Metallurgical low-iron raw ore high-manganese raw ore extraction equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to raw ore extraction equipment, in particular to low-iron raw ore and high-manganese raw ore extraction equipment for metallurgy.
Background
Manganese is an indispensable element in steel, is one of main alloy elements in steel, and is mainly manganese-based iron alloy which is prepared by sintering manganese ore and smelting the manganese ore by a blast furnace or an electric furnace in the current steel-making production process.
The manganese raw ore is required to be extracted from the metal elements in the manganese raw ore after being produced, impurities are required to be cleaned before the extraction, unnecessary chemical reactions are prevented from being generated during later extraction, the conventional cleaning equipment is required to manually pour clear water, the disposable cleaning quantity is limited, in order to ensure the cleaning quality, the cleaning is required to be performed for multiple times, the device is required to pause water adding work for multiple times, the efficiency is low, and therefore the design of the low-iron raw ore and high-manganese raw ore extraction equipment for metallurgy is required to be used for continuously performing cleaning work without manually pouring clear water, and the efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing cleaning equipment needs hands to pour clear water, the disposable cleaning quantity is limited, and the cleaning equipment needs repeated cleaning and has low efficiency, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the low-iron raw ore and high-manganese raw ore extraction equipment for metallurgy is capable of continuously performing cleaning work without pouring clear water by hands and improving efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a metallurgical low iron crude ore high manganese crude ore extraction equipment that uses, which comprises a supporting rack, first bracing piece, the cylinder, the head rod, the depression bar, the straight rack, the mesh screen, the puddler, first gear, transport mechanism and unloading mechanism, support frame top one side is equipped with first bracing piece, first bracing piece top is equipped with the cylinder, the flexible end of cylinder is connected with the depression bar, first bracing piece one side is connected with the head rod, head rod and depression bar slidingtype connection, depression bar one side is connected with the straight rack, support frame top one side is connected with the mesh screen, the rotation is connected with 2 puddlers between the mesh screen inner wall, puddler one side is connected with first gear, first gear intermesh, support frame top one side is connected with transport mechanism and unloading mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a second supporting rod, rollers, a conveying belt, a limiting plate, a leakage net, a ratchet bar and a transmission component, wherein the second supporting rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame, the rollers are rotatably connected to the second supporting rod through bearing rods, the conveying belt is connected between the rollers, the limiting plate is symmetrically connected to the conveying belt, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the conveying belt, the leakage net is arranged in the through holes, the ratchet bar is slidably connected to the pressing rod through an elastic piece, the ratchet bar is rotatably arranged on the limiting plate on one side, the ratchet bar is matched with the ratchet bar, and the transmission component is connected between the rotating shaft of the ratchet bar and the roller on one side.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking frame, a second connecting rod, a pressing block, a first spring, a rotating plate, a second spring and a spur gear, wherein the blanking frame is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame, the second connecting rod is arranged on one side of the blanking frame, a short rack is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod, the pressing block is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod, the first spring is connected between the bottom of the pressing block and the pressing rod, the rotating plate is arranged on the lower portion of the blanking frame in a rotating mode, the second spring is connected between the rotating shaft of the rotating plate and the blanking frame, and the spur gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating plate and matched with the short rack.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the novel rotary screen comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a third connecting rod, a special-shaped plate, a fourth connecting rod, a wedge-shaped rod and a third spring, the bottom of the mesh screen is provided with a discharging hole, one side of the bottom of the support frame is provided with the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is rotatably provided with the special-shaped plate through a torsion spring, the bottom of the support frame is connected with the fourth connecting rod, the lower part of the fourth connecting rod is slidably provided with the wedge-shaped rod, and the third spring is connected between the wedge-shaped rod and the fourth connecting rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the shower head water dispenser further comprises a water outlet mechanism, wherein the water outlet mechanism comprises a fifth connecting rod, a water pump, a water pipe, connecting blocks, connecting pipes, connectors, showers and touch rods, the fifth connecting rod is symmetrically connected to one side of the top of the support frame, the water pump is connected between the fifth connecting rods, the water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water pump, the connecting blocks are connected to the support frame, the connecting pipes are connected to the lower portions of the connecting blocks, the connectors are arranged on one side of the top of the support frame, the connecting pipes are connected between the water pump and the connectors, the showers are arranged on the inner wall of the connectors, the touch rods are connected to one side of the abnormal plates, and the touch rods are matched with the water pump.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame, a third supporting rod, a rotating shaft, a fourth spring, a baffle plate and a handle, the collecting frame is connected between the first supporting rods, the third supporting rod is connected to one side limiting plate, the third supporting rod is connected with the collecting frame, the rotating shafts are respectively arranged on two sides of the collecting frame in a rotating mode, the fourth spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the collecting frame, the baffle plate is connected to the rotating shaft, and the handle is respectively arranged on the inner side of the baffle plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a sixth connecting rod, pressing plates and fifth springs, the outer sides of the limiting plates are connected with the sixth connecting rods, the pressing plates are rotatably arranged between the sixth connecting rods, and the fifth springs are connected between the two sides of the pressing plates and the sixth connecting rods.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of hard steel wire cleaning brushes are arranged on the stirring rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the ore intermittent blanking is driven by arranging the blanking mechanism and the conveying mechanism, then the ore is conveyed rightwards, impurities on the surface of the ore are filtered during the process, and finally the ore enters a mesh screen for stirring and cleaning, so that the basic function is realized; through setting up discharge mechanism, go on the discharge to the ore that cleans, need not to stop working and cooperate with collecting, raise the efficiency; by arranging the water outlet mechanism, the ore is deeply cleaned, and the later extraction purity is improved; through setting up pressing mechanism, stir the ore that once only drops, prevent to pile up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a water outlet mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a support frame, a first support rod, a 3-cylinder, a 4-first connecting rod, a 5-compression rod, a 6-straight rack, a 7-mesh screen, a 8-stirring rod, a 9-first gear, a 10-conveying mechanism, a 101-second support rod, a 102-roller, a 103-conveying belt, a 104-limiting plate, a 105-screen, a 106-ratchet rack, a 107-transmission component, a 11-blanking mechanism, a 111-blanking frame, a 112-second connecting rod, a 113-pressing block, a 114-first spring, a 115-rotating plate, a 116-second spring, a 117-straight gear, a 12-discharging mechanism, a 121-third connecting rod, a 122-abnormal plate, a 123-fourth connecting rod, a 124-wedge-shaped rod, a 125-third spring, a 13-water outlet mechanism, a 131-fifth connecting rod, a 132-water pump, a 133-water pipe, a 134-connecting block, a 135-connecting pipe, a 136-connector, a 137-shower, a 138-touch rod, a 14-collecting mechanism, a 141-collecting frame, a 142-third support rod, a 143-rotating rod, a 144-fourth spring, a 146-sixth spring, a 15-pressing block, a 153-fifth connecting rod, a 153-pressing mechanism, a 153-fifth connecting rod.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Example 1
The utility model provides a metallurgical low-iron crude ore high manganese crude ore extraction equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including support frame 1, first bracing piece 2, cylinder 3, head rod 4, depression bar 5, straight rack 6, mesh screen 7, puddler 8, first gear 9, transport mechanism 10 and unloading mechanism 11, support frame 1 top front side is equipped with first bracing piece 2, first bracing piece 2 top is equipped with cylinder 3, the flexible end of cylinder 3 is connected with depression bar 5, first bracing piece 2 right side is connected with head rod 4, head rod 4 is connected with depression bar 5 slidingtype, the depression bar 5 right side is connected with straight rack 6, support frame 1 top right side is connected with mesh screen 7, be connected with 2 puddler 8 between the inner wall of mesh screen 7, the puddler 8 left side is connected with first gear 9, first gear 9 intermeshes, support frame 1 top left side is connected with transport mechanism 10 and unloading mechanism 11, unloading mechanism 11 is located transport mechanism 10 top.
The conveying mechanism 10 comprises a second supporting rod 101, rollers 102, a conveying belt 103, a limiting plate 104, a leakage net 105, a ratchet bar 106 and a transmission assembly 107, wherein the second supporting rod 101 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the top of the supporting frame 1, the rollers 102 are rotatably connected to the second supporting rod 101 through bearing rods, the conveying belt 103 is connected between the rollers 102, the limiting plate 104 is symmetrically connected to the conveying belt 103, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the conveying belt 103, the leakage net 105 is arranged in the through holes, the left side of the pressure bar 5 is slidably connected with the ratchet bar 106 through an elastic piece, a ratchet gear is rotatably arranged on the left front side of the front side limiting plate 104 and is matched with the ratchet bar 106, and the transmission assembly 107 is connected between a rotating shaft of the ratchet gear and the left side roller 102.
The blanking mechanism 11 comprises a blanking frame 111, a second connecting rod 112, a pressing block 113, a first spring 114, a rotating plate 115, a second spring 116 and a spur gear 117, wherein the blanking frame 111 is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting frame 1, the second connecting rod 112 is arranged on the front right side of the blanking frame 111, a short rack is arranged on the right side of the second connecting rod 112, the pressing block 113 is arranged on the front side of the second connecting rod 112, the first spring 114 is connected between the bottom of the pressing block 113 and the pressing rod 5, the rotating plate 115 is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the blanking frame 111 in a rotating mode, the second spring 116 is connected between a rotating shaft of the rotating plate 115 and the blanking frame 111, the spur gear 117 is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 115, and the spur gear 117 is matched with the short rack.
The worker can place ore in the blanking frame 111, the initial state rotating plate 115 blocks the blanking frame 111, the ore does not slide out, the cylinder 3 is started, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 3 shortens and drives the compression rod 5 and the components above to move downwards, the compression rod 5 firstly drives the pressing block 113 to move downwards through the first spring 114, the pressing block 113 moves downwards and drives the second connecting rod 112 to move downwards, the second connecting rod 112 drives the spur gear 117 to rotate through the short-tooth belt, the spur gear 117 rotates and drives the rotating plate 115 to rotate so as not to block the blanking frame 111 any more, the ore automatically slides to the right on the conveyor belt 103, the second spring 116 deforms, the compression rod 5 continues to move downwards so that the ratchet bar 106 contacts with the ratchet gear, the ratchet gear rotates to drive the roller 102 and the components above to rotate to the right through the transmission component 107, thereby driving the ore to move to the right and enter the mesh screen 7, the filter screen 105 can be used for primary filtration during the process, the press block 113 is moved to the greatest extent, the first spring 114 is stretched, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 3 stretches to drive the ratchet bar 106 to move upwards to contact with the ratchet gear again through the press rod 5, the ratchet gear is not rotated under the influence of the elastic piece, the press block 113 is not stressed any more, the second spring 116 is reset to drive the rotary plate 115 to rotate to block the blanking frame 111 again, blanking is stopped, the first spring 114 is reset to drive the press block 113 to move upwards to reset, during the process, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 3 stretches to drive the straight rack 6 to move to contact with the first gear 9 through the press rod 5, the first gear 9 rotates to drive the stirring rod 8 to stir ores in the mesh screen 7, surface impurities are removed, the air cylinder 3 is stopped after cleaning is finished, and the ores are taken out.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the utility model also comprises a discharging mechanism 12, the discharging mechanism 12 comprises a third connecting rod 121, a special-shaped plate 122, a fourth connecting rod 123, a wedge-shaped rod 124 and a third spring 125, a discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the mesh screen 7, the front right side of the bottom of the supporting frame 1 is provided with the third connecting rod 121, the special-shaped plate 122 is rotationally arranged on the third connecting rod 121 through a torsion spring, the bottom of the supporting frame 1 is connected with the fourth connecting rod 123, the lower part of the fourth connecting rod 123 is slidably provided with the wedge-shaped rod 124, and the third spring 125 is connected between the wedge-shaped rod 124 and the left side of the fourth connecting rod 123.
The water outlet mechanism 13 is further arranged, the water outlet mechanism 13 comprises a fifth connecting rod 131, a water pump 132, a water pipe 133, a connecting block 134, connecting pipes 135, connectors 136, showers 137 and touch rods 138, the front right side of the top of the support frame 1 is symmetrically connected with the fifth connecting rod 131, the water pump 132 is connected between the fifth connecting rods 131, the left side of the bottom of the water pump 132 is connected with the water pipe 133, the front right side of the support frame 1 is connected with the connecting block 134, the lower portion of the connecting block 134 is connected with the connecting pipe 135, the right side of the top of the support frame 1 is provided with the connectors 136, the connecting pipe 135 is connected between the water pump 132 and the connectors 136, a plurality of showers 137 are arranged on the inner wall of the connecting block 136, the front side of the special-shaped plate 122 is connected with the touch rods 138, and the touch rods 138 are matched with the water pump 132.
After the stirring and cleaning are finished, the compression bar 5 moves downwards to contact with the wedge-shaped rod 124 again, the wedge-shaped rod 124 moves rightwards to contact with the irregular plate 122, the third spring 125 is compressed, the irregular plate 122 rotates to stop the discharge hole, the torsion spring deforms, the cleaned ore can automatically drop downwards, the worker can collect the ore, the compression bar 5 moves upwards to not apply force to the wedge-shaped rod 124, the third spring 125 resets to drive the wedge-shaped rod 124 to move leftwards to reset to not apply force to the irregular plate 122, and the torsion spring resets to drive the irregular plate 122 to rotate to reset to stop the discharge hole again; the water pipe 133 is connected to an external water source, the initial touch rod 138 is in contact with the switch of the water pump 132, the water pump 132 does not operate, the abnormal plate 122 rotates to drive the touch rod 138 to move backwards and not in contact with the switch of the water pump 132, the water pump 132 operates to drive clear water to be sprayed out of the sprinkler 137 through the water pipe 133 and the connecting pipe 135, and the clear water and ore are mixed and stirred to be matched with each other to be highly clean.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism 14, the collecting mechanism 14 comprises a collecting frame 141, a third supporting rod 142, a rotating shaft 143, a fourth spring 144, a baffle 145 and a handle 146, the collecting frame 141 is connected between the first supporting rods 2, the third supporting rod 142 is connected to the rear limiting plate 104, the third supporting rod 142 is connected to the right side of the collecting frame 141, the rotating shaft 143 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the collecting frame 141, the fourth spring 144 is connected between the rotating shaft 143 and the collecting frame 141, the baffle 145 is connected to the rotating shaft 143, and the handle 146 is arranged on the inner side of the front side of the baffle 145.
The pressing mechanism 15 comprises a sixth connecting rod 151, pressing plates 152 and fifth springs 153, wherein the sixth connecting rod 151 is connected to the outer side of the right portion of the limiting plate 104, the pressing plates 152 are rotatably arranged between the sixth connecting rods 151, and the fifth springs 153 are connected between the front side and the rear side of the pressing plates 152 and the sixth connecting rods 151.
When the waste filtered by the drain screen 105 automatically falls into the collecting frame 141, after a certain degree of waste is accumulated in the collecting frame 141, a worker can push the handle 146 to drive the baffle 145 to rotate and open, then the waste is collected, at the moment, the rotating shaft 143 rotates to drive the fourth spring 144 to deform, after the collection is finished, the handle 146 is stopped being pushed, and the fourth spring 144 resets to drive the baffle 145 to rotate through the rotating shaft 143 so as to close the collecting frame 141; the conveyor belt 103 drives the ore to move rightwards and contact the pressing plate 152 to stir the ore, so that the ore is prevented from being excessively stacked in one-time blanking, the cleaning is prevented from being influenced, and the pressing plate 152 can be pressed by the fifth spring 153.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the invention.