CN114287247B - Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted - Google Patents
Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted Download PDFInfo
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- CN114287247B CN114287247B CN202111634335.5A CN202111634335A CN114287247B CN 114287247 B CN114287247 B CN 114287247B CN 202111634335 A CN202111634335 A CN 202111634335A CN 114287247 B CN114287247 B CN 114287247B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding machine convenient to install and adjust, and relates to the technical field of feeding machines. According to the scheme, the rotating pin shaft arranged on one side of the supporting plate rotates clockwise, so that the tension spring fixedly sleeved between the connecting piece and the rotating pin shaft is in a stretching offset state, the movable roller is driven to rebound discontinuously towards the direction of the driving roller, the material between the driving roller and the movable roller is extruded discontinuously, the material is conveyed through the guide roller in the protective box, the feeding pre-tightening force gap of the material can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding amount of the material, and the self-adaption of the feeding gap, uniform compaction and sequential feeding of the material are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a feeder convenient to install and adjust.
Background
The sorghum straw has high utilization value, and in recent years, along with the rapid development of animal husbandry, the problem of shortage of animal feed is increasingly serious, and in rural areas of China, the sorghum straw has a long history as animal feed, but the sorghum straw is mostly manually harvested, so that the labor intensity is high, sometimes, in order to seed winter wheat, farmers often burn the straw in situ after harvesting the sorghum, organic matters and microorganisms in soil are damaged, the land hardness and the land capacity are reduced, and a large amount of straw resources are wasted.
The mechanical harvesting of silage sorghum straw is an important measure for improving the quality of silage sorghum feed and developing animal husbandry, and the precompaction feeding device of the silage sorghum straw harvester is used as the 'throat' part of the whole machine of the silage machine, when different planting densities and different types of crops are harvested, the structure of the part can not be automatically adjusted according to the density degree of the crops, the operation quality of the harvester is directly affected, so that the material circulation is not smooth, and even the cutting feeding is blocked.
In the prior art, most of the equipment is lifted through the positions of a gearbox and a connecting rod mechanism, a small spring and a large spring which are connected to the gearbox and the connecting rod mechanism are stretched, the large spring and the small spring hold the displacement height of a front upper feed roller and a rear upper feed roller, precompression force is applied to materials, different densities are adjusted by extrusion and expansion of the springs, the lifting height of the front upper feed roller is larger than that of the rear upper feed roller, the fed materials are compressed in two stages, the compression force and the expansion force of the springs rebound, a gap is in a floating state in the extrusion process, uneven stress is caused between the rollers, and the two sides of the extruded materials are affected by different densities, so that the quality of cut sections of the materials is affected, and the quality of silage is affected.
Accordingly, the present application provides a feeder that facilitates installation adjustment to meet demand.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present application to provide a feeding machine which is easy to install and adjust, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the feeding machine convenient to install and adjust comprises a transmission mechanism, a feed box, a pre-pressing mechanism, a self-adjusting mechanism and an arc-shaped groove, wherein one side of the transmission mechanism is rotatably installed on one side of the feed box, the pre-pressing mechanism is fixed at one end of the feed box, the self-adjusting mechanism is installed on one side of the pre-pressing mechanism, the pre-pressing mechanism comprises a driving roller, a movable roller, a guide roller and a protective box, the arc-shaped groove is symmetrically formed in the surfaces of two sides of the protective box, and the self-adjusting mechanism is symmetrically installed on the two sides of the protective box along the central line of the protective box;
the driving roll is rotatably arranged in the protective box, one side of the protective box penetrates through the protective box and one side of the transmission mechanism to be rotatably arranged, the movable roll is rotatably arranged in the protective box, two sides of the protective box are respectively and slidably arranged in arc grooves formed in two sides of the protective box, the guide roll is rotatably arranged in the protective box, the driving roll, the movable roll and the guide roll are in triangular staggered arrangement, the self-adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting piece, a supporting plate and a driving piece, one side of the connecting piece is fixed on one side of the movable roll, the output end of the driving piece penetrates through the supporting plate to be connected with a steel wire winding, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a guide pressing assembly, one side of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating pin shaft, the surface of the rotating pin shaft is fixedly sleeved with a traction piece, the surface of the rotating pin shaft is fixedly sleeved with a tension spring, one side of the tension spring and the surface of the connecting piece are fixedly sleeved with a steel wire winding, one side of the steel wire winding is wound with a steel wire rope, and one side of the steel wire winding penetrates through the guide assembly;
the guide pressing assembly comprises a fixing plate, a wire feeding channel and a pressing protruding block, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, one side of the wire feeding channel is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, the pressing protruding block is rotatably arranged at one end of the wire feeding channel, one side of the pressing protruding block is rotatably arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, the wire guiding plate is arranged on one side of the wire feeding channel, an extrusion part is arranged on one side of the wire feeding channel, one side of the wire guiding plate is abutted against one side of the extrusion part, an induction part is arranged on one side of the extrusion part, a magnetic attraction part is arranged on one side of the inner part of the pressing protruding block, and the magnetic attraction part is in communication connection with the induction part.
Preferably, the bottom of direction pressfitting subassembly is equipped with the grid, the cavity of cutting is installed to one side of protection box, cut the cavity with the inside of protection box is linked together, one side of protection box is relative cut the inside of cavity and is the slope form, one side of guide roll with the protection box is parallel with the inside intercommunication department of cutting the cavity, the internally mounted of cutting the cavity has the mechanism of cutting, one side of cutting the mechanism with the top of cutting the cavity is detachable connection.
Preferably, the slitting mechanism comprises a turntable group, a threaded screw rod and a mounting plate, one side of the turntable group and one side of the transmission mechanism are rotatably mounted, the other side of the turntable group penetrates through the inside of the slitting cavity, the threaded screw rod is fixedly mounted in the inside of the other side of the turntable group, the mounting plate is matched with the inside of the slitting cavity, a sliding part is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate in a sliding manner, the inner side of the sliding part is in threaded fit with the surface of the mounting plate, and one side of the sliding part penetrates through the mounting plate.
Preferably, one side of the sliding piece penetrates through the mounting plate to be connected with a cutter plate, the other side of the threaded screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixing sleeve, one side of the fixing sleeve penetrates through the mounting plate to be connected with an abutting plate, a first guide rod is mounted between the abutting plate and the cutter plate, a plurality of cutters are uniformly mounted on one side of the cutter plate, and one side of each cutter is abutted to the surface of one side of the abutting plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the mounting plate are symmetrically provided with the extrusion sleeves respectively, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the second guide rods, the two groups of the second guide rods are respectively fixed on the two sides of the mounting plate, the two groups of the second guide rods are respectively fixed on the two sides of the threaded screw rod, the two sides of the threaded screw rod are fixed relative to the one group of the second guide rods, and the two sides of the sliding piece are sliding relative to the other group of the second guide rods.
Preferably, the two sides of the second guide rod are respectively provided with a straight toothed plate, one side of the straight toothed plate is abutted against the rolling sleeves symmetrical to the two sides of the mounting plate, the two sides of the sliding piece are respectively provided with rotating teeth in a rotating mode, and one side of the surface of each rotating tooth is meshed with one side of the straight toothed plate.
Preferably, a conveying mechanism is installed on one side of the transmission mechanism, a spiral conveying roller is installed in the conveying mechanism, one side of the spiral conveying roller penetrates through the conveying mechanism and is rotatably installed on one side of the transmission mechanism, the inside of the material box is communicated with the inside of the conveying mechanism, a stirring piece is rotatably installed in the material box, and one side of the stirring piece penetrates through the material box and is installed on one side of the transmission mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the scheme, the rotating pin shaft arranged on one side of the supporting plate rotates clockwise, the tension spring fixedly sleeved between the connecting piece and the rotating pin shaft is in a stretching offset state, the connecting piece is limited, one side of the movable roller generates a reverse tension force relative to the movable roller through the connecting piece and the tension spring, when the feeding amount of materials is increased, the surface of the movable roller is extruded by the materials and intermittently compressed through the elasticity of the tension spring arranged on one side of the connecting piece, the movable roller is driven to intermittently rebound towards the direction of the driving roller, the materials between the driving roller and the movable roller are intermittently extruded, and the materials are conveyed through the guide roller in the protective box, wherein the rotating direction of the guide roller is equal to the rotating direction of the movable roller, so that the feeding pretightening force gap of the materials can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding amount of the materials, and the self-adaption of the feeding gap and the uniform compaction and sequential feeding of the materials are realized.
2. According to the technical scheme, the traction piece drags one side of the steel wire rope to pull in the direction indicated by the arrow of the drawing, at the moment, the steel wire rope positioned in the guide wire plate is subjected to angle change of the traction piece to form a bent diameter in the guide wire plate, the steel wire rope is attached to one side of the pressing protruding block to slide, the inside of the pressing protruding block is subjected to electrified attraction of the magnetic attraction piece, the pressing protruding block is in an offset state relative to the guide wire plate, at the moment, the steel wire winding rotates to pay off the steel wire rope on the surface of the steel wire winding, the driving piece arranged on one side of the steel wire winding is in an inactive state, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the surface of the steel wire winding, the diameter of the steel wire rope is the sum of the steel wire winding, the supporting plate, the connecting piece and the arc-shaped groove, one side of the movable roller is positioned on one side of the arc-shaped groove, the movable roller is further pulled, and materials positioned between the driving roller and the movable roller are extruded discontinuously, so that a feeding pre-tightening force gap of the materials can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding amount of the materials.
3. According to the technical scheme, the bulge is arranged on one side of the pressing lug, the surface of the steel wire rope is spirally wound, the bulge on one side of the pressing lug is reversely arranged relative to the surface of the steel wire rope, when the steel wire rope slides in the guide wire plate, the position of the movable roller is further adjusted relative to the position of the driving roller, the driving member is closed, the steel wire rope is subjected to rolling inertia of the steel wire winding to generate a return force in the rolling direction of the steel wire winding, the surface of the steel wire rope is abutted to the bulge on one side of the pressing lug to limit and lock the steel wire rope, the tension force of the tension spring and the connecting member is used for realizing bidirectional fixing force on one side of the movable roller in the arc groove, and further, the positions of the movable roller relative to the driving roller are adjusted in different positions, so that the effect of self-adjusting according to the feeding amount of materials is further improved.
4. Above-mentioned scheme, the inside surface of arc wall is equipped with increases the resistance layer, increase movable roller at the inside sliding resistance of arc wall, prevent the movable roller in the increase that receives the material intake, the movable roller slides along the inside quick of arc wall, lead to the surface of movable roller one side to the inside opposite side of arc wall to collide, lead to the one side that is located the inside movable roller of arc wall to produce the mar or sunken, influence subsequent use, for preventing one side of movable roller when the inside slip of arc wall, the inside along with getting into the arc wall of material causes the resistance between one side of movable roller and the arc wall bigger, make movable roller no longer slide, one side of movable roller has seted up the recess, and the inside roll-in of recess installs the slip pearl, make one side of movable roller carry out stage by stage and do not remove by the influence of material piece.
5. Above-mentioned scheme, the material laminating after the extrusion is removed in the surface of butt board one side to drive and make a plurality of cutters of installing in blade disc board one side remove to the direction of butt board, and cut the material of butt board one side surface, cut the material after the extrusion in segmentation, make the extrusion material after the separation fall in the inside of cutting the cavity and fall in the transport of carrying out the material with the inside of cutting the cavity intercommunication workbin, the slider slides along the surface of screw rod when sliding along the surface of screw rod, and the both sides of slider slide along the surface of second guide bar respectively at the opposite side of mounting panel, further increase provides the guiding force to the blade disc board of installing in slider one side.
6. Above-mentioned scheme, when the both sides of slider slide on the surface of second guide bar, install respectively in the rotation tooth of slider both sides and follow the one side surface of the straight pinion rack in second guide bar one side and carry out meshing rotation, and extrude Wen Wengu to straight pinion rack through the extrusion cover of installing in the mounting panel both sides, drive the blade disc to the slider and carry out the center alignment, make the cutting knife of installing in blade disc one side cut off the accurate control that is in equipotential, equivalent all the time to the material after extrusion, can accurate cut off according to the quantity of extrusion material, prevent effectively that after carrying out the pre-compaction to the material, because the material carries out extrusion transport and is the platykurtic, can influence when carrying out the unloading to the material and produce the phenomenon of jam at the feed opening and take place, promote the homogeneity and the controllability of material in the feed in-process after the extrusion.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pre-pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the self-adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guiding and pressing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion inductor according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slitting chamber according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the slitting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slitting mechanism according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bin of the invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a transmission mechanism; 2. a feed box; 3. a pre-pressing mechanism; 4. splitting the cavity; 5. a self-adjusting mechanism; 6. an arc-shaped groove; 7. a slitting mechanism; 8. a conveying mechanism; 31. a drive roll; 32. a movable roller; 33. a guide roller; 34. a protective box; 51. a connecting piece; 52. a support plate; 53. a driving member; 54. a guide pressing assembly; 55. a wire winding; 56. rotating the pin shaft; 57. a traction member; 71. a turntable group; 72. a threaded screw rod; 73. a mounting plate; 74. a slider; 75. a cutterhead plate; 76. a fixed sleeve; 77. an abutting plate; 78. a first guide bar; 79. a straight toothed plate; 541. a fixing plate; 542. a wire passage; 543. pressing the convex blocks; 544. a magnetic attraction piece; 545. a wire guide plate; 546. an extrusion; 701. rotating the teeth; 702. and a second guide bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
1-10, the feeding machine convenient to install and adjust comprises a transmission mechanism 1, a feed box 2, a pre-pressing mechanism 3, a self-adjusting mechanism 5 and an arc-shaped groove 6, wherein one side of the transmission mechanism 1 is rotatably installed on one side of the feed box 2, the pre-pressing mechanism 3 is fixed at one end of the feed box 2, the self-adjusting mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the pre-pressing mechanism 3, the pre-pressing mechanism 3 comprises a driving roller 31, a movable roller 32, a guide roller 33 and a protective box 34, the arc-shaped groove 6 is symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the protective box 34, and the self-adjusting mechanism 5 is symmetrically installed on the two sides of the protective box 34 along the central line of the protective box 34;
the driving roll 31 is rotatably arranged in the protective box 34, one side of the protective box 34 penetrates through the protective box 34 and one side of the transmission mechanism 1 to be rotatably arranged, the movable roll 32 is rotatably arranged in the protective box 34, two sides of the protective box 34 are respectively and slidably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves 6 formed in two sides of the protective box 34, the guide roll 33 is rotatably arranged in the protective box 34, the driving roll 31, the movable roll 32 and the guide roll 33 are in triangular staggered arrangement, the self-adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting piece 51, a supporting plate 52 and a driving piece 53, one side of the connecting piece 51 is fixed on one side of the movable roll 32, the output end of the driving piece 53 penetrates through the supporting plate 52 to be connected with a steel wire winding 55, one side of the supporting plate 52 is fixed with a guide pressing assembly 54, one side of the supporting plate 52 is rotatably provided with a rotating pin 56, the surface of the rotating pin 56 is fixedly sleeved with a traction piece 57, the traction piece 57 is inclined relative to the rotating pin 56, one side of the rotating pin 56 is fixedly sleeved with a tension spring, the surface of the connecting piece 51 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the tension spring, one side of the steel wire winding 55 is wound with a steel wire rope, and one side of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide pressing assembly 54 and one side of the traction piece 57 is connected with one side of the traction piece 57;
the guiding pressing assembly 54 comprises a fixing plate 541, a wire passage 542 and a pressing projection 543, wherein one side of the fixing plate 541 and one side of the supporting plate 52 are fixedly installed, one side of the wire passage 542 is installed on the surface of the fixing plate 541, the pressing projection 543 is rotatably installed at one end of the wire passage 542, one side of the pressing projection 543 is rotatably installed on the surface of the supporting plate 52, the wire guide plate 545 is installed on one side of the wire passage 542, an extrusion piece 546 is installed on one side of the wire passage 542, one side of the wire guide plate 545 is abutted against one side of the extrusion piece 546, an induction piece is installed on one side of the extrusion piece 546, a magnetic attraction piece 544 is installed on one side of the inside of the pressing projection 543, and the magnetic attraction piece 544 is in communication connection with the induction piece.
Referring to fig. 1, a transmission mechanism 1 is a motor, a belt pulley, a belt and a gear assembly structure, wherein the motor starts to rotate, the belt pulley is driven to rotate through an output end of the motor, and then the belt pulley positioned at the other side of the motor is driven to rotate through the belt, a large rotating shaft is installed in the belt pulley positioned at the other side of the motor, the large rotating shaft penetrates into a material box 2, a large gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a small rotating shaft is meshed with one side of the large gear, the small rotating shaft is installed in the interior of the small gear, compared with a small rotating shaft in the belt pulley positioned at the other side of the motor, one side of the small rotating shaft penetrates into the material box 2, the belt pulley is installed on one side of a driving roller 31 positioned in the small gear and is connected with one side of a protection box 34, two belt pulleys are coaxially installed on one side of the protection box 34, and the other belt pulley is installed on one side of the rotary table group 71 penetrating through the splitting cavity 4 in a belt connection mode.
In the above-mentioned scheme, the user feeds the material into the protective box 34 along one side of the protective box 34, starts the transmission mechanism 1 to work, rotates one side of the transmission mechanism 1 to drive the driving roller 31 in the protective box 34 to rotate, so that the surface of the driving roller 31 contacts with the surface of the material, at this time, the movable roller 32 installed in the protective box 34 is at one side close to the driving roller 31 in the arc grooves 6 at both sides of the protective box 34, and performs bidirectional extrusion rotation on the material, wherein the movable roller 32 rotates in opposite directions relative to the rotation direction of the driving roller 31, so as to drive the material to move in the direction of the guide roller 33 installed in the protective box 34, and when the movable roller 32 extrudes and conveys the material in the direction of the movable roller 32 close to the driving roller 31, the connecting piece 51 installed at one side of the movable roller 32 is close to the driving piece 53, and pulls the movable roller 32 through the tension spring sleeved on the surface of the connecting piece 51 and the rotating pin 56 installed at one side of the support plate 52, when the user increases the feeding amount of the material in the protective box 34, the volume between the driving roller 31 and the movable roller 32 increases;
the material extrudes the movable roller 32 to enable the movable roller 32 to reversely move along the inner part of the arc groove 6 in the feeding direction of the material, wherein a resistance increasing layer such as rubber is arranged on the surface of the inner part of the arc groove 6 to increase the sliding resistance of the movable roller 32 in the inner part of the arc groove 6, so that the movable roller 32 is prevented from being increased by the feeding amount of the material, the movable roller 32 rapidly slides along the inner part of the arc groove 6 to cause the surface of one side of the movable roller 32 to collide with the other side of the inner part of the arc groove 6, one side of the movable roller 32 positioned in the inner part of the arc groove 6 is caused to scratch or dent, the subsequent use is influenced, when one side of the movable roller 32 slides in the inner part of the arc groove 6, the resistance between one side of the movable roller 32 and the arc groove 6 is caused to be larger, the movable roller 32 is not slid any more, a groove is formed on one side of the movable roller 32, and sliding beads are arranged in the inner part of the groove in a rolling way, so that one side of the movable roller 32 is moved step by step without being influenced by the material;
with the increase of materials, the movable roller 32 slides step by step along the reverse direction of feeding along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, and then the connecting piece 51 arranged on one side of the movable roller 32 slides in the reverse direction of feeding to move in the same direction to the movable roller 32, when one side of the connecting piece 51 is dragged by the movable roller 32 to move, the rotating pin 56 arranged on one side of the supporting plate 52 rotates in the clockwise direction with reference to the direction shown by an arrow in fig. 4, the tension spring fixedly sleeved between the connecting piece 51 and the rotating pin 56 is in a stretching offset state, the connecting piece 51 is limited, one side of the movable roller 32 generates a reverse tension force relative to the movable roller 32 through the connecting piece 51 and the tension spring, when the feeding amount of materials is increased, the surface of the movable roller 32 is extruded by the materials and the tension spring arranged on one side of the connecting piece 51 forms intermittent compression through the elasticity of the tension spring, the movable roller 32 is driven to rebound in the direction of the roller 31, the materials positioned between the driving roller 31 and the movable roller 32 form intermittent extrusion, and the guide roller 33 in the inside the protection box 34 is in a stretching offset state, the rotation direction of the guide roller 33 is equal to the feeding direction of the material, the feeding direction is adjusted to the feeding amount of the materials, and the feeding direction is uniform, and the feeding gap between the feeding direction and the feeding direction is adjusted automatically is small, and the feeding direction is adjusted;
further, as shown in fig. 4, when the rotating pin 56 is rotated by the tension spring and the connecting member 51, the traction member 57 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin 56 is changed in the equidirectional position in the clockwise direction of the rotating pin 56, the wire rope wound on the surface of the wire winding 55 is led to the inside of the wire passage 542 mounted on the side of the fixing plate 541 along the surface of the wire winding 55 and slides along the surface of the wire guide plate 545, and is fixedly mounted on one side of the wire rope on the surface of the wire guide plate 545 and on one side of the traction member 57 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin 56;
when the traction member 57 moves along the rotation direction of the rotation pin 56, the traction member 57 pulls one side of the wire rope to pull in the direction indicated by the arrow in fig. 4, at this time, the wire rope positioned in the wire guide plate 545 forms a bent path in the wire guide plate 545 in the direction of the variable angle traction member 57 of the traction member 57, and is attached to one side of the pressing projection 543 to slide, the inside of the pressing projection 543 is attracted by the magnetic attraction member 544, the pressing projection 543 is in an offset state relative to the wire guide plate 545, at this time, the wire winding 55 rotates, and the wire rope on the surface of the wire winding 55 is discharged;
the driving piece 53 arranged on one side of the steel wire winding 55 is in an inactive state at the moment, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the surface of the steel wire winding 55, the diameter of the steel wire rope is the sum of the steel wire winding 55, the supporting plate 52, the connecting piece 51 and the arc-shaped groove 6, one side of the movable roller 32 is positioned on one side of the arc-shaped groove 6 as shown in fig. 3, the movable roller 32 is further pulled, intermittent extrusion is formed on materials positioned between the driving roller 31 and the movable roller 32, and the feeding pre-tightening force gap of the materials can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding amount of the materials;
when the feeding amount of the material is reduced by the user, the extrusion force of the material on one side of the movable roller 32 is gradually reduced, the spring tension on one side of the connecting piece 51 is rebound, the movable roller 32 arranged on one side of the connecting piece 51 is rebounded by the connecting piece 51 and the tension spring, one side of the movable roller 32 slides reversely along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, the rotating pin 56 rotates anticlockwise, at the moment, the traction piece 57 sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin 56 moves gradually towards the lower end direction of the fixed plate 541 arranged on one side of the supporting plate 52 along with the rotation of the rotating pin 56, and then the steel wire rope arranged on one side of the traction piece 57 is dragged to bend towards the lower end direction of the wire guide plate 545, and at the moment, one side of the wire guide plate 545 arranged in the wire guide channel 542 is extruded by the direction from the bent other side of the steel wire rope to extrude 546 towards the inside of the wire guide channel extrusion 542;
one side of the extrusion piece 546 is extruded to the other side of the induction piece positioned at one side of the extrusion piece 546, and the induction piece senses extrusion force generation at the moment, the output end of the induction piece sends a pulse signal to the magnetic attraction piece 544, the receiving end of the magnetic attraction piece 544 positioned in the pressing lug 543 receives the pulse signal from the output end of the induction piece and cuts off the power, so that the pressing lug 543 rotates to one side along the original point of the pressing lug 543, one side of the pressing lug 543 slides along the inside of the wire guide plate 545 and is abutted against the surface of one side of the wire rope in the wire guide plate 545, and the wire rope in the wire guide plate 545 is pressed;
it is noted that, the wire rope inside the wire guide plate 545 is not completely pressed by one side of the pressing projection 543, so as to limit and guide the wire rope inside the wire guide plate 545, so that the wire rope is prevented from curling inside the wire guide plate 545, and the movable roller 32 is prevented from sliding along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6;
the driving piece 53 arranged on one side of the supporting plate 52 senses the electrical disappearance of the magnetic attraction piece 544, the driving piece 53 is started and rotates anticlockwise, the steel wire winding 55 at the output end of the driving piece 53 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the steel wire rope at one end of the steel wire winding 55 is wound, reverse pulling force is further provided for one side of the movable roller 32 along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, when one side of the movable roller 32 slides along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, guiding force is increased, the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6 and one side of the movable roller 32 are further prevented from generating slipping due to the generation of material scraps, a bulge is arranged on one side of the pressing bulge 543, and the surface of the steel wire rope is spiral winding, the bulge on one side of the pressing bulge is reversely arranged relative to the surface of the steel wire rope, when the steel wire rope slides in the inside of the guide plate 545, the position of the movable roller 32 is further adjusted relative to the position of the movable roller 31, the winding inertia of the movable roller 32 generates guiding force to the direction of the steel wire rope, the inner side of the movable roller is further prevented from generating slipping force to the inner side of the movable roller 31 due to the generation of material scraps, the bulge is further adjusted to the surface of the movable roller 31, and the two-way force can be adjusted to the inner side of the movable roller is further adjusted to the surface of the movable roller is opposite to the surface of the movable roller 31 according to the fact that the two-way is adjusted, and the opposite force of the inner position of the movable roller is adjusted to the surface is greatly opposite to the surface of the inner position of the movable roller is adjusted;
notably, the self-adjusting mechanism 5 is symmetrically arranged along two sides of the protective box 34, and works on two sides of the movable roller 32 in the arc-shaped groove 6, the mass of tension springs on the two sides is larger than that of the movable roller 32, so that the tension compression force of the tension springs is ensured to drive the movable roller 32 to perform position limiting, and the movable roller 32 is made of light high-hardness alloy materials.
Example 2
After the material is pre-pressed, the phenomenon that a blanking opening is blocked when the material is blanked can be influenced when the material is extruded and conveyed to be flat, and the phenomenon that feeding is uneven is caused by the extruded material;
the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that, referring to fig. 7-10, a grid plate is disposed at the bottom of the guiding pressing assembly 54, a slitting cavity 4 is installed on one side of the protective box 34, the slitting cavity 4 is communicated with the interior of the protective box 34, one side of the protective box 34 is inclined with respect to the interior of the slitting cavity 4, one side of the guiding roller 33 is parallel to the communicating place between the protective box 34 and the interior of the slitting cavity 4, a slitting mechanism 7 is installed in the interior of the slitting cavity 4, one side of the slitting mechanism 7 is detachably connected with the top end of the slitting cavity 4, the slitting mechanism 7 includes a turntable 71, a threaded screw 72 and a mounting plate 73, one side of the turntable 71 is rotatably installed with one side of the transmission mechanism 1, the other side of the turntable 71 penetrates the interior of the slitting cavity 4, the threaded screw 72 is fixedly installed in the interior of the other side of the turntable 71, the mounting plate 73 is matched with the interior of the slitting cavity 4, a sliding piece 74 is slidably installed on the surface of the mounting plate 73, the inner side of the sliding piece 74 is in threaded fit with the surface of the mounting plate 73, and one side of the sliding piece 74 penetrates the mounting plate 73;
a cutter plate 75 is connected and installed on one side of the sliding piece 74 through the installation plate 73, a fixing sleeve 76 is fixedly sleeved on the other side of the threaded screw rod 72, an abutting plate 77 is connected and installed on one side of the fixing sleeve 76 through the installation plate 73, a first guide rod 78 is installed between the abutting plate 77 and the cutter plate 75, a plurality of cutters are uniformly installed on one side of the cutter plate 75, and one side of each cutter abuts against the surface of one side of the abutting plate 77;
the two sides of the mounting plate 73 are symmetrically provided with extrusion sleeves respectively, one side of the mounting plate 73 is fixedly provided with two groups of second guide rods 702, the two groups of second guide rods 702 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the mounting plate 73, the two groups of second guide rods 702 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the threaded screw rod 72 relative to one group of second guide rods 702, and the two sides of the sliding piece 74 are respectively sliding relative to the other group of second guide rods 702;
the two sides of the second guide rods 702 on the two sides are respectively provided with a straight toothed plate 79, one side of the straight toothed plate 79 is abutted against the symmetrical rolling sleeves on the two sides of the mounting plate 73, the two sides of the sliding piece 74 are respectively provided with a rotary tooth 701 in a rotary mode, and one side of the surface of the rotary tooth 701 is meshed with one side of the straight toothed plate 79;
in the above-mentioned scheme, in embodiment 1, the guiding roller 33 installed inside the protecting box 34 conveys the material extruded by the movable roller 32 and the driving roller 31 into the slitting chamber 4, one side of the driving mechanism 1 drives the turntable assembly 71 installed on one side of the slitting chamber 4 to rotate, and the other side of the turntable assembly 71 drives the threaded screw 72 installed inside the other side of the turntable assembly 71 to rotate in the same direction, and the sliding piece 74 sleeved on the surface of the threaded screw 72 slides reciprocally along the surface thread fit of the threaded screw 72;
the other side of the sliding piece 74 penetrates through the mounting plate 73 to drive a cutterhead plate 75 arranged on the other side of the sliding piece 74 to move in the same direction along the sliding direction of the sliding piece 74 on the surface of the threaded screw rod 72, the cutterhead plate 75 is guided by a first guide rod 78 arranged between a butting plate 77 on one side of the fixed sleeve 76 and the cutterhead plate 75, wherein extruded materials are adhered to the surface on one side of the butting plate 77 to move, a plurality of cutters arranged on one side of the cutterhead plate 75 are driven to move in the direction of the butting plate 77, the materials on one side of the butting plate 77 are cut, and the extruded materials are separated in a segmented mode;
the separated extrusion materials fall into the slitting cavity 4 and fall into the material box 2 communicated with the slitting cavity 4 for conveying the materials, when the sliding piece 74 slides along the surface of the threaded screw rod 72, two sides of the sliding piece 74 slide along the surface of the second guide rod 702 at the other side of the mounting plate 73 respectively, guiding force is further added to a cutter plate 75 mounted on one side of the sliding piece 74, when two sides of the sliding piece 74 slide along the surface of the second guide rod 702, rotating teeth 701 mounted on two sides of the sliding piece 74 respectively perform meshing rotation along one side surface of a straight toothed plate 79 on one side of the second guide rod 702, and extrusion Wen Wengu is performed on the straight toothed plate 79 through extrusion sleeves mounted on two sides of the mounting plate 73, so that the sliding piece 74 drives the cutter plate 75 to perform center alignment;
the cutter arranged on one side of the cutter plate 75 is used for accurately controlling the partition of extruded materials in equal and equal amounts all the time, the partition can be accurately performed according to the quantity of the extruded materials, the phenomenon that the blanking opening is blocked when the materials are fed in a blanking manner due to the fact that the extrusion conveying of the materials is flat after the materials are pre-pressed is effectively prevented, and the uniformity and the controllability of the extruded materials in the feeding process are improved;
as the preferred one side of drive mechanism 1 installs transport mechanism 8, transport mechanism 8 internally mounted has the screw conveyer roller, one side of screw conveyer roller runs through transport mechanism 8 and one side of drive mechanism 1 and rotates the installation, the inside of workbin 2 is linked together with transport mechanism 8's inside, carry the extruded material after workbin 2 inside separates, the inside rotation of workbin 2 installs the stirring piece, one side of stirring piece runs through workbin 2 and one side of drive mechanism 1 and installs mutually to stir the material inside workbin 2, further prevent that the material after separating from piling up between transport mechanism 8 and the inside intercommunication of workbin 2, further prevent that the material from producing and piling up, the phenomenon that the unloading blockked up takes place.
According to the above embodiment 1-2, the above scheme is convenient for install, through self-interacting mechanism 5 through the bolt cooperation in the both sides of protective housing 34, connecting piece 51, pre-compaction mechanism 3, direction pressfitting subassembly 54, wire winding 55 and rotation round pin axle 56 all install in one side of backup pad 52, can adapt the feeding equipment of different specifications, and further one side of cutting mechanism 7 and the top of cutting cavity 4 are detachable connection, increase the suitability to different cavities, make the installation more convenient.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted, its characterized in that: the automatic pre-pressing device comprises a transmission mechanism (1), a feed box (2), a pre-pressing mechanism (3), a self-adjusting mechanism (5) and an arc-shaped groove (6), wherein one side of the transmission mechanism (1) is rotatably installed on one side of the feed box (2), the pre-pressing mechanism (3) is fixed at one end of the feed box (2), the self-adjusting mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the pre-pressing mechanism (3), the pre-pressing mechanism (3) comprises a driving roller (31), a movable roller (32), a guide roller (33) and a protective box (34), the arc-shaped groove (6) is symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the protective box (34), and the self-adjusting mechanism (5) is symmetrically installed on two sides of the protective box (34) along the central line of the protective box (34);
the utility model discloses a self-adjusting mechanism, including protection box (34), drive roll (31), protection box (34), backup pad (52), driving mechanism (1), including connecting piece (51), backup pad (52) and driving piece (53), movable roll (32) rotate install in the inside of protection box (34), both sides of protection box (34) respectively slidable mounting in set up in the inside of arc wall (6) in both sides of protection box (34), guide roll (33) rotate install in the inside of protection box (34), drive roll (31), movable roll (32) and guide roll (33) are "triangle" dislocation installation, self-adjusting mechanism (5) are including connecting piece (51), backup pad (52) and driving piece (53), one side of connecting piece (51) is fixed in one side of movable roll (32), the output of driving piece (53) runs through backup pad (52) and connects and installs wire winding (55), one side of backup pad (52) is fixed with direction pressfitting subassembly (54), one side of backup pad (56) is fixed with guide pin roll (56), one side (56) is fixed pin roll (56) rotate relative to the rotation pin roll (56) and is fixed pin roll (56) rotate, the rotation is cup jointed and is fixed pin roll (56), one side of the tension spring is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the connecting piece (51), a steel wire rope is wound on the surface of the steel wire winding (55), and one side of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide pressing assembly (54) and is connected with one side of the traction piece (57);
the guide pressing assembly (54) comprises a fixing plate (541), a wire passage (542) and a pressing projection (543), one side of the fixing plate (541) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (52), one side of the wire passage (542) is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate (541), the pressing projection (543) is rotatably arranged at one end of the wire passage (542), one side of the pressing projection (543) is rotatably arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (52), a wire guide plate (545) is arranged on one side of the wire passage (542), an extrusion piece (546) is arranged on one side of the wire guide plate (545) and one side of the extrusion piece (546) is in butt joint, an induction piece is arranged on one side of the extrusion piece (546), a magnetic attraction piece (544) is arranged on one side of the inside of the pressing projection (543), and the induction piece is in communication connection.
2. The feeding machine convenient to install and adjust according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of direction pressfitting subassembly (54) is equipped with the grid board, cut cavity (4) are installed to one side of protective housing (34), cut cavity (4) with the inside of protective housing (34) is linked together, one side of protective housing (34) is relative cut the inside of cavity (4) and is the slope form, one side of guide roll (33) with the inside intercommunication department of protective housing (34) and cutting cavity (4) parallels, the internally mounted of cutting cavity (4) has cuts mechanism (7), cut one side of mechanism (7) with the top of cutting cavity (4) is detachable the connection.
3. The feeding machine convenient to install and adjust according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a slitting mechanism (7) is including carousel group (71), screw thread lead screw (72) and mounting panel (73), one side of carousel group (71) with one side of drive mechanism (1) rotates the installation, the opposite side of carousel group (71) runs through the inside of slitting cavity (4), screw thread lead screw (72) fixed mounting in the inside of carousel group (71) opposite side, mounting panel (73) with the inside looks adaptation of slitting cavity (4), the surface slidable mounting of mounting panel (73) has slider (74), the inboard of slider (74) with the surface screw thread cooperation of mounting panel (73), one side of slider (74) runs through mounting panel (73).
4. A feeding machine for facilitating installation and adjustment according to claim 3, wherein: cutter plate (75) is installed in one side run through mounting panel (73) connection of slider (74), fixed cover (76) has been cup jointed to the opposite side of screw thread lead screw (72), abutting plate (77) is installed in one side run through mounting panel (73) connection of fixed cover (76), abutting plate (77) with install first guide bar (78) between cutter plate (75), a plurality of cutting knives are evenly installed to one side of cutter plate (75), one side of cutting knife with the surface butt of abutting plate (77) one side.
5. The easy-to-install and adjust feeder of claim 4, wherein: the extrusion sleeve is symmetrically installed on two sides of the mounting plate (73), a second guide rod (702) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (73), the two groups of the second guide rods (702) are respectively fixed on two sides of the mounting plate (73), the two groups of the second guide rods (702) are respectively, the two sides of the threaded screw rod (72) are respectively fixed on the two sides of the threaded screw rod (72) respectively, and the two sides of the sliding piece (74) are respectively sliding on the other group of the second guide rods (702).
6. The feeding machine convenient to install and adjust according to claim 5, wherein: two sets of second guide bars (702) both sides install straight pinion rack (79) respectively, one side of straight pinion rack (79) with the rolling sleeve butt of mounting panel (73) bilateral symmetry, rotation tooth (701) are installed in the both sides of slider (74) rotation respectively, the surface one side of rotation tooth (701) with one side of straight pinion rack (79) meshes.
7. The feeding machine convenient to install and adjust according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (8) is installed on one side of the transmission mechanism (1), a spiral conveying roller is installed in the conveying mechanism (8), one side of the spiral conveying roller penetrates through the conveying mechanism (8) and one side of the transmission mechanism (1) to be installed in a rotating mode, the inside of the material box (2) is communicated with the inside of the transmission mechanism (8), a stirring piece is installed in the inside of the material box (2) in a rotating mode, and one side of the stirring piece penetrates through the material box (2) and one side of the transmission mechanism (1) to be installed.
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| CN202111634335.5A CN114287247B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111634335.5A CN114287247B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted |
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| CN114287247B true CN114287247B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8314694D0 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1983-07-06 | Nat Res Dev | Comminution apparatus |
| CN201742750U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Clamping and feeding mechanism of straw chopper |
| CN106900297A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 高雅 | A kind of special cotton stalk making apparatus of biomass power generation |
| CN107568285A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 王晓杰 | A kind of musculus cutaneus conveying mechanism of bun stuffing machine |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202111634335.5A patent/CN114287247B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8314694D0 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1983-07-06 | Nat Res Dev | Comminution apparatus |
| CN201742750U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Clamping and feeding mechanism of straw chopper |
| CN106900297A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 高雅 | A kind of special cotton stalk making apparatus of biomass power generation |
| CN107568285A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 王晓杰 | A kind of musculus cutaneus conveying mechanism of bun stuffing machine |
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| CN114287247A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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