CN114303577B - Grain tank uniformly-distributing device of beet harvester - Google Patents

Grain tank uniformly-distributing device of beet harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114303577B
CN114303577B CN202011055366.0A CN202011055366A CN114303577B CN 114303577 B CN114303577 B CN 114303577B CN 202011055366 A CN202011055366 A CN 202011055366A CN 114303577 B CN114303577 B CN 114303577B
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rotating shaft
uniform distribution
grain tank
beet
beet harvester
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CN114303577A (en
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王卓
杨亮
白晓平
熊锋
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of beet harvesters, in particular to a grain tank uniformly-distributing device of a beet harvester. Comprises a rotating shaft assembly and a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed mechanisms axially arranged on the rotating shaft assembly; the rotating shaft component is rotatably arranged at the top of the grain tank of the beet harvester; the uniform distribution mechanism is sleeved on the rotating shaft assembly and synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft assembly, so that beet harvested into a grain tank of the beet harvester is uniformly distributed. The equipartition mechanism is including dismantling equipartition subassembly I and equipartition subassembly II that connect, and equipartition subassembly I is the same with equipartition subassembly II structure, all includes the blade supporting seat and sets up at least one equipartition blade on the blade supporting seat. The invention improves the storage utilization rate of the grain tank of the beet harvester, evenly distributes the beet which is harvested into the grain tank of the beet harvester, does not damage the beet during the even distribution, and effectively ensures the beet harvesting quality.

Description

Grain tank uniformly-distributing device of beet harvester
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beet harvesters, in particular to a grain tank uniformly-distributing device of a beet harvester.
Background
The beet is a main source of sugar raw materials, and when the beet is harvested, the accumulation phenomenon is easy to occur in the grain tank of the beet harvester due to the large volume of the individual beet, which is not beneficial to the efficient and reasonable utilization of the storage space of the grain tank of the beet harvester, so that the beet harvester is frequently assembled and disassembled when in operation, which not only wastes time and labor, but also increases the harvesting cost of the beet harvester and reduces the economic benefit of a seed. Therefore, there is a need for a device for uniformly distributing sugar beet harvester grain boxes that can uniformly distribute sugar beet to the grain boxes of the sugar beet harvester.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a grain tank uniformly distributing device of a beet harvester, which aims to solve the problems of frequent loading and unloading, time and labor waste of the existing beet harvester.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a beet harvester grain tank equipartition device, beet harvester grain tank equipartition device includes pivot subassembly and along the axial setting up multiunit equipartition mechanism on the pivot subassembly; the rotating shaft assembly is rotatably arranged at the top of the grain tank of the beet harvester;
the uniform distribution mechanism is sleeved on the rotating shaft assembly and synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft assembly, so that beet harvested into a grain tank of the beet harvester is uniformly distributed.
The uniform distribution mechanism comprises a uniform distribution component I and a uniform distribution component II which are detachably connected, wherein the uniform distribution component I and the uniform distribution component II have the same structure and both comprise a blade supporting seat and uniform distribution blades arranged on the blade supporting seat.
The blade support seat is provided with two uniformly distributed blades forming an included angle of 90 degrees;
two equipartition blades in equipartition subassembly I with two equipartition blades in equipartition subassembly II set up symmetrically.
The blade supporting seat comprises a base, a positioning plate and uniformly distributed blade base plates, wherein the positioning plate is arranged on the base, and the shape of the positioning plate is adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the rotating shaft assembly; two uniformly distributed blade base plates with an included angle of 90 degrees are arranged on the positioning plate; the two uniform distribution blades are respectively arranged on the two uniform distribution blade base plates.
Two ends of the positioning plate are respectively provided with a fixed mounting plate; the uniform distribution assembly I and the uniform distribution assembly II are connected through two corresponding fixed mounting plates.
Reinforcing rib plates are arranged on the back surfaces of the uniformly distributed blade base plates and connected with the base.
The rotating shaft assembly comprises a base assembly, and a long rotating shaft and a short rotating shaft which are arranged at two ends of the base assembly, wherein the long rotating shaft and the short rotating shaft are arranged at two sides of the top of the grain tank of the beet harvester through bearing groups, and the long rotating shaft is connected with a rotating driving mechanism.
The base assembly comprises at least two square tube bases and a connecting piece used for connecting the two square tube bases.
The two uniform distribution mechanisms are arranged side by side to form a group.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
the grain tank uniformly distributing device of the beet harvester improves the storage utilization rate of the grain tank of the beet harvester, uniformly distributes the beet which is harvested into the grain tank of the beet harvester, does not damage the beet during uniformly distributing, and effectively ensures the beet harvesting quality.
The grain tank uniformly-distributing device of the beet harvester, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the grain tank uniformly-distributing mechanism of the beet harvester can uniformly distribute the beet which is harvested into the grain tank of the beet harvester, so that the accumulation phenomenon of the beet is prevented, the utilization rate of the grain tank of the beet harvester is improved, the loading and unloading times of the beet during the field harvesting are reduced, the beet harvesting cost is further saved, and the income of a seed family is increased. Meanwhile, the grain tank uniformly-distributing device has the characteristics of easy installation, simple structure and convenient transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a grain tank equipartition device of a beet harvester, which is arranged on a grain tank of the beet harvester;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grain tank uniformly distributing device of the beet harvester of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the equipartition mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the uniform distribution mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1 is a long rotating shaft, 2 is a uniform distribution mechanism, 21 is a uniform distribution component I, 22 is a uniform distribution component II, 201 is a base, 202 is a positioning plate, 203 is a uniform distribution blade, 204 is a uniform distribution blade base plate, 205 is a fixed mounting plate, 206 is a reinforcing rib plate, 3 is a square tube base, 4 is a connecting piece, 5 is a short rotating shaft, 6 is a bearing group, and 7 is a beet harvester grain tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a grain tank uniformly distributing device of a beet harvester, which comprises a rotating shaft assembly and a plurality of groups of uniformly distributing mechanisms 2 axially arranged on the rotating shaft assembly, wherein the rotating shaft assembly is rotatably arranged at the top of a grain tank 7 of the beet harvester; the uniform distribution mechanism 2 is arranged on the rotating shaft assembly and synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft assembly, so that beet harvested into the grain tank 7 of the beet harvester is uniformly distributed.
As shown in fig. 2-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the uniform distribution mechanism 2 is in a split structure, and includes a uniform distribution component i 21 and a uniform distribution component ii 22 that are detachably connected, where the uniform distribution component i 21 and the uniform distribution component ii 22 have the same structure and each include a blade support seat and uniform distribution blades 203 disposed on the blade support seat, and the uniform distribution blades 203 in the uniform distribution component i 21 and the uniform distribution component ii 22 are symmetrically disposed to ensure rotation balance of the uniform distribution mechanism.
In the embodiment, two uniformly distributed blades 203 forming an included angle of 90 degrees are arranged on the blade support seat; two equipartition blades 203 in equipartition subassembly I21 and two equipartition blades 203 in equipartition subassembly II 22 set up symmetrically, and four equipartition blades 203 set up along circumference equidistant.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the blade supporting seat includes a base 201, a positioning plate 202 and a uniformly distributed blade base plate 204, wherein the positioning plate 202 is disposed on the base 201, and the shape of the positioning plate 202 is adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the rotating shaft assembly, so as to facilitate the fixed installation on the rotating shaft assembly. The positioning plate 202 is provided with two uniformly distributed blade base plates 204 with an included angle of 90 degrees; the two uniform blades 203 are respectively disposed on the two uniform blade base plates 204.
The back of the uniformly distributed blade base plate 204 is provided with a reinforcing rib plate 206, and the reinforcing rib plate 206 is welded on the uniformly distributed blade base plate 204.
In this embodiment, for installation convenience, a fixed mounting plate 205 is respectively disposed at two ends of the positioning plate 202; the equipartition component I21 and the equipartition component II 22 are connected through two corresponding fixed mounting plates 205.
As shown in fig. 2-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft assembly includes a base assembly, and a long rotating shaft 1 and a short rotating shaft 5 provided at both ends of the base assembly, the long rotating shaft 1 and the short rotating shaft 5 are mounted at both sides of the top of the grain tank 7 of the beet harvester through a bearing set 6, and the long rotating shaft 1 is connected with a rotation driving mechanism.
In this embodiment, the base assembly includes at least two square tube bases 3 and a connecting piece 4 for connecting the two square tube bases 3, and two adjacent square tube bases 3 are connected through the connecting piece 4, and the connection position is adjustable, thereby adjusting the length of the whole rotating shaft assembly, so as to adapt to beet harvester grain tanks 7 with different widths.
In this embodiment, the positioning plate 202 in the blade support base is a right-angle structure and is installed outside the square tube base 3 in conformity with the square tube base 3. Meanwhile, the fixed mounting plates 205 are connected with the positioning plate 202 at an included angle of 135 degrees, so that the fixed mounting plates 205 on two sides are located in the same plane.
Specifically, the fixed mounting plates 205 are respectively welded at the end of the positioning plate 202, the welding angle is 135 °, the uniformly distributed blade base plates 204 are welded at the end position of the positioning plate 202, the welding angles with the two right angle plates of the positioning plate 202 are respectively 90 °, and the uniformly distributed blades 203 are fixedly mounted on the uniformly distributed blade base plates 204 through bolts. Reinforcing ribs 206 are welded to the uniformly distributed blade base plate 204 and serve to strengthen the mechanism. Preferably, the uniformly distributed blades 203 are made of rubber, which is beneficial to preventing the beet harvested into the grain tank 7 of the beet harvester from being damaged when being uniformly distributed, and ensuring the beet harvesting quality.
In this embodiment, the square tube bases 3 that connect in sections are connected together through the connecting piece 4, and its effect is that can carry out moderate length adjustment according to the beet harvester grain tank size of difference, makes the beet harvester grain tank 7 that the device can more adapt to different models, and beet harvester grain tank 7 requires there is great storage space, therefore all longer in length, through the mode of connecting square tube bases 3 and connecting piece 4 in sections, is favorable to the on-the-spot installation and the transportation of device.
On the basis of the embodiment, the two uniform distribution mechanisms are arranged side by side to form a group, and are fixed in a bolt connection mode through the bolt connection, so that the installation and position adjustment of the whole group of distribution mechanisms are facilitated. The width of the uniformly distributed blades 203 is increased by two uniformly distributed mechanisms, so that beet can be uniformly distributed effectively.
Specifically, the long rotation shaft 1 and the short rotation shaft 5 are connected to the square tube base 3 by welding. The bearing group 6 is composed of two rolling bearings, and is mounted at one ends of the long rotating shaft 1 and the short rotating shaft 5, respectively. The shaft end of the long rotating shaft 1 is matched with the rotary driving mechanism, and the bearing group 6 is used for ensuring that the grain tank uniformly-distributing device of the beet harvester works stably and effectively.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, the uniformly-distributing device of the grain tank of the beet harvester is arranged at the rear end of the top of the grain tank of the beet harvester, and the bottom of the grain tank of the beet harvester is gradually arranged in a downward slope from front to back, so that the beet in the grain tank of the beet harvester slides to the rear end.
In this embodiment, three groups of uniform distribution mechanisms are arranged on the square tube base 3, and are installed on the sectional type connecting square tube base 3 at equal intervals in a bolt connection mode. The sectional type connection square tube base 3 is connected together through the connecting piece 4, so that certain length adjustment can be performed according to the sizes of grain tanks of different beet harvesters.
The invention provides a grain tank uniformly-distributing device of a beet harvester, which can uniformly-distribute the beet which is harvested into the grain tank of the beet harvester, prevent the accumulation phenomenon of the beet, improve the utilization rate of the grain tank of the beet harvester, reduce the loading and unloading times of the beet during the field harvest, further save the beet harvesting cost and increase the income of a seed family. Meanwhile, the grain tank uniformly-distributing device has the characteristics of easy installation, simple structure and convenient transportation.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, expansion, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The grain tank uniformly-distributing device of the beet harvester is characterized by comprising a rotating shaft assembly and a plurality of groups of uniformly-distributing mechanisms (2) axially arranged on the rotating shaft assembly; the rotating shaft assembly is rotatably arranged at the top of a grain tank (7) of the beet harvester;
the uniform distribution mechanism (2) is sleeved on the rotating shaft assembly and synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft assembly, so that beet harvested into a grain tank (7) of the beet harvester is uniformly distributed;
the uniform distribution mechanism (2) comprises a uniform distribution component I (21) and a uniform distribution component II (22) which are detachably connected, wherein the uniform distribution component I (21) and the uniform distribution component II (22) have the same structure and both comprise a blade support seat and uniform distribution blades (203) arranged on the blade support seat;
the blade support seat is provided with two uniformly distributed blades (203) forming an included angle of 90 degrees;
two uniform distribution blades (203) in the uniform distribution assembly I (21) and two uniform distribution blades (203) in the uniform distribution assembly II (22) are symmetrically arranged;
the blade support seat comprises a base (201), a positioning plate (202) and uniformly distributed blade base plates (204), wherein the positioning plate (202) is arranged on the base (201), and the shape of the positioning plate (202) is adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the rotating shaft assembly; two uniformly distributed blade base plates (204) with an included angle of 90 degrees are arranged on the positioning plate (202); the two uniform distribution blades (203) are respectively arranged on the two uniform distribution blade base plates (204);
two ends of the positioning plate (202) are respectively provided with a fixed mounting plate (205); the uniform distribution assembly I (21) and the uniform distribution assembly II (22) are connected through two corresponding fixed mounting plates (205);
the rotating shaft assembly comprises a base assembly, and a long rotating shaft (1) and a short rotating shaft (5) which are arranged at two ends of the base assembly, wherein the long rotating shaft (1) and the short rotating shaft (5) are arranged at two sides of the top of a grain tank (7) of the beet harvester through bearing groups (6), and the long rotating shaft (1) is connected with a rotating driving mechanism;
the two uniform distribution mechanisms (2) are arranged in parallel to form a group;
the beet harvester grain tank uniformly distributing device is arranged at the rear end of the top of the beet harvester grain tank (7), and the bottom of the beet harvester grain tank (7) is gradually inclined downwards from front to back, so that beet in the beet harvester grain tank (7) slides to the rear end.
2. The grain tank uniformly-distributing device of the beet harvester according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rib plate (206) is arranged on the back surface of the uniformly-distributed blade base plate (204), and the reinforcing rib plate (206) is connected with the base (201).
3. The grain tank uniformly distributing device of a beet harvester according to claim 1, wherein the base assembly comprises at least two square tube bases (3) and a connecting piece (4) for connecting the two square tube bases (3).
CN202011055366.0A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Grain tank uniformly-distributing device of beet harvester Active CN114303577B (en)

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CN114303577B true CN114303577B (en) 2024-02-13

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3131809A1 (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-24 Werner 4787 Geseke Schulte Agricultural machine, especially beet pick-up loader
JP2006296332A (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-11-02 Yoka Ind Co Ltd Vegetable harvester
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CN204733583U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-04 新疆文彦高科机电设备有限公司 Beet excavates picks up harvester miscellaneous clearly
CN107896614A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-13 王友芳 Beet collecting mechanism and beet harvester
CN207491545U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-06-15 杨宗太 Combine tipping bucket type silo
CN110419314A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-08 安徽鑫洋机电有限公司 A kind of sugar beet pickup charging crane
CN213427030U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-06-15 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Uniform distribution device for grain boxes of beet harvester

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3131809A1 (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-24 Werner 4787 Geseke Schulte Agricultural machine, especially beet pick-up loader
JP2006296332A (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-11-02 Yoka Ind Co Ltd Vegetable harvester
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CN201207821Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-03-18 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Fruit cluster box equal distribution for corn harvester
CN201299004Y (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-09-02 中国一拖集团有限公司 Fruit cluster box replenishing device of self-propelled corn harvester
CN203155141U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-08-28 福建正盛无机材料股份有限公司 Paddle device of precipitated silica pulping machine
CN203583959U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-05-07 王忠利 Tray anti-swing device for traversing frame of stereo garage
CN204733583U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-04 新疆文彦高科机电设备有限公司 Beet excavates picks up harvester miscellaneous clearly
CN207491545U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-06-15 杨宗太 Combine tipping bucket type silo
CN107896614A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-13 王友芳 Beet collecting mechanism and beet harvester
CN110419314A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-08 安徽鑫洋机电有限公司 A kind of sugar beet pickup charging crane
CN213427030U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-06-15 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Uniform distribution device for grain boxes of beet harvester

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