Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a wire and cable winding device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a wire and cable winding device, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the wind-up roll, the mounting hole has been seted up on the wind-up roll, the upper end of bottom plate is connected with first U template through moving mechanism, be connected with the operation panel through elevating system on the first U template, be provided with the coupling mechanism who is convenient for cable to insert and establish the connection and the shutdown mechanism who cuts off on the operation panel, be provided with the rotating mechanism and the positioning mechanism of wind-up roll pivoted of being convenient for on the bottom plate.
The moving mechanism comprises two first mounting plates fixed on a bottom plate, a first threaded rod and a first guide rod are arranged between the two first mounting plates, a first motor for driving the first threaded rod is arranged on the first mounting plates, a connecting plate is connected to the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, the connecting plate is fixed to the first U-shaped plate, and the connecting plate is connected to the first guide rod in a sliding mode.
The lifting mechanism comprises a second threaded rod and a second guide rod which are arranged on the first U-shaped plate, the operation plate is in threaded engagement connection with the second threaded rod, the operation plate is slidably connected to the second guide rod, and a second motor for driving the second threaded rod is arranged on the first U-shaped plate.
The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting hole formed in an operation plate, the operation plate is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode, two second U-shaped plates are fixed at the upper end of the operation plate, round rods are connected to the second U-shaped plates in a sliding mode, one ends of the round rods are fixed with the upper end of the sliding plate, first springs are sleeved on the side walls of the round rods, and a conveying assembly used for conveying a cable in the connecting process is arranged on the operation plate.
The conveying assembly is provided with two conveying assemblies, the two conveying assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting hole, the conveying assemblies comprise first square plates fixed on the operation plate, first sliding rods are connected to the first square plates in a sliding mode, a third U-shaped plate is fixed to the other end of each first sliding rod, conveying wheels are mounted on the third U-shaped plate, and second springs are sleeved on the side walls of the first sliding rods.
The cutting mechanism comprises two fixing plates fixed at the lower end of the operation plate, a third motor is mounted on the fixing plates, a screw rod is fixed at the output end of the third motor, a threaded sleeve is connected to the screw rod in a threaded engagement mode, a cutter is fixed at the other end of the threaded sleeve, a fixing rod is fixed on the cutter, a second sliding rod is connected to the fixing rod in a sliding mode, and one end of the second sliding rod is fixed with the fixing plate.
The sliding plate is provided with a protective sleeve for cutting protection.
The rolling mechanism comprises two second mounting plates fixed on a bottom plate, a driving roller is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates, a fourth motor used for driving the driving roller is mounted on the second mounting plates, two L-shaped plates are connected on the bottom plate through a discharging mechanism, a driven roller is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped plates, and a winding roller is erected on the driving roller and the driven roller.
The discharging mechanism comprises two fourth U-shaped plates fixed on the bottom plate, a third guide rod and a third threaded rod are mounted on the fourth U-shaped plates, the L-shaped plates are in threaded engagement with the third threaded rod and are connected to the third guide rod in a sliding mode, and a fifth motor for driving the third threaded rod is arranged on the fourth U-shaped plates.
The positioning mechanism comprises a second square plate fixed on the bottom plate, a double-head screw rod and a fourth guide rod are arranged between the two second square plates, two thread grooves on the double-head screw rod are oppositely arranged in a rotating mode, two positioning plates are connected to the double-head screw rod in a threaded engagement mode, the two positioning plates are connected to the fourth guide rod in a sliding mode, and a sixth motor for driving the double-head screw rod is arranged on the second square plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the wire and cable winding device, in the process of winding a wire and a cable on the winding roller, one end of the wire and the cable is required to be fixed on the winding roller, in the fixing process, the operation plate is driven to move towards the winding roller after being stressed, in the moving process, the sliding plate is propped against the winding roller and is stressed to slide on the operation plate, along with the sliding of the sliding plate, one end of the cable and the cable slides out of the protective sleeve and is inserted into the mounting hole on the winding roller, one end of the cable and the cable is limited and fixed through the mounting hole, connection between the cable and the winding roller to be wound is facilitated, and further winding operation of the cable and the cable is facilitated.
(2) According to the wire and cable winding device, after one end of a cable wire is limited and fixed on the winding roller, the first motor is started to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, the connection plate and the first U-shaped plate are moved after being stressed under the meshing transmission between the first threaded rod and the connection plate and the guiding action of the first guide rod, and the wire and cable can be wound on the winding roller more uniformly in the winding and winding process through the movement of the first U-shaped plate, so that the wire and cable winding operation is completed.
(3) According to the wire and cable winding device, after the winding of the wire and cable is completed, the fifth motor is started to drive the third threaded rod to rotate, in the process of rotating the third threaded rod, the two L-shaped plates are forced to move towards the bottom plate by virtue of meshing transmission between the third threaded rod and the L-shaped plates and the guiding action of the third guide rod, in the process of moving the two L-shaped plates, the driven roller is driven to not support the winding roller any more, so that the winding roller after winding and winding are completed can slide out from the upper part of the driven roller, and the unloading operation of the winding roller is further facilitated.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are described in terms of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and capabilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that, the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are for illustration only, and are shown in schematic drawings, not physical drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, certain components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., that indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that the specific meanings used above may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the wire and cable winding device of the invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a winding roller 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a mounting hole 13 is formed on the winding roller 2, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a first U-shaped plate 4 through a moving mechanism, the first U-shaped plate 4 is connected with an operation plate 6 through a lifting mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are convenient for inserting and connecting cables are arranged on the operation plate 6, and a rotating mechanism and a positioning mechanism which are convenient for the winding roller 2 to rotate are arranged on the bottom plate 1.
Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises two first mounting plates 301 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a first threaded rod 302 and a first guide rod 303 are installed between the two first mounting plates 301, a first motor 304 used for driving the first threaded rod 302 is installed on the first mounting plates 301, a connecting plate 305 is connected to the first threaded rod 302 in a threaded mode, the connecting plate 305 is fixed to the first U-shaped plate 4, the connecting plate 305 is connected to the first guide rod 303 in a sliding mode, the first motor 304 is started in the winding process, the first threaded rod 302 is driven to rotate, meshing transmission between the first threaded rod 302 and the connecting plate 305 and the guide function of the first guide rod 303 enable the connecting plate 305 and the first U-shaped plate 4 to move after being stressed, and the wire and the cable can be wound on the winding roller 2 more uniformly through movement of the first U-shaped plate 4.
Specifically, elevating system includes second threaded rod 501 and second guide bar 502 of installing on first U template 4, threaded engagement connects between operation board 6 and the second threaded rod 501, operation board 6 sliding connection is on second guide bar 502, install the second motor 503 that is used for second threaded rod 501 driven on the first U template 4, start second motor 503, drive second threaded rod 501 and rotate, in the in-process of second threaded rod 501 rotation, through the meshing transmission between second threaded rod 501 and the operation board 6 and the guide effect of second guide bar 502, make operation board 6 atress back lean on to wind-up roll 2 motion.
Specifically, coupling mechanism is including seting up the connecting hole 701 on the control panel 6, sliding connection has the sliding plate 702 on the control panel 6, the upper end of control panel 6 is fixed with two second U template 703, sliding connection has round bars 704 on two second U template 703, the one end of two round bars 704 is fixed with the upper end of sliding plate 702 mutually, the cover is equipped with first spring 705 on the lateral wall of two round bars 704, be provided with the conveying subassembly that is used for cable connection in-process to carry on the control panel 6, at the in-process of control panel 6 motion, sliding plate 702 offsets and atress on the control panel 6 with wind-up roll 2 and slides, along with the sliding of sliding plate 702, make the one end of cable wire follow lag 14 roll-off and insert to the mounting hole 13 on the wind-up roll 2 on, carry out spacing fixedly to the one end of cable wire through mounting hole 13.
Specifically, the conveying assembly is provided with two, and two conveying assembly symmetry sets up in the both sides of connecting hole 701, and conveying assembly is including fixing the first square plate 801 on operating panel 6, and sliding connection has first slide bar 802 on the first square plate 801, and the other end of first slide bar 802 is fixed with the third U template 803, installs delivery wheel 805 on the third U template 803, and the cover is equipped with second spring 804 on the lateral wall of each first slide bar 802, carries through the rotation of delivery wheel 805, the inlet wire of the wire and cable stability of being convenient for.
Specifically, the cutting mechanism comprises two fixing plates 901 fixed at the lower end of the operation plate 6, a third motor 902 is installed on the fixing plates 901, a screw rod 903 is fixed at the output end of the third motor 902, a thread sleeve 904 is connected to the screw rod 903 in a threaded engagement mode, a cutter 905 is fixed at the other end of the thread sleeve 904, a fixing rod 906 is fixed to the cutter 905, a second sliding rod 907 is connected to the fixing rod 906 in a sliding mode, one end of the second sliding rod 907 is fixed to the fixing plates 901, the third motor 902 on the fixing plates 901 is started to drive the screw rod 903 to rotate, the cutter 905 is pushed to move towards the sliding plates 702 under the mutual meshing transmission between the screw rod 903 and the thread sleeve 904 and the guiding action between the fixing rod 906 and the second sliding rod 907, and the cutter 905 performs trimming on one end of a wire cable in the moving process of the cutter 905.
Specifically, the protecting sleeve 14 for cutting protection is arranged on the sliding plate 702, and the protecting sleeve 14 protects the cutting process during the whole cutting operation, so that the inconvenience in use caused by deformation of the wire and cable in the cutting process is avoided.
Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises two second mounting plates 1001 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a driving roller 1002 is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates 1001, a fourth motor 1003 used for driving the driving roller 1002 is mounted on the second mounting plates 1001, two L-shaped plates 1004 are connected on the bottom plate 1 through a discharging mechanism, a driven roller 1005 is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped plates 1004, a winding roller 2 is arranged on the driving roller 1002 and the driven roller 1005, the fourth motor 1003 on the second mounting plates 1001 is started to drive the driving roller 1002 to rotate in the winding and winding process, the winding roller 2 and the driven roller 1005 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving roller 1002, and the cable wire is conveniently pulled through the rotation of the winding roller 2.
Specifically, the unloading mechanism comprises two fourth U-shaped plates 1101 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a third guide rod 1102 and a third threaded rod 1103 are installed on the fourth U-shaped plates 1101, the L-shaped plates 1004 are in threaded engagement with the third threaded rod 1103, the L-shaped plates 1004 are slidably connected to the third guide rod 1102, a fifth motor 1104 used for driving the third threaded rod 1103 is arranged on the fourth U-shaped plates 1101, after the electric wire and cable winding is completed, the fifth motor 1104 is started to drive the third threaded rod 1103 to rotate, in the process of rotating the third threaded rod 1103, the two L-shaped plates 1004 are stressed to move towards the bottom plate 1 through the engagement transmission between the third threaded rod 1103 and the L-shaped plates 1004 and the guiding action of the third guide rod 1102, in the process of moving the two L-shaped plates 1004, the driven roller 1005 is driven to not support the winding roller 2 any more, the winding roller 2 after winding is convenient to slide out from the upper side of the driven roller 1005, and the unloading operation of the winding roller 2 is further convenient.
Specifically, the positioning mechanism comprises a second square plate 1201 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a double-end screw 1202 and a fourth guide rod 1203 are installed between the two second square plates 1201, two thread grooves on the double-end screw 1202 are oppositely arranged in a rotating mode, two positioning plates 1204 are connected to the double-end screw 1202 in a threaded engagement mode, the two positioning plates 1204 are connected to the fourth guide rod 1203 in a sliding mode, a sixth motor 1205 for driving the double-end screw 1202 is installed on the second square plate 1201, the sixth motor 1205 is started to drive the double-end screw 1202 to rotate, in the rotating process of the double-end screw 1202, through meshing transmission between the two positioning plates 1204 and the double-end screw 1202 and the guiding action of the fourth guide rod 1203, the two positioning plates 1204 are enabled to move close to each other and abut against two sides of the winding roller 2 after being stressed, the winding roller 2 in the winding process is limited, and the winding non-uniformity caused by stress movement of the winding roller 2 is prevented.
Working principle: in the process of winding the electric wire and cable on the winding roller 2, firstly, one end of the electric wire and cable is required to be fixed on the winding roller 2, in the fixing process, one end of the electric wire and cable passes through a connecting hole 701 on an operation plate 6, one end of the electric wire and cable passes through a protective sleeve 14, a third motor 902 on a fixing plate 901 is started to drive a screw rod 903 to rotate, in the rotating process of the screw rod 903, a cutter 905 is pushed to move towards a sliding plate 702 under the mutual meshing transmission between the screw rod 903 and a thread sleeve 904 and the guiding action between a fixing rod 906 and a second sliding rod 907, in the moving process of the cutter 905, one end of the electric wire and cable is cut and deburred through the cutter 905, in the whole cutting process, the protective sleeve 14 is used for protecting the cutting process, the wire and cable stress in the cutting process is prevented from deforming to cause inconvenient use, after the cutting is completed, the second motor 503 is started to drive the second threaded rod 501 to rotate, in the process of rotating the second threaded rod 501, the operation plate 6 is stressed and then moves towards the winding roller 2 under the guiding action of the second guide rod 502 through the meshing transmission between the second threaded rod 501 and the operation plate 6, in the moving process, the sliding plate 702 is propped against the winding roller 2 and is stressed to slide on the operation plate 6, one end of a cable wire slides out of the protective sleeve 14 and is inserted into the mounting hole 13 on the winding roller 2 along with the sliding of the sliding plate 702, one end of the cable wire is limited and fixed through the mounting hole 13, the cable wire to be wound is connected with the winding roller 2 conveniently, and the winding operation of the cable wire is further facilitated;
then, after one end of the cable wire is limited and fixed on the winding roller 2, the sixth motor 1205 is started to drive the double-headed screw 1202 to rotate, in the process of rotating the double-headed screw 1202, through the meshing transmission between the two positioning plates 1204 and the double-headed screw 1202 and the guiding action of the fourth guide rod 1203, the two positioning plates 1204 are enabled to move close to each other and abut against two sides of the winding roller 2 after being stressed, the winding roller 2 in the winding process is limited, the winding is prevented from being unevenly caused by the stressed movement of the winding roller 2, the fourth motor 1003 on the second mounting plate 1001 is started to drive the driving roller 1002 to rotate, the winding roller 2 and the driven roller 1005 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the winding roller 2, the cable wire is pulled conveniently, the cable wire is wound on the winding roller 2, in the winding process, the first motor 304 is driven to rotate, the meshing transmission between the first threaded rod 302 and the connecting plate 305 and the guiding action of the first guide rod 303 are enabled to enable the connecting plate 305 and the first U4 to move, the winding wire is enabled to be wound on the winding roller 2, the winding operation is simpler, the winding operation is convenient for a winding operation is carried out in the winding process of the cable wire winding operation, and the winding operation is more convenient, and the winding operation is carried out in the winding operation is simpler;
finally, after the winding of the electric wires and cables is completed, the fifth motor 1104 is started to drive the third threaded rod 1103 to rotate, in the process of the rotation of the third threaded rod 1103, through the meshing transmission between the third threaded rod 1103 and the L-shaped plates 1004 and the guiding action of the third guide rod 1102, the two L-shaped plates 1004 are stressed and then move towards the bottom plate 1, in the process of the movement of the two L-shaped plates 1004, the driven roller 1005 is driven to not support the winding roller 2 any more, the winding roller 2 after the winding and winding are convenient to slide out from the upper part of the driven roller 1005, and the discharging operation of the winding roller 2 is further convenient.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.