CN112826545B - Open type burr removing machine for skin surgery and using method thereof - Google Patents
Open type burr removing machine for skin surgery and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112826545B CN112826545B CN202011639178.2A CN202011639178A CN112826545B CN 112826545 B CN112826545 B CN 112826545B CN 202011639178 A CN202011639178 A CN 202011639178A CN 112826545 B CN112826545 B CN 112826545B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
- A61B2017/00747—Dermatology
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Abstract
The invention discloses an open type burr removing machine for skin surgery and a using method thereof, wherein the open type burr removing machine comprises a machine body, a working cavity with a front opening, a rear opening and an upper opening is formed in the machine body, a storage cavity is communicated with the lower side of the working cavity, an extruding and medicine coating device for extruding blackheads and coating medicines is arranged in the working cavity, the extruding and medicine coating device comprises two medicine extruding components which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the working cavity and used for extruding medicines, and an extruding mechanism for extruding blackheads and uniformly coating medicines is arranged between the two medicine extruding components.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to an open type burr removing machine for skin surgery and a using method thereof.
Background
The stratum corneum is located on the outermost surface of the skin, and forms a firm, dry, thin skin, and a skin protective film surrounding the epidermis with the cortex, sweat, and the like secreted from the pores. The cutin is regenerated according to a specified period, and the dead cutin is naturally separated from the skin. However, when the horny substance remaining in the skin without being detached clogs pores, the inside sebum or the like cannot be discharged, and there is a possibility that the skin is irritated, the skin is dried, and the complexion is dull. Further, when keratin blocks pores on the skin surface or sebum in the pores cannot be discharged, even if nutrition is supplied by means of cosmetics, massage, or the like, the nutrition cannot be supplied well into the skin. Furthermore, if sebum cannot be discharged in time for a long time, the skin color becomes dull due to blackheads, and the blackheads are generally removed by squeezing the blackheads out of the skin at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a machine capable of extruding a blackhead and timely smearing medicines at pores, aiming at solving the problem that the pores are exposed in the air after the blackhead is extruded and are easy to breed bacteria.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an open type burr removing machine for skin surgery and a using method thereof comprise a machine body, wherein a working cavity with a front opening, a rear opening and an upper opening is arranged in the machine body, the lower side of the working cavity is communicated with a storage cavity, an extrusion and medicine coating device which extrudes blackheads and coats medicine is arranged in the working cavity, the extrusion medicine coating device comprises two medicine extrusion components which are arranged at the left side and the right side of the working cavity and extrude the medicine, an extrusion mechanism which extrudes the blackheads and coats the medicine uniformly is arranged between the two medicine extrusion components, a pressing device for storing medicines is arranged at the lower part of the storage cavity and comprises two medicine storage components arranged in the storage cavity, each medicine storage component is communicated with the medicine squeezing component at the same side, the pressing device further comprises a pressing assembly arranged on the lower side of the medicine storage assembly, and a cleaning device for cleaning the extruding mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the pressing device.
Preferably, the pressing device comprises two first connecting rods which are symmetrically and slidably connected with the lower side wall of the storage cavity, each first connecting rod extends downwards to penetrate through the machine body to enter an external space, two lower end fixedly connected with pressing plates of the first connecting rods are respectively sleeved with a first spring, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the lower side surface of the machine body, the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of each pressing plate, two first fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the upper side surface of each first sliding plate in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, a first limiting groove with an opening facing away from the central axis of the machine body is arranged in each first fixing block, two medicine storage boxes are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the storage cavity in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, and a medicine pushing plate is slidably connected with the medicine storage boxes, the medicine is stored at the lower side of the medicine pushing plate, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of each medicine pushing plate, each third connecting rod extends downwards to penetrate through the medicine storage box to enter the storage cavity, a first insertion groove with a downward opening is formed in the lower end of each third connecting rod, a first sliding groove is formed in one side wall, away from the central axis of the machine body, of each first insertion groove in a communicated mode, a first limiting block is connected to each first sliding groove in a sliding mode, each first limiting block extends into the corresponding first insertion groove, a second spring is fixedly connected between one side face of each first limiting block and one side wall of the corresponding first sliding groove, one end, entering the first insertion groove, of each first limiting block is pointed, and each first limiting block can be inserted into the first limiting groove on the same side, the first fixing block can be inserted into the first insertion groove on the same side, the lower end of each medicine storage box is communicated with a communicating pipe, the upper side face of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected with two second connecting rods in a bilateral symmetry mode, a part of the opposite side faces of the two second connecting rods is provided with meshing teeth, and a second limiting groove is formed in one side, away from the central axis of the machine body, of each second connecting rod.
Preferably, the drug squeezing component comprises a second chute communicated with one side wall of the working cavity, a drug storage cylinder is connected in the second chute in a sliding manner, a drug discharge plate is connected in the drug storage cylinder in a sliding manner, drugs are stored at the lower side of the drug discharge plate, a fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the drug discharge plate, the fourth connecting rod extends upwards to enter the second chute, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth connecting rod, a third spring is fixedly connected between the lower side of the sliding plate and the upper side of the drug storage cylinder, the third spring is sleeved on the fourth connecting rod, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the upper side of the sliding plate and the upper side wall of the second chute, a working rod is communicated with one side wall of the second chute, which is far away from the central axis of the machine body, and the communicating pipe extends into the fifth chute, the communicating pipe is communicated with the lower end of the medicine storage cylinder; the lower side surface of the medicine storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a second insertion groove with a downward opening is formed in the sliding block, a third sliding groove is formed in the second insertion groove in a communicated manner, a side wall of the central axis of the machine body is far away from the side wall of the central axis of the machine body, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the middle of the third sliding groove in a communicated manner, a limiting rod is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner, the upper side of one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the central axis of the machine body, is an inclined plane, the lower side of one end of the limiting rod, which is close to the central axis of the machine body, is an inclined plane, a sliding sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the limiting rod and is connected in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding manner, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between one side surface of the sliding sleeve, which is far away from the central axis of the machine body, and one side wall of the fourth sliding groove, the fifth spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the second connection rod can be inserted into the second insertion groove, the limiting rod can be inserted into the second limiting groove, a third limiting groove is formed in the lower end of one side wall, away from the central axis of the machine body, of the second sliding groove in a communicated mode, and the limiting rod can be inserted into the third limiting groove.
Preferably, extruding means includes fixed connection in two crowded medicine subassemblies the work lever between the sliding block, the downside of work lever is the low cambered surface of high both sides in the middle of, the fixed pencil that is provided with out in the work lever, go out the both ends of pencil respectively with crowded medicine subassembly in storage medicine jar lower extreme intercommunication, it is provided with six ascending play medicine holes of opening that the interval equals to go out pencil upside intercommunication.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a rotation shaft which is connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the storage cavity in a bilateral symmetry rotating manner, each rotation shaft is fixedly provided with a gear in a bilateral symmetry manner, each gear is meshed with the adjacent second connecting rod, the rotation shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear which is positioned at the front side of the gear, the front side wall of the storage cavity is fixedly connected with two mounting rods in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two mounting rods are rotatably connected with threaded rods, the left end and the right end of each threaded rod are respectively and fixedly connected with driven bevel gears which can be meshed with the adjacent driving bevel gears, the center position of each threaded rod is fixedly provided with a second fixed block in a sleeved manner, the thread directions of the threaded rods at the two sides of the second fixed block are opposite, and the threaded rods are in threaded connection with two threaded blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical with the second fixed block, every the trailing flank fixedly connected with fifth connecting rod of screw thread piece, every fifth connecting rod rear end fixedly connected with stop block, the back lateral wall intercommunication of storing the chamber is provided with the slip spacing groove, stop block is in slide in the slip spacing groove, every the side fixedly connected with dead lever, every of going up of screw thread piece seted up the ascending sixth spout of opening in the dead lever, every sliding connection has the slide bar in the sixth spout, every under the slide bar terminal surface with correspond fixedly connected with sixth spring, every between the lower lateral wall of sixth spout the up end fixedly connected with clearance piece of slide bar, the side of going up of clearance piece can with the downside laminating of working beam.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a collection box fixedly connected between the front and rear side walls of the storage chamber and having an upper opening for collecting dirt, the collection box being located at a lower side of the gear.
In the initial state, the fifth spring is in a stretching state, the fifth spring and the third spring naturally sag, the medicine pushing plate is positioned at the uppermost side of the medicine storage box, and the thread block is positioned at one end of the threaded rod, which is farthest away from the central axis of the machine body.
The working principle is as follows: when the fourth spring is compressed to a limit state, the third spring is compressed, so that the medicine in the medicine storage cylinder is extruded out through the medicine outlet pipe and the medicine outlet hole, the second connecting rod is inserted into the second inserting groove, the limiting rod is inserted into the second limiting groove, and when the second connecting rod moves upwards, the meshing teeth of the second connecting rod are meshed with the gear to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the two threaded blocks to approach the second fixed block, at the moment, the upward pushing of the pressing plate is stopped, the pressing plate is reset under the action of the first spring, so that the second connecting rod drives the sliding block to move downwards, the sliding block drives the working rod to move downwards, so that the medicine is coated on the treated skin, meanwhile, the first fixed block is inserted into the first insertion groove, the first limiting block is inserted into the first limiting groove, so that the first sliding plate drives the third connecting rod to move downwards, and the medicine in the medicine storage tank is extruded into the medicine storage tank through the communicating pipe, when the medicine storage tank is filled with medicine, the third connecting rod is pressed by the medicine in the medicine storage tank to be increased, so that the first limiting block is pulled out of the first limiting groove, the first fixing block is separated from the third connecting rod, and the medicine is supplemented to the medicine storage tank; when the working rod moves downwards to abut against the lower side wall of the working cavity, the meshing teeth on the second connecting rod are meshed with the gear, so that the gear rotates, the gear rotates through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the two threaded blocks to move towards the directions away from each other, the threaded block drives the cleaning block to move, so that the cleaning block scrapes off an extruded product adhered to the lower side surface of the working rod, the use at the next time is convenient, meanwhile, due to the effect of the shape of the lower side surface of the working rod, the cleaning block drives the sliding rod to slide downwards in the sixth sliding groove, and when the cleaning block abuts against the lower side wall of the working cavity, due to the continuous movement of the cleaning block, dirt on the cleaning block is scraped, and the dirt falls into the collecting box after being separated from the cleaning block; when the limiting rod and the third limiting groove are in the same horizontal line, the limiting rod is inserted into the third limiting groove under the action of the fifth spring, so that the limiting rod is pulled out of the second limiting groove, and the medicine storage cylinder is reset under the action of the fourth spring, so that the working rod moves upwards, and the medicines coated on the skin before are spread out.
Furthermore, the invention herein provides an open burr removal machine for dermatological surgery and a method of using the same, comprising the steps of:
s1: the machine body is held by hand to press the working rod above the skin needing to remove the blackheads, then the machine body is pulled downwards to extrude the blackheads, and meanwhile, the pressing plate is pushed upwards.
S2: when the blackhead is extruded out, the pressing plate is released, so that the pressing plate is reset under the action of the first spring, the medicine is coated on the skin, and then when the working rod rebounds to the initial position, the working rod flattens the medicine.
S3: after use, the device is inverted and the dirt in the collection box is poured out, preventing the dirt from being stored inside the machine.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the extrusion device is simple in structure, extrusion of blackheads can be achieved, and after extrusion, medicines are smeared on the skin, so that exposed pores are prevented from being in contact with air to generate bacteria, and the skin is prevented from being damaged.
2. The extrusion mechanism can be cleaned, and after the extrusion mechanism is cleaned, the extrusion mechanism can rebound, so that the medicine is more uniformly applied, and the effect of applying the medicine on the skin is better.
3. The invention has simple operation, can collect the extruded dirt in the using process, can pour the dirt out after the use, and is very simple and easy to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at F.
In the figure, a body 101; a storage chamber 102; a working chamber 103; a pressing device 200; a first slide plate 201; a first fixing block 202; a first limit groove 203; a first connecting rod 204; a first spring 205; a pressing plate 206; a second connecting rod 207; a second restraint groove 208; a communicating tube 209; a medicine box 210; a medicine pushing plate 211; a third connecting rod 212; a first insertion slot 213; a first stopper 214; a first chute 215; a second spring 216; an extrusion coating device 300; a second chute 301; a third limiting groove 302; a medicine storage tank 303; a medicine discharging plate 304; a fourth connecting rod 305; a third spring 306; a slide plate 307; a fourth spring 308; a work bar 309; a medicine outlet pipe 310; a medicine outlet 311; a slider 312; a second insertion groove 313; a stopper rod 314; a third runner 315; a fourth chute 316; a sliding sleeve 317; a fifth spring 318; a fifth runner 319; a cleaning device 400; a collection tank 401; a rotating shaft 402; a gear 403; a drive bevel gear 404; a driven bevel gear 405; a mounting post 406; a threaded rod 407; a thread block 408; a fixing rod 410; a sixth chute 411; a sixth spring 412; a slide lever 413; a cleaning block 418; a fifth connecting rod 419; the slider 420 is restrained.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following orientations are specified: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an open type burr removing machine for skin surgery comprises a machine body 101, a working cavity 103 with a front opening, a rear opening and an upper opening is formed in the machine body 101, a storage cavity 102 is formed in the lower side of the working cavity 103 in a communicating manner, an extruding and medicine coating device 300 which extrudes blackheads and coats medicines is arranged in the working cavity 103, the extruding and medicine coating device 300 comprises two medicine extruding components which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the working cavity 103 and extrude medicines, an extruding mechanism which extrudes blackheads and coats medicines uniformly is arranged between the two medicine extruding components, a pressing device 200 which stores medicines is arranged on the lower portion of the storage cavity 102, the pressing device 200 comprises two medicine storage components which are arranged in the storage cavity 102, each medicine storage component is communicated with the medicine extruding component on the same side, the pressing device 200 further comprises a pressing component arranged on the lower side of the medicine storage component, and a cleaning device 400 which cleans the extruding mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the pressing device 200.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the pressing device 200 includes two first connecting rods 204 connected to the lower side wall of the storage cavity 102 in a bilateral symmetry manner, each first connecting rod 204 extends downward to penetrate through the machine body 101 to enter the external space, a pressing plate 206 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two first connecting rods 204, a first spring 205 is sleeved on each first connecting rod 204, one end of each first spring 205 is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the machine body 101, the other end of each first spring 205 is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the pressing plate 206, two first fixing blocks 202 are fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the first sliding plate 201 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a first limiting groove 203 with an opening facing away from the central axis of the machine body 101 is formed in each first fixing block 202, two medicine boxes 210 are fixedly connected between the front and rear side walls of the storage cavity 102 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a medicine pushing plate 211 is connected to each medicine box 210 in a sliding manner, medicines are stored on the lower side of the medicine pushing plate 211, a third connecting rod 212 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each medicine pushing plate 211, each third connecting rod 212 extends downwards to penetrate through the medicine storage box 210 and enter the storage cavity 102, a first insertion groove 213 with a downward opening is formed in the lower end of each third connecting rod 212, a first sliding groove 215 is communicated with one side wall, away from the central axis of the machine body 101, of each first insertion groove 213, a first limiting block 214 is connected in each first sliding groove 215 in a sliding manner, each first limiting block 214 extends into the corresponding first insertion groove 213, a second spring 216 is fixedly connected between one side surface of each first limiting block 214 and one side wall of the corresponding first sliding groove 215, one end, entering the first insertion groove 213, of each first limiting block 214 is pointed, each first limiting block 214 can be inserted into the first limiting groove 203 on the same side, the first fixing block 202 can be inserted into the first insertion groove 213 on the same side, the lower end of each medicine storage box 210 is communicated with a communicating pipe 209, the upper side surface of the first sliding plate 201 is fixedly connected with two second connecting rods 207 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a part of the opposite side surfaces of the two second connecting rods 207 is provided with meshing teeth respectively, and one side of the second connecting rod 207, which is far away from the central axis of the machine body 101, is provided with a second limiting groove 208.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the medicine squeezing component includes a second chute 301 communicated with a side wall of the working chamber 103, a medicine storage tank 303 is slidably connected in the second chute 301, a medicine discharge plate 304 is slidably connected in the medicine storage tank 303, medicines are stored at a lower side of the medicine discharge plate 304, a fourth connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the medicine discharge plate 304, the fourth connecting rod 305 extends upward into the second chute 301, a sliding plate 307 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the fourth connecting rod 305, a third spring 306 is fixedly connected between a lower side of the sliding plate 307 and an upper side of the medicine storage tank 303, the third spring 306 is sleeved on the fourth connecting rod 305, a fourth spring 308 is fixedly connected between an upper side of the sliding plate 307 and an upper side wall of the second chute 301, a side wall of the second chute 301 far from a central axis of the machine body 101 is communicated with a working rod 309, a communication pipe 209 extends into a fifth chute 319, the communicating pipe 209 is communicated with the lower end of the medicine storage cylinder 303; a sliding block 312 is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the drug storage cylinder 303, a second insertion groove 313 with a downward opening is formed in the sliding block 312, a third sliding groove 315 is arranged in the second insertion groove 313 and communicated with a side wall far away from the central axis of the machine body 101, a fourth sliding groove 316 is arranged in the middle of the third sliding groove 315 and communicated with the middle of the third sliding groove, a limiting rod 314 is connected in the third sliding groove 315 in a sliding manner, an inclined surface is arranged on the upper side of one end of the limiting rod 314 far away from the central axis of the machine body 101, an inclined surface is arranged on the lower side of one end of the limiting rod 314 close to the central axis of the machine body 101, a sliding sleeve 317 is fixedly sleeved on the limiting rod 314 and is connected in the fourth sliding groove 316 in a sliding manner, a fifth spring 318 is fixedly connected between one side surface of the sliding sleeve 317 far away from the central axis of the machine body 101 and one side wall of the fourth sliding groove 316 far away from the central axis of the machine body 101, the fifth spring 318 is sleeved on the limiting rod 318, and the second connecting rod 207 can be inserted into the second insertion groove 313, the limiting rod 314 can be inserted into the second limiting groove 208, the lower end of a side wall of the second sliding groove 301 far away from the central axis of the machine body 101 is provided with a third limiting groove 302 in a communicating manner, and the limiting rod 314 can be inserted into the third limiting groove 302.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the extruding mechanism includes a working rod 309 fixedly connected between sliding blocks 312 in the two medicine extruding components, the lower side surface of the working rod 309 is an arc surface with a high middle and two low sides, a medicine outlet pipe 310 is fixedly arranged in the working rod 309, two ends of the medicine outlet pipe 310 are respectively communicated with the lower end of a medicine storage cylinder 303 in the medicine extruding components, and six medicine outlet holes 311 with equal intervals and upward openings are communicated with the upper side of the medicine outlet pipe 310.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the cleaning device 400 includes two rotating shafts 402 which are bilaterally symmetrical and rotatably connected between the front and rear side walls of the storage cavity 102, each rotating shaft 402 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 403, each gear 403 is engaged with an adjacent second connecting rod 207, the rotating shaft 402 is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 404, the driving bevel gear 404 is located at the front side of the gear 403, the front side wall of the storage cavity 102 is bilaterally symmetrical and fixedly connected with two mounting rods 406, a threaded rod 407 is rotatably connected in the two mounting rods 406, the left and right ends of the threaded rod 407 are respectively fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 405, the driven bevel gear 405 can be engaged with the adjacent driving bevel gear 404, a second fixing block 409 is fixedly sleeved at the center of the threaded rod 407, the thread directions of the threaded rods 407 at the two sides of the second fixing block 409 are opposite, two thread blocks 408 which are bilaterally symmetrical with the second fixing block are threadedly connected on the threaded rod 407, the rear side face of each thread block 408 is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod 419, the rear end of each fifth connecting rod 419 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block 420, the rear side wall of the storage cavity 102 is communicated with a sliding limiting groove, the limiting sliding block 420 slides in the sliding limiting groove, the upper side face of each thread block 408 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 410, a sixth sliding groove 411 with an upward opening is formed in each fixing rod 410, a sliding rod 413 is slidably connected in each sixth sliding groove 411, a sixth spring 412 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of each sliding rod 413 and the lower side wall of the corresponding sixth sliding groove 411, the upper end face of each sliding rod 413 is fixedly connected with a cleaning block 418, and the upper side face of each cleaning block 418 can be attached to the lower side face of the working rod 309.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning device 400 further includes a collection chamber 401 fixedly connected to an upper opening between front and rear sidewalls of the storage chamber 102 for collecting dirt, the collection chamber 401 being located at a lower side of the gear 403.
In the initial state, the fifth spring 318 is in a stretched state, the fifth spring 318 and the third spring 306 naturally hang down, the medicine pushing plate 211 is located at the uppermost side of the medicine storage box 210, and the screw block 408 is located at one end of the threaded rod 407 farthest from the central axis of the body 101.
The working principle is as follows: when the medicine storage device is used, the working rod 309 is pressed on the skin where the blackheads need to be removed, the storage cavity 102 is pulled to move downwards, the fourth spring 308 is compressed, the sliding plate 307 and the medicine storage cylinder 303 slide upwards in the second sliding groove 301, the working rod 309 extrudes the blackheads, the pressing plate 206 is pushed upwards, the pressing plate 206 drives the first sliding plate 201 to move upwards through the first connecting rod 204, the first sliding plate 201 drives the second connecting rod 207 to be inserted into the second sliding groove 301, when the fourth spring 308 is compressed to the limit state, the third spring 306 is compressed, medicines in the medicine storage cylinder 303 are extruded through the medicine outlet pipe 310 and the medicine outlet hole 311, the second connecting rod 207 is inserted into the second inserting groove 313, the limiting rod 314 is inserted into the second limiting groove 208, and when the second connecting rod 207 moves upwards, the meshing teeth of the second connecting rod 207 are meshed with the gear 403 to drive the gear 403 to rotate, the gear 403 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 drives the driving bevel gear 404 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 404 drives the driven bevel gear 405 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 405 drives the threaded rod 407 to rotate, the threaded rod 407 drives the two threaded blocks 408 to approach the second fixed block 409, at this time, the pressing plate 206 stops being pushed upwards, the pressing plate 206 is reset under the action of the first spring 205, so that the second connecting rod 207 drives the sliding block 312 to move downwards, the sliding block 312 drives the working rod 309 to move downwards, so that the medicines are coated on the treated skin, meanwhile, the first fixed block 202 is inserted into the first insertion groove 213, the first limiting block 214 is inserted into the first limiting groove 203, so that the first sliding plate 201 drives the third connecting rod 212 to move downwards, so that the medicines in the medicine storage box 210 are squeezed into the medicine storage cylinder 303 through the communicating pipe 209, when the medicine storage cylinder 303 is filled with medicines, because the third connecting rod 212 is pressurized by the medicines in the medicine storage box 210, the first limit block 214 is pulled out from the first limit groove 203, so that the first fixed block 202 is separated from the third connecting rod 212, and the effect of supplementing medicines to the medicine storage cylinder 303 is realized; when the operating rod 309 is moved down into abutment with the cleaning block 418, the meshing teeth on the second connecting rod 207 mesh with the gear 403, so that the gear 403 rotates, the gear 403 rotates through the rotating shaft 402, the rotating shaft 402 drives the driving bevel gear 404 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 404 drives the driven bevel gear 405 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 405 drives the threaded rod 407 to rotate, the threaded rod 407 drives the two threaded blocks 408 to move in the direction away from each other, the threaded blocks 408 drive the cleaning blocks 418 to move, so that the cleaning block 418 scrapes off the extrudate adhered to the lower side surface of the working rod 309 for convenient next use, meanwhile, due to the shape of the lower side surface of the working rod 309, the cleaning block 418 drives the sliding rod 413 to slide downwards in the sixth sliding chute 411, when the cleaning block 418 is abutted against the lower side wall of the working cavity 103, due to the continuous movement of the cleaning block 418, the dirt on the cleaning block 418 is scraped off, and the dirt falls into the collection box 401 after being separated from the cleaning block 418; when the limiting rod 314 and the third limiting groove 302 are in the same horizontal line, the limiting rod 314 is inserted into the third limiting groove 302 under the action of the fifth spring 318, so that the limiting rod 314 is pulled out of the second limiting groove 208, and at the moment, the medicine storage cylinder 303 is reset under the action of the fourth spring 308, so that the working rod 309 moves upwards, and the medicine which is coated on the skin before is flattened.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The above examples are only for explaining the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the scope of protection of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by those skilled in the art from the above-described embodiments without any creative effort, namely all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims (5)
1. An open burr removal machine for skin surgery, includes organism (101), open-ended working chamber (103) around opening and upside open-ended are seted up in organism (101), the downside intercommunication of working chamber (103) is provided with storage chamber (102), its characterized in that: the extrusion medicine applying device (300) for extruding blackheads and applying medicines is arranged in the working cavity (103), the extrusion medicine applying device (300) comprises two medicine extruding components which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the working cavity (103) and used for extruding medicines, an extruding mechanism for extruding blackheads and uniformly applying medicines is arranged between the two medicine extruding components, a pressing device (200) for storing medicines is arranged on the lower portion of the storage cavity (102), the pressing device (200) comprises two medicine storage components arranged in the storage cavity (102), each medicine storage component is communicated with the medicine extruding component on the same side, the pressing device (200) further comprises a pressing component arranged on the lower side of the medicine storage component, a cleaning device (400) for cleaning the extruding mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the pressing device (200), the pressing device (200) comprises two first connecting rods (204) which are symmetrically connected to the lower side wall of the storage cavity (102) in a sliding mode, every first connecting rod (204) downwardly extending runs through organism (101) enters into the external space, two the lower extreme fixedly connected with of first connecting rod (204) presses clamp plate (206), every the cover is equipped with first spring (205) on first connecting rod (204), every first spring (205) one end with the downside fixed connection of organism (101), every the other end of first spring (205) with the side fixed connection that goes up of pressing clamp plate (206), the side bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with two first fixed blocks (202) of going up of first slide (201), every first fixed block (202) are seted up the opening and are kept away from first spacing groove (203) of organism (101) the central axis, bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with two explosive boxes (210) between the lateral wall around storage chamber (102), every sliding connection has in the explosive box (210) pushes away medicine board (211), medicines are stored on the lower side of the medicine pushing plate (211), a third connecting rod (212) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each medicine pushing plate (211), each third connecting rod (212) extends downwards to penetrate through the medicine storage box (210) to enter the storage cavity (102), a first inserting groove (213) with a downward opening is formed in the lower end of each third connecting rod (212), a first sliding groove (215) is formed in one side wall, away from the central axis of the machine body (101), of each first inserting groove (213) in a communicating mode, a first limiting block (214) is connected in each first sliding groove (215) in a sliding mode, the first limiting block (214) extends into the corresponding first inserting groove (213), and a second spring (216) is fixedly connected between one side face of each first limiting block (214) and one side wall of the corresponding first sliding groove (215), every first stopper (214) enters into the one end of first insertion groove (213) is sharp, every first stopper (214) can insert in first spacing groove (203) of homonymy, first fixed block (202) can insert in first insertion groove (213) of homonymy, every the lower extreme intercommunication of explosive box (210) is provided with communicating pipe (209), two second connecting rods (207) of the side bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of the side of going up of first slide (201), two partly meshing teeth that are provided with respectively in the opposite flank of second connecting rod (207), second spacing groove (208) have been seted up to second connecting rod (207) keep away from one side of organism (101) the central axis.
2. The open burr removal machine for dermatological surgery of claim 1, wherein: the medicine squeezing component comprises a second sliding groove (301) communicated with one side wall of the working cavity (103), a medicine storage cylinder (303) is connected in the second sliding groove (301) in a sliding manner, a medicine outlet plate (304) is connected in the medicine storage cylinder (303) in a sliding manner, medicines are stored at the lower side of the medicine outlet plate (304), a fourth connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the medicine outlet plate (304), the fourth connecting rod (305) extends upwards to enter the second sliding groove (301), a sliding plate (307) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fourth connecting rod (305), a third spring (306) is fixedly connected between the lower side face of the sliding plate (307) and the upper side face of the medicine storage cylinder (303), the third spring (306) is sleeved on the fourth connecting rod (305), and a fourth spring (308) is fixedly connected between the upper side face of the sliding plate (307) and the upper side wall of the second sliding groove (301), a working rod (309) is arranged on one side wall, away from the central axis of the machine body (101), of the second sliding groove (301) in a communicating mode, the communicating pipe (209) extends into a fifth sliding groove (319), and the communicating pipe (209) is communicated with the lower end of the medicine storage cylinder (303); downside fixedly connected with sliding block (312) of medicine storage jar (303), seted up open side down second insertion groove (313) in sliding block (312), keep away from in second insertion groove (313) organism (101) the central axis's a lateral wall intercommunication is provided with third spout (315), third spout (315) middle part intercommunication is provided with fourth spout (316), sliding connection has gag lever post (314) in third spout (315), gag lever post (314) are kept away from organism (101) the central axis's one end upside is the inclined plane, gag lever post (314) are close to organism (101) the central axis's one end downside is the inclined plane, fixed cover is equipped with sliding sleeve (317) on gag lever post (314), sliding sleeve (317) are sliding connection in fourth spout (316), sliding sleeve (317) are kept away from a side of organism (101) the central axis with keeping away from of fourth spout (316) organism (101) center point of earth's heart Fixedly connected with fifth spring (318) between a lateral wall of axis, fifth spring (318) cover is established on gag lever post (314), second connecting rod (207) can insert in second insertion groove (313), gag lever post (314) can insert in second spacing groove (208), second spout (301) are kept away from organism (101) the central axis's a lateral wall lower extreme intercommunication is provided with third spacing groove (302), gag lever post (314) can insert in third spacing groove (302).
3. The open burr removal machine for dermatological surgery of claim 2, wherein: extruding means includes fixed connection in two crowded medicine subassemblies work pole (309) between sliding block (312), the downside of work pole (309) is the low cambered surface of high both sides in the middle of, fixed being provided with out pencil (310) in work pole (309), go out the both ends of pencil (310) respectively with crowded medicine subassembly in storage medicine jar (303) lower extreme intercommunication, go out pencil (310) upside intercommunication and be provided with six ascending medicine holes (311) of opening that the interval equals.
4. The open burr removal machine for dermatological surgery of claim 3, wherein: the cleaning device (400) comprises a rotating shaft (402) which is connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the storage cavity (102) in a bilateral symmetry rotating mode, each rotating shaft (402) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (403), each gear (403) is meshed with the adjacent second connecting rod (207), a driving bevel gear (404) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (402), the driving bevel gear (404) is located on the front side of the gear (403), the front side wall of the storage cavity (102) is fixedly connected with two mounting rods (406) in a bilateral symmetry mode, a threaded rod (407) is rotatably connected in the two mounting rods (406), the left end and the right end of the threaded rod (407) are respectively and fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (405), the driven bevel gear (405) can be meshed with the adjacent driving bevel gear (404), and a second fixing block (409) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the threaded rod (407), the screw thread on the threaded rod (407) on the two sides of the second fixing block (409) is opposite in rotating direction, the threaded rod (407) is connected with two screw blocks (408) which are bilaterally symmetrical to the second fixing block (409) in a threaded manner, each screw block (408) is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod (419) on the rear side surface, each fifth connecting rod (419) is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block (420) on the rear end, a sliding limiting groove is formed in the rear side wall of the storage cavity (102), each limiting sliding block (420) slides in the sliding limiting groove, each fixing rod (410) is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of each screw block (408), a sixth sliding groove (411) with an upward opening is formed in each fixing rod (410), each sliding rod (413) is connected in the sixth sliding groove (411) in a sliding manner, and a sixth spring (c) is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of each sliding rod (413) and the corresponding lower side wall of the sixth sliding groove (411) 412) The upper end face of each sliding rod (413) is fixedly connected with a cleaning block (418), and the upper side face of each cleaning block (418) can be attached to the lower side face of the working rod (309).
5. The open burr removal machine for dermatological surgery of claim 4, wherein: the cleaning device (400) further comprises a collection box (401) fixedly connected between the front and rear side walls of the storage chamber (102) and having an upper opening for collecting dirt, the collection box (401) being located at the lower side of the gear (403).
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| EP2451367B1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2020-01-22 | Edge Systems Corporation | Devices for treating the skin using time-release substances |
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| CN108078601A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-29 | 杨铭 | A kind of new medical acne removal device |
| CN209611262U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 昆明太医堂医院有限公司 | A kind of pock-removing needle with chlorination equipment |
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