CN114287379A - Ecological garden management system based on thing networking - Google Patents
Ecological garden management system based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN114287379A CN114287379A CN202111328135.7A CN202111328135A CN114287379A CN 114287379 A CN114287379 A CN 114287379A CN 202111328135 A CN202111328135 A CN 202111328135A CN 114287379 A CN114287379 A CN 114287379A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The application discloses an ecological garden management system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a landscape fishpond, a rockery arranged on one side of the landscape fishpond, trees arranged around the landscape fishpond, an irrigation mechanism for irrigating the trees, an automatic water inlet mechanism arranged around the rockery, an automatic water outlet mechanism arranged opposite to the automatic water inlet mechanism, and a collection mechanism arranged around the automatic water outlet mechanism; the automatic water inlet mechanism is used for adding fresh water flow and nutrients into the landscape fishpond; the automatic water outlet mechanism is used for discharging and collecting water quality in the landscape fish pond and is synchronously started with the automatic water inlet mechanism; when the automatic water inlet mechanism and the automatic water outlet mechanism are started, the collecting mechanism is used for collecting floating sundries in the landscape fish pond. This application has the effect that reduces maintenance personal's intensity of labour, and the water changing and the debris clearance of the remote operation view fish pond of being convenient for are of value to and reduce the interior water quality of view fish pond and take place rotten risk.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garden management, in particular to an ecological garden management system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Along with the requirement of fine management of a digital city, a smart garden integrated management system applying a new generation of information technology such as an internet +, a thinking internet of things, big data cloud computing, a mobile internet, an information intelligent terminal and the like is developed, and the smart garden integrated management system establishes a data file, monitors a real-time state, schedules maintenance operation, promotes operation service, promotes greening engineering and leads to the development of the smart city and the innovation of green industry technology to effectively improve common people and human environment aiming at various greening factors such as gardens, green parks, famous trees and the like.
The existing ecological garden generally comprises a landscape fishpond, rockery arranged near the landscape fishpond and arbor arranged around the landscape fishpond, and animals such as fancy carp and the like are generally raised in the landscape fishpond.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in the use of ecological landscape, in order to avoid breeding of bacteria in the landscape fishpond, maintenance personnel are required to regularly replace water quality in the landscape fishpond in a manual mode, and the maintenance personnel are required to salvage floating sundries in the landscape fishpond, so that the working strength of the maintenance personnel is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the working strength of maintenance personnel is great in the landscape fishpond cleaning process, the application provides an ecological garden management system based on the Internet of things.
The application provides an ecological garden management system based on thing networking adopts following technical scheme:
an ecological garden management system based on the Internet of things comprises a landscape fishpond, rockeries arranged on the periphery of the landscape fishpond, trees arranged on the periphery of the landscape fishpond in a surrounding manner, an irrigation mechanism for irrigating the trees, an automatic water inlet mechanism arranged on the periphery of the rockeries, an automatic water outlet mechanism arranged in a confronting manner with the automatic water inlet mechanism, and a collection mechanism arranged on the periphery of the automatic water outlet mechanism; the automatic water inlet mechanism is used for adding fresh water flow and nutrients into the landscape fishpond; the automatic water outlet mechanism is used for discharging and collecting water quality in the landscape fish pond and is synchronously started with the automatic water inlet mechanism; when the automatic water inlet mechanism and the automatic water outlet mechanism are started, the collecting mechanism is used for collecting floating sundries in the landscape fish pond.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the landscape fish pond is cleaned, water flow and nutrients are supplemented into the landscape fish pond through the automatic water inlet mechanism, water in the landscape fish pond is pushed to move towards the automatic water outlet mechanism and the collecting mechanism, so that sundries floating in the landscape fish pond move towards the collecting mechanism along with the water flow and enter the collecting mechanism, the sundries can be automatically collected by the collecting mechanism, meanwhile, the automatic water outlet mechanism automatically pumps out and collects the old water quality in the landscape fish pond, the water change in the landscape fish pond can be completed, manual water change and sundries fishing are basically not needed, the effect of reducing the labor intensity of maintenance personnel is achieved, the water change and sundries cleaning of the landscape fish pond can be conveniently remotely operated, and the risk of deterioration of the water quality in the landscape fish pond is favorably reduced.
Optionally, the automatic water inlet mechanism comprises a water curtain assembly arranged on the rockery, a flow guide assembly arranged on the landscape fishpond and a feeding assembly arranged on the landscape fishpond; the water curtain assembly is used for guiding fresh water flow into the landscape fish pond and forming a water curtain on the rockery; the flow guide assembly comprises a water inlet hopper positioned below the water curtain, a transition pipe connected to the outlet end of the water inlet hopper and an outlet pipe connected to the outlet end of the transition pipe, and the pipe orifice of the outlet pipe faces the collecting mechanism; the feeding assembly comprises a raw material box arranged on the periphery of the landscape fishpond and a raw material pipe inserted into the landscape fishpond, and the raw material box is used for placing nutrients.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when replenishing rivers and nutrients to the landscape fish pond, carry rivers in to the landscape fish pond by the water curtain subassembly earlier, and the water curtain subassembly forms the water curtain on the artificial hillock, can promote ecological garden's pleasing to the eye degree, rivers are accepted to the rethread intake hopper, and guide rivers through transition pipe and outlet pipe, make fresh quality of water spread to each region of landscape fish pond uniformly, simultaneously through adding the nutrient in head tank and the raw materials pipe, and make the nutrient along with rivers diffusion to each region of landscape fish pond, need not the manual work and broadcast the nutrient in to the landscape fish pond, be of value to animals such as the brocade carp in the maintenance landscape fish pond.
Optionally, the feeding assembly further comprises a driving rotating shaft rotatably connected to the transition pipe, a driven rotating shaft rotatably connected to the landscape fishpond, a control panel fixedly sleeved on the driven rotating shaft, a blocking plate connected to the circumferential wall of the control panel, and an intermittent control member arranged between the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft; the driving rotating shaft is provided with a transmission assembly positioned in the transition pipe, and when water flows into the transition pipe, the transmission assembly drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate; the blocking plates are arranged in a plurality and are abutted and matched with the outlet end of the raw material pipe, and the blocking plates are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the control panel; the intermittent control piece is used for controlling the driven rotating shaft and the control disc to rotate intermittently.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after fresh water quality got into the transition pipe, power and the drive assembly through rivers drive the initiative axis of rotation and take place the rotation, it takes place intermittent type rotation to drive driven axis of rotation and control panel through intermittent type control piece simultaneously, and the control panel takes place rotatory in-process shutoff board and former feed pipe separation, and then the nutrient normally gets into the landscape fish pond, the shutoff board shutoff is in the mouth of pipe department of former feed pipe when the control panel stops the rotation, can realize the effect of intermittent type interpolation nutrient, be of value to add the nutrient evenly, and need not additionally to increase the interpolation of equipment control nutrient, be favorable to simplifying the clearance step in landscape fish pond.
Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a limiting disc fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft and a plurality of transmission blades fixed between two adjacent limiting discs; the plurality of driving blades are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the driving rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, after fresh water flow enters the transition pipe, the fresh water flow firstly enters between the two limiting disks and collides on the transmission blade, so that the transmission blade, the limiting disks and the driving rotating shaft are pushed to rotate around the axis of the driving rotating shaft, and the power of the water flow entering the landscape fishpond can be fully utilized.
Optionally, the intermittent control member comprises a transmission disc fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft, a poke rod connected to the end face of the transmission disc, and a plurality of stress plates corresponding to the plugging plates one by one; the poke rod is in butt fit with the stress plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when initiative axis of rotation takes place to rotate, the synchronous emergence of transmission disc is rotatory, when poker rod and atress board butt, poker rod drives the atress board and takes place to rotate around driven axis of rotation, make shutoff board and former feed pipe separation, when poker rod and atress board separation, atress board and driven axis of rotation stop rotatory, make the shutoff board shutoff steadily in the export of former feed pipe, with this realization order about driven axis of rotation and control panel and take place intermittent rotation's effect.
Optionally, the driving rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a spiral stirring blade, and a thrust surface of the spiral stirring blade deviates from the transition pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving rotating shaft rotates, the spiral stirring blades can synchronously rotate, so that the water flow is gradually far away from the transition pipe, and the nutrients are driven to uniformly diffuse to each region of the landscape fishpond.
Optionally, the automatic water outlet mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe connected with the landscape fishpond, a water pumping delivery pump connected with the water outlet pipe and a delivery pipe connected with the outlet end of the water pumping delivery pump, and the delivery pipe is used for connecting the irrigation mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out quality of water to the landscape fish pond and changing, the delivery pump that draws water provides power to take original rivers out along the outlet pipe, rethread conveyer pipe guide to irrigation mechanism department, both can discharge original quality of water, avoid quality of water to take place to deteriorate as far as possible, also can make full use of water resource, and be rich in the organic matter in original quality of water, be of value to the fast growth of arbor.
Optionally, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting cage which is rotatably connected to the landscape fishpond and a driving assembly for driving the collecting cage to rotate, and the collecting cage is close to the side wall of the automatic water inlet mechanism and is provided with a collecting port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers were close to the collection cage, debris were collected the cage along with the rivers orientation and were removed and get into inside the collection cage, and rethread drive assembly orders about the collection cage and takes place to rotate, can shift out the view fish pond with debris.
Optionally, the collecting mechanism further comprises a shielding plate; the shielding plate is hinged to the top of the collecting port and is in butt fit with the inner wall of the collecting cage.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers were close to the collection cage, rivers impact the shielding plate and make the shielding plate take place the swing for inside debris can normally got into the collection cage, when waiting to stop to add fresh rivers in the view fish pond, the shielding plate was because the gravity shutoff is in collection mouth department, thereby reduced the risk that debris returned the view fish pond again.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. fresh water flow is conveyed into the landscape fishpond through the water curtain assembly, the conveying direction of the water flow is guided through the water inlet hopper, the transition pipe and the outlet pipe, nutrients are added into the landscape fishpond through the raw material tank and the raw material pipe, meanwhile, the original water quality is pumped out through the water pumping conveying pump, floating impurities are collected through the collection cage, manual water changing and impurity fishing are basically not needed, and therefore the labor intensity of maintenance personnel is reduced;
2. the water flow impacts the transmission blades to drive the limiting discs, the driving rotating shaft and the transmission discs to rotate, and the stirring rod stirs the stress plate to enable the driven rotating shaft and the control disc to rotate intermittently, so that the effect of intermittently adding nutrients can be realized, the nutrients can be added uniformly, and meanwhile, the spiral stirring blades can synchronously rotate and drive the nutrients to be uniformly diffused to all areas of the landscape fish pond;
3. the delivery pump that draws water takes original rivers out along the outlet pipe, and the rethread conveyer pipe guides to irrigate the mechanism and goes out, both can discharge original quality of water, avoids quality of water to take place to deteriorate as far as possible, also can make full use of water resource, and is rich in the organic matter in the original quality of water, is of value to the fast growth of arbor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden arbor in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a diversion assembly, a feeding assembly and a transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving rotating shaft and a transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation mechanism and an automatic water outlet mechanism according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a landscape fishpond; 11. a grid net; 2. rockery; 3. a tree; 4. an irrigation mechanism; 41. an irrigation pipe; 42. an irrigation spray head; 5. an automatic water inlet mechanism; 51. a water curtain assembly; 511. a water inlet delivery pump; 512. a water inlet pipe; 52. a flow guide assembly; 521. a water inlet hopper; 522. a transition duct; 523. an outlet pipe; 53. a feed assembly; 531. a raw material tank; 532. a raw material pipe; 533. an active rotating shaft; 5331. a helical mixing blade; 534. a driven rotating shaft; 535. a control panel; 536. a plugging plate; 537. an intermittent control member; 5371. a transmission disc; 5372. a poke rod; 5373. a stress plate; 6. an automatic water outlet mechanism; 61. a water outlet pipe; 62. a water pumping and conveying pump; 63. a delivery pipe; 7. a collection mechanism; 71. a collection cage; 711. a collection port; 72. rotating the motor; 73. a shielding plate; 8. a transmission assembly; 81. a limiting disc; 82. and (5) driving the blades.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses ecological garden management system based on thing networking. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological garden management system based on the internet of things comprises a landscape fishpond 1, rockeries 2 arranged on the periphery of the landscape fishpond 1 in a concrete pouring mode or a burying mode, trees 3 arranged on the periphery of the landscape fishpond 1 in a surrounding mode in a planting mode, an irrigation mechanism 4 for irrigating the trees 3, automatic water inlet mechanisms 5 arranged on the periphery of the rockeries 2, automatic water outlet mechanisms 6 arranged opposite to the automatic water inlet mechanisms 5, and collecting mechanisms 7 arranged on the periphery of the automatic water outlet mechanisms 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the automatic water inlet mechanism 5 is used for adding fresh water flow and nutrients into the landscape fishpond 1, the automatic water outlet mechanism 6 is used for discharging and collecting water quality in the landscape fishpond 1, and is started synchronously with the automatic water inlet mechanism 5, and when the automatic water inlet mechanism 5 and the automatic water outlet mechanism 6 are started, the collecting mechanism 7 is used for collecting floating impurities in the landscape fishpond 1.
When the landscape fishpond 1 is cleaned, water flow and nutrients are supplemented into the landscape fishpond 1 through the automatic water inlet mechanism 5, water in the landscape fishpond 1 is pushed to move towards the automatic water outlet mechanism 6 and the collecting mechanism 7, impurities floating in the landscape fishpond 1 move towards the collecting mechanism 7 along with the water flow and enter the collecting mechanism 7, the impurities can be automatically collected by the collecting mechanism 7, meanwhile, the old water in the landscape fishpond 1 is automatically extracted by the automatic water outlet mechanism 6 and conveyed to the irrigation mechanism 4, water changing in the landscape fishpond 1 can be completed, manual water changing and impurity fishing are basically not needed, the labor intensity of maintenance personnel is reduced, water changing and impurity cleaning of the landscape fishpond 1 are convenient to remotely operate, and the risk of deterioration of the water in the landscape fishpond 1 is beneficially reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the irrigation mechanism 4 includes an irrigation pipe 41 circumferentially arranged on the landscape fishpond 1 and a plurality of irrigation nozzles 42 connected to the irrigation pipe 41 by welding, and the plurality of irrigation nozzles 42 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the irrigation pipe 41.
When arbor 3 needs to be watered, through carrying irrigation water to irrigation pipe 41 in, when water carried to each irrigation nozzle 42 department, spray irrigation to arbor 3 through irrigation nozzle 42.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the automatic water feeding mechanism 5 includes a water curtain assembly 51 disposed on the rockery 2, a guide assembly 52 disposed on the landscape fishpond 1, and a feeding assembly 53 disposed on the landscape fishpond 1. Wherein, the water curtain component 51 is used for guiding new water flow into the landscape fishpond 1 and forming a water curtain on the rockery 2, the guide component 52 is used for guiding the water flow to move towards the collecting mechanism 7, and the feeding component 53 is used for adding nutrients into the landscape fishpond 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water curtain assembly 51 includes an inlet water transfer pump 511 mounted on the ground by bolts and an inlet water pipe 512 connected to the inlet water transfer pump 511 by a flange, wherein an inlet end of the inlet water transfer pump 511 is connected to a water source by a pipe; the end of the water inlet pipe 512 far away from the water inlet delivery pump 511 is arranged on the top of the rockery 2 and above the landscape fishpond 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the flow guide assembly 52 includes an inlet funnel 521 positioned below an outlet end of the inlet pipe 512, a transition pipe 522 connected to an outlet end of the inlet funnel 521 by welding, and an outlet pipe 523 connected to an outlet end of the transition pipe 522 by welding. The outer profile of the transition pipe 522 is arc-shaped, the outer wall of the transition pipe 522 is fixed on the inner wall of the landscape fishpond 1 through a connecting rod, the length direction of the outlet pipe 523 is horizontal, and the pipe orifice faces the collecting mechanism 7. During normal use, the transition pipe 522 and the outlet pipe 523 are located inside the pool water.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding assembly 53 includes a raw material tank 531 disposed on the periphery of the landscape fishpond 1, a raw material pipe 532 inserted in the landscape fishpond 1, a driving rotation shaft 533 rotatably connected to the transition pipe 522, a driven rotation shaft 534 rotatably connected to the landscape fishpond 1, a control plate 535 fixedly secured to the driven rotation shaft 534, a blocking plate 536 connected to the periphery of the control plate 535 by welding, and an intermittent control member 537 disposed between the driving rotation shaft 533 and the driven rotation shaft 534. Former feed tank 531 is used for placing the nutrient, and former feed tank 531 is fixed in subaerial through rag bolt, and former feed tank 531 is provided with two, and two former feed tanks 531 are located the both sides of intaking fill 521 respectively. Raw material pipe 532 is connected on raw material tank 531 through welding mode, and with raw material tank 531 intercommunication, the tip that raw material pipe 532 kept away from raw material tank 531 is inserted and is located pond aquatic.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the axial direction of the driving rotation shaft 533 is horizontal and perpendicular to the length direction of the outlet pipe 523, the driving rotation shaft 533 rotates around its own axis, the driving rotation shaft 533 penetrates through the transition pipe 522, and both ends of the driving rotation shaft 533 protrude from the transition pipe 522. The middle section of the driving rotation shaft 533 is provided with a transmission component 8 located in the transition pipe 522, and after water flows into the transition pipe 522, the transmission component 8 drives the driving rotation shaft 533 to rotate. The transmission assembly 8 comprises a limiting disk 81 fixedly arranged on the middle of the driving rotating shaft 533 and a plurality of transmission blades 82 fixed between two adjacent limiting disks 81 in a welding mode, the transmission blades 82 are radially arranged along the limiting disk 81 and are arc-shaped blades, and the transmission blades 82 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the driving rotating shaft 533.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driven rotation shaft 534 is parallel to the driving rotation shaft 533, and the driven rotation shaft 534 rotates about its own axis; the driven rotation shafts 534 are provided in two, and the two driven rotation shafts 534 are located at both sides of the transition pipe 522, respectively. Two control panels 535 correspond with two raw material pipes 532 respectively, and shutoff board 536 is provided with a plurality ofly and all with the exit end butt adaptation of raw material pipe 532, and a plurality of shutoff boards 536 are arranged along the circumference of control panel 535 at equal intervals.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the intermittent control members 537 are used to control the driven rotation shaft 534 to intermittently rotate with the control plate 535, and the intermittent control members 537 are provided in two sets and correspond to the control plate 535 one by one. The intermittent control member 537 comprises a transmission disc 5371 fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft 533, a poke rod 5372 connected to the end surface of the transmission disc 5371 in a welding manner, and a plurality of stress plates 5373 corresponding to the blocking plates 536 one by one. The poke rod 5372 is abutted and matched with the force-bearing plate 5373, the force-bearing plate 5373 is connected to the end portion of the blocking plate 536 far away from the control panel 535 in a welding mode, and the extending direction of the force-bearing plate 5373 is parallel to the axial direction of the control panel 535.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to uniformly diffuse the nutrients to each region of the landscape fishpond 1, helical stirring blades 5331 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the driving rotating shaft 533, and thrust surfaces of the helical stirring blades 5331 are away from the transition pipe 522. In order to prevent the fancy carp from being damaged as much as possible, the landscape fishpond 1 is provided with a grid net 11 around the active rotating shaft 533.
When supplementing water flow and nutrients to the landscape fish pond 1, firstly, a fresh water flow is extracted from a water source by the water inlet delivery pump 511 and is delivered to the top of the rockery 2 through the water inlet pipe 512, so that the fresh water flow forms a water curtain on the rockery 2, and the attractiveness of ecological gardens can be improved; most of the fresh water flow falling from the rockery 2 enters the water inlet hopper 521 and sequentially enters the transition pipe 522 and the water outlet pipe 61, so that the fresh water flow is guided to diffuse towards the collecting mechanism 7;
when water flows through the transition pipe 522, the water impacts the transmission blades 82 and drives the limiting disc 81, the driving rotating shaft 533 and the transmission disc 5371 to rotate, until the poke rod 5372 abuts against the stress plate 5373, the poke rod 5372 drives the stress plate 5373 to rotate around the driven rotating shaft 534, so that the blocking plate 536 is separated from the raw material pipe 532, until the poke rod 5372 is separated from the stress plate 5373, the stress plate 5373 and the driven rotating shaft 534 stop rotating, so that the blocking plate 536 is stably blocked at the outlet of the raw material pipe 532, nutrients can be intermittently and uniformly added into the landscape fish pond 1, the power of the water flow can be fully utilized, and meanwhile, the spiral stirring blades 5331 can synchronously rotate to push the water flow to gradually get away from the transition pipe 522 and drive the nutrients to be uniformly diffused to each area of the landscape fish pond 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the automatic water outlet mechanism 6 comprises a water outlet pipe 61 connected with the landscape fishpond 1, a water pumping delivery pump 62 connected with the water outlet pipe 61 through a flange, and a delivery pipe 63 connected with the outlet end of the water pumping delivery pump 62 through a flange. A plurality of water outlets are formed in the inner side wall, far away from the rockery 2, of the landscape fishpond 1, the water outlets are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of branch portions of the water outlet pipe 61 are arranged at the water outlets respectively. The pumping delivery pump 62 is provided with two, and all communicate with the delivery pipe 63. The end of the delivery pipe 63 remote from the pumped delivery pump 62 is connected to and communicates with the irrigation pipe 41, and in other embodiments a temporary reservoir for temporarily storing water flow may be provided between the delivery pipe 63 and the irrigation pipe 41.
When carrying out quality of water to view fish pond 1 and changing, the delivery pump 62 that draws water provides power to take original rivers out along outlet pipe 61, rethread conveyer pipe 63 guides to irrigation pipe 41, both can discharge original quality of water, avoids quality of water to take place to deteriorate as far as possible, also can make full use of water resource, and is rich in the organic matter in the original quality of water, is of value to the fast growing of arbor 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the collecting mechanism 7 comprises a collecting cage 71 rotatably connected to the landscape fishpond 1, a driving assembly for driving the collecting cage 71 to rotate, and a shielding plate 73 hinged on the collecting cage 71. The collecting cage 71 is welded with a first hinge rod which is horizontally arranged, the first hinge rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the landscape fishpond 1 around the axis of the first hinge rod, and the collecting port 711 is formed in the side wall, close to the outlet pipe 523, of the collecting cage 71. The driving assembly may be a rotation motor 72, and an output shaft of the rotation motor 72 is coaxially connected to the first hinge rod.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the shielding plate 73 is a solid plate, and the shielding plate 73 is hinged to the top of the collecting port 711, that is, the shielding plate 73 is welded with a horizontally arranged second hinge rod which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting cage 71 around its axis; the shutter 73 is adapted in abutment with the inner wall of the collecting cage 71.
When water flow is close to the collecting cage 71, sundries move towards the collecting cage 71 along with the water flow and impact the shielding plate 73, so that the shielding plate 73 swings towards the inside of the collecting cage 71, the sundries can enter the inside of the collecting cage 71, when the water flow is close to the collecting cage 71, the sundries move towards the collecting cage 71 along with the water flow and enter the inside of the collecting cage 71, the collecting cage 71 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 72, and then the sundries can be moved out of the landscape fishpond 1. If the sundries in the collecting cage 71 are accumulated more, the collecting cage 71 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 72, and then the sundries can be moved out of the landscape fishpond 1.
The implementation principle of the ecological garden management system based on the internet of things in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the landscape fishpond 1 is cleaned, fresh water flow is conveyed to the rockery 2 through the water inlet conveying pump 511 and the water inlet pipe 512, a water curtain is formed at the rockery 2, the fresh water flow is received through the water inlet hopper 521, the diffusion direction of the fresh water flow is guided through the transition pipe 522 and the outlet end, meanwhile, nutrients are added into the landscape fishpond 1 through the raw material box 531 and the raw material pipe 532, and the nutrients and impurities are diffused along with the fresh water flow;
meanwhile, impurities move towards the collecting cage 71 along with the water flow and impact the shielding plate 73, so that the shielding plate 73 swings towards the inside of the collecting cage 71, the impurities can enter the inside of the collecting cage 71, and when the water flow approaches the collecting cage 71, the impurities move towards the collecting cage 71 along with the water flow and enter the inside of the collecting cage 71;
simultaneously, the water pumping delivery pump 62 provides power, original water flow is pumped out along the water outlet pipe 61, and then the water is guided to the irrigation pipeline 41 through the delivery pipe 63, so that water changing in the landscape fishpond 1 can be completed, manual water changing and sundries fishing are basically not needed, the labor intensity of maintenance personnel is reduced, the water changing and sundries cleaning of the landscape fishpond 1 can be conveniently remotely operated, and the risk of deterioration of water quality in the landscape fishpond 1 is favorably reduced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological garden management system based on thing networking, including view fish pond (1), set up in view fish pond (1) week side rockery (2), encircle set up in view fish pond (1) week side arbor (3) and be used for give irrigation mechanism (4) that arbor (3) irrigate, its characterized in that: the rockery is characterized by further comprising an automatic water inlet mechanism (5) arranged on the periphery of the rockery (2), an automatic water outlet mechanism (6) arranged opposite to the automatic water inlet mechanism (5) and a collecting mechanism (7) arranged on the periphery of the automatic water outlet mechanism (6);
the automatic water inlet mechanism (5) is used for adding fresh water flow and nutrients into the landscape fishpond (1);
the automatic water outlet mechanism (6) is used for discharging and collecting the water quality in the landscape fishpond (1) and is synchronously started with the automatic water inlet mechanism (5);
when the automatic water inlet mechanism (5) and the automatic water outlet mechanism (6) are started, the collecting mechanism (7) is used for collecting floating sundries in the landscape fishpond (1).
2. The ecological garden management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic water inlet mechanism (5) comprises a water curtain assembly (51) arranged on the rockery (2), a flow guide assembly (52) arranged on the landscape fishpond (1) and a feeding assembly (53) arranged on the landscape fishpond (1);
the water curtain component (51) is used for guiding fresh water flow into the landscape fishpond (1) and forming a water curtain on the rockery (2);
the flow guide assembly (52) comprises a water inlet hopper (521) positioned below the water curtain, a transition pipe (522) connected to the outlet end of the water inlet hopper (521), and an outlet pipe (523) connected to the outlet end of the transition pipe (522), wherein the orifice of the outlet pipe (523) faces the collecting mechanism (7);
the feeding assembly (53) comprises a raw material box (531) arranged on the peripheral side of the landscape fishpond (1) and a raw material pipe (532) inserted in the landscape fishpond (1), and the raw material box (531) is used for placing nutrients.
3. The ecological garden management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feeding assembly (53) further comprises a driving rotating shaft (533) rotatably connected to the transition pipe (522), a driven rotating shaft (534) rotatably connected to the landscape fishpond (1), a control panel (535) fixedly sleeved on the driven rotating shaft (534), a blocking plate (536) connected to the peripheral wall of the control panel (535), and an intermittent control member (537) arranged between the driving rotating shaft (533) and the driven rotating shaft (534);
the driving rotating shaft (533) is provided with a transmission assembly (8) positioned in the transition pipe (522), and when water flow enters the transition pipe (522), the transmission assembly (8) drives the driving rotating shaft (533) to rotate;
the blocking plates (536) are arranged in a plurality and are in butt fit with the outlet end of the raw material pipe (532), and the blocking plates (536) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the control disc (535);
the intermittent control member (537) is used for controlling the driven rotating shaft (534) and the control disc (535) to rotate intermittently.
4. The ecological garden management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (8) comprises a limiting disc (81) fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft (533) and a plurality of transmission blades (82) fixed between two adjacent limiting discs (81);
the plurality of driving blades (82) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the driving rotating shaft (533).
5. The ecological garden management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the intermittent control piece (537) comprises a transmission disc (5371) fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft (533), a poke rod (5372) connected to the end face of the transmission disc (5371) and a plurality of stress plates (5373) corresponding to the blocking plates (536) one by one;
the poke rod (5372) is in butt fit with the stress plate (5373).
6. The ecological garden management system based on the Internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: the driving rotating shaft (533) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral stirring blade (5331), and the thrust surface of the spiral stirring blade (5331) deviates from the transition pipe (522).
7. The ecological garden management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic water outlet mechanism (6) comprises a water outlet pipe (61) connected with the landscape fishpond (1), a water pumping delivery pump (62) connected with the water outlet pipe (61) and a delivery pipe (63) connected with the outlet end of the water pumping delivery pump (62), wherein the delivery pipe (63) is used for connecting the irrigation mechanism (4).
8. The ecological garden management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (7) comprises a collecting cage (71) which is rotatably connected to the landscape fishpond (1) and a driving assembly for driving the collecting cage (71) to rotate, and a collecting opening (711) is formed in the side wall, close to the automatic water inlet mechanism (5), of the collecting cage (71).
9. The ecological garden management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the collecting mechanism (7) further comprises a shielding plate (73);
the shielding plate (73) is hinged to the top of the collecting port (711) and is in butt fit with the inner wall of the collecting cage (71).
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115885726A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-04 | 浙江振鸿建设有限公司 | Landscape pool |
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| CN114287379B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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