CN114288543A

CN114288543A - A appearance is paintd to skin disease ointment for clinical medicine

Info

Publication number: CN114288543A
Application number: CN202210012779.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张群香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-04-08

Abstract

The invention provides a medical ointment smearing instrument for skin diseases in clinical medicine, which comprises a machine body shell, wherein a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the machine body shell, a first connecting block is arranged in the working cavity, a first sliding groove with a downward opening is arranged in the first connecting block, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a swinging assembly for driving the first sliding block to move is arranged in the working cavity; the first sliding block can move under the combined action of the second motor and the third motor to drive the second connecting block to move to paint ointment for a patient, the first sliding rod drives the balls to move downwards under the action of increased ointment when the ointment is extruded into the extrusion cavity, the balls are pressed to conduct the second sliding groove to extrude the ointment in the second sliding groove, and meanwhile, the balls can roll on the skin of a human body to uniformly paint the ointment attached to the surfaces of the balls on the affected skin of the patient.

Description

A appearance is paintd to skin disease ointment for clinical medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a skin disease ointment smearing instrument for clinical medicine.

Background

Clinically, many skin diseases are infectious, and in order to enable the medicine to be quickly absorbed by the skin during treatment, the method adopted is to directly apply ointment to the diseased part.

In the prior art, when the medicine is applied to the skin disease nursing of a patient clinically, most of the medicine is extruded on the hand and then applied by fingers, so that the medicine is not only inaccurate in dosage and uneven in application, but also easily causes cross infection, increases the working difficulty for nursing staff, and can only be slowly absorbed by the skin after ointment is applied, the absorption efficiency is slow, and the doctor visit time is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical ointment applying instrument for skin diseases in clinical medicine, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention relates to a medical ointment smearing instrument for clinical medicine for skin diseases, which comprises a machine body shell, wherein a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the machine body shell, a first connecting block is arranged in the working cavity, a first sliding groove with a downward opening is arranged in the first connecting block, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a swinging assembly for driving the first sliding block to move is arranged in the working cavity, a visual module is arranged on the right side of the first sliding groove, a squeezing cavity is arranged in the first sliding block, a first sliding rod penetrating through the lower surface of the first sliding block is arranged in the squeezing cavity in a sliding manner, the lower end of the first sliding rod is in threaded connection with a detachable second connecting block, a second sliding groove with a downward opening is arranged in the second connecting block, a smearing assembly capable of smearing ointment on the skin of a patient is arranged in the second sliding groove, a pressure dividing cavity is arranged above the working cavity, partial pressure intracavity is equipped with the stoving subassembly that can be with ointment rapid draing, partial pressure chamber top is equipped with the ointment and stores the chamber, the ointment stores chamber roof threaded connection has the run through organism housing upper surface's gag, the ointment is stored the intracavity and is equipped with and can store the intracavity ointment and crowd into with the ointment the extrusion subassembly of extrusion intracavity, organism housing installs six first motors in the surperficial symmetry of left and right sides, first motor end-face mounting has a transmission shaft, first transmission shaft end has set firmly the third connecting block, be equipped with in the third connecting block and drive organism housing removes the convenient removal subassembly of scribbling the medicine in human surface.

Therefore, the visual module can be started to observe and discover the affected part of the skin of the patient, so that the ointment can be applied more accurately, the detachable second connecting block is convenient to replace and clean, and cross infection is avoided.

Better, the swing subassembly including install in second motor in the working chamber roof, the terminal surface installs the second transmission shaft under the second motor, second transmission shaft lower extreme with first connecting block fixed connection, install the third motor in the first spout right side wall, third motor left end face install with the screw rod of connecting is rotated to first spout left side wall, the screw rod with first slider threaded connection.

Therefore, the first sliding block can move under the combined action of the second motor and the third motor, and the effect of driving the second connecting block to move to paint ointment for a patient is achieved.

Preferably, the smearing component comprises a ball arranged in the second sliding groove, a first spring in sliding connection with the ball is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the second sliding groove, a first pipeline with an upward opening is arranged on the top wall of the second sliding groove, the first pipeline is communicated with the extrusion cavity through a second pipeline, and the upper surface of the first sliding rod is connected with the top wall of the extrusion cavity through a second spring.

Like this, the first slide bar that is equipped with drives the ball and moves down under the effect of the ointment that increases when the ointment is extruded into the extrusion intracavity, plays and presses the ball and makes the second spout switch on the ointment of in with the second spout and is extruded, and the ball can roll on human skin simultaneously, plays the even effect of paining the sick skin department of patient of the ointment that will adhere to on the ball surface.

Better, the stoving subassembly include a plurality of set up in the gag diapire just runs through the nozzle of working chamber roof, the heating chamber of opening left is located to partial pressure chamber top, the heating chamber with the partial pressure chamber is linked together through the trachea, install the electric fan heater in the heating chamber, the filter screen is installed in the electric fan heater left.

Thus, the arranged fan heater is started to heat the air filtered by the filter screen, then the air is filled into the partial pressure cavity through the air pipe, and then the air is sprayed into the working cavity through the nozzle to act on the skin surface of a patient, so that the skin pores of the patient are opened, and the ointment is conveniently absorbed.

Preferably, the extrusion subassembly including install in the first electric putter in the chamber diapire is stored to the ointment, first electric putter output set firmly with chamber sliding connection's piston is stored to the ointment, the piston surface be equipped with chamber lateral wall sliding connection's sealing ring is stored to the ointment, the ointment store the chamber with the extrusion chamber is connected through the third pipeline.

Therefore, the piston is arranged to extrude the ointment in the ointment storage cavity into the extrusion cavity under the action of the first electric push rod, so that the ointment is extruded into the extrusion cavity to be conveniently smeared on the skin surface of a patient by the balls, and the extrusion amount of the ointment can be controlled to avoid the waste of the ointment.

Better, remove the subassembly including set up in the third connecting block and run through the third spout of surface about the third connecting block, it is equipped with the second slide bar to slide in the third spout, the European transmission chamber of third spout left side wall intercommunication society, install the drive spur gear in the transmission chamber, be equipped with on the second slide bar with the rack of drive spur gear meshing, second slide bar lower extreme has set firmly first fixed block, first fixed block lower extreme has set firmly the sucking disc, be equipped with in the first fixed block and run through first fixed block surface and with the fourth pipeline that the sucking disc inner chamber is linked together, install first control valve on the fourth pipeline.

Therefore, the sucking disc can move under the driving of the driving spur gear, the effect of driving the sucking disc to move and facilitating walking of the invention is achieved, the first control valve can control the on-off of the fourth pipeline, the effects of controlling air in the inner cavity of the sucking disc to be discharged to generate negative pressure and switching on the air to cancel the negative pressure are achieved, the sucking disc can suck the skin of a human body when the invention moves, and the falling is prevented.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

first, the first sliding block provided by the invention can move under the combined action of the second motor and the third motor to drive the second connecting block to move to apply ointment to a patient, and the first sliding rod drives the balls to move downwards under the action of increased ointment when the ointment is extruded into the extrusion cavity, so that the balls are pressed to conduct the second sliding groove to extrude the ointment in the second sliding groove, and meanwhile, the balls can roll on the skin of a human body to uniformly apply the ointment attached to the surfaces of the balls to the affected skin of the patient.

Secondly, the piston provided by the invention can extrude the ointment in the ointment storage cavity into the extrusion cavity under the action of the first electric push rod, so that the effect of extruding the ointment into the extrusion cavity to facilitate the balls to smear the ointment on the skin surface of a patient is achieved, the extrusion amount of the ointment can be controlled at the same time, so that the waste of the ointment is avoided, the fan heater is started to heat the air filtered by the filter screen, then the air is filled into the partial pressure cavity through the air pipe, and then the air is sprayed into the working cavity through the nozzle to act on the skin surface of the patient, so that the skin of the patient is heated, pores are opened, and the rolling and rubbing of the balls are matched to accelerate the absorption of the ointment.

Thirdly, the sucker arranged in the novel walking device can move under the driving of the driving straight gear, so that the function of driving the sucker to move and facilitating walking of the novel walking device is achieved, the first control valve can control the on-off of the fourth pipeline, the functions of controlling air in the inner cavity of the sucker to be discharged to generate negative pressure and switching on the air to cancel the negative pressure are achieved, the novel walking device can suck the skin of a human body when moving, and the novel walking device can prevent falling.

Fourthly, the multifunctional medical ointment applying device can automatically apply ointment to the back of a patient, the labor intensity of medical staff and the risk of infection are reduced, the vision module is started to observe and discover the affected part of the skin of the patient, the multifunctional medical ointment applying device can assist the patient in applying the ointment more accurately, the detachable second connecting block is convenient to replace, clean and sterilize, and cross infection is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a dermatological ointment application apparatus for clinical medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken at A-A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the swing assembly of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the applicator assembly of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving assembly of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained and explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments in the description. For the step numbers in the embodiments of the present invention, the step numbers are set for convenience of illustration only, the sequence between the steps is not limited at all, and the execution sequence of each step in the embodiments can be adaptively adjusted according to the understanding of those skilled in the art:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, a medical ointment applying apparatus for clinical medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine body housing 11, a working chamber 14 with a downward opening is provided in the machine body housing 11, a first connecting block 15 is provided in the working chamber 14, a first sliding slot 41 with a downward opening is provided in the first connecting block 15, a first sliding block 42 is slidably provided in the first sliding slot 41, a swing assembly 54 for driving the first sliding block 42 to move is provided in the working chamber 14, a vision module 40 is installed on the right side of the first sliding slot 41, a pressing chamber 48 is provided in the first sliding block 42, a first sliding rod 37 penetrating through the lower surface of the first sliding block 42 is slidably provided in the pressing chamber 48, a detachable second connecting block 13 is connected to the lower end of the first sliding rod 37 by a screw thread, a second sliding slot 43 with a downward opening is provided in the second connecting block 13, an applying component 55 which can apply ointment on the skin of a patient is arranged in the second sliding chute 43, a pressure-dividing cavity 20 is arranged above the working cavity 14, a drying component 56 capable of drying the ointment quickly is arranged in the pressure-dividing cavity 20, an ointment storage cavity 28 is arranged above the partial pressure cavity 20, a plug 29 penetrating through the upper surface of the machine body shell 11 is connected with the top wall of the ointment storage cavity 28 through screw threads, a squeezing component 57 capable of squeezing the ointment in the ointment storage cavity 28 into the squeezing cavity 48 is arranged in the ointment storage cavity 28, six first motors 32 are symmetrically arranged in the left surface and the right surface of the machine body shell 11, a first transmission shaft 33 is arranged on the end surface of each first motor 32, the end of the first transmission shaft 33 is fixedly provided with a third connecting block 35, and a moving assembly 58 which can drive the machine body shell 11 to move on the surface of a human body so as to be convenient for medicine coating is arranged in the third connecting block 35.

Further, swing subassembly 54 including install in second motor 17 in the roof of working chamber 14, second transmission shaft 16 is installed to second motor 17 terminal surface, second transmission shaft 16 lower extreme with first connecting block 15 fixed connection, install third motor 39 in the 41 right side wall of first spout, third motor 39 left end face install with the 41 left side wall of first spout rotates the screw rod 38 of being connected, screw rod 38 with first slider 42 threaded connection, second motor 17 drives first connecting block 15 through second transmission shaft 16 and rotates when second motor 17 starts, and third motor 39 drives first slider 42 through screw rod 38 and removes when third motor 39 starts.

Further, the smearing assembly 55 includes a ball 12 disposed in the second sliding groove 43, a first spring 44 slidably connected to the ball 12 is fixedly disposed on a top wall of the second sliding groove 43, a first pipeline 45 with an upward opening is disposed on a top wall of the second sliding groove 43, the first pipeline 45 is communicated with the squeezing cavity 48 through a second pipeline 46, an upper surface of the first sliding rod 37 is connected with a top wall of the squeezing cavity 48 through a second spring 49, when the ointment is squeezed into the squeezing cavity 48, the first sliding rod 37 moves under the action of increased ointment, the first sliding rod 37 drives the ball 12 to move through the second connecting block 13, and the ball 12 is squeezed to move when being pressed against the skin of the human body, and the first spring 44 is compressed to conduct the second sliding groove 43 with the outside, so that the ointment is squeezed out.

Further, stoving subassembly 56 includes a plurality of set up in stopper lid 29 diapire just runs through the nozzle 19 of working chamber 14 roof, the heating chamber 22 of opening left is located to minute pressure chamber 20 top, heating chamber 22 with minute pressure chamber 20 is linked together through trachea 24, install electric fan heater 23 in the heating chamber 22, filter screen 21 is installed on electric fan heater 23 left, and when electric fan heater 23 started, electric fan heater 23 will pass through the filtered air heating of filter screen 21 then fills in minute pressure chamber 20 through trachea 24, then sprays into effect and patient's skin surface in working chamber 14 through nozzle 19.

Further, the squeezing component 57 comprises a first electric push rod 26 installed in the bottom wall of the ointment storage cavity 28, the output end of the first electric push rod 26 is fixedly provided with a piston 25 connected with the ointment storage cavity 28 in a sliding manner, the surface of the piston 25 is provided with a sealing ring 27 connected with the side wall of the ointment storage cavity 28 in a sliding manner, the ointment storage cavity 28 is connected with the squeezing cavity 48 through a third pipeline 31, when the first electric push rod 26 is started, the first electric push rod 26 drives the piston 25 to move and squeeze ointment in the ointment storage cavity 28, and then the ointment in the ointment storage cavity 28 is squeezed into the squeezing cavity 48 through the third pipeline 31.

Further, the moving assembly 58 comprises a third sliding groove 53 arranged in the third connecting block 35 and penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the third connecting block 35, a second sliding rod 34 is arranged in the third sliding groove 53 in a sliding manner, a left wall of the third sliding groove 53 is communicated with a transmission cavity 52 of the European style, a driving straight gear 51 is arranged in the transmission cavity 52, a rack 50 meshed with the driving straight gear 51 is arranged on the second sliding rod 34, a first fixing block 36 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second sliding rod 34, a sucking disc 18 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first fixing block 36, a fourth pipeline 47 penetrating through the surface of the first fixing block 36 and communicated with the inner cavity of the sucking disc 18 is arranged in the first fixing block 36, a first control valve 30 is arranged on the fourth pipeline 47, when the driving straight gear 51 is started, the driving straight gear 51 drives the second sliding rod 34 to move through the rack 50, the second sliding rod 34 drives the sucking disc 18 to move through the first fixing block 36, and the first control valve 30 can control the on-off of the fourth pipe 47.

The invention relates to a medical ointment smearing instrument for skin diseases in clinical medicine, which comprises the following working procedures:

when ointment is required to be applied to the skin surface of the back of a patient, the patient lies down, the multifunctional medical ointment applicator is placed on the back of the patient, the first motor 32 and the driving straight gear 51 are started and matched at the same time to drive the machine body shell 11 to move, meanwhile, the first control valve 30 enables air in the suction cup 18 to be exhausted when the suction cup 18 is pressed down, then the multifunctional medical ointment applicator is closed, negative pressure generated in the suction cup 18 is enabled to suck the skin of the human body to prevent the skin from falling off, meanwhile, the vision module 40 starts to scan the skin of the back of the patient to judge where the skin with pathological changes exists, the first motor 32 and the driving straight gear 51 stop moving when the skin with pathological changes is scanned, then the first control valve 30, the driving straight gear 51 and the first motor 32 are started and matched at the same time to enable the machine body shell 11 to be attached to the skin of the patient, then the first electric push rod 26 starts to extrude the ointment in the ointment storage cavity 28 into the extrusion cavity 48, and simultaneously, the balls 12 abut against the skin surface to be extruded and opened, the ointment in the squeezing cavity 48 is attached to the surfaces of the balls 12, then the second motor 17 and the third motor 39 are started to drive the balls 12 to roll at the position of the pathological change skin to uniformly smear the ointment on the pathological change skin, meanwhile, the warm air blower 23 is started to heat the air filtered by the filter screen 21 and then the air is filled into the pressure dividing cavity 20 through the air pipe 24 and then is sprayed into the working cavity 14 through the nozzle 19 to act on the surface of the skin of a patient, so that the skin of the patient is heated and pores are opened, the absorption of the ointment is accelerated by matching with the rolling rubbing of the balls 12, after the pathological change skin ointment is smeared, the ointment is repeatedly smeared and moved to the next position to continuously smear the ointment, the function of automatically smearing the ointment on the back of the patient is realized, and the labor intensity of medical care personnel and the risk of being infected are reduced.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A skin disease ointment daubing instrument for clinical medicine, includes organism shell (11), its characterized in that: be equipped with downward working chamber of opening (14) in engine body shell (11), be equipped with first connecting block (15) in working chamber (14), be equipped with first spout (41) of opening decurrent in first connecting block (15), it is equipped with first slider (42) to slide in first spout (41), be equipped with the drive in working chamber (14) swing subassembly (54) that first slider (42) removed, right-hand vision module (40) of installing of first spout (41), be equipped with extrusion chamber (48) in first slider (42), it runs through to slide in extrusion chamber (48) first slide bar (37) of first slider (42) lower surface, first slide bar (37) lower extreme threaded connection has detachable second connecting block (13), be equipped with second spout (43) of opening decurrent in second connecting block (13), be equipped with in second spout (43) and paint subassembly (55) of paining on patient's skin with the ointment A pressure division cavity (20) is arranged above the working cavity (14), a drying component (56) capable of drying the ointment quickly is arranged in the pressure division cavity (20), an ointment storage cavity (28) is arranged above the pressure division cavity (20), the top wall of the ointment storage cavity (28) is in threaded connection with a plug cover (29) penetrating through the upper surface of the machine body shell (11), an extrusion component (57) which can extrude the ointment in the ointment storage cavity (28) into the extrusion cavity (48) is arranged in the ointment storage cavity (28), six first motors (32) are symmetrically arranged in the left surface and the right surface of the machine body shell (11), a first transmission shaft (33) is arranged on the end surface of the first motor (32), a third connecting block (35) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first transmission shaft (33), and a moving assembly (58) which can drive the machine body shell (11) to move on the surface of a human body so as to be convenient for medicine coating is arranged in the third connecting block (35).

2. The dermatological ointment application apparatus for clinical medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: swing subassembly (54) including install in second motor (17) in working chamber (14) roof, second transmission shaft (16) are installed to second motor (17) lower terminal surface, second transmission shaft (16) lower extreme with first connecting block (15) fixed connection, install third motor (39) in first spout (41) right wall, third motor (39) left end face install with screw rod (38) of first spout (41) left wall rotation connection, screw rod (38) with first slider (42) threaded connection.

3. The dermatological ointment application apparatus for clinical medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smearing assembly (55) comprises balls (12) arranged in a second sliding groove (43), a first spring (44) in sliding connection with the balls (12) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the second sliding groove (43), a first pipeline (45) with an upward opening is arranged on the top wall of the second sliding groove (43), the first pipeline (45) is communicated with the extrusion cavity (48) through a second pipeline (46), and the upper surface of the first sliding rod (37) is connected with the top wall of the extrusion cavity (48) through a second spring (49).

4. The dermatological ointment application apparatus for clinical medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: drying assembly (56) including a plurality of set up in gag (29) diapire just runs through nozzle (19) of working chamber (14) roof, heating chamber (22) of opening left are located to pressure-dividing chamber (20) top, heating chamber (22) with pressure-dividing chamber (20) are linked together through trachea (24), install in heating chamber (22) electric fan heater (23), filter screen (21) are installed in electric fan heater (23) left.

5. The dermatological ointment application apparatus for clinical medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the squeezing assembly (57) comprises a first electric push rod (26) installed in the bottom wall of the ointment storage cavity (28), a piston (25) in sliding connection with the ointment storage cavity (28) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod (26), a sealing ring (27) in sliding connection with the side wall of the ointment storage cavity (28) is arranged on the surface of the piston (25), and the ointment storage cavity (28) is connected with the squeezing cavity (48) through a third pipeline (31).

6. The dermatological ointment application apparatus for clinical medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving component (58) comprises a third sliding chute (53) which is arranged in the third connecting block (35) and penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the third connecting block (35), a second sliding rod (34) is arranged in the third sliding groove (53) in a sliding manner, the left wall of the third sliding groove (53) is communicated with the European transmission cavity (52), a driving straight gear (51) is arranged in the transmission cavity (52), a rack (50) meshed with the driving straight gear (51) is arranged on the second sliding rod (34), a first fixed block (36) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second sliding rod (34), a sucker (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first fixed block (36), a fourth pipeline (47) which penetrates through the surface of the first fixing block (36) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the sucker (18) is arranged in the first fixing block (36), and a first control valve (30) is installed on the fourth pipeline (47).