CN209735771U - feeding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding system, which comprises a sheet quantitative feeder, a crushing device, a mixing device and a preheating feeding device, wherein the sheet quantitative feeder is suitable for cutting raw materials and conveying the cut raw materials to the crushing device, the crushing device is suitable for crushing the cut raw materials and conveying the crushed raw materials to the mixing device, the mixing device comprises a mixing hopper and a stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing hopper, the mixing hopper is suitable for receiving the raw materials crushed by the crushing device, the preheating feeding device comprises a first driving mechanism and a feeding mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the mixing hopper, the feeding mechanism comprises a preheating pipe arranged at the bottom end of the mixing hopper and two feeding screw rods arranged in the preheating pipe, discharge ports are arranged at two sides of the preheating pipe, and the feeding system can mix materials uniformly, can avoid the raw materials to depend on the compounding fill inner wall, the distribution is even during the feed.

Description

Feeding system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reel equipment technical field especially relates to a feeding system.

background

The winding drum is a pipe used in the production process of coiled materials such as flexible packaging film production, papermaking, nonferrous metallurgy, textile and the like and the winding of finished products in the current market.

When the existing pipe is prepared, the raw material plate is generally directly crushed, the crushed raw materials are conveyed into a mixing hopper to be mixed, the mixed raw materials are conveyed to a feeding mechanism, and the crushed raw materials are conveyed to each winding drum manufacturing device by the feeding mechanism; in addition, the existing feeding mechanism generally comprises a preheating pipe and a feeding screw rod installed in the preheating pipe, but in order to reduce the production cost, the existing factory generally uses one preheating pipe to feed two rows of winding drum manufacturing equipment, namely, the discharge opening is arranged at two sides of the preheating pipe, and when the feeding is carried out by adopting a single feeding screw rod, due to the structure of the feeding screw rod, the phenomenon that the discharge opening arranged at one side of the preheating pipe is sufficient in feeding and the other side is insufficient in feeding is easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a feeding system, its compounding is even, can avoid the raw materials to depend on the compounding fill inner wall, and the distribution is even during the feed.

the purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

A feeding system comprises a plate quantitative supply machine, a crushing device, a mixing device and a preheating feeding device, wherein the plate quantitative supply machine is suitable for cutting raw materials and conveying the cut raw materials to the crushing device, the crushing device is suitable for crushing the cut raw materials and conveying the crushed raw materials to the mixing device, the mixing device comprises a mixing hopper and a stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing hopper, the mixing hopper is suitable for receiving the raw materials crushed by the crushing device, the preheating feeding device comprises a first driving mechanism and a feeding mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the mixing hopper, the feeding mechanism comprises a preheating pipe arranged at the bottom end of the mixing hopper and two feeding screw rods arranged in the preheating pipe, discharge ports are formed in two sides of the preheating pipe, and when the raw materials enter the mixing hopper, the stirring mechanism stirs the raw materials entering the mixing hopper, conveys the stirred raw materials to the feeding mechanism, and drives the two feeding screws to rotate so as to convey the raw materials to the preheating pipe after being stirred by the stirring mechanism and discharge the raw materials from discharge ports arranged on two sides of the preheating pipe.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft arranged on the mixing hopper and a plurality of stirring rods formed on the surface of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the mixing hopper.

Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor arranged on the side surface of the preheating pipe, one end of each of the two feeding screws penetrates through the preheating pipe and is provided with a second gear, the two second gears are meshed, the output end of the first driving motor is provided with a second chain, the first driving motor is connected with any one of the feeding screws through the second chain, when raw materials enter the mixing hopper, the first driving motor is linked with any one of the feeding screws through the second chain and is linked with the other feeding screw through the second gear to rotate, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the mixing hopper and is provided with a second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is provided with a third chain, the other end of the third chain is connected with any one of the feeding screws, when raw materials enter the mixing hopper, the feeding screw connected with the third chain is linked with the second chain wheel through the third chain to rotate, to drive the stirring shaft to rotate.

Further, the preheating and feeding device further comprises a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises a heating box arranged at the lower end of the preheating pipe and a heating pipe arranged in the heating box, and when feeding is performed, the heating pipe is suitable for heating the preheating pipe, so that the preheating pipe is heated to heat the raw materials in the preheating pipe.

Further, preheat feedway still including be formed in the pay-off screw rod is kept away from the screw rod that pushes away of mixing hopper one end, push away the material screw rod with the pay-off screw rod is to opposite soon, the bin outlet includes first discharge gate, first discharge gate sets up the preheating tube corresponds the pay-off screw rod with push away the position of material screw rod junction, when the feed, the pay-off screw rod with the raw materials transport extremely push away the material screw rod, it is suitable for with to push away the material screw rod transport extremely the raw materials orientation that pushes away the material screw rod position mixing hopper direction is carried, so that the raw materials is followed first discharge gate discharges.

Further, preheat feedway and still include the bin, the bin sets up push away the material screw with the top of pay-off screw junction, just the bin with the preheating tube intercommunication, when the feed, the bin is suitable for to hold and piles up push away the material screw with the raw materials of pay-off screw link, installation and detection components and alarm component in the bin, detection components is connected with alarm component electricity, the bin inner wall is provided with the highest material level and minimum material level, when the raw materials reaches the highest material level in the bin, detection components is suitable for with bin interior raw materials information send to first actuating mechanism's control end, the control end receives the raw materials information that detection components transmitted and control first actuating mechanism reduces two the rotational speed of pay-off screw, when the raw materials reaches minimum material level in the bin, the detection assembly is suitable for sending raw material information in the storage box to the control end of the first driving mechanism and the alarm assembly, the alarm assembly receives the storage information transmitted by the detection assembly and gives an alarm, and the control end receives the raw material information transmitted by the detection assembly and controls the first driving mechanism to increase the rotating speed of the feeding screw rod.

Further, the sheet quantitative feeder comprises a feeding device and a cutting device arranged on the side surface of the feeding device, the feeding device comprises a frame, a placing table, a lifting mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the placing table is used for placing a sheet to be cut, the placing table is connected with the frame in a sliding manner, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame and is suitable for driving the placing table to reciprocate along the height direction of the frame, the pushing mechanism is arranged above the placing table, when feeding is performed, the lifting mechanism is suitable for driving the placing table to move upwards along the height direction of the frame so as to enable the placing table to move towards the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is suitable for pushing the sheet to be cut on the placing table to the cutting device, and the cutting device is suitable for cutting the sheet, the cutting device comprises a fixing frame, a first cutting mechanism and a conveying mechanism which are arranged on the fixing frame, and a second cutting mechanism which is arranged on the conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the first cutting mechanism, when cutting is carried out, the first cutting mechanism is suitable for preliminarily cutting the plate which is conveyed by the pushing mechanism, and the plate which is cut by the first cutting mechanism falls to the conveying mechanism and is conveyed to the second cutting mechanism for secondary cutting.

further, the lifting mechanism is including installing in drive cylinder in the frame, install in the first sprocket and the setting on drive cylinder top are in first chain on the first sprocket, first chain with the meshing of second gear, just first chain one end with frame fixed connection, the other end with put thing platform fixed connection, drive cylinder is suitable for the drive first sprocket is followed frame direction of height reciprocating motion, when the feed, drive cylinder is suitable for the drive first sprocket is followed frame direction of height upward movement, with the drive first chain linkage put the thing platform edge frame direction of height upward movement, in order to incite somebody to action it holds panel in the thing bench and carries extremely push mechanism.

Further, push mechanism includes drive roll, driven voller, a drive mechanism and first gear, the drive roll with the driven voller sets up the frame top, and set up respectively frame top both sides, first gear both ends respectively with the drive roll with the driven voller meshes, install the scraping wings on the first gear, when the feed, a drive mechanism is suitable for the drive roll rotates, in order to drive first gear motion, first gear linkage the driven voller rotates, and orders about the scraping wings is followed first gear direction of motion, the scraping wings with the panel butt that feedway provided, in order to carry extremely blank device.

further, the first cutting mechanism comprises a cutting oil cylinder mounted on the fixed frame and a first cutting knife mounted on the cutting oil cylinder, and when the sheet material is cut, the cutting oil cylinder is suitable for driving the first cutting knife to move towards the sheet material direction, so that the sheet material is cut by the first cutting knife.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

The stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing hopper, so that raw materials in the mixing hopper are uniformly mixed, and meanwhile, the raw materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the mixing hopper; the raw materials are cut by the arranged sheet material quantitative supply machine so as to be divided into small pieces, so that the raw materials are conveniently crushed by the crushing device, and the condition that the crushing device is blocked due to overlarge raw materials is effectively avoided; in addition, the two feeding screws are arranged in the preheating pipe, so that the raw materials are uniformly conveyed to the discharge openings arranged at two sides of the preheating pipe during feeding, and the condition of uneven distribution during feeding by a single feeding screw is effectively avoided; in addition, the raw materials are cut through the plate quantitative supply machine, and the phenomenon that the crushing device is blocked due to overlarge raw materials is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding system of the present invention when the quantitative plate feeder feeds;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative plate feeder of a feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device of the feeding system of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding system pushing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a half sectional view of the feeding system pushing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the material cutting device of the feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first cutting mechanism of the feeding system of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second material cutting mechanism of the feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second pressing push rod of the feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the feeding system smoothing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a feeding system conveying mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of a feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the material-feeding system object-placing table of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a material mixing device of a feeding system of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 15;

fig. 17 is a side view of the material mixing device of the feeding system of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a material mixing device of the feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the feed system preheating and feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 19;

Fig. 22 is a structural view of the stirring mechanism of the feeding system of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a plate quantitative feeder; 11. a feeding device; 111. a frame; 1111. a travel switch; 112. a placing table; 113. a lifting mechanism; 1131. a driving oil cylinder; 1132. a first sprocket; 1133. a first chain; 114. a pushing mechanism; 1141. a drive roll; 1142. a driven roller; 1143. a drive mechanism; 11431. a material pushing motor; 11432. a pusher belt; 1144. a first gear; 1145. a material pushing plate; 12. a material cutting device; 121. a fixed mount; 122. a first material cutting mechanism; 1221. cutting off the oil cylinder; 1222. a first cutter; 1223. a first material pressing push rod; 1224. a first platen; 1225. a photosensor; 123. a second material cutting mechanism; 1231. a first fixed seat; 1232. cutting off the push rod; 1233. a second cutter; 1234. a second fixed seat; 1235. a second material pressing push rod; 1236. a second platen; 124. a conveying mechanism; 1241. a guide plate; 1242. a conveying roller; 1243. a conveyor belt; 1244. a second drive motor; 125. a smoothing mechanism; 1251. a fixing plate; 1252. a first smoothing roller; 1253. an elastic adjustment assembly; 12531. an adjusting plate; 12532. adjusting a rod; 12533. mounting blocks; 12534. a spring; 12535. a second smoothing roller; 13. a feeding device; 131. placing a rack; 1311. a limiting plate; 1312. a roller; 1313. a feeding motor; 20. a crushing device; 30. a mixing device; 31. a mixing hopper; 321. a stirring shaft; 322. a stirring rod; 323. a second sprocket; 40. preheating a feeding device; 41. a preheating pipe; 411. a discharge outlet; 4111. a first discharge port; 42. a feed screw; 421. a pushing screw; 422. a second gear; 43. a first drive motor; 44. a second chain; 45. a third chain; 46. a heating box; 47. heating a tube; 48. a storage tank; 50. a tea residue feeder; 60. a first wheat bran feeder; 70. a second wheat bran feeder; 80. paraffin and tea residue feeder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

as shown in fig. 1-22, a feeding system comprises a plate quantitative supply machine 10, a crushing device 20, a mixing device 30 and a preheating feeding device 40, wherein the plate quantitative supply machine 10 is adapted to cut raw materials and convey the cut raw materials to the crushing device 20, the crushing device 20 is adapted to crush the cut raw materials and convey the crushed raw materials to the mixing device 30, the mixing device 30 comprises a mixing hopper 31 and a stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing hopper 31, the mixing hopper 31 is adapted to receive the raw materials crushed by the crushing device 20, the preheating feeding device 40 comprises a first driving mechanism 1143 and a feeding mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the mixing hopper 31, the feeding mechanism comprises a preheating pipe 41 arranged at the bottom end of the mixing hopper 31 and two feeding screws 42 arranged in the preheating pipe 41, discharge ports 411 are arranged at two sides of the preheating pipe 41, when the raw materials enter the mixing hopper 31, the stirring mechanism stirs the raw materials entering the mixing hopper 31 and conveys the stirred raw materials to the feeding mechanism, and the first driving mechanism 1143 drives the two feeding screws 42 to rotate so as to convey the raw materials stirred by the stirring mechanism to the preheating pipe 41 and discharge the raw materials from the discharge ports 411 arranged at two sides of the preheating pipe 41.

During operation, sheet material ration machine 10 cuts the raw materials in order to cut apart into the fritter, in order to make things convenient for reducing mechanism 20 to smash the raw materials after the cutting, in order to avoid the too big reducing mechanism 20 card of smashing that leads to when smashing of leading to of raw materials, the raw materials is carried to reducing mechanism 20 and is smashed after sheet material ration machine 10 cuts, in order to follow-up raw materials mixes, the raw materials get into mixing hopper 31 after smashing, the rabbling mechanism in mixing hopper 31 will mix the raw materials, so that each component misce bene in the raw materials, avoid the raw materials to depend on mixing hopper 31 inner wall simultaneously, mix the raw materials and fall in preheating pipe 41 under the action of gravity, first actuating mechanism 1143 drives two feeding screw 42 and rotates, in order to discharge the raw materials from preheating pipe 41 defeated both sides's bin outlet 411.

By arranging the stirring mechanism in the mixing hopper 31, raw materials in the mixing hopper 31 are uniformly mixed, and meanwhile, the raw materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the mixing hopper 31; the raw materials are cut by the arranged panel veneer quantitative supply machine 10 so as to be divided into small pieces, so that the raw materials are conveniently crushed by the crushing device 20, and the condition that the crushing device 20 is blocked due to overlarge raw materials is effectively avoided; in addition, by arranging the two feed screws 42 in the preheating pipe 41, the raw material is uniformly conveyed to the discharge openings 411 arranged at both sides of the preheating pipe 41 during feeding, thereby effectively avoiding the situation of uneven distribution occurring during feeding by a single feed screw 42.

The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 321 arranged on the mixing hopper 31 and a plurality of stirring rods 322 formed on the surface of the stirring shaft 321, wherein the stirring shaft 321 is rotatably connected with the mixing hopper 31.

During operation, first actuating mechanism 1143 drive (mixing) shaft 321 rotates to drive the stirring and rotate and stir the raw materials in the mixing hopper 31, so that raw materials misce bene in the mixing hopper 31 avoids the raw materials to depend on at mixing hopper 31 inner wall simultaneously.

The first driving mechanism 1143 includes a first driving motor 43 installed on the side of the preheating pipe 41, one end of each of the two feeding screws 42 passes through the preheating pipe 41 and is installed with a second gear 422, the two second gears 422 are engaged, the output end of the first driving motor 43 is installed with a second chain 44, the first driving motor 43 is connected with any one of the feeding screws 42 through the second chain 44, when the raw material enters the mixing hopper 31, the first driving motor 43 is linked with any one of the feeding screws 42 through the second chain 44 to rotate, and is linked with the other feeding screw 42 to rotate through the second gear 422.

In operation, the first driving motor 43 drives any one of the feeding screws 42 to rotate through the second chain 44, so as to drive the second gear 422 mounted on the feeding screw 42 to rotate and link with the other second gear 422 to rotate, and further drive the other feeding screw 42 to rotate, so as to convey the raw material to the discharge opening 411 for discharge.

More specifically, the first driving mechanism 1143 further includes a second chain wheel 323, the second chain wheel 323 is mounted at one end of the stirring shaft 321 penetrating through the mixing hopper 31, a third chain 45 is mounted on the second chain wheel 323, the other end of the third chain 45 is connected to any one of the feeding screws 42, and when feeding is performed, the feeding screw 42 connected to the third chain 45 is linked to the second chain wheel 323 through the third chain 45 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring shaft 321 to rotate.

During operation, first driving motor 43 passes through third chain 45 linkage (mixing) shaft 321 and rotates to make (mixing) shaft 321 drive puddler 322 and rotate, stir with raw materials in the material mixing hopper 31, so that raw materials misce bene in the material mixing hopper 31 avoids the raw materials to depend on at the material mixing hopper 31 inner wall simultaneously. The feeding screw 42 is connected with the first driving motor 43 through the second chain 44, and the feeding screw 42 is connected with the second chain wheel 323 arranged on the stirring shaft 321 through the third chain 45, so that the first driving motor 43 can drive the feeding screw 42 to rotate and drive the stirring shaft 321 to rotate at the same time, a driving device is not required to be additionally arranged for driving the feeding screw 42 or the stirring shaft 321 to operate, and the manufacturing cost of the equipment is effectively reduced.

The preheating and feeding device 40 further comprises a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises a heating box 46 mounted at the lower end of the preheating pipe 41 and a heating pipe 47 mounted in the heating box 46, and when feeding, the heating pipe 47 is suitable for heating the preheating pipe 41, so that the preheating pipe 41 is heated to heat the raw material in the preheating pipe 41.

During operation, the heating pipe 47 heats the preheating pipe 41, so that the preheating pipe 41 is heated to heat the raw material in the preheating pipe 41, and the raw material in the preheating pipe 41 is fully preheated, thereby facilitating further processing of the raw material in the next step.

Two feeding cavities are arranged in the preheating pipe 47, and the two feeding screws 42 are respectively arranged in the two feeding cavities, so that the raw materials conveyed to the discharge opening 411 are not uniform due to mutual interference of the two feeding screws 42 during conveying the raw materials.

The preheating and feeding device 40 further includes a material pushing screw 421 formed at one end of the material feeding screw 42 far away from the mixing hopper 31, the rotation directions of the material pushing screw 421 and the material feeding screw 42 are opposite, the material discharging port 411 includes a first material discharging port 4111, the first material discharging port 4111 is arranged at a position of the preheating pipe 41 corresponding to a connection position of the material feeding screw 42 and the material pushing screw 421, when feeding is performed, the material feeding screw 42 conveys the raw material to the material pushing screw 421, and the material pushing screw 421 is suitable for conveying the raw material conveyed to the position of the material pushing screw 421 by the material feeding screw 42 toward the mixing hopper 31 so as to discharge the raw material from the first material discharging port.

in the existing raw material conveying process, in order to ensure that the quantity of raw materials discharged from the plurality of discharge ports 411 is the same, when the discharge port 411 is arranged on the preheating pipe 41, the last discharge port 411 is arranged at a distance from the tail end of the preheating pipe 41, namely, the first discharge port 4111, so as to ensure that the raw materials discharged from the first discharge port 4111 are the same as the quantity of the raw materials discharged from other discharge ports 411, and meanwhile, when the raw materials are not fed by the feeding screw 42, part of the raw materials are conveyed to the tail end of the preheating pipe 41, so that the end of the feeding screw 42 away from the mixing hopper 31 is provided with the pushing screw 421, so as to convey the raw materials from the feeding screw 42 to the tail end of the preheating pipe 41 to be discharged to the first.

However, since the rotation directions of the feeding screw 42 and the pushing screw 421 are opposite, when feeding, since the amount of the discharged raw material from the first discharging port 4111 is limited, and therefore, part of the discharged raw material is accumulated between the feeding screw 42 and the pushing screw 421, and the preheating pipe 41 is easily blocked, the preheating and feeding device 40 further includes a storage box 48, the storage box 48 is disposed above the connection point between the pushing screw 421 and the feeding screw 42, and the storage box 48 is communicated with the preheating pipe 41, and when feeding, the storage box 48 is adapted to receive the raw material accumulated at the connection point between the pushing screw 421 and the feeding screw 42.

Meanwhile, a detection component and an alarm component are arranged in the storage tank 48, the detection component is electrically connected with the alarm component, the highest material level and the lowest material level are arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank 48, when the material in the storage tank 48 reaches the highest material level, the detection component is suitable for sending the material information in the storage tank 48 to the control end of the first driving mechanism 1143, the control end receives the material information transmitted by the detection component and controls the first driving mechanism 1143 to reduce the rotating speed of the two feeding screws 42 so as to reduce the conveying speed of the material and reduce the quantity of the material accumulated in the storage tank 48, when the material in the storage tank 48 reaches the lowest material level, the detection component is suitable for sending the material information in the storage tank 48 to the control end of the first driving mechanism 1143 and the alarm component, the alarm component receives the stored information transmitted by the detection component and gives an alarm, the control end receives the material information transmitted by the detection component and controls the first driving mechanism, to avoid a decrease in the amount of material discharged from the first discharge port 4111 after the storage tank 48 is emptied. Detection module can adopt KGU1 material detection sensor in this application, and the warning subassembly can adopt YS-BBJ audible-visual annunciator, and the user can select current ECU as the control end as required in this application.

The spiral separator is installed on the top of mixing hopper 31, and the spiral separator is suitable for will waiting to stir the raw materials and carry to mixing hopper 31 and extract the dust in the mixing hopper 31, is provided with the connecting pipe on the spiral separator, and connecting pipe one end is connected with the spiral separator, and the other end is connected with reducing mechanism 20 to make things convenient for reducing mechanism 20 to carry the raw materials after smashing to mixing hopper 31 in.

Specifically, the crushing device 20 includes a box, two cutter teeth installed in the box, and a cutter tooth driving motor installed on a side surface of the box, the two cutter teeth are engaged with each other, when the crushing device works, the sheet material cut by the sheet material quantitative supply machine 10 falls into the box, and the cutter tooth driving motor drives any cutter tooth to rotate so as to link the other cutter tooth to rotate, so that the raw material entering the box is crushed into powder.

more specifically, the crushing device 20 further comprises an exhaust fan installed at a side of the box body, and the exhaust fan is connected with the connecting pipe so as to convey the crushed raw materials into the mixing process by using the exhaust fan for mixing.

the sheet quantitative feeder 10 comprises a feeding device 11 and a cutting device 12 installed on the side of the feeding device 11, the feeding device 11 comprises a frame 111, a placing table 112, a lifting mechanism 113 and a pushing mechanism 114, the placing table 112 is used for containing a sheet to be cut, the placing table 112 is connected with the frame 111 in a sliding mode, the lifting mechanism 113 is installed on the frame 111 and is suitable for driving the placing table 112 to reciprocate along the height direction of the frame 111, the pushing mechanism 114 is arranged above the placing table 112, when feeding is conducted, the lifting mechanism 113 is suitable for driving the placing table 112 to move upwards along the height direction of the frame 111 so that the placing table 112 moves towards the pushing mechanism 114, the pushing mechanism 114 is suitable for pushing the sheet to be cut placed on the placing table 112 to the cutting device 12, the cutting device 12 is suitable for cutting the sheet, the cutting device 12 comprises a fixing frame 121, a first cutting mechanism 122 and a conveying mechanism 124 installed on the fixing frame 121, and a second cutting mechanism 123 installed on the conveying mechanism 124 The conveying mechanism 124 is disposed at the lower end of the first material cutting mechanism 122, and when the material is cut, the first material cutting mechanism 122 is adapted to perform preliminary cutting on the plate material conveyed by the pushing mechanism 114, and the plate material cut by the first material cutting mechanism 122 falls to the conveying mechanism 124 and is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 124 to the second material cutting mechanism 123 for re-cutting.

During operation, to wait to cut panel and place on putting thing platform 112, lifting mechanism 113 drives and puts thing platform 112 and along the upward movement of frame 111 direction of height, in order to carry panel to push mechanism 114, push mechanism 114 carries panel piece by piece to cutting device, first cutting device 12 carries the panel of coming to push mechanism 114 and tentatively cuts, so that cut apart panel and be the fritter, conveying mechanism 124 falls to panel behind the cutting of first cutting device 12, and carry to second cutting mechanism 123 by conveying mechanism 124 and cut once more, in order to cut apart panel littleer, in order to make things convenient for next to carry out shredding to panel.

Through the matching of the lifting mechanism 113 and the pushing mechanism 114, when the material is fed to the material cutting device 12, the plates do not need to be carried manually, the efficiency is high, and the labor cost consumed in production and processing is effectively reduced; in addition, through setting up first blank mechanism 122 and the cooperation of second blank mechanism 123, can carry the panel of coming to push mechanism 114 and carry out many times cutting to be a plurality of fritters with panel segmentation, carry out shredding to the panel after the user's of being convenient for to the cutting.

specifically, sheet material ration machine 10 still is provided with material feeding unit 13, this material feeding unit 13 includes rack 131 and installs a plurality of first rollers 1312 on rack 131, arbitrary first roller 1312 is connected with the pay-off motor 1313 output of installing on putting thing platform 112 through connecting the belt, when the transmission band carried panel, pay-off motor 1313 rotated through connecting the first roller 1312 of belt drive, in order to carry panel to putting thing platform 112, need not the manual work and carry panel to putting thing platform 112 on, the human cost has effectively been reduced, and simultaneously, for the transmission band during operation, panel falls from rack 131 both sides, rack 131 both sides still are provided with limiting plate 1311, in order when carrying panel at the transmission band, provide the support for panel. In addition, when avoiding carrying, panel breaks away from putting thing platform 112 under the inertial action, is provided with the baffle on putting thing platform 112 to prevent the panel roll-off, conveniently pile up the alignment of panel simultaneously. Meanwhile, the placing table 112 is provided with a plurality of second rollers 1312 and a motor for driving any one of the second rollers 1312 to rotate, a conveying end of the motor is connected with any one of the second rollers 1312 through a belt, the plurality of second rollers 1312 are connected through a triangular belt, and when the feeding device 13 conveys the plate material to the placing table 112, the motor is suitable for driving the second rollers 1312 to rotate so as to convey the plate material to the placing table 112.

more specifically, four travel switches 1111 are installed on the rack 111, and travel switches 1111 and the corner of the object placing table 112 are in one-to-one correspondence, when the lifting mechanism 113 drives the object placing table 112 to move upwards along the height direction of the rack 111, the plate placed on the object placing table 112 will abut against the travel switches 1111, when the plate abuts against the four travel switches 1111, the pushing mechanism 114 is started, and drives the plate to move towards the direction of the material cutting device 12, so as to convey the plate to the material cutting device 12 for cutting, through setting the four travel switches 1111 which are correspondingly arranged with the corner of the object placing table 112, so as to avoid that when the pushing mechanism 114 is started, the plate cannot contact with the plate on the object placing table 112, so as to convey the plate to the material cutting device 12.

in addition, in order to prevent the material from falling out of the edge of the conveying mechanism 124 after the first cutting mechanism 122 cuts the material, two guide plates 1241 are further disposed at the lower end of the first cutting mechanism 122, and the two guide plates 1241 are respectively disposed at two sides of the conveying mechanism 124 so as to be suitable for guiding the cut material from the first cutting mechanism 122 to the conveying mechanism 124.

specifically, the lifting mechanism 113 includes a driving cylinder 1131 installed on the rack 111, a first chain wheel 1132 installed on the top end of the driving cylinder 1131, and a first chain 1133 disposed on the first chain wheel 1132, the first chain 1133 is engaged with the first chain wheel 1132, one end of the first chain 1133 is fixedly connected to the rack 111, the other end of the first chain 1133 is fixedly connected to the object placing table 112, the driving cylinder 1131 is adapted to drive the first chain wheel 1132 to reciprocate along the height direction of the rack 111, when feeding, the driving cylinder 1131 is adapted to drive the first chain wheel 1132 to move upward along the height direction of the rack 111, so as to drive the first chain 1133 to link the object placing table 112 to move upward along the height direction of the rack 111, so as to convey the board placed on the object placing table 112 to the pushing mechanism 114.

During operation, the driving oil cylinder 1131 drives the first chain wheel 1132 to move upwards along the height direction of the rack 111, so as to drive the first chain 1133 to drive the object placing table 112 to move upwards along the height direction of the rack 111, so as to convey the plate placed on the object placing table 112 to the pushing mechanism 114. In addition, for the stability when improving the motion of putting thing platform 112, drive cylinder 1131 is provided with two and uses putting thing platform 112 to be the symmetry setting as the center, more specifically, the connecting rod is still installed to drive cylinder 1131 top, and two first sprockets 1132 are installed respectively to the connecting rod both ends and install respectively on two first sprockets 1132 with its first chain 1133 that meshes, two first chains 1133 respectively with put thing platform 112 both sides rigid coupling to further improve the stability when putting thing platform 112 motion.

specifically, the pushing mechanism 114 includes a driving roller 1141, a driven roller 1142, a second driving mechanism 1143 and a first gear 1144, the driving roller 1141 and the driven roller 1142 are disposed on the top end of the frame 111 and are disposed on two sides of the top end of the frame 111 respectively, two ends of the first gear 1144 are engaged with the driving roller 1141 and the driven roller 1142 respectively, a material pushing plate 1145 is mounted on the first gear 1144, when feeding, the second driving mechanism 1143 is adapted to drive the driving roller 1141 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 1144 to move, the first gear 1144 is linked with the driven roller 1142 to rotate, and drives the material pushing plate 1145 to move along the moving direction of the first gear 1144, and the material pushing plate 1145 abuts against the plate provided by the feeding device 11 so as to be conveyed to the material cutting device 12.

During operation, the second driving mechanism 1143 drives the driving roller 1141 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 1144 to move, so as to drive the material pushing plate 1145 to move along the moving direction of the first gear 1144, so as to convey the material to the cutting device 12, and the plate to be processed is conveyed to the cutting device 12 without manpower, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor cost. In addition, in order to improve the stability of the material pushing plate 1145 during the movement, another first gear 1144 may be additionally installed on the driving roller 1141 and the driven roller 1142, and the other end of the material pushing plate 1145 is installed on the first gear 1144, so as to further improve the stability of the material pushing plate 1145 during the movement.

More specifically, the second driving mechanism 1143 includes a material pushing motor 11431 mounted on the frame 111 and a material pushing belt 11432 connected to an output end of the material pushing motor 11431, and the other end of the material pushing belt 11432 is connected to the driving roller 1141, so that the material pushing motor 11431 is adapted to rotate by linking the driving roller 1141 with the material pushing belt 11432 to drive the first gear 1144 to rotate, so as to drive the material pushing plate 1145 to move, and move the plate toward the direction of the material cutting device 12.

Specifically, the first cutting mechanism 122 includes a cutting cylinder 1221 mounted to the fixed frame 121, and a first cutting knife 1222 mounted to the cutting cylinder 1221, when cutting, the cutting cylinder 1221 is adapted to drive the first cutting knife 1222 to move toward the plate material direction, so that the first cutting knife 1222 cuts the plate material, and the cutting cylinder 1221 is arranged to drive the first cutting knife 1222 to cut the plate material, so that the plate material is cut into small pieces, so that the plate material is further cut.

More specifically, the first blanking mechanism 122 further includes a first pressing push rod 1223 mounted on the fixed frame 121 and a first pressing plate 1224 mounted on the first pressing push rod 1223, when blanking, the first pressing push rod 1223 is adapted to drive the first pressing plate 1224 to move toward the plate direction, so that the first pressing plate 1224 abuts against the plate to press the plate, and the first pressing plate 1224 is driven by the first pressing push rod 1223 to press the plate, so as to prevent the plate from shifting when the first cutting knife 1222 cuts the plate.

specifically, the first cutting mechanism 122 further includes a control end electrically connected to the first material pushing rod 1223 and the cutting cylinder 1221, and a photoelectric sensor 1225 electrically connected to the control end, where the photoelectric sensor 1225 is adapted to detect a distance between the sheet material and the edge of the cutting device 12, and transmit a detection result to the control end, when the distance between the sheet material and the edge of the cutting device 12 is smaller than a preset value, the control end controls the first material pushing rod 1223 to drive the first pressing plate 1224 to move toward the sheet material to compress the sheet material, and controls the cutting cylinder 1221 to drive the first cutting knife 1222 to move toward the sheet material, so that the first cutting knife 1222 cuts the sheet material, and detects the distance between the sheet material and the edge of the cutting device 12 through the photoelectric sensor 1225, so as to prevent the sheet material cut by the first cutting mechanism 122 from being too large, and when the sheet material falls to the conveying mechanism 124, the sheet material abuts against the fixing frame 121, and cannot fall onto the conveying mechanism 124. The photosensor 1225 is a CD33-120N-422 laser displacement.

Specifically, the second cutting mechanism 123 includes a first fixing seat 1231 installed on the conveying mechanism 124, a cutting push rod 1232 installed on the first fixing seat 1231, and a second cutting knife 1233 installed on the cutting push rod, and when cutting, the cutting push rod 1232 is adapted to drive the second cutting knife 1233 to move toward the conveying mechanism 124 so as to cut the sheet material placed on the conveying mechanism 124.

Through setting up second blank mechanism 123 with to carry out the secondary cutting to panel after first cutting material cutting to cut apart into the fritter with panel, in order to make things convenient for follow-up to carry out shredding to panel.

Specifically, the second cutting mechanism further includes a second fixing seat 1234 installed on the conveying mechanism 124, a second pressing push rod 1235 installed on the second fixing seat 1234, and a second pressing plate 1236 installed on the second pressing push rod 1235, when the material is cut, the second pressing push rod 1235 is suitable for driving the second pressing plate 1236 to move towards the conveying mechanism 124, so that the second pressing plate 1236 abuts against the plate placed on the conveying mechanism 124, so as to press the plate, the second pressing push rod 1235 is arranged and cooperates with the second pressing plate 1236 to press the plate on the conveying mechanism 124, and therefore the plate is prevented from being displaced when the second cutter 1233 cuts the plate.

specifically, the conveying mechanism 124 is further provided with a smoothing mechanism 125, the smoothing mechanism 125 includes two fixing plates 1251, a first smoothing roller 1252 and elastic adjusting assemblies 1253 mounted at two ends of the first smoothing roller 1252, the two fixing plates 1251 are disposed on the conveying mechanism 124, the fixing plates 1251 are respectively disposed at two sides of the conveying mechanism 124, the elastic adjusting assemblies 1253 include an adjusting plate 12531 mounted on the fixing plate 1251, an adjusting rod 12532 mounted on the adjusting plate 12531, a mounting block 12533 disposed at a bottom end of the adjusting rod 12532 and a spring 12534 sleeved on the adjusting rod 12532, one end of the spring 12534 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 12531, the other end is fixedly connected with the mounting block 12533, the mounting block 12533 is slidably connected with the adjusting rod 12532 so as to be suitable for axially reciprocating along the adjusting rod 12532, the first smoothing roller 1252 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 12533, when the conveying mechanism 124 feeds the sheet material, the first smoothing roller 1252 is suitable for abutting against the sheet material conveyed by the, so as to smooth the plate, and the flattened plate is conveyed to the second cutting mechanism by the conveying mechanism 124 for cutting.

The first smoothing roller 1252 is arranged to smooth the plate, so that the phenomenon that the cut plate is uneven or cannot be cut off due to the fact that the plate is uneven during cutting is avoided; in addition, the first smoothing roller 1252 is installed on the elastic adjusting assembly 1253, so that the first smoothing roller 1252 can smooth the plates with different thicknesses, more specifically, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate 1251, a sliding rod is formed on a joint surface of the adjusting plate 12531 and the fixed plate 1251, the sliding rod passes through a sliding hole and is suitable for sliding along the length direction of the sliding groove, a fixing nut is screwed to the sliding rod at one end of the sliding rod passing through the sliding hole, when the distance between the first smoothing roller 1252 and the surface of the conveying mechanism 124 needs to be adjusted, the fixing nut is rotated to loosen the adjusting plate 12531, the adjusting plate 12531 is moved upwards or downwards along the length direction of the sliding groove, and then, the fixing nut is rotated to enable the fixing nut and the adjusting plate 12531 to abut against the fixed plate 1251 to lock the adjusting plate 125.

More specifically, the smoothing mechanism 125 further includes a second smoothing roller 12535, two ends of the second smoothing roller 12535 are rotatably connected to the two fixing plates 1251, one end of the second smoothing roller 12535 passes through the fixing plate 1251 and is provided with a driven pulley, belts are disposed on the second smoothing roller 12535 and the first smoothing roller 1252, a first driving motor 43 is mounted on the fixing frame 121, a driving pulley is mounted on a conveying end of the first driving motor 43, the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley by a second chain 44, when the conveying mechanism 124 feeds the material, the first driving motor 43 drives the driving pulley to rotate, the driven pulley is linked to rotate by a second chain 44, the second smoothing roller 12535 rotates to drive the belts to rotate, the belts abut against the sheet material conveyed by the conveying mechanism 124 to drive the sheet material to move towards the direction of the second mechanism, an output end of the first driving motor 43 is connected to the driving pulley by using the second chain 44, drive belt pulley rotates through the belt linkage with make things convenient for first driving motor 43, and then orders about second smoothing roller 12535 and drives the belt and rotate to with conveying mechanism 124 cooperation, carry panel to cutting device and cut off, and can extrude panel, the probability that panel takes place to remove when reducing the cutting.

The conveying mechanism 124 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 1242 mounted on the fixed frame 121, and a conveying belt 1243 and a second driving motor 1244 disposed on the plurality of conveying rollers 1242, an output end of the second driving motor 1244 is provided with a third chain 45, and another end of the third chain 45 is connected to any one of the conveying rollers 1242, so as to be suitable for driving the third chain 45 to move by using the first driving motor 43, so as to convey the plate material to the blanking device 12.

More specifically, the present application further comprises a first bran feeder 60, a second bran feeder 70, a tea grounds feeder 50 and a paraffin and tea grounds feeder 80 connected by piping to the crushing apparatus 20 to provide a feedstock for the manufacture of the rolls. In addition, for reducing the dust when second wheat bran feeder 70, paraffin and tea grounds feeder 80 feed to reducing mechanism 20, still be provided with the dust shaker between second wheat bran feeder 70, paraffin and tea grounds feeder 80 and reducing mechanism 20, second wheat bran feeder 70, paraffin and tea grounds feeder 80 pass through the pipeline and are connected with the dust shaker to be suitable for the dust shaker to extract dust in second wheat bran feeder 70, paraffin and tea grounds feeder 80.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A feed system characterized by: including sheet material ration machine, reducing mechanism, compounding device and preheating feeding device, sheet material ration machine is suitable for cutting the raw materials to carry to cutting back raw materials reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism is suitable for smashing raw materials after cutting, and will smash back raw materials and carry to the compounding device, the compounding device includes mixing hopper and sets up rabbling mechanism in the mixing hopper, mixing hopper is suitable for receiving the raw materials after reducing mechanism smashes, preheating feeding device includes first actuating mechanism and install in the feeding mechanism of mixing hopper bottom, feeding mechanism is including setting up the preheating pipe of mixing hopper bottom and setting up two feeding screw in the preheating pipe, the bin outlet has been seted up to the preheating pipe both sides, when the raw materials gets into when mixing hopper, rabbling mechanism is to getting into raw materials stir in the compounding hopper, and the stirred raw materials are conveyed to the feeding mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the two feeding screws to rotate so as to convey the raw materials stirred by the stirring mechanism into the preheating pipe and discharge the raw materials from discharge ports arranged at two sides of the preheating pipe.

2. A feed system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft arranged in the mixing hopper and a plurality of stirring rods formed on the surface of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the mixing hopper.

3. A feed system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor arranged on the side surface of the preheating pipe, one end of each of two feeding screws penetrates through the preheating pipe and is provided with a second gear, the two second gears are meshed, the output end of the first driving motor is provided with a second chain, the first driving motor is connected with any one of the feeding screws through the second chain, when raw materials enter the mixing hopper, the first driving motor is linked with any one of the feeding screws through the second chain and is linked with the other feeding screw through the second gear to rotate, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the mixing hopper and is provided with a second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is provided with a third chain, the other end of the third chain is connected with any one of the feeding screws, when the raw materials enter the mixing hopper, the feeding screw connected with the third chain is linked with the second chain wheel through the third chain wheel to rotate, to drive the stirring shaft to rotate.

4. A feed system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the preheating and feeding device further comprises a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises a heating box arranged at the lower end of the preheating pipe and a heating pipe arranged in the heating box, and when feeding is carried out, the heating pipe is suitable for heating the preheating pipe, so that the preheating pipe is heated to heat raw materials in the preheating pipe.

5. A feed system as defined in claim 1, wherein: preheating feedway is still including being formed at the pay-off screw rod is kept away from the material screw rod that pushes away of mixing hopper one end, push away the material screw rod with the pay-off screw rod is to opposite soon, the bin outlet includes first discharge gate, first discharge gate sets up the preheating tube corresponds the pay-off screw rod with push away the position of material screw rod junction, when the feed, the pay-off screw rod with the raw materials transport extremely push away the material screw rod, it is suitable for with to push away the material screw rod transport extremely the raw materials orientation that pushes away the material screw rod position the direction of mixing hopper is carried, so that the raw materials is followed the discharge of first discharge gate.

6. A feed system as defined in claim 5, wherein: the preheating and feeding device further comprises a storage box, the storage box is arranged above the joint of the material pushing screw and the material feeding screw, the storage box is communicated with the preheating pipe, when feeding is carried out, the storage box is suitable for containing raw materials piled up at the joint of the material pushing screw and the material feeding screw, a detection assembly and an alarm assembly are installed in the storage box, the detection assembly is electrically connected with the alarm assembly, the inner wall of the storage box is provided with the highest material level and the lowest material level, when the raw materials in the storage box reach the highest material level, the detection assembly is suitable for sending the raw material information in the storage box to the control end of the first driving mechanism, the control end receives the raw material information transmitted by the detection assembly and controls the first driving mechanism to reduce the rotating speed of the material feeding screw, when the raw materials in the storage box reach the lowest material level, the detection assembly is suitable for sending raw material information in the storage box to the control end of the first driving mechanism and the alarm assembly, the alarm assembly receives the storage information transmitted by the detection assembly and gives an alarm, and the control end receives the raw material information transmitted by the detection assembly and controls the first driving mechanism to increase the rotating speed of the feeding screw rod.

7. A feed system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sheet material quantitative supply machine comprises a feeding device and a cutting device installed on the side face of the feeding device, the feeding device comprises a frame, a material placing table, a lifting mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the material placing table is used for containing a sheet material to be cut, the material placing table is connected with the frame in a sliding mode, the lifting mechanism is installed on the frame and is suitable for driving the material placing table to reciprocate along the height direction of the frame, the pushing mechanism is arranged above the material placing table, when the feeding is carried out, the lifting mechanism is suitable for driving the material placing table to move upwards along the height direction of the frame so that the material placing table moves towards the direction of the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is suitable for pushing the sheet material to be cut placed on the material placing table to the cutting device, the cutting device is suitable for cutting the sheet material, and the cutting device comprises a fixing frame, Install in first cutting mechanism and conveying mechanism on the mount and install in conveying mechanism's second cutting mechanism, conveying mechanism sets up first cutting mechanism lower extreme, when the blank, first cutting mechanism is suitable for right the panel that pushing mechanism carried is tentatively cut, warp panel after first cutting mechanism cuts falls to conveying mechanism, and by conveying mechanism carries extremely second cutting mechanism cuts once more.

8. A feed system as defined in claim 7, wherein: lifting mechanism including install in drive cylinder in the frame, install in the first sprocket and the setting on drive cylinder top are in first chain on the first sprocket, first chain with first sprocket meshing, just first chain one end with frame fixed connection, the other end with put thing platform fixed connection, drive cylinder is suitable for the drive first sprocket is followed frame direction of height reciprocating motion, when the feed, drive cylinder is suitable for the drive first sprocket is followed frame direction of height upward movement, with the drive put the thing platform edge frame direction of height upward movement, with will put the thing bench and hold panel carry extremely push mechanism.

9. A feed system as defined in claim 7, wherein: push mechanism includes drive roll, driven voller, a actuating mechanism and first gear, the drive roll with the driven voller sets up the frame top, and set up respectively frame top both sides, first gear both ends respectively with the drive roll and the driven voller meshing, install the scraping wings on the first gear, when the feed, a actuating mechanism is suitable for the drive roll rotates, in order to drive first gear motion, first gear linkage the driven voller rotates, and orders about the scraping wings is followed first gear direction of motion, the scraping wings with the panel butt that feedway provided, in order to carry extremely blank device.

10. A feed system as defined in claim 7, wherein: the first cutting mechanism comprises a cutting oil cylinder arranged on the fixing frame and a first cutting knife arranged on the cutting oil cylinder, and when the material is cut, the cutting oil cylinder is suitable for driving the first cutting knife to move towards the direction of the plate, so that the plate is cut by the first cutting knife.