Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wire and cable winding device aiming at the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an electric wire and cable winding device, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the wind-up roll, the mounting hole has been seted up on the wind-up roll, the upper end of bottom plate is connected with first U template through moving mechanism, be connected with the operation panel through elevating system on the first U template, be provided with the cable of being convenient for on the operation panel and insert the coupling mechanism who establishes the connection and the shutdown mechanism who cuts off, be provided with the wind-up roll pivoted slewing mechanism and the positioning mechanism of being convenient for on the bottom plate.
Moving mechanism is including fixing two first mounting panels on the bottom plate, two install first threaded rod and first guide bar between the first mounting panel, install on the first mounting panel and be used for first threaded rod driven first motor, threaded connection has the connecting plate on the first threaded rod, the connecting plate is fixed mutually with first U template, connecting plate sliding connection is on first guide bar.
Elevating system is including installing second threaded rod and the second guide bar on first U template, threaded engagement is connected between operation panel and the second threaded rod, operation panel sliding connection is on the second guide bar, install on the first U template and be used for second threaded rod driven second motor.
The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting hole formed in the operating plate, a sliding plate is connected to the operating plate in a sliding mode, two second U-shaped plates are fixed to the upper end of the operating plate, a round rod is connected to the second U-shaped plates in a sliding mode, the end of the round rod is fixed to the upper end of the sliding plate, a first spring is sleeved on the side wall of the round rod, and a conveying assembly used for conveying in the cable connecting process is arranged on the operating plate.
Conveying assembly is provided with two, two conveying assembly symmetry sets up the both sides at the connecting hole, conveying assembly is including fixing the first square plate on the operation panel, sliding connection has first slide bar on the first square plate, the other end of first slide bar is fixed with the third U template, install the delivery wheel on the third U template, each the cover is equipped with the second spring on the lateral wall of first slide bar.
The cutting mechanism comprises two fixing plates fixed at the lower end of the operating plate, a third motor is mounted on the fixing plates, a lead screw is fixed at the output end of the third motor, a threaded sleeve is connected to the lead screw in a threaded engagement mode, a cutter is fixed to the other end of the threaded sleeve, a fixing rod is fixed to the cutter, a second sliding rod is connected to the fixing rod in a sliding mode, and one end of the second sliding rod is fixed to the fixing plates.
And a protective sleeve for cutting protection is arranged on the sliding plate.
Slewing mechanism is including fixing two second mounting panels on the bottom plate, two it is connected with the drive roller to rotate between the second mounting panel, install on the second mounting panel and be used for drive roller driven fourth motor, be connected with two L templates, two through shedding mechanism on the bottom plate it is connected with the driven voller to rotate between the L template, the wind-up roll is taken and is established on drive roller and driven voller.
The discharging mechanism comprises two fourth U-shaped plates fixed on the bottom plate by a gauge, a third guide rod and a third threaded rod are installed on the fourth U-shaped plates, the L-shaped plates are in threaded engagement with the third threaded rod, the L-shaped plates are in sliding connection with the third guide rod, and a fifth motor used for driving the third threaded rod is arranged on the fourth U-shaped plates.
Positioning mechanism is including fixing the square board of second on the bottom plate, two install double threaded screw and fourth guide bar between the square board of second, two thread groove on the double threaded screw are revolved to opposite setting, threaded engagement is connected with two locating plates, two on the double threaded screw locating plate sliding connection is on the fourth guide bar, install on the square board of second and be used for double threaded screw driven sixth motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the wire and cable winding device, in the process of winding the wire and cable on the winding roller, one end of the wire and cable needs to be fixed on the winding roller, in the fixing process, the operation plate is forced to move towards the winding roller through driving, in the moving process, the sliding plate is abutted against the winding roller and is forced to slide on the operation plate, along with the sliding of the sliding plate, one end of the cable and cable is made to slide out of the protective sleeve and inserted into the mounting hole in the winding roller, and one end of the cable and cable is limited and fixed through the mounting hole, so that the cable and cable to be wound can be conveniently connected with the winding roller, and the wire and cable can be further conveniently wound and used.
(2) According to the wire and cable winding device, after one end of a cable wire is limited and fixed on the winding roller, the first motor is started to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, the connection plate and the first U-shaped plate move after being stressed under the action of meshing transmission between the first threaded rod and the connection plate and the guiding action of the first guiding rod, the wire and cable can be wound on the winding roller more uniformly in the winding process through the movement of the first U-shaped plate, the wire and cable winding operation is completed, and in the whole winding process, the wire and cable winding device is simple in operation and convenient to implement, does not need manual operation and adjustment, and is convenient for the wire and cable winding operation.
(3) According to the wire and cable winding device, after the wire and cable are wound, the fifth motor is started to drive the third threaded rod to rotate, the two L-shaped plates are forced to move towards the bottom plate through the meshing transmission between the third threaded rod and the L-shaped plate and the guiding action of the third guide rod in the rotating process of the third threaded rod, the driven roller is driven to not support the winding roller any more in the moving process of the two L-shaped plates, the winding roller after the winding and winding are convenient to slide out from the upper side of the driven roller, and the discharging operation of the winding roller is further facilitated.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and utilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, are schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings for the above applications according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the wire and cable winding device of the invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a winding roller 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a mounting hole 13 is formed in the winding roller 2, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a first U-shaped plate 4 through a moving mechanism, the first U-shaped plate 4 is connected with an operation plate 6 through a lifting mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are convenient for inserting and connecting a cable and cutting are arranged on the operation plate 6, and a rotating mechanism and a positioning mechanism which are convenient for the winding roller 2 to rotate are arranged on the bottom plate 1.
Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises two first mounting plates 301 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a first threaded rod 302 and a first guide rod 303 are mounted between the two first mounting plates 301, a first motor 304 for driving the first threaded rod 302 is mounted on the first mounting plates 301, a connecting plate 305 is connected to the first threaded rod 302 in a threaded manner, the connecting plate 305 is fixed with the first U-shaped plate 4, the connecting plate 305 is connected to the first guide rod 303 in a sliding manner, during the rolling process, the first motor 304 is started to drive the first threaded rod 302 to rotate, the engagement transmission between the first threaded rod 302 and the connecting plate 305 and the guiding function of the first guiding rod 303 enable the connecting plate 305 and the first U-shaped plate 4 to move after being stressed, through the removal of first U template 4, make wire and cable around establishing the in-process of rolling can more even rolling on wind-up roll 2.
Concretely, elevating system is including installing second threaded rod 501 and second guide bar 502 on first U template 4, threaded engagement is connected between operation panel 6 and the second threaded rod 501, operation panel 6 sliding connection is on second guide bar 502, install the second motor 503 that is used for second threaded rod 501 drive on the first U template 4, start second motor 503, drive second threaded rod 501 and rotate, at second threaded rod 501 pivoted in-process, through the meshing transmission between second threaded rod 501 and the operation panel 6 and the guide effect of second guide bar 502, make operation panel 6 atress back lean on to wind-up roll 2 and move.
Specifically, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting hole 701 formed in the operating panel 6, a sliding plate 702 is connected to the operating panel 6 in a sliding manner, two second U-shaped plates 703 are fixed to the upper end of the operating panel 6, round rods 704 are connected to the two second U-shaped plates 703 in a sliding manner, one ends of the two round rods 704 are fixed to the upper end of the sliding plate 702, a first spring 705 is sleeved on the side walls of the two round rods 704, a conveying assembly used for conveying in a cable connecting process is arranged on the operating panel 6, the sliding plate 702 abuts against the winding roller 2 and is stressed to slide on the operating panel 6 in the moving process of the operating panel 6, along with the sliding of the sliding plate 702, one end of a cable wire is made to slide out of the protective sleeve 14 and inserted into the mounting hole 13 in the winding roller 2, and one end of the cable wire is limited and fixed through the mounting hole 13.
Specifically, conveying assembly is provided with two, two conveying assembly symmetries set up the both sides at connecting hole 701, conveying assembly is including fixing the first square plate 801 on operation panel 6, sliding connection has first slide bar 802 on the first square plate 801, the other end of first slide bar 802 is fixed with third U template 803, install delivery wheel 805 on the third U template 803, the cover is equipped with second spring 804 on the lateral wall of each first slide bar 802, carry through the rotation of delivery wheel 805, the stable inlet wire of wire and cable of being convenient for.
Specifically, the cutting mechanism comprises two fixing plates 901 fixed at the lower end of the operating plate 6, a third motor 902 is installed on the fixing plates 901, a screw rod 903 is fixed at the output end of the third motor 902, a threaded sleeve 904 is connected to the screw rod 903 in a threaded engagement manner, a cutter 905 is fixed at the other end of the threaded sleeve 904, a fixing rod 906 is fixed on the cutter 905, a second sliding rod 907 is connected to the fixing rod 906 in a sliding manner, one end of the second sliding rod 907 is fixed to the fixing plates 901, the third motor 902 on the fixing plates 901 is started to drive the screw rod 903 to rotate, in the process of rotating the screw rod 903, the cutting knife 905 is pushed to move towards the sliding plate 702 through the mutual meshing transmission between the screw rod 903 and the threaded sleeve 904 and the guiding action between the fixed rod 906 and the second sliding rod 907, during the movement of the cutter 905, one end of the electric wire or cable is trimmed and deburred by the cutter 905.
Specifically, the sliding plate 702 is provided with a protective sleeve 14 for cutting protection, and in the whole cutting operation process, the cutting process is protected by the protective sleeve 14, so that inconvenience caused by deformation of the wires and cables in the cutting process is avoided.
Specifically, slewing mechanism is including fixing two second mounting panels 1001 on bottom plate 1, it is connected with drive roller 1002 to rotate between two second mounting panels 1001, install on the second mounting panel 1001 and be used for drive roller 1002 driven fourth motor 1003, be connected with two L templates 1004 through the shedding mechanism on the bottom plate 1, it is connected with driven voller 1005 to rotate between two L templates 1004, wind-up roll 2 sets up on drive roller 1002 and driven voller 1005, the in-process of the coiling of beginning the wire winding, start fourth motor 1003 on the second mounting panel 1001, drive roller 1002 and rotate, rotation drive wind-up roll 2 and driven voller 1005 atress through the rotation of drive roller 1002 rotate, rotation through wind-up roll 2, be convenient for pull the cable wire.
Specifically, the discharging mechanism comprises two fourth U-shaped plates 1101 fixed on the bottom plate 1 in a regular manner, a third guide rod 1102 and a third threaded rod 1103 are installed on the fourth U-shaped plates 1101, an L-shaped plate 1004 is in threaded engagement with the third threaded rod 1103, the L-shaped plate 1004 is connected to the third guide rod 1102 in a sliding manner, a fifth motor 1104 for driving the third threaded rod 1103 is arranged on the fourth U-shaped plates 1101, after the electric wire and the electric wire are wound, the fifth motor 1104 is started to drive the third threaded rod 1103 to rotate, in the rotating process of the third threaded rod 1103, the two L-shaped plates 1004 are driven to move towards the bottom plate 1 after being stressed through the engagement transmission between the third threaded rod 1103 and the L-shaped plate 1004 and the guiding effect of the third guide rod 1102, in the moving process of the two L-shaped plates 1004, the driven roller 1005 is driven to not support the winding roller 2 any more, so that the winding roller 2 can slide out from the upper side of the driven roller 1005 after winding is completed, further facilitating the unloading operation of the wind-up roll 2.
Specifically, the positioning mechanism comprises a second square plate 1201 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a double-threaded screw 1202 and a fourth guide rod 1203 are installed between the two second square plates 1201, the two thread grooves on the double-threaded screw 1202 are oppositely arranged in the rotating direction, two positioning plates 1204 are connected to the double-threaded screw 1202 in a threaded engagement manner, the two positioning plates 1204 are slidably connected to the fourth guide rod 1203, a sixth motor 1205 for driving the double-threaded screw 1202 is installed on the second square plate 1201, the sixth motor 1205 is started to drive the double-threaded screw 1202 to rotate, in the process of rotating the double-headed screw 1202, the two positioning plates 1204 are forced to move close to each other and abut against the two sides of the winding roller 2 through the meshing transmission between the two positioning plates 1204 and the double-headed screw 1202 and the guiding action of the fourth guide rod 1203, carry on spacingly to wind-up roll 2 in the rolling process, prevent that the atress drunkenness of wind-up roll 2 from causing the rolling inhomogeneous.
The working principle is as follows: in the process of winding the electric wire and cable on the winding roller 2, firstly, one end of the electric wire and cable needs to be fixed on the winding roller 2, in the fixing process, one end of the electric wire and cable passes through the connecting hole 701 on the operating panel 6, and one end of the electric wire and cable passes through the protective sleeve 14, the third motor 902 on the fixing plate 901 is started to drive the screw rod 903 to rotate, in the rotating process of the screw rod 903, the cutter 905 is pushed to move towards the sliding plate 702 under the mutual meshing transmission between the screw rod 903 and the threaded sleeve 904 and the guiding action between the fixing rod 906 and the second sliding rod 907, in the moving process of the cutter 905, one end of the electric wire and cable is trimmed and deburred through the cutter 905, in the whole trimming operation process, the protective sleeve 14 protects the cutting process, and the inconvenience caused by the deformation of the electric wire and cable in the cutting process is avoided, after cutting, the second motor 503 is started to drive the second threaded rod 501 to rotate, in the process of rotating the second threaded rod 501, the operating plate 6 is forced to move towards the winding roller 2 through the meshing transmission between the second threaded rod 501 and the operating plate 6 and the guiding action of the second guide rod 502, in the moving process, the sliding plate 702 abuts against the winding roller 2 and is forced to slide on the operating plate 6, along with the sliding of the sliding plate 702, one end of the cable wire is made to slide out of the protective sleeve 14 and be inserted into the mounting hole 13 on the winding roller 2, and one end of the cable wire is limited and fixed through the mounting hole 13, so that the cable wire to be wound is conveniently connected with the winding roller 2, and further the winding operation of the cable wire is convenient;
then, after one end of the cable wire is fixed on the winding roller 2 in a limiting way, the sixth motor 1205 is started to drive the double-head screw 1202 to rotate, in the rotating process of the double-head screw 1202, the two positioning plates 1204 are forced to move close to each other and abut against the two sides of the winding roller 2 through the meshing transmission between the two positioning plates 1204 and the double-head screw 1202 and the guiding action of the fourth guide rod 1203, the winding roller 2 in the winding process is limited, the winding roller 2 is prevented from being unevenly wound due to the stress float of the winding roller 2, in the winding and winding process, the fourth motor 1003 on the second mounting plate 1001 is started to drive the driving roller 1002 to rotate, the winding roller 2 and the driven roller 1005 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving roller 1002, the cable wire is conveniently pulled through the rotation of the winding roller 2, and the cable wire is wound on the winding roller 2, in the winding process, the first motor 304 is started to drive the first threaded rod 302 to rotate, the connecting plate 305 and the first U-shaped plate 4 move after being stressed due to the meshing transmission between the first threaded rod 302 and the connecting plate 305 and the guiding action of the first guide rod 303, and the electric wires and cables can be wound on the winding roller 2 more uniformly in the winding process through the movement of the first U-shaped plate 4, so that the winding operation of the electric wires and cables is finished;
finally, after the winding of the electric wire and cable is completed, the fifth motor 1104 is started to drive the third threaded rod 1103 to rotate, in the rotating process of the third threaded rod 1103, the two L-shaped plates 1004 are forced to move towards the bottom plate 1 through the meshing transmission between the third threaded rod 1103 and the L-shaped plates 1004 and the guiding action of the third guide rod 1102, in the moving process of the two L-shaped plates 1004, the driven roller 1005 is driven to not support the winding roller 2 any more, the winding roller 2 after the winding and winding are completed slides out from the upper side of the driven roller 1005, and the discharging operation of the winding roller 2 is further facilitated.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.