apparatus, the ball rotates and connects in installation crown plate top, installation crown plate rigid coupling in the roof top.
Further, roof top rigid coupling has the center rotation post of two symmetric distributions, the instrument is placed the board side and is seted up a plurality of and be the fixed orifices that the annular array distributes, installation crown plate top rigid coupling has a plurality of to be the ball that the annular array distributes, the instrument is placed the board bottom surface and is seted up the sliding tray, the ball is placed board sliding connection through sliding tray and instrument.
The application has the advantages that: provides a lifting type instrument table which is convenient to adjust and stable to place and is used for craniocerebral operations.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an elevating instrument table for use in craniocerebral surgery according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the instrument table of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the stabilization construct of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the drive assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating the positional relationship among the moving plate, the moving column and the anti-skid stabilizing plate in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a positional relationship among the moving plate, the connecting column, the limiting plate, the limiting column and the return spring in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the adjustment plate, the threaded post, the positioning frame plate and the positioning post in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view showing the positional relationship among the auxiliary motor, the center sprocket, the right chain, the right sprocket, the left chain, the left sprocket and the support pillar in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the mounting ring plate and the balls in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the embodiment shown in fig. 2 at a.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. a first support plate; 2. a sliding wheel set; 3. a support housing; 4. a partition plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. an eccentric wheel; 7. moving the plate; 8. moving the column; 9. an anti-skid stabilizer plate; 10. a drive motor; 11. a main sprocket; 12. a drive chain; 13. a secondary sprocket; 14. connecting columns; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a limiting column; 17. a return spring; 18. a second support plate; 19. installing a shell; 20. an adjusting plate; 21. a lifting cylinder; 22. a top plate; 23. an auxiliary motor; 24. a central sprocket; 25. a right chain; 26. A right sprocket; 27. a left chain; 28. a left sprocket; 29. a support pillar; 30. a threaded post; 31. positioning the frame plate; 32. a positioning column; 33. a surrounding baffle plate; 34. a central rotating column; 35. an instrument placement board; 36. a non-slip mat; 37. fixing the bolt; 38. a ball bearing; 39. and (5) installing a ring plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical scheme of the application is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a lifting apparatus table for craniocerebral operation comprises a stable structure, the stable structure comprises a first supporting plate 1, a sliding wheel set 2, a supporting shell 3, a partition plate 4, a rotating shaft 5, an eccentric wheel 6, a movable plate 7, a movable column 8 and an anti-slip stable plate 9, the sliding wheel set 2 is fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom of the first supporting plate 1, the top of the first supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting shell 3, the side wall of the inner cavity of the supporting shell 3 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 4, the partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the first supporting plate 1, the surface of the partition plate 4 is rotatably connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 5, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a driving component, the eccentric wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 5, the movable plate 7 is arranged below the eccentric wheel 6, the movable plate 7 is slidably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the supporting shell 3, a return component is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate 7, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the movable column 8, the bottom end of the movable column 8 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid stabilizing plate 9.
Through the technical scheme, the instrument table can be stably supported by using the stable structure, the instrument table is prevented from easily moving due to collision, the condition that instruments for operation easily fall off due to shaking is avoided, the use of the instruments is convenient, the operation of a craniocerebral operation is convenient, when the instrument table is used, the instrument table can be conveniently moved by using the sliding wheel set 2, the movement of the instrument table is more labor-saving, the instrument table is conveniently moved to a specified area for use, when the instrument table is not required to be used, the driving motor 10 is used for driving the main chain wheel 11 to rotate so as to drive the transmission chain 12 to rotate and further drive the auxiliary chain wheel 13 to rotate, the main chain wheel 11 and the auxiliary chain wheel 13 can drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate so as to drive the eccentric wheel 6 to rotate and further press the moving plate 7, the moving column 8 can be driven to move in the same direction when the moving plate 7 moves, so as to drive the anti-skid stabilizing plate 9 to move in the same direction, utilize anti-skidding stabilizer plate 9 contact ground, thereby increase the area of contact on apparatus platform and ground, increase the frictional force between apparatus platform and the ground, make the apparatus platform more stable when using, avoid the apparatus platform to receive less external force easily and take place to remove, avoid the apparatus to drop and influence the use, be convenient for going on of cranium brain operation, when needs removal apparatus platform, utilize opposite mode to make eccentric wheel 6 rotate back initial position, then can make limiting plate 15 and movable plate 7 isotructure reply to initial position under the effect of answer spring 17 this moment, thereby make removal post 8 and anti-skidding stabilizer plate 9 reply to initial position, make removal post 8 keep away from ground, can utilize slip wheelset 2 removal apparatus platform this moment.
As a further optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 10, a main sprocket 11, a transmission chain 12 and an auxiliary sprocket 13, the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to a side wall of an inner cavity of the supporting housing 3, an output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the main sprocket 11, a side surface of the main sprocket 11 is engaged with the transmission chain 12, the transmission chain 12 is engaged with a surface of the auxiliary sprocket 13, both sides of the main sprocket 11 and the auxiliary sprocket 13 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, in use, the driving motor 10 drives the main sprocket 11 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission chain 12 to rotate, and further driving the auxiliary sprocket 13 to rotate, the main sprocket 11 and the auxiliary sprocket 13 can simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric 6 to rotate to adjust the position of the moving plate 7.
As a further optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the restoring component includes a connecting column 14, a limiting plate 15, a limiting column 16 and a restoring spring 17, the connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving plate 7, one end of the connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 15, the limiting plate 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting column 16, the limiting column 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate 1, the bottom of the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to a plurality of restoring springs 17, the restoring springs 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate 1, when in use, the moving plate 7 moves to drive the connecting column 14 to move in the same direction, so as to drive the limiting plate 15 to move in the same direction as the limiting column 16, so as to limit the moving tracks of the limiting plate 15 and the moving plate 7, and the like structures of the moving plate 7, and the like are more stable when moving, and the restoring springs 17 can be convenient for the limiting plate 15 and the moving plate 7 to restore the initial positions, the movement and the fixation of the instrument table are convenient.
Particularly, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the equal rigid coupling of 7 both sides of movable plate has a plurality of spliced pole 14, 1 top rigid coupling of first backup pad has the division board 4 of two symmetric distributions, a plurality of connector has been seted up to division board 4, 14 one end of spliced pole runs through the connector and extends to 4 one sides of division board, 1 top rigid coupling of first backup pad has four spacing posts 16 that are the distribution of rectangle structure, two symmetric distributions's locating hole is seted up to limiting plate 15, 16 tops of spacing posts run through the locating hole and extend to limiting plate 15 top, spacing post 16 can be injectd the removal orbit of limiting plate 15 isotructures, the position takes place the skew when preventing limiting plate 15 isotructures from moving.
Particularly, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, division board 4 sets up two symmetric distribution's rotation hole, 5 one end of axis of rotation runs through two rotation holes in proper order and rotate and connect in supporting 3 inner chamber lateral walls of casing, 7 bottom rigid couplings of movable plate have four to be the removal post 8 that rectangular structure distributes, first backup pad 1 is seted up four and is the removal hole that rectangular structure distributes, 8 bottom of removal post run through remove hole and rigid coupling in anti-skidding stabilizer plate 9 top, anti-skidding stabilizer plate 9 contact ground can increase the area of contact of apparatus platform with ground, increase the frictional force of apparatus platform and ground, make the apparatus platform more stable when using, be convenient for going on of cranium brain operation.
As an optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 2, the height adjusting structure includes a second supporting plate 18, an installation housing 19, an adjusting plate 20, a lifting cylinder 21 and a top plate 22, the second supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting housing 3, a limiting column 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second supporting plate 18, the installation housing 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting plate 18, the adjusting plate 20 is arranged above the installation housing 19, an auxiliary component is arranged at one end of the adjusting plate 20, the lifting cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate 20, the top plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting cylinder 21, and the position of the positioning column 32 can be limited by the top plate 22, so that the positioning column 32 is more stable, meanwhile, the positioning column 32 can limit the moving track of the adjusting plate 20, and the adjusting plate 20 can move more stably.
Through the technical scheme, utilize and increase the structure and can adjust the height of apparatus, the medical personnel of the different heights of being convenient for use, the application scope of apparatus platform has been enlarged, the use of the apparatus platform of being convenient for, when using, utilize lift cylinder 21 can adjust the height of roof 22, thereby be convenient for adjust the height of apparatus, and can further adjust the height of apparatus through auxiliary assembly, the scope that makes the apparatus platform adjust is bigger, the use of the apparatus platform of being convenient for, the staff of the different heights of being convenient for takes the apparatus, the going on of the cranium operation of being convenient for.
As a further optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the auxiliary assembly includes an auxiliary motor 23, a central sprocket 24, a right chain 25, a right sprocket 26, a left chain 27, a left sprocket 28, a support post 29, a threaded post 30, a positioning frame plate 31 and a positioning post 32, the auxiliary motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 18, the output end of the auxiliary motor 23 is fixedly connected to the central sprocket 24, one side of the central sprocket 24 is engaged with the right chain 25, the right chain 25 is engaged with the side of the right sprocket 26, the other side of the central sprocket 24 is engaged with the left chain 27, the left chain 27 is engaged with the side of the left sprocket 28, the bottoms of the right sprocket 26 and the left sprocket 28 are rotatably connected to the support post 29, the support post 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 18, the tops of the right sprocket 26 and the left sprocket 28 are both fixedly connected to threaded posts 30, the surfaces of the threaded posts 30 are threadedly connected to the adjustment plate 20, the top ends of the threaded posts 30 are rotatably connected to the positioning frame plate 31, positioning frame board 31 bottom rigid coupling reference column 32, reference column 32 rigid coupling is in installation casing 19 top surface, when using, utilize auxiliary motor 23 to drive central sprocket 24 and rotate, thereby drive right chain 25 and left chain 27 respectively and rotate, and then drive right sprocket 26 and left sprocket 28 and rotate, right sprocket 26 and left sprocket 28 can drive screw thread post 30 when rotating and rotate, screw thread post 30 rotates and to drive regulating plate 20 and remove along reference column 32, thereby drive lift cylinder 21 and roof 22 isotructure removal, thereby further adjust the height of apparatus, be convenient for different heights and the medical personnel of different positions apparatus of taking, enlarge the application scope of apparatus platform, be convenient for the use of apparatus platform.
Particularly, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to installation casing 19 top surface, regulating plate 20 sets up two symmetric distribution's screw hole, threaded column 30 top runs through intercommunicating pore and screw hole in proper order and rotates and connect in location framed lamella 31 bottom, installation casing 19 top surface rigid coupling has four reference columns 32 that are rectangular structure and distribute, regulating plate 20 sets up four locating holes that are rectangular structure and distribute, reference column 32 top runs through locating hole and rigid coupling in location framed lamella 31 bottom, can prescribe a limit to the removal orbit of regulating plate 20 isotructure through reference column 32, make the removal of regulating plate 20 isotructure more stable, the skew takes place for the position when avoiding regulating plate 20 to remove, be convenient for regulating plate 20's removal.
As an optimized scheme, as shown in FIG. 2, the device comprises a rotating structure, wherein the rotating structure comprises a surrounding baffle plate 33, a central rotating column 34, a device placing plate 35, a non-slip mat 36, a fixing bolt 37, a ball 38 and a mounting ring plate 39, the surrounding baffle plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 22, the top of the top plate 22 is fixedly connected with the central rotating column 34, the top end of the central rotating column 34 is rotatably connected with the device placing plate 35, the top of the device placing plate 35 is fixedly connected with the non-slip mat 36, the non-slip mat 36 can facilitate placing of devices, the fixing bolt 37 is arranged on the side surface of the device placing plate 35, the fixing bolt 37 is in threaded connection with the surrounding baffle plate 33, the ball 38 is slidably connected to the bottom of the device placing plate 35, the ball 38 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting ring plate 39, and the mounting ring plate 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 22.
Through the technical scheme, utilize the revolution mechanic can be convenient for adjust the angle of apparatus platform, be convenient for take of apparatus, be convenient for medical personnel carry out the cranium brain operation, when using, utilize center to rotate post 34 can rotate apparatus and place board 35, the apparatus can drive the apparatus rotation when placing board 35 and rotate, thereby be convenient for adjust the angle of apparatus, be convenient for take of apparatus, place board 35 and can support the apparatus through ball 38 when board 35 is placed to the apparatus and rotate, it is more stable to make the apparatus place the rotation of board 35 and apparatus, then can place the position of board 35 to the apparatus and prescribe a limit to through fixing bolt 37, avoid the apparatus to place board 35 isotructure and take place the self-rotation, be convenient for the use of apparatus platform.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, two symmetrically distributed center rotation columns 34 are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 22, a plurality of fixing holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the side surface of the instrument placing plate 35, the fixing bolts 37 are rotated, at this time, one ends of the fixing bolts 37 can be moved into the fixing holes under the action of the baffle plate 33, so that the position of the instrument placing plate 35 is limited, the non-slip mat 36 is prevented from rotating, the use of the instrument is prevented from being influenced, a plurality of balls 38 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the top of the installation ring plate 39, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the instrument placing plate 35, and the balls 38 are slidably connected with the instrument placing plate 35 through the sliding groove.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A over-and-under type apparatus platform for cranium brain operation which characterized in that: comprises a stable structure, the stable structure comprises a first supporting plate (1), a sliding wheel set (2), a supporting shell (3), a partition plate (4), a rotating shaft (5), an eccentric wheel (6), a moving plate (7), a moving column (8) and an anti-skidding stabilizing plate (9), the four corners of the bottom of the first supporting plate (1) are fixedly connected with the sliding wheel set (2), the top of the first supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting shell (3), the inner cavity side wall of the supporting shell (3) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (4), the partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the first supporting plate (1), the partition plate (4) is rotatably connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (5), one end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a driving component, the surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel (6), the moving plate (7) is arranged below the eccentric wheel (6), and the moving plate (7) is slidably connected with the inner cavity side wall of the supporting shell (3), the side surface of the moving plate (7) is provided with a return assembly, the bottom of the moving plate (7) is fixedly connected with a moving column (8), and the bottom end of the moving column (8) is fixedly connected with an anti-skidding stabilizing plate (9).
2. The lift instrument table of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes driving motor (10), main chain wheel (11), drive chain (12) and auxiliary chain wheel (13), driving motor (10) rigid coupling is in supporting casing (3) inner chamber lateral wall, output rigid coupling main chain wheel (11) of driving motor (10), drive chain (12) are connected in the meshing of main chain wheel (11) side, drive chain (12) meshing is connected in auxiliary chain wheel (13) surface, the equal rigid coupling in main chain wheel (11) and auxiliary chain wheel (13) one side has axis of rotation (5).
3. The lift instrument table of claim 1, wherein: reply the subassembly and include spliced pole (14), limiting plate (15), spacing post (16) and reply spring (17), spliced pole (14) rigid coupling is in movable plate (7) side, spliced pole (14) one end rigid coupling limiting plate (15), limiting plate (15) sliding connection is on spacing post (16) surface, spacing post (16) rigid coupling is in first backup pad (1) top, limiting plate (15) bottom rigid coupling has a plurality of to reply spring (17), reply spring (17) rigid coupling in first backup pad (1) top.
4. The lift instrument table of claim 3, wherein: the equal rigid coupling of movable plate (7) both sides face has a plurality of spliced pole (14), first backup pad (1) top rigid coupling has division board (4) of two symmetric distributions, a plurality of connector has been seted up in division board (4), spliced pole (14) one end through connection mouth extends to division board (4) one side, first backup pad (1) top rigid coupling has four spacing post (16) that are the rectangle structure and distribute, the locating hole of two symmetric distributions is seted up in limiting plate (15), spacing post (16) top is run through the locating hole and is extended to limiting plate (15) top.
5. The lift instrument table of claim 1, wherein: division board (4) are seted up the rotation hole of two symmetric distributions, axis of rotation (5) one end runs through two rotation holes in proper order and swivelling joint in supporting casing (3) inner chamber lateral wall, movable plate (7) bottom rigid coupling has four removal post (8) that are the distribution of rectangle structure, four removal holes that are the distribution of rectangle structure are seted up in first backup pad (1), remove post (8) bottom and run through removal hole and rigid coupling in anti-skidding stabilizer plate (9) top.
6. The lift instrument table of claim 1, wherein: including heightening the structure, heightening the structure and including second backup pad (18), installation casing (19), regulating plate (20), lift cylinder (21) and roof (22), second backup pad (18) rigid coupling is in support casing (3) top, just second backup pad (18) bottom rigid coupling has spacing post (16), second backup pad (18) top rigid coupling installation casing (19), installation casing (19) top is provided with regulating plate (20), regulating plate (20) one end is provided with auxiliary assembly, regulating plate (20) top rigid coupling lift cylinder (21), lift cylinder (21) top rigid coupling roof (22).
7. The lift instrument table of claim 6, wherein: the auxiliary assembly comprises an auxiliary motor (23), a central chain wheel (24), a right chain (25), a right chain wheel (26), a left chain (27), a left chain wheel (28), a support column (29), a threaded column (30), a positioning frame plate (31) and a positioning column (32), wherein the auxiliary motor (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate (18), the output end of the auxiliary motor (23) is fixedly connected to the central chain wheel (24), one side of the central chain wheel (24) is meshed with the right chain wheel (25), the right chain (25) is meshed with the side of the right chain wheel (26), the other side of the central chain wheel (24) is meshed with the left chain wheel (27), the left chain wheel (27) is meshed with the side of the left chain wheel (28), the bottoms of the right chain wheel (26) and the left chain wheel (28) are rotatably connected with the support column (29), and the support column (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate (18), the equal rigid coupling in right side sprocket (26) and left sprocket (28) top has screw thread post (30), screw thread post (30) surface threaded connection regulating plate (20), screw thread post (30) top is rotated and is connected with location deckle board (31), location deckle board (31) bottom rigid coupling reference column (32), reference column (32) rigid coupling is in installation casing (19) top surface.
8. The lift instrument table of claim 7, wherein: the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to installation casing (19) top surface, two symmetric distribution's screw hole has been seted up in regulating plate (20), screw thread post (30) top runs through intercommunicating pore and screw hole in proper order and rotates to be connected in location deckle board (31) bottom, installation casing (19) top surface rigid coupling has four reference column (32) that are the distribution of rectangle structure, four locating holes that are the distribution of rectangle structure are seted up in regulating plate (20), locating hole and rigid coupling are run through in location deckle board (31) bottom on reference column (32) top.
9. The lift instrument table of claim 1, wherein: comprises a rotating structure, the rotating structure comprises a fence (33), a central rotating column (34), an instrument placing plate (35), a non-slip mat (36), a fixing bolt (37), a ball (38) and a mounting ring plate (39), the baffle plate (33) is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate (22), the top of the top plate (22) is fixedly connected with a central rotating column (34), the top end of the central rotating column (34) is rotatably connected with an instrument placing plate (35), the top of the instrument placing plate (35) is fixedly connected with an antiskid pad (36), the side surface of the instrument placing plate (35) is provided with a fixing bolt (37), the fixing bolt (37) is in threaded connection with the enclosure plate (33), the bottom of the instrument placing plate (35) is in sliding connection with a ball (38), the ball (38) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting ring plate (39), and the mounting ring plate (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (22).
10. The lift instrument table of claim 9, wherein: roof (22) top rigid coupling has center rotation post (34) of two symmetric distributions, the instrument is placed board (35) side and is seted up a plurality of and be the fixed orifices that the annular array distributes, installation crown plate (39) top rigid coupling has ball (38) that a plurality of is the annular array distributes, the instrument is placed board (35) bottom surface and has been seted up the sliding tray, board (35) sliding connection is placed through sliding tray and instrument in ball (38).
CN202111665902.3A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Lifting instrument table for craniocerebral operation Pending CN114305720A (en)

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