CN114289263A - Gluing device and gluing assembly automatic line - Google Patents

Gluing device and gluing assembly automatic line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114289263A
CN114289263A CN202210160827.3A CN202210160827A CN114289263A CN 114289263 A CN114289263 A CN 114289263A CN 202210160827 A CN202210160827 A CN 202210160827A CN 114289263 A CN114289263 A CN 114289263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
pushing
base
positioning
blocks
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210160827.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾斌杰
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Jiangsu Shengchuang Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shengchuang Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN114289263A publication Critical patent/CN114289263A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0208Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gluing device and a gluing assembly automation line, and belongs to the technical field of automation. The gluing device mainly comprises a gluing device, the gluing device comprises a glue dispenser, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the glue dispenser, the positioning mechanism comprises a base body, positioning blocks, a pushing module and a driving block, the positioning blocks are two groups, the two groups of positioning blocks are used for abutting two adjacent outer side faces of parts respectively, the pushing module is provided with two groups, the pushing module comprises a base installed on the base body, a pushing block, a first elastic piece and an action block, the pushing block is installed on the base in a sliding mode, the first elastic piece is used for applying elastic force to the pushing block to enable one end, close to the positioning block, of the pushing block to extend out of the base, the action block is used for driving the pushing block to retract towards the direction far away from the positioning block, and the driving block is used for driving the two action blocks in the pushing module to slide close to the pushing block on the corresponding base. The gluing device and the gluing assembly automatic line can effectively improve the positioning efficiency of parts on the gluing machine.

Description

Gluing device and gluing assembly automatic line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automation, in particular to a gluing device and a gluing assembly automation line.
Background
The adhesive bonding process is a processing process for integrally connecting adherends by using an adhesive.
Referring to the attached drawing 1 of the specification, in the existing part 100 with a substantially cubic shell structure, another part needs to be bonded to an opening end face of one end of the part 100 through a bonding process, so that a process of gluing the opening end face of the part 100 is provided in the bonding process, the gluing process of the part 100 is to manually clamp the part 100 into a gluing machine so as to glue the part 100 through the gluing machine, and a clamp or a positioning tool needs to be manually operated to position the part 100 on the gluing machine, which is inefficient.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a glue applying device and a glue applying assembly line.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a rubber coating device and rubber coating assembly transfer machine can effectively improve the location efficiency of part on the spreading machine.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a gluing device comprises a glue dispenser, wherein a positioning mechanism for positioning a part is arranged on the glue dispenser; the positioning mechanism comprises a base fixedly arranged on the dispenser, positioning blocks arranged on the base, two pushing modules and two driving blocks, wherein the positioning blocks are provided with two groups, the two groups of positioning blocks are respectively used for supporting two adjacent outer side surfaces of parts so as to position the parts on the positioning mechanism, the two pushing modules are respectively arranged opposite to the two groups of positioning blocks, each pushing module comprises a base arranged on the base, a pushing block, a first elastic piece and an action block, the pushing block is slidably arranged on one side of the base close to the positioning blocks, the first elastic pieces are used for applying elastic force to the pushing blocks so that one ends of the pushing blocks close to the positioning blocks extend out of the base, the action blocks are slidably arranged on the base, and the action blocks are used for sliding when the action blocks are close to the pushing blocks on the base, the pushing block is driven to retract towards the direction far away from the positioning block, and the driving block is used for driving the action blocks in the two pushing and abutting modules to slide close to the pushing block on the corresponding base.
Furthermore, two sets of the locating piece is adjacent to be become 90 contained angles, the locating piece is cylindric structure to every group the locating piece has two locating pieces that are interval distribution.
Furthermore, the first elastic element is a coil spring, and two ends of the first elastic element are respectively connected with the base and the push block, so that when the first elastic element is in an initial state, one end of the push block, which is close to the positioning block, can be forced to extend out of the base.
Furthermore, the sliding direction of the action block on the base and the sliding direction of the pushing block on the base are staggered, a matching hole suitable for the action block to extend into is formed in one side, opposite to the action block, of the pushing block, a deviation wall is further arranged on the pushing block, the deviation wall is located on one side, away from the positioning block, of the matching hole, the deviation wall inclines from one side, close to the action block, to one side, away from the action block, and gradually approaches to the positioning block, in addition, a first guide inclined surface correspondingly matched with the deviation wall is arranged on one side, close to the pushing block, of the action block, and the first guide inclined surface is approximately parallel to the deviation wall.
Furthermore, the pushing module further comprises a second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece is used for applying elastic force to the action block so that the action block slides to a head far away from the pushing block on the base.
Furthermore, a convex block is arranged on one side of the action block, the second elastic piece is a compression spring, the second elastic piece is fixedly arranged on the base, and the second elastic piece and the convex block are oppositely arranged.
Furthermore, a second guide inclined plane is arranged at one end, close to the driving block, of the action block in the pushing and supporting module, the second guide inclined plane inclines from bottom to top and gradually approaches to the driving block, two inclined splitting planes are arranged on the driving block corresponding to the two pushing and supporting modules, each inclined splitting plane is approximately parallel to the second guide inclined plane on the action block in the corresponding pushing and supporting module, and the two inclined splitting planes on the driving block are abutted to the second guide inclined planes on the two action blocks in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Furthermore, the positioning mechanism further comprises a driver, the driver is mounted on the base body and connected with the driving block, and the driver is used for driving the driving block to do linear reciprocating motion on the base body along the vertical direction.
Further, the gluing device further comprises a storage mechanism for storing parts to be glued and a manipulator for moving the parts stored in the storage mechanism to the positioning mechanism on the glue dispenser.
The invention also provides a glue coating assembly automatic line which comprises the glue coating device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the gluing device comprises a glue dispenser, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the glue dispenser, the positioning mechanism comprises a base fixedly arranged on the glue dispenser, positioning blocks arranged on the base, two groups of pushing and supporting modules and a driving block, the positioning blocks are provided with two groups, the two groups of positioning blocks are respectively used for supporting two adjacent outer side surfaces of a part so as to enable the part to be positioned on the positioning mechanism, the two groups of pushing and supporting modules are respectively arranged opposite to the two groups of positioning blocks, each pushing and supporting module comprises a base arranged on the base, a pushing block, a first elastic piece and an action block, the pushing block is slidably arranged on one side, close to the positioning blocks, of the base, the action block is slidably arranged on the base, the action block is used for driving the pushing block to retract towards the direction far away from the positioning block when the action block slides on the base close to the pushing block, and the driving block is used for simultaneously driving the action blocks in the two pushing and supporting modules to slide on the corresponding bases close to the pushing blocks, thereby can make two push away to the module through the drive block and will place the part location on the pedestal rapidly to effectively improve the location efficiency of part on the spreading machine.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
In the figure: fig. 1 is a perspective view of parts.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the gluing device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mechanism on the dispenser shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the pushing module in the positioning mechanism shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the pushing module shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a position relationship between a pushing block and an action block in the pushing module shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the driving block and the driver in the positioning mechanism shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning mechanism shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a storing mechanism in the gluing device shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary table in the stocker shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a magazine in the magazine shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifter in the magazine shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the gripper unit on the robot shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 13.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
100. and (4) parts.
1. A glue dispenser; 11. a positioning mechanism; 111. a base body; 112. positioning blocks; 113. a pushing module; 1131. a base; 11311. a first slide hole; 11312. a second slide hole; 1132. a push block; 11321. a mating hole; 11322. a separation wall; 1133. a first elastic member; 1134. an action block; 11341. a first guide slope; 11342. a second guide slope; 11343. a bump; 1135. a second elastic member; 114. a drive block; 1141. oblique splitting; 115. a driver.
2. A material storage mechanism; 21. a rotating table; 211. a material tray; 2111. an avoidance groove; 2112. positioning pins; 2113. a clamp; 22. a magazine; 221. a base; 2211. a notch; 2212. positioning holes; 222. a stopper; 23. a lifter; 231. a linear driving module; 232. and a lifting block.
3. A manipulator; 31. a gripper module; 311. a mounting seat; 312. a feeding paw; 3121. parallelly opening and closing the air cylinders; 3122. supporting claws; 3123. a stabilizer; 31231. a slide bar; 31232. a limiting body; 31233. a third elastic member; 313. and (5) blanking claws.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, and merely illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore it shows only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a gluing device for gluing a part 100, the gluing device includes a dispenser 1, a storage mechanism 2, and a manipulator 3, the dispenser 1 is used for gluing the part 100 placed thereon, the storage mechanism 2 is used for storing the part 100 to be glued, and the manipulator 3 is used for moving the part 100 stored in the storage mechanism 2 to the dispenser 1 and taking the part 100 that has finished gluing on the dispenser 1 to a next station.
The dispensing machine 1 is provided with a positioning mechanism 11 for positioning the part 100, so that the part 100 can be quickly positioned on the dispensing machine 1; referring to fig. 3, the positioning mechanism 11 includes a base 111, a positioning block 112, a pushing module 113, a driving block 114, and a driver 115.
The following description will be made by taking an example in which the positioning mechanism 11 is horizontally disposed.
As shown in fig. 3, the seat 111 is substantially a plate-shaped structure, but not limited thereto, and an upper surface of the seat 111 is used for accommodating the component 100; the positioning blocks 112 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the seat body 111, and two sets of positioning blocks 112 are provided, the two sets of positioning blocks 112 are respectively used for abutting against two adjacent outer side surfaces of the component 100, so that the component 100 is positioned on the positioning mechanism 11, and the position of the component 100 on the seat body 111 is unique, in this embodiment, the two sets of positioning blocks 112 are adjacent to each other to form an included angle of 90 degrees, so as to adapt to the adjacent right-angled side surfaces of the component 100, it can be understood that the included angle formed between the two sets of positioning blocks 112 is not limited to 90 degrees, but is adapted to the corresponding adjacent two side surfaces on the component 100, for example: if the adjacent two side surfaces of the component 100 form an included angle of 60 °, the included angle formed between the two sets of positioning blocks 112 is also 60 °.
In a specific embodiment, the positioning blocks 112 are cylindrical structures, and each group of positioning blocks 112 has two positioning blocks 112 spaced apart from each other, in other embodiments not shown, the positioning blocks 112 may also be block structures capable of making surface-to-surface contact with the outer side surface of the component 100, and each group of positioning blocks 112 has at least one.
The two pushing modules 113 are symmetrically disposed, the two pushing modules 113 are respectively disposed opposite to the two sets of positioning blocks 112, and the pushing modules 113 are configured to push the component 100 toward the respective opposite positioning blocks 112, so that two adjacent side surfaces of the component 100 are tightly abutted against the two sets of positioning blocks 112, and the component 100 is positioned on the seat 111 of the positioning mechanism 11.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, the pushing module 113 includes a base 1131, a pushing block 1132, a first elastic member 1133, an action block 1134, and a second elastic member 1135.
The base 1131 is fixedly connected to the base body 111, as shown in fig. 5, the base 1131 is provided with a first sliding hole 11311 and a second sliding hole 11312 which are staggered, and an extending direction of the first sliding hole 11311 points to one of the positioning blocks 112, in this embodiment, the first sliding hole 11311 and the second sliding hole 11312 are vertically staggered; the pushing block 1132 is slidably installed at a side of the base 1131 close to the positioning block 112, as shown in fig. 8, more specifically, the pushing block 1132 is slidably installed in a first sliding hole 11311 on the base 1131, so that the pushing block 1132 can make a linear reciprocating motion on the base 1131; the first elastic element 1133 is installed between the base 1131 and the pushing block 1132 corresponding to the pushing block 1132, and the first elastic element 1133 is configured to apply an elastic force to the pushing block 1132, so that an end of the pushing block 1132, which is close to the positioning block 112, extends out of the base 1131, so that when the component 100 is placed on the seat 111 and located between the pushing module 113 and the positioning block 112, the pushing block 1132 pushes the component 100 to the positioning block 112; in a specific embodiment, the first elastic element 1133 is a coil spring, the first elastic element 1133 is received in the first sliding hole 11311 of the base 1131, and two ends of the first elastic element 1133 are respectively connected to the base 1131 and the pushing block 1132, and when the first elastic element 1133 is in an initial state, one end of the pushing block 1132 near the positioning block 112 can be forced to extend out of the base 1131; in an embodiment not shown, the first elastic element 1133 may also be a spring, a rubber spring, or other elastic elements.
Referring to fig. 8, the action block 1134 is slidably mounted on the base 1131, and the sliding direction of the action block 1134 on the base 1131 is staggered with the sliding direction of the pushing block 1132 on the base 1131, and more specifically, the action block 1134 is slidably mounted in the second sliding hole 11312 on the base 1131; action 1134 is configured to cause action 1132 to retract away from positioning block 112 when action 1134 slides on base 1131 in a direction that is closer to action 1132.
Referring to fig. 6, in a specific embodiment, a matching hole 11321 adapted to the action block 1134 to extend into is formed in a side of the pushing block 1132 opposite to the action block 1134, a deviation wall 11322 is further formed in the pushing block 1132, the deviation wall 11322 is located at a side of the matching hole 11321 away from the positioning block 112, the deviation wall 11322 is inclined from a side close to the action block 1134 to a side away from the action block 1134 and gradually approaches the positioning block 112, in addition, a first guiding inclined surface 11341 correspondingly matched with the deviation wall 11322 is formed in a side of the action block 1134 close to the pushing block 1132, and the first guiding inclined surface 11341 is substantially parallel to the deviation wall 11322. Through the above technical solution, when the action block 1134 slides on the base 1131 near the push block 1132, one end of the action block 1134 near the push block 1132 extends into the fitting hole 11321, and the first guide inclined surface 11341 abuts against the approaching wall 11322, so that a component force in a direction away from the positioning block 112 along an axial direction of the push block 1132 is provided on a surface of the action block 1134 abutting against the approaching wall 11322, so as to push the push block 1132 against an elastic force of the first elastic member 1133, so that the push block 1132 retracts in a direction away from the positioning block 112, so as to place the component 100 to be glued on the positioning mechanism 11.
As shown in fig. 8, the second elastic member 1135 is used for applying an elastic force to the action block 1134 to slide the action block 1134 on the base 1131 to a position away from the pushing block 1132, in a specific embodiment, a protrusion 11343 is integrally disposed on one side of the action block 1134, and referring to fig. 8, the second elastic member 1135 is a compression spring, the second elastic member 1135 is fixedly mounted on the base 1131, and the second elastic member 1135 is disposed opposite to the protrusion 11343, so that when the action block 1134 slides and approaches the pushing block 1132 and the force applied to the action block 1134 is removed, the action block 1134 slides on the base 1131 away from the pushing block 1132 by an elastic restoring force of the second elastic member 1135.
The driving block 114 is used for simultaneously driving the action blocks 1134 of the two pushing modules 113 to slide on the corresponding bases 1131 close to the pushing blocks 1132.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 6, one end of the action block 1134 of the abutting module 113 close to the driving block 114 is provided with a second guiding inclined surface 11342, the second guiding inclined surface 11342 inclines from bottom to top and gradually approaches to the driving block 114, referring to fig. 7, correspondingly, two abutting modules 113 on the driving block 114 are provided with two inclined splitting surfaces 1141 corresponding to the two abutting modules 113, each inclined splitting surface 1141 is substantially parallel to the second guiding inclined surface 11342 on the action block 1134 of the corresponding abutting module 113, the two inclined splitting surfaces 1141 on the driving block 114 are abutted against the second guiding inclined surfaces 11342 on the two action blocks 1134 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the driver 115 is mounted on the seat body 111 and connected with the driving block 114, the driver 115 is configured to drive the driving block 114 to make a linear reciprocating motion on the seat 111 along a vertical direction, so that when the driving block 114 moves upwards, the abutting surfaces of the inclined splitting surfaces 1141 and the second guiding inclined surfaces 11342 have a thrust component force component along a sliding direction of the action block 1134, and the thrust component is directed to the pushing block 1132 in the corresponding pushing module 113, so as to force the pushing block 1132 to retract to the base 1131 in a direction away from the positioning block 112.
In an embodiment not shown in the drawings, the driving block 114 is a block-shaped structure, the driver 115 is used for driving the driving block 114 to make a linear reciprocating motion on the seat 111, and the moving direction of the driving block 114 is along a direction of a resultant motion formed by the motions of the two motion blocks 1134 in the two pushing and abutting modules 113, through the above technical solution, when the driving block 114 moves toward the positioning block 112 to approach, a component force is generated to the two motion blocks 1134 in the two pushing and abutting modules 113, and drives the motion blocks 1134 in the two pushing and abutting modules 113 to move simultaneously, so that the pushing block 1132 retracts to the base 1131 in a direction away from the positioning block 112, in this embodiment, the driver 115 is a linear cylinder.
Through the above scheme, when the part 100 needs to be glued, firstly, the positioning mechanism 11 on the dispenser 1 is in an initial state, when the positioning mechanism 11 is in the initial state, the action blocks 1134 in the abutting modules 113 are located at a side far from the push blocks 1132, the push blocks 1132 keep extending out of the base 1131 under the action of the first elastic member 1133, the driver 115 is started to drive the driving block 114 to move, so that the action blocks 1134 in the two abutting modules 113 are forced to slide on the base 1131 and approach the push blocks 1132, so that the two push blocks 1132 in the two abutting modules 113 retract towards a direction far from the positioning block 112, then, the part 100 is placed above the base 111 and located at an intermediate position between the two abutting modules 113 and the two sets of positioning blocks 112, at this time, the driver 115 drives the driving block 114 to move downwards to the initial state, and the action blocks 1134 slide to a side far from the push blocks 1132 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member 1135, the pushing block 1132 extends out of the base 1131 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 1133, so as to push the component 100 to the positioning blocks 112, so that two adjacent outer side surfaces of the component 100 abut against the two sets of positioning blocks 112 at the same time, so that the component 100 is quickly positioned on the positioning mechanism 11 and the dispenser 1, and then the component 100 can be glued by the dispenser 1.
The magazine mechanism 2 is provided on a side adjacent to the dispenser 1, and as shown in fig. 2, the magazine mechanism 2 includes a rotary table 21, a plurality of magazines 22, and a lifter 23.
Referring to fig. 10, the rotating platform 21 includes a tray 211 having a disc-shaped structure, and a rotating mechanism (not shown) for driving the tray 211 to rotate, the outer edge of the tray 211 is provided with a plurality of escape grooves 2111 distributed along the circumferential direction of the tray 211, the escape grooves 2111 extend along the substantially radial direction of the tray 211, and the escape grooves 2111 correspond to the magazine 22; in addition, a group of positioning pins 2112 is arranged on the tray 211 adjacent to each avoidance groove 2111, in the present embodiment, there are two positioning pins 2112 in each group, and the two positioning pins 2112 are symmetrically arranged on the tray 211 and located at two sides of the avoidance groove 2111; the tray 211 is further provided with a plurality of clamps 2113, and the plurality of clamps 2113 are provided on one side of the plurality of escape grooves 2111 in a one-to-one correspondence.
As shown in fig. 11, the magazine 22 includes a base 221 and a plurality of stoppers 222 fixedly mounted on the base 221, a notch 2211 is formed on the base 221 corresponding to the escape slot 2111 on the tray 211, a positioning hole 2212 is formed on the base 221 corresponding to the positioning pin 2112 on the tray 211, the plurality of stoppers 222 are vertically disposed on the base 221 and surround to form a structure corresponding to the shape of the parts 100, in this embodiment, the number of stoppers 222 is four, and the four stoppers 222 surround to form a square structure, so that the parts 100 can be stacked in the middle of the plurality of stoppers 222 in a stacked manner, the plurality of magazines 22 are detachably mounted on the tray 211, more precisely, the base 221 in the magazine 22 is mounted on the positioning pin 2112 on the tray 211 through the positioning hole 2212, and the notch 2211 on the base 221 coincides with the escape slot 2111 on the tray 211, and the base 221 is pressed on the tray 211 through the clamp 2113, in this embodiment, the fixture 2113 is a vertical quick fixture, and it is understood that the fixture 2113 can also be a pneumatic quick fixture, or other fixture capable of applying pressure to the base 221 along the normal direction of the surface of the tray 211. Therefore, the parts 100 can be placed in the magazine 22 first, and the magazine 22 is mounted on the tray 211, thereby facilitating the loading operation.
As shown in fig. 12, a lifter 23 is provided at one side of the rotary table 21, and the lifter 23 is used to lift the parts 100 stored in the magazine 22 upward until the uppermost part 100 is exposed from the top of the magazine 22, so that the robot 3 can grasp the parts 100.
The lifter 23 includes a linear driving module 231 and a lifting block 232 mounted on a slider of the linear driving module 231; in the present embodiment, the linear driving module 231 is a screw rod type linear driving module, and it can be understood that a synchronous belt type linear driving module, a rack and pinion type linear driving module, etc. may be used; the lifting block 232 is a horizontally arranged plate-shaped structure, when feeding is needed to the manipulator 3, firstly the linear driving module 231 drives the lifting block 232 to slide to the lower part of the material tray 211 along the vertical direction, then the rotating table 21 drives the material tray 211 to rotate until the material box 22 on the material tray 211 is positioned right above the lifting block 232, then the linear driving module 231 drives the lifting block 232 to ascend, and the lifting block 232 passes through the avoiding groove 2111 on the material tray 211 and the gap 2211 on the base 211 on the material box 22, so that the lifting block 232 is supported against the bottom of the part 100 at the lowest part in the material box 22, the stacked parts 100 are lifted upwards, and the parts 100 are sequentially exposed from the top of the material box 22.
The manipulator 3 is provided with a gripper module 31 for gripping the part 100, and as shown in fig. 13, the gripper module 31 includes a mounting seat 311, and a feeding gripper 312 and a discharging gripper 313 mounted on the mounting seat 311.
The mount 311 is used to connect to an end effector mount port of the robot 3, thereby mounting the gripper unit 31 on the robot 3.
The feeding paw 312 is used for grabbing the parts 100 in the storage mechanism 2 and placing the parts on the dispensing machine 1, the feeding paw 312 comprises a parallel opening and closing cylinder 3121 fixedly installed on the installation seat 311 and two supporting paws 3122 installed on the parallel opening and closing cylinder 3121, so that the two supporting paws 3122 are driven by the parallel opening and closing cylinder 3121 to move in opposite directions, when the two supporting paws 3122 move in opposite directions, the two supporting paws 3122 are abutted against two opposite side walls in the parts 100, the parts 100 are grabbed, and when the two supporting paws 3122 move in opposite directions, the grabbed parts 100 are released.
In addition, the feeding paw 312 further comprises two stabilizing members 3123, the two stabilizing members 3123 are fixedly connected to the mounting seat 311 and located on the same side of the two supporting jaws 3122, and the two stabilizing members 3123 are configured to simultaneously give downward elastic supporting forces with the same magnitude to two opposite sides of the end surface of the part 100 when the feeding paw 312 grabs the part 100, so as to keep the horizontal stable state of the part 100. Through the scheme, when the feeding paw 312 grabs the part 100, the sliding rod 31231 in the stabilizing part 3123 presses the third elastic part 31233 to retract upwards and abut against the top of the part 100, so that the part 100 can be kept in a horizontal stable state, the part 100 is prevented from shaking and deviating when the feeding paw 312 moves the part 100, when the part 100 is released, the stabilizing part 3123 can apply downward elastic force to the part 100, the part 100 can be quickly separated from the feeding paw 312, and the release speed of the part 100 is increased.
The blanking gripper 313 is used for picking and placing the part 100 which is subjected to spot gluing on the glue dispenser 1 to the next station so as to perform the next process on the glued part 100, as shown in fig. 13, the blanking gripper 313 has substantially the same structure as the feeding gripper 312, and the difference is that the blanking gripper 313 does not have the stabilizing piece 3123.
The invention also provides a glue coating assembly automatic line which comprises the glue coating device.
Therefore, the gluing device of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the dispenser 1 is provided with a positioning mechanism 11, the positioning mechanism 11 includes a base 111 fixedly mounted on the dispenser 1, two positioning blocks 112 mounted on the base 111, two pushing modules 113 and a driving block 114, the positioning blocks 112 are provided with two sets, the two sets of positioning blocks 112 are respectively used for two adjacent outer side faces of the component 100 to be abutted, so that the component 100 is positioned on the positioning mechanism 11, the two pushing modules 113 are provided, the two pushing modules 113 are respectively arranged opposite to the two sets of positioning blocks 112, the pushing module 113 includes a base 1131, a pushing block 1132, a first elastic member 1133 and an action block 1134 mounted on the base 11, the pushing block 1132 is slidably mounted on one side of the base 1131 close to the positioning blocks 112, the action block 1134 is slidably mounted on the base 1131, the action block 1134 is used for driving the pushing block 1132 to retract in a direction away from the positioning blocks 112 when the action block 1134 slides on the base 1131 close to the pushing block 1132, the driving block 114 is used for driving the action block 1134 of the two pushing modules 113 to slide close to the pushing block 1132 on the corresponding base 1131, so that the two pushing modules 113 can be rapidly positioned on the base 111 by the driving block 114, and the positioning efficiency of the part 100 on the glue spreader 1 is effectively improved.
In light of the foregoing description of preferred embodiments in accordance with the invention, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rubber coating device, includes the point gum machine, be provided with the positioning mechanism who is used for fixing a position the part on the point gum machine, its characterized in that: the positioning mechanism comprises a base fixedly arranged on the dispenser, positioning blocks arranged on the base, two pushing modules and two driving blocks, wherein the positioning blocks are provided with two groups, the two groups of positioning blocks are respectively used for supporting two adjacent outer side surfaces of parts so as to position the parts on the positioning mechanism, the two pushing modules are respectively arranged opposite to the two groups of positioning blocks, each pushing module comprises a base arranged on the base, a pushing block, a first elastic piece and an action block, the pushing block is slidably arranged on one side of the base close to the positioning blocks, the first elastic pieces are used for applying elastic force to the pushing blocks so that one ends of the pushing blocks close to the positioning blocks extend out of the base, the action blocks are slidably arranged on the base, and the action blocks are used for sliding when the action blocks are close to the pushing blocks on the base, the pushing block is driven to retract towards the direction far away from the positioning block, and the driving block is used for driving the action blocks in the two pushing and abutting modules to slide close to the pushing block on the corresponding base.
2. A gluing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: two sets of the locating piece is adjacent to become 90 contained angles, the locating piece is cylindric structure to every group the locating piece has two locating pieces that are interval distribution.
3. A gluing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first elastic piece is a spiral spring, two ends of the first elastic piece are respectively connected with the base and the push block, and when the first elastic piece is in an initial state, one end, close to the positioning block, of the push block can be forced to extend out of the base.
4. A gluing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the sliding direction of the action block on the base and the sliding direction of the push block on the base are staggered, a matching hole suitable for the action block to stretch into is formed in one side, opposite to the action block, of the push block, a deviation wall is further arranged on the push block, the deviation wall is located on one side, away from the positioning block, of the matching hole, the deviation wall inclines from one side, close to the action block, to one side, away from the action block, and gradually approaches to the positioning block, in addition, a first guide inclined surface correspondingly matched with the deviation wall is arranged on one side, close to the push block, of the action block, and the first guide inclined surface is approximately parallel to the deviation wall.
5. A gluing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the pushing module further comprises a second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece is used for applying elastic force to the action block so that the action block slides to a head far away from the pushing block on the base.
6. A gluing device according to claim 5, characterised in that: one side of the action block is provided with a convex block, the second elastic piece is a compression spring, the second elastic piece is fixedly arranged on the base, and the second elastic piece and the convex block are oppositely arranged.
7. A gluing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the device comprises a pushing module, a driving block, a pushing module and a pushing module, wherein one end of the pushing module, close to the driving block, of the driving block is provided with a second guide inclined surface, the second guide inclined surface inclines from bottom to top and gradually approaches to the driving block, the driving block is provided with two inclined splitting surfaces corresponding to the two pushing modules, each inclined splitting surface is approximately parallel to the second guide inclined surface on the corresponding pushing module, and the two inclined splitting surfaces on the driving block are abutted to the second guide inclined surfaces on the two moving blocks in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
8. A gluing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the positioning mechanism further comprises a driver, the driver is installed on the base body and connected with the driving block, and the driver is used for driving the driving block to do linear reciprocating motion on the base body along the vertical direction.
9. A gluing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the gluing device further comprises a storage mechanism for storing parts to be glued and a manipulator for moving the parts stored in the storage mechanism to the positioning mechanism on the glue dispenser.
10. The utility model provides a rubber coating assembly transfer machine which characterized in that: gluing device comprising a gluing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202210160827.3A 2021-10-08 2022-02-22 Gluing device and gluing assembly automatic line Withdrawn CN114289263A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2021111710822 2021-10-08
CN202111171082.2A CN113953143A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Gluing device and gluing assembly automatic line

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CN202210160827.3A Withdrawn CN114289263A (en) 2021-10-08 2022-02-22 Gluing device and gluing assembly automatic line

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115041978A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-13 宁德长盈新能源技术有限公司 Automatic end plate processing frock of location

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115041978A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-13 宁德长盈新能源技术有限公司 Automatic end plate processing frock of location

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Application publication date: 20220408