CN114287247A - Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted - Google Patents
Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted Download PDFInfo
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- CN114287247A CN114287247A CN202111634335.5A CN202111634335A CN114287247A CN 114287247 A CN114287247 A CN 114287247A CN 202111634335 A CN202111634335 A CN 202111634335A CN 114287247 A CN114287247 A CN 114287247A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding machine convenient to install and adjust, and relates to the technical field of feeding machines. Above-mentioned scheme, rotate and install the rotation round pin axle in backup pad one side and rotate along clockwise, make fixed cup connect the extension spring between connecting piece and rotation round pin axle and be in tensile skew state, drive the movable roll and carry out discontinuous resilience to the direction of drive roll, form discontinuous extrusion to the material that is located between drive roll and the movable roll, and carry out the transport of material through the inside guide roll of protective housing, make the feeding pretightning force clearance of material can adjust by oneself according to the size of material feeding volume, realize feeding clearance self-adaptation and the even compaction of material, order feeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding machines, in particular to a feeding machine convenient to install and adjust.
Background
Sorghum straws have high utilization value, the problem of shortage of animal feeds is increasingly serious along with the rapid development of animal husbandry in recent years, sorghum straws have a long history as animal feeds in rural areas of China, but most of the sorghum straws are harvested in a manual mode, the labor intensity is high, farmers often burn the straws on the spot after harvesting sorghum in order to rob winter wheat, organic matters and microorganisms in soil are destroyed, hardened land and soil fertility are reduced, and meanwhile, a large amount of straw resources are wasted.
Silage sorghum straw results mechanization is the important measure who improves silage sorghum feed quality and develop the animal husbandry, and silage sorghum straw harvester precompression feeding device is as the "throat" position of silage harvester complete machine, and when the different planting density of results, different kind crops, this position structure if can not follow the crop density degree and carry out automatically regulated, directly influences the operating quality of harvester, makes the material circulation not smooth, causes even to cut up the feed and blocks up.
In the prior art, most devices are lifted through the positions of a gearbox and a link mechanism, a small spring and a large spring connected to the gearbox and the link mechanism are stretched, the large spring and the small spring are used for controlling the displacement heights of a front feeding roller and a rear feeding roller, precompression force is applied to materials, the materials are subjected to different density adjustment through spring extrusion and expansion, the lifting height of the front feeding roller is greater than that of the rear feeding roller, the fed materials are compressed by two stages, the compression force and the expansion force of the spring are rebounded, gaps in the extrusion process are in a floating state, the stress between the rollers is uneven, the density influence of different degrees is presented on two sides of the extruded materials, the material cutting quality is influenced, and the silage quality is influenced.
Accordingly, the present application provides a feeder that is easy to install and adjust to meet the needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to provide a feeder that is easy to install and adjust, so as to solve the problems set forth by the background above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the feeding machine convenient to install and adjust comprises a transmission mechanism, a material box, a prepressing mechanism, a self-adjusting mechanism and an arc-shaped groove, wherein one side of the transmission mechanism is rotatably installed on one side of the material box;
the driving roll is rotatably arranged in the protection box, one side of the protection box penetrates through the protection box and one side of the transmission mechanism is rotatably arranged, the movable roll is rotatably arranged in the protection box, two sides of the protection box are respectively and slidably arranged in arc-shaped grooves formed in two sides of the protection box, the guide roll is rotatably arranged in the protection box, the driving roll, the movable roll and the guide roll are arranged in a triangular staggered manner, the self-adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting piece, a supporting plate and a driving piece, one side of the connecting piece is fixed on one side of the movable roll, the output end of the driving piece penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with a steel wire winding, a guiding press-fit component is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, a rotating pin shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and a traction piece is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin shaft, the traction part is inclined relative to the rotating pin shaft, a tension spring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin shaft, one side of the tension spring is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the connecting part, a steel wire rope is wound on the surface of the steel wire winding, and one side of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide pressing component and is connected with one side of the traction part;
the direction pressfitting subassembly includes the fixed plate, walks a passageway and pressfitting lug, one side of fixed plate with one side fixed mounting of backup pad, walk one side of a passageway install in the surface of fixed plate, the pressfitting lug rotate install in walk the one end of a passageway, one side of pressfitting lug rotate install in the surface of backup pad, walk one side of a passageway and install the godet, walk one side of a passageway and install the extruded article, one side of godet with one side looks butt of extruded article, the response piece is installed to one side of extruded article, the inside one side of pressfitting lug is installed and is inhaled the piece, inhale the piece with the response piece communication is connected.
Preferably, the bottom of direction pressing components is equipped with the waffle slab, the cavity of cutting is installed to one side of protective housing, cut the cavity with the inside of protective housing is linked together, one side of protective housing is relative the inside of cutting the cavity is the slope form, one side of guide roll with the protective housing parallels with the inside intercommunication department of cutting the cavity, the internally mounted of cutting the cavity has the cutting mechanism, cut the mechanism one side with the top of cutting the cavity is for dismantling the connection.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes carousel group, screw lead screw and mounting panel, one side of carousel group with one side of drive mechanism rotates the installation, the inside of cutting the cavity is run through to the opposite side of carousel group, screw lead screw fixed mounting in the inside of carousel group opposite side, the mounting panel with cut the inside looks adaptation of cavity, the surface slidable mounting of mounting panel has the slider, the inboard of slider with the surface screw-thread fit of mounting panel, the mounting panel is run through to one side of slider.
Preferably, one side of slider runs through the mounting panel and connects and install the cutter head board, the fixed cover of opposite side of screw lead screw has connect fixed cover, one side of fixed cover runs through the mounting panel and connects and install the butt plate, the butt plate with install first guide bar between the cutter head board, a plurality of cutting knives are evenly installed to one side of cutter head board, one side of cutting knife with the surperficial looks butt of butt plate one side.
Preferably, the extrusion cover is installed to the both sides symmetry respectively of mounting panel, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the second guide bar, the second guide bar is two sets of and is fixed in respectively the both sides of mounting panel, two of second guide bar are a set of, and the both sides of screw lead screw are a set of relatively the second guide bar is fixed form, and another group relatively in both sides of slider the second guide bar is the slip form.
Preferably, both sides the straight-teeth plate is installed respectively to the both sides of second guide bar, one side of straight-teeth plate with the rolling cover of mounting panel bilateral symmetry is mutually supported, the both sides of slider are rotated respectively and are installed and rotate the tooth, rotate surface one side of tooth with one side of straight-teeth plate meshes mutually.
Preferably, transport mechanism is installed to one side of drive mechanism, transport mechanism's internally mounted has spiral conveying roller, one side of spiral conveying roller run through transport mechanism with drive mechanism's one side is rotated the installation, the inside of workbin with transport mechanism's inside is linked together, the internal rotation of workbin is installed and is stirred the piece, one side of stirring the piece run through the workbin with drive mechanism's one side is installed mutually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the scheme, the rotating pin shaft which is rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate rotates clockwise, so that the tension spring fixedly sleeved between the connecting piece and the rotating pin shaft is in a stretching offset state, the connecting piece is limited, one side of the movable roller generates a reverse tension force relative to the movable roller through the connecting piece and the tension spring, the surface of the movable roller is extruded by the material when the material feeding amount is increased, the tension spring arranged on one side of the connecting piece forms discontinuous compression through the elasticity of the tension spring, the movable roller is driven to rebound towards the direction of the driving roller discontinuously, the material positioned between the driving roller and the movable roller forms discontinuous extrusion, and the material is conveyed through the guide roller in the protective box, wherein the rotating direction of the guide roller is equal to the rotating direction of the movable roller, so that the feeding pre-tightening force gap of the material can be automatically adjusted according to the material feeding amount, realizing self-adaptation of feeding clearance, uniform compaction of materials and sequential feeding.
2. In the scheme, one side of a steel wire rope dragged by a traction piece is pulled towards the direction indicated by an arrow of an image, the steel wire rope positioned in the wire guide plate forms a bending diameter in the wire guide plate by the direction of the angle change of the traction piece towards the direction of the traction piece at the moment, the steel wire rope is attached to one side of a pressing convex block to slide, the inside of the pressing convex block is attracted by the electrification of a magnetic attraction piece, the pressing convex block is in a deviation state relative to the wire guide plate, a steel wire winding rotates at the moment, the steel wire rope on the surface of the steel wire winding is unwound, a driving piece arranged on one side of the steel wire winding is in an inoperative state at the moment, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the surface of the steel wire winding, the diameter of the steel wire winding is the sum of the steel wire winding and a supporting plate, and a connecting piece and an arc-shaped groove, one side of the movable roller is positioned in the image, the movable roller is further pulled when the side in the arc-shaped groove, and the material positioned between the driving roller and the movable roller is discontinuously extruded, the feeding pretightening force clearance of the material can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding amount of the material.
3. In the proposal, one side of the pressing convex block is provided with the bulge, because the surface of the steel wire rope is spirally wound, the bulge at one side of the pressing convex block is reversely arranged relative to the surface of the steel wire rope, when the steel wire rope slides in the wire guide plate, when the position of the movable roller is further adjusted relative to the position of the driving roller, the starting of the driving piece is closed, the steel wire rope is subjected to the winding inertia of the steel wire winding to generate a return force towards the winding direction of the steel wire winding, so that the surface of the steel wire rope is abutted to the surface of the bulge at one side of the pressing convex block to limit and lock the steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope is pulled by the tension spring and the connecting piece, the bidirectional fixing force is realized in the arc-shaped groove on one side of the movable roller, so that the positions of the movable roller relative to the driving roller are adjusted at different positions, and the effect of self-adjusting according to the material feeding amount is further improved.
4. Above-mentioned scheme, the inside surface of arc wall is equipped with resistance increasing layer, increase the sliding resistance of activity roller in the arc wall inside, prevent that the activity roller from receiving the increase of material feeding volume, the inside quick slip of arc wall is followed to the activity roller, the surface that leads to activity roller one side bumps the inside opposite side of arc wall, one side that leads to being located the inside activity roller of arc wall produces mar or is sunken, influence subsequent use, when sliding in the arc wall inside for one side that prevents the activity roller, the inside along with getting into the arc wall of material, the resistance that causes between one side of activity roller and the arc wall is bigger, make the activity roller no longer slide, the recess has been seted up to one side of activity roller, and the inside roll-mounting of recess has the slip pearl, one side that makes the activity roller just does not receive the clastic influence of material to remove step by step.
5. Above-mentioned scheme, the material laminating after the extrusion removes in the surface of butt joint board one side, and drive and make a plurality of cutting knives of installing in blade disc one side remove to the direction of butt joint board, and cut butt joint board side surface's material, the material after will extruding carries out the wall of sectional type, make the extrusion material after separating fall on the inside of cutting the cavity and fall on and cut the inside that the cavity is linked together the workbin and carry out the transport of material, the slider is when sliding along the surface of screw lead screw, the both sides of slider slide along the surface of second guide bar at the opposite side of mounting panel respectively, further increase provides the guiding force to installing in the blade disc of slider one side.
6. According to the scheme, when the two sides of the sliding part slide on the surface of the second guide rod, the rotating teeth arranged on the two sides of the sliding part respectively rotate along the surface of one side of a straight tooth plate on one side of the second guide rod in a meshed mode, the straight tooth plate is extruded to be stable in temperature through the extrusion sleeves arranged on the two sides of the installation plate, the sliding part drives the cutter disc plate to be aligned in the center, the cutter arranged on one side of the cutter disc plate is enabled to be always in equipotential and equal-quantity accurate control on the material after extrusion, the material can be accurately separated according to the quantity of the extruded material, the situation that the material is subjected to prepressing after being effectively prevented is effectively prevented, when the material is extruded and conveyed to be flat, the phenomenon that the material is blocked at a discharging port when the material is discharged is influenced, and the uniformity and controllability of the extruded material in the feeding process are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the self-adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guiding press-fit assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion induction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slitting chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the slitting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slitting mechanism of the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the bin according to the invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a transmission mechanism; 2. a material box; 3. a pre-pressing mechanism; 4. slitting the cavity; 5. a self-adjusting mechanism; 6. an arc-shaped slot; 7. a slitting mechanism; 8. a transport mechanism; 31. a drive roll; 32. a movable roller; 33. a guide roller; 34. a protective box; 51. a connecting member; 52. a support plate; 53. a drive member; 54. guiding the pressing component; 55. a steel wire winding; 56. rotating the pin shaft; 57. a traction member; 71. a turntable group; 72. a threaded lead screw; 73. mounting a plate; 74. a slider; 75. a cutter head plate; 76. fixing a sleeve; 77. a butt joint plate; 78. a first guide bar; 79. a spur plate; 541. a fixing plate; 542. a wire moving channel; 543. pressing the bumps; 544. a magnetic member; 545. a thread guide plate; 546. an extrusion; 701. rotating the teeth; 702. a second guide bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, the feeding machine convenient for installation and adjustment comprises a transmission mechanism 1, a material box 2, a prepressing mechanism 3, a self-adjusting mechanism 5 and an arc-shaped groove 6, wherein one side of the transmission mechanism 1 is rotatably installed at one side of the material box 2, the prepressing mechanism 3 is fixed at one end of the material box 2, the self-adjusting mechanism 5 is installed at one side of the prepressing mechanism 3, the prepressing mechanism 3 comprises a driving roller 31, a movable roller 32, a guide roller 33 and a protective box 34, the arc-shaped grooves 6 are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the protective box 34, and the self-adjusting mechanism 5 is symmetrically installed at two sides of the protective box 34 along the central line of the protective box 34;
the driving roll 31 is rotatably arranged in the protective box 34, one side of the protective box 34 penetrates through the protective box 34 and one side of the transmission mechanism 1 to be rotatably arranged, the movable roll 32 is rotatably arranged in the protective box 34, two sides of the protective box 34 are respectively and slidably arranged in arc-shaped grooves 6 arranged at two sides of the protective box 34, the guide roll 33 is rotatably arranged in the protective box 34, the driving roll 31, the movable roll 32 and the guide roll 33 are arranged in a triangular staggered manner, the self-adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting piece 51, a supporting plate 52 and a driving piece 53, one side of the connecting piece 51 is fixed at one side of the movable roll 32, the output end of the driving piece 53 penetrates through the supporting plate 52 to be connected with a steel wire winding 55, one side of the supporting plate 52 is fixedly provided with a guide pressing assembly 54, one side of the supporting plate 52 is rotatably provided with a rotating pin shaft 56, a traction piece 57 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin shaft 56, the traction piece 57 is inclined relative to the rotating pin shaft 56, a tension spring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin shaft 56, one side of the tension spring is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the connecting piece 51, a steel wire rope is wound on the surface of the steel wire winding 55, and one side of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide pressing component 54 and is connected with one side of the traction piece 57;
the guiding pressing assembly 54 comprises a fixing plate 541, a wire moving channel 542 and a pressing bump 543, one side of the fixing plate 541 and one side of the supporting plate 52 are fixedly mounted, one side of the wire moving channel 542 is mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 541, the pressing bump 543 is rotatably mounted at one end of the wire moving channel 542, one side of the pressing bump 543 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the supporting plate 52, a wire guiding plate 545 is mounted at one side of the wire moving channel 542, an extrusion piece 546 is mounted at one side of the wire moving channel 542, one side of the wire guiding plate 545 is abutted to one side of the extrusion piece 546, a sensing piece is mounted at one side of the extrusion piece 546, a magnetic attraction piece 544 is mounted at one side of the pressing bump 543, and the magnetic attraction piece 544 is in communication connection with the sensing piece.
Referring to fig. 1, the transmission mechanism 1 is a motor, a belt pulley, a belt and a gear assembly structure, wherein the motor is started to rotate, the belt pulley is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, and then the belt pulley on the other side of the motor is driven to rotate through the belt, a large rotating shaft is arranged in the belt pulley on the other side of the motor and penetrates into the material box 2, a large gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a small gear is meshed on one side of the large gear, a small rotating shaft which is compared with the large rotating shaft in the belt pulley on the other side of the motor is arranged in the small gear, one side of the small rotating shaft penetrates into the material box 2, the belt pulleys are arranged on the surface of the small rotating shaft in the small gear and one side of the driving roller 31 in the protective box 34 and are connected through the belt, wherein two belt pulleys are coaxially arranged on one side of the protective box 34, the other belt pulley is connected and installed with the surface of the rotating pulley group 71 penetrating through one side of the slitting cavity 4 through a belt, the structure is a simple combination in the prior art, the purpose of the structure is to realize that one power source drives a plurality of groups of structures, so that the consumption of energy is reduced, the detailed description is omitted, and the connection driving between the transmission mechanism 1 and the structure is described in the following by one side of the transmission mechanism 1;
in the above scheme, a user feeds a material into the protective box 34 along one side of the protective box 34, the transmission mechanism 1 is started to work, one side of the transmission mechanism 1 rotates to drive the driving roller 31 inside the protective box 34 to rotate, so that the surface of the driving roller 31 is contacted with the surface of the material, at this time, the movable roller 32 installed inside the protective box 34 is close to one side of the driving roller 31 inside the arc-shaped grooves 6 on two sides of the protective box 34, and performs bidirectional extrusion rotation on the material, wherein the movable roller 32 rotates in the reverse direction relative to the rotating direction of the driving roller 31, and further drives the material to move in the direction of the guide roller 33 installed inside the protective box 34, when the movable roller 32 extrudes and conveys the material in the direction close to the driving roller 31, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting piece 51 installed on one side of the movable roller 32 is close to the driving piece 53, and the movable roller is driven to the movable roller by the tension spring sleeved on the surface of the connecting piece 51 and the rotating pin 56 installed on one side of the supporting plate 52 through rotation The movable roller 32 is in a pulling state, and when the feeding amount of the materials in the protective box 34 is increased by a user, the volume of the materials between the driving roller 31 and the movable roller 32 is increased;
the material extrudes the movable roller 32, so that the movable roller 32 moves reversely to the direction of feeding the material along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, wherein the surface inside the arc-shaped groove 6 is provided with a resistance increasing layer, such as rubber, to increase the sliding resistance of the movable roller 32 inside the arc-shaped groove 6 and prevent the movable roller 32 from increasing the feeding amount of the material, the movable roller 32 slides quickly along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, so that the surface of one side of the movable roller 32 collides with the other side inside the arc-shaped groove 6, one side of the movable roller 32 positioned inside the arc-shaped groove 6 generates scratches or depressions, which affect subsequent use, when one side of the movable roller 32 slides inside the arc-shaped groove 6, the material enters the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, so that the resistance between one side of the movable roller 32 and the arc-shaped groove 6 is larger, the movable roller 32 does not slide any more, and is not shown in the figure, one side of the movable roller 32 is provided with a groove, sliding beads are arranged inside the grooves in a rolling mode, so that one side of the movable roller 32 can move step by step without being influenced by material scraps;
along with the increase of the materials, the movable roller 32 slides step by step along the inner part of the arc-shaped groove 6 in the opposite direction of the feeding, so as to drive the connecting piece 51 arranged at one side of the movable roller 32 to slide in the opposite direction of the feeding towards the movable roller 32 to move in the same direction, when one side of the connecting piece 51 is dragged by the movable roller 32 to move, referring to the direction indicated by an arrow in fig. 4, the rotating pin 56 arranged at one side of the supporting plate 52 rotates clockwise, so that the tension spring fixedly sleeved between the connecting piece 51 and the rotating pin 56 is in a stretching deviation state, the connecting piece 51 is limited, one side of the movable roller 32 generates a reverse tension force relative to the movable roller 32 through the connecting piece 51 and the tension spring, and when the feeding amount of the materials is increased, the surface of the movable roller 32 is extruded by the materials and forms intermittent compression through the elasticity of the tension spring arranged at one side of the connecting piece 51, the movable roller 32 is driven to rebound towards the direction of the driving roller 31 discontinuously, materials between the driving roller 31 and the movable roller 32 are extruded discontinuously, and the materials are conveyed through the guide roller 33 in the protective box 34, wherein the rotating direction of the guide roller 33 is equal to that of the movable roller 32, so that the feeding pre-tightening force gap of the materials can be adjusted automatically according to the feeding amount of the materials, and the self-adaption of the feeding gap, the uniform compaction of the materials and the sequential feeding are realized;
further, as shown in fig. 4, when the rotating pin 56 is driven by the tension spring and the connecting member 51 to rotate, the position of the pulling member 57 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin 56 is changed in an equal direction to the clockwise direction of the rotating pin 56, the wire rope wound on the surface of the wire winding 55 passes through the surface of the wire winding 55 to be led to the inside of the wire moving channel 542 installed on one side of the fixing plate 541 and slides along the surface of the wire guide plate 545, and the wire rope positioned on the surface of the wire guide plate 545 and the pulling member 57 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin 56 are fixedly installed;
when the pulling member 57 moves along the rotation direction of the rotating pin 56, one side of the steel wire rope dragged by the pulling member 57 is pulled in the direction indicated by the arrow in fig. 4, at this time, the steel wire rope positioned inside the wire guide plate 545 is subjected to angle change of the pulling member 57 to the direction of the pulling member 57 to form a bending diameter inside the wire guide plate 545, and is attached to one side of the pressing lug 543 to slide, the inside of the pressing lug 543 is subjected to electrification suction by the magnetic attraction member 544, as shown in fig. 5, the pressing lug 543 is in an offset state relative to the wire guide plate 545, at this time, the steel wire winding 55 rotates, and the steel wire rope on the surface of the steel wire winding 55 is unreeled;
the driving part 53 arranged on one side of the steel wire winding 55 is in an inoperative state at this time, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the surface of the steel wire winding 55, the diameter of the steel wire rope is the sum of the steel wire winding 55, the supporting plate 52 and the connecting part 51, and the arc-shaped groove 6, so that one side of the movable roller 32 is positioned in the graph shown in fig. 3, when one side of the inner part of the arc-shaped groove 6 is positioned, the movable roller 32 is further pulled, the material positioned between the driving roller 31 and the movable roller 32 is discontinuously extruded, and the feeding pre-tightening force gap of the material can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding amount of the material;
when the feeding amount of the material is reduced by a user, the extrusion force of the material to one side of the movable roller 32 is gradually reduced, the spring tension at one side of the connecting piece 51 is in a rebound shape, the movable roller 32 arranged at one side of the connecting piece 51 is rebounded by the connecting piece 51 and the tension spring to enable one side of the movable roller 32 to reversely slide along the inner part of the arc-shaped groove 6, the rotating pin shaft 56 rotates anticlockwise, at the moment, the traction piece 57 sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin shaft 56 gradually moves towards the lower end direction of the fixing plate 541 arranged at one side of the supporting plate 52 along with the rotation of the rotating pin shaft 56, further dragging the wire rope installed on one side of the traction member 57 to bend towards the side lower end direction of the wire guide plate 545, and at this time, one side of the wire guide plate 545 installed inside the wire traveling channel 542 is pressed against the pressing member 546 from the other side of the wire rope bent towards the pressing member 546 inside the wire traveling channel 542;
one side of the extrusion piece 546 is extruded, the other side of the extrusion piece 546 moves towards the sensing piece positioned on one side of the extrusion piece 546 and is extruded to the surface of the sensing piece, at the moment, the sensing piece senses that the extrusion force is generated, the output end of the sensing piece sends a pulse signal to the magnetic attraction piece 544, the receiving end of the magnetic attraction piece 544 positioned in the pressing lug 543 receives the pulse signal from the output end of the sensing piece and is powered off, the pressing lug 543 rotates towards one side along the self original point, one side of the pressing lug 543 slides along the inside of the wire guide plate 545 and abuts against the surface of one side of a steel wire rope in the wire guide plate 545, and the steel wire rope in the wire guide plate 545 is pressed;
it should be noted that one side of the pressing protrusion 543 incompletely presses the steel wire rope inside the wire guide plate 545, and performs limiting and guiding on the steel wire rope inside the wire guide plate 545 to prevent the steel wire rope from curling inside the wire guide plate 545, so that the movable roller 32 slides along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6 to generate a block;
the driving member 53 installed on one side of the supporting plate 52 senses that the electric property of the magnetic attraction member 544 disappears, the driving member 53 is started and rotates counterclockwise, the steel wire winding 55 at the output end of the driving member 53 rotates counterclockwise, the steel wire rope at one end of the steel wire winding 55 is wound, reverse pulling force is further provided for one side of the movable roller 32 along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, when one side of the movable roller 32 slides along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6, the guiding force is increased, the phenomenon that one side of the movable roller 32 and the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6 slide due to the generation of material fragments in the inside of the arc-shaped groove 6 and one side of the movable roller 32 is further prevented from occurring, as shown in fig. 5, one side of the pressing convex block 543 is provided with a protrusion, because the surface of the steel wire rope is spirally wound, the protrusion on one side of the pressing block 543 is arranged in a reverse direction relative to the surface of the steel wire rope, when the steel wire rope slides in the wire guide plate 545 and the position of the movable roller 32 relative to the position of the driving roller 31 is further adjusted, the driving piece 53 is closed to start, the steel wire rope receives the winding inertia of the steel wire winding 55 to generate a return force in the winding direction of the steel wire winding 55, the surface of the steel wire rope is abutted to the convex surface on one side of the pressing convex block 543 to limit and lock the steel wire rope, a bidirectional fixing force is realized in the arc-shaped groove 6 on one side of the movable roller 32 through the pulling force of the tension spring and the connecting piece 51, the positions of the movable roller 32 relative to the driving roller 31 are adjusted at different positions, and the effect of self-adjustment according to the material feeding amount is further increased;
it is worth noting that self-adjusting mechanism 5 is symmetrically arranged along two sides of protective box 34, and works inside arc-shaped groove 6 on two sides of movable roller 32, the mass of the tension springs on two sides is larger than that of movable roller 32, so that the tension and compression force of the tension springs drives movable roller 32 to perform position limitation, wherein movable roller 32 is made of light high-hardness alloy materials.
Example 2
After the materials are pre-pressed, when the materials are extruded and conveyed to be flat, the phenomenon that a feed opening is blocked when the materials are discharged is influenced, and the phenomenon that the materials are not uniformly fed after being extruded occurs;
the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiments is that, referring to fig. 7-10, a grid plate is disposed at the bottom of the guiding pressing assembly 54, a slitting cavity 4 is installed at one side of the protection box 34, the slitting cavity 4 is communicated with the inside of the protection box 34, one side of the protection box 34 is inclined relative to the inside of the slitting cavity 4, one side of the guiding roller 33 is parallel to the communicating position between the protection box 34 and the inside of the slitting cavity 4, a slitting mechanism 7 is installed inside the slitting cavity 4, one side of the slitting mechanism 7 is detachably connected with the top end of the slitting cavity 4, the slitting mechanism 7 includes a turntable set 71, a threaded lead screw 72 and a mounting plate 73, one side of the turntable set 71 is rotatably installed with one side of the transmission mechanism 1, the other side of the turntable set 71 penetrates through the inside of the slitting cavity 4, the threaded lead screw 72 is fixedly installed inside the other side of the turntable set 71, the mounting plate 73 is adapted to the inside of the slitting cavity 4, a sliding piece 74 is slidably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 73, the inner side of the sliding piece 74 is in threaded fit with the surface of the mounting plate 73, and one side of the sliding piece 74 penetrates through the mounting plate 73;
one side of the sliding piece 74 penetrates through the mounting plate 73 to be connected with and provided with a cutter head plate 75, the other side of the threaded screw 72 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing sleeve 76, one side of the fixing sleeve 76 penetrates through the mounting plate 73 to be connected with and provided with a butt plate 77, a first guide rod 78 is arranged between the butt plate 77 and the cutter head plate 75, one side of the cutter head plate 75 is uniformly provided with a plurality of cutters, and one side of each cutter is abutted against the surface of one side of the butt plate 77;
the two sides of the mounting plate 73 are respectively and symmetrically provided with the extrusion sleeves, one side of the mounting plate 73 is fixedly provided with the second guide rods 702, the two groups of the second guide rods 702 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the mounting plate 73, the two sides of the threaded screw 72 are fixed relative to one group of the second guide rods 702, and the two sides of the sliding part 74 are sliding relative to the other group of the second guide rods 702;
two sides of the second guide rods 702 on two sides are respectively provided with a straight tooth plate 79, one side of the straight tooth plate 79 is abutted against rolling sleeves which are symmetrical on two sides of the mounting plate 73, two sides of the sliding piece 74 are respectively provided with a rotating tooth 701 in a rotating way, and one side of the surface of the rotating tooth 701 is meshed with one side of the straight tooth plate 79;
in the scheme, in embodiment 1, when the guide roller 33 installed inside the protective box 34 conveys the material extruded by the movable roller 32 and the driving roller 31 into the slitting cavity 4, one side of the transmission mechanism 1 drives the rotating disc group 71 installed on one side of the slitting cavity 4 to rotate, the other side of the rotating disc group 71 drives the threaded screw rod 72 installed inside the other side of the rotating disc group 71 to rotate in the same direction, and the sliding piece 74 slidably sleeved on the surface of the threaded screw rod 72 is in threaded fit with the surface of the threaded screw rod 72 to slide back and forth;
the other side of the sliding piece 74 penetrates through the mounting plate 73 to drive the cutter head plate 75 arranged on the other side of the sliding piece 74 to move in an equidirectional mode along the sliding direction of the sliding piece 74 on the surface of the threaded screw rod 72, the cutter head plate 75 is guided by a first guide rod 78 arranged between a butting plate 77 arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve 76 and the cutter head plate 75, extruded materials are attached to the surface of one side of the butting plate 77 to move, a plurality of cutting knives arranged on one side of the cutter head plate 75 are driven to move in the direction of the butting plate 77, the materials on one side of the butting plate 77 are cut, and the extruded materials are segmented and separated;
the separated extrusion materials fall into the slitting cavity 4 and the bin 2 communicated with the slitting cavity 4 to be conveyed, when the sliding piece 74 slides along the surface of the threaded screw rod 72, two sides of the sliding piece 74 respectively slide along the surface of the second guide rod 702 on the other side of the mounting plate 73, so that the guiding force provided for the cutter plate 75 mounted on one side of the sliding piece 74 is further increased, when two sides of the sliding piece 74 slide on the surface of the second guide rod 702, the rotating teeth 701 respectively mounted on two sides of the sliding piece 74 are meshed and rotated along the surface of one side of the straight tooth plate 79 on one side of the second guide rod 702, the straight tooth plates 79 are extruded and stabilized through the extrusion sleeves mounted on two sides of the mounting plate 73, and the sliding piece 74 drives the cutter plate 75 to be aligned in the center;
the cutter arranged on one side of the cutter disc plate 75 can accurately control the partition of the extruded materials in equal and equal amount all the time, the partition can be accurately performed according to the quantity of the extruded materials, the phenomenon that the blockage of a discharging port is caused when the materials are discharged after the materials are pre-pressed and the materials are conveyed in a flat shape due to the extrusion is effectively prevented, and the uniformity and controllability of the extruded materials in the feeding process are improved;
preferably, as this embodiment, transport mechanism 8 is installed to one side of drive mechanism 1, the internally mounted of transport mechanism 8 has spiral conveying roller, one side of spiral conveying roller is run through transport mechanism 8 and the one side rotation installation of drive mechanism 1, the inside of workbin 2 and the inside of transport mechanism 8 are linked together, carry the extrusion material after separating the workbin 2 inside, the internally mounted of workbin 2 rotates and installs stirring piece, one side of stirring piece is run through workbin 2 and the one side installation of drive mechanism 1 mutually, and stir the inside material of workbin 2, further prevent that the material after separating from piling up to between transport mechanism 8 and the inside intercommunication of workbin 2, further prevent that the material from piling up, the phenomenon of unloading jam from taking place.
According to the embodiment 1-2, the installation is convenient, the self-adjusting mechanism 5 is matched with the two sides of the protective box 34 through bolts, the connecting piece 51, the prepressing mechanism 3, the guiding pressing component 54, the steel wire winding 55 and the rotating pin shaft 56 are all arranged on one side of the supporting plate 52, the feeding equipment with different specifications can be adapted, further, one side of the slitting mechanism 7 is detachably connected with the top end of the slitting cavity 4, the adaptability to different cavities is improved, and the installation is more convenient.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted, its characterized in that: the automatic prepressing mechanism comprises a transmission mechanism (1), a material box (2), a prepressing mechanism (3), a self-adjusting mechanism (5) and an arc-shaped groove (6), wherein one side of the transmission mechanism (1) is rotatably installed on one side of the material box (2), the prepressing mechanism (3) is fixed at one end of the material box (2), the self-adjusting mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the prepressing mechanism (3), the prepressing mechanism (3) comprises a driving roller (31), a movable roller (32), a guide roller (33) and a protective box (34), the arc-shaped groove (6) is symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the protective box (34), and the self-adjusting mechanism (5) is symmetrically installed on two sides of the protective box (34) along the central line of the protective box (34);
the automatic adjusting device is characterized in that the driving roller (31) is rotatably installed in the protective box (34), one side of the protective box (34) penetrates through the protective box (34) and one side of the transmission mechanism (1) is rotatably installed, the movable roller (32) is rotatably installed in the protective box (34), two sides of the protective box (34) are respectively slidably installed in arc-shaped grooves (6) formed in two sides of the protective box (34), the guide roller (33) is rotatably installed in the protective box (34), the driving roller (31), the movable roller (32) and the guide roller (33) are installed in a triangular staggered mode, the automatic adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting piece (51), a supporting plate (52) and a driving piece (53), one side of the connecting piece (51) is fixed on one side of the movable roller (32), the output end of the driving piece (53) penetrates through the supporting plate (52) and is connected with a steel wire winding (55), a guide pressing component (54) is fixed on one side of the supporting plate (52), a rotating pin shaft (56) is rotatably mounted on one side of the supporting plate (52), a traction piece (57) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin shaft (56), the traction piece (57) is inclined relative to the rotating pin shaft (56), a tension spring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin shaft (56), one side of the tension spring is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the connecting piece (51), a steel wire rope is wound on the surface of the steel wire winding (55), and one side of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide pressing component (54) and is connected with one side of the traction piece (57);
the direction pressfitting subassembly (54) is including fixed plate (541), walk silk passageway (542) and pressfitting lug (543), one side of fixed plate (541) with one side fixed mounting of backup pad (52), walk one side of silk passageway (542) install in the surface of fixed plate (541), pressfitting lug (543) rotate install in walk the one end of silk passageway (542), one side rotation of pressfitting lug (543) install in the surface of backup pad (52), walk one side of silk passageway (542) and install thread guide plate (545), it installs extruded article (546) to walk one side of silk passageway (542), one side of thread guide plate (545) with one side looks butt of extruded article (546), the inductor is installed to one side of extruded article (546), magnetism is inhaled to install one side of inside of pressfitting lug (543), the magnetic part (544) is in communication connection with the sensing part.
2. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of direction compression fittings (54) is equipped with the graticule, cavity (4) are cut in one side installation of protective housing (34), cut cavity (4) with the inside of protective housing (34) is linked together, one side of protective housing (34) is relative the inside of cutting cavity (4) is the slope form, one side of guide roll (33) with protective housing (34) and the inside intercommunication department of cutting cavity (4) parallel, the internally mounted of cutting cavity (4) has and cuts mechanism (7), cut the one side of mechanism (7) with the top of cutting cavity (4) is for dismantling the connection.
3. The feeder of claim 2, wherein: cut mechanism (7) including carousel group (71), screw thread lead screw (72) and mounting panel (73), one side of carousel group (71) with one side of drive mechanism (1) is rotated the installation, the inside of cutting cavity (4) is run through to the opposite side of carousel group (71), screw thread lead screw (72) fixed mounting in the inside of carousel group (71) opposite side, mounting panel (73) with the inside looks adaptation of cutting cavity (4), the surface slidable mounting of mounting panel (73) has slider (74), the inboard of slider (74) with the surface screw-thread fit of mounting panel (73), mounting panel (73) is run through to one side of slider (74).
4. A feeder machine facilitating installation and adjustment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of slider (74) runs through mounting panel (73) and connects and install cutter head board (75), fixed cover (76) have been cup jointed to the opposite side of screw lead screw (72) fixed, one side of fixed cover (76) runs through mounting panel (73) and connects and install butt plate (77), butt plate (77) with install first guide bar (78) between cutter head board (75), a plurality of cutting knives are evenly installed to one side of cutter head board (75), one side of cutting knife with the surface looks butt of butt plate (77) one side.
5. The feeder of claim 4, wherein: the both sides of mounting panel (73) are the symmetry respectively and are installed the extrusion cover, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel (73) has second guide bar (702), second guide bar (702) are two sets of and are fixed in respectively the both sides of mounting panel (73), two second guide bar (702) are a set of, and the both sides of screw lead screw (72) are relative a set of second guide bar (702) are fixed form, and the both sides of slider (74) are relative another group second guide bar (702) are the slip form.
6. The feeder of claim 5, wherein: both sides spur rack (79) are installed respectively to the both sides of second guide bar (702), one side of spur rack (79) with the rolling cover looks butt of mounting panel (73) bilateral symmetry, the both sides of slider (74) are rotated respectively and are installed and are rotated tooth (701), rotate surface one side of tooth (701) with one side mesh mutually of spur rack (79).
7. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism (8) are installed to one side of drive mechanism (1), the internally mounted of transport mechanism (8) has the spiral conveying roller, one side of spiral conveying roller run through transport mechanism (8) with one side of drive mechanism (1) is rotated the installation, the inside of workbin (2) with the inside of transport mechanism (8) is linked together, the internal rotation of workbin (2) is installed and is stirred the piece, one side of stirring the piece run through workbin (2) with one side of drive mechanism (1) is installed mutually.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111634335.5A CN114287247B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111634335.5A CN114287247B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Feeding machine convenient to installation is adjusted |
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| CN114287247B CN114287247B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8314694D0 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1983-07-06 | Nat Res Dev | Comminution apparatus |
| CN201742750U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Clamping and feeding mechanism of straw chopper |
| CN106900297A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 高雅 | A kind of special cotton stalk making apparatus of biomass power generation |
| CN107568285A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 王晓杰 | A kind of musculus cutaneus conveying mechanism of bun stuffing machine |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202111634335.5A patent/CN114287247B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8314694D0 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1983-07-06 | Nat Res Dev | Comminution apparatus |
| CN201742750U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Clamping and feeding mechanism of straw chopper |
| CN106900297A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 高雅 | A kind of special cotton stalk making apparatus of biomass power generation |
| CN107568285A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 王晓杰 | A kind of musculus cutaneus conveying mechanism of bun stuffing machine |
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|---|---|
| CN114287247B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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