CN114287188B - An ecological restoration system for land reclamation that improves soil adhesion - Google Patents
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- CN114287188B CN114287188B CN202111660414.3A CN202111660414A CN114287188B CN 114287188 B CN114287188 B CN 114287188B CN 202111660414 A CN202111660414 A CN 202111660414A CN 114287188 B CN114287188 B CN 114287188B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003583 soil stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及土地复垦技术领域,具体为一种提高土壤粘接作用的土地复垦用生态恢复系统。The invention relates to the technical field of land reclamation, in particular to an ecological restoration system for land reclamation which improves soil adhesion.
背景技术Background technique
土地复垦,是指对被破坏或退化的土地的再生利用及其生态系统恢复的综合性技术过程,在进行土地复垦时,常常需对土壤进行改善,提高土壤粘度就是其中的一种,但现有的土壤粘度恢复装置在实际使用时仍存在着一定的不足。Land reclamation refers to the comprehensive technical process of the regeneration and utilization of damaged or degraded land and the restoration of its ecosystem. During land reclamation, it is often necessary to improve the soil, and increasing soil viscosity is one of them. However, the existing soil viscosity recovery device still has some deficiencies in practical use.
现有的一种土地复垦用生态恢复系统存在的缺陷是:The defects of the existing ecological restoration system for land reclamation are:
1、对比文件CN212931541U公开了一种用于土壤固化剂的便携计量装置,“包括盛放桶、排料阀门、添加管和弹簧伸缩杆,所述盛放桶上固定有透明刻度板,所述限量板上开设有功能孔,且功能孔内粘接固定有接触环,并且功能孔内壁与添加管外壁贴合,所述盛放桶边侧孔洞内安装有侧螺栓,且侧螺栓末端通过轴承座安装有挤压板,并且挤压板内侧与从动齿轮贴合,所述盛放桶底部外侧固定有弹簧伸缩杆,且弹簧伸缩杆末端焊接固定有卡板。该用于土壤固化剂的便携计量装置,用新型的结构设计,使得本装置可以整体携带至室外施工场所,并能准确的对需要使用的土壤固化剂进行准确的计量控制,同时还能稳定的置于混合容器顶部,对计量后的土壤固化剂进行快速添加混合”,在提高土壤粘性时,常需使用到化学药剂,但该装置不具有较好的混合结构,使得工作人员混合后在装箱进行喷洒,劳动强度较大,且效率较慢;1. The reference document CN212931541U discloses a portable metering device for soil curing agent, "comprising a bucket, a discharge valve, an adding pipe and a spring telescopic rod, and a transparent scale plate is fixed on the bucket, and the A functional hole is opened on the limited plate, and a contact ring is glued and fixed in the functional hole, and the inner wall of the functional hole is attached to the outer wall of the adding pipe, and a side bolt is installed in the side hole of the bucket, and the end of the side bolt passes through the bearing. A pressing plate is installed on the seat, and the inner side of the pressing plate is fitted with the driven gear, a spring telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the bucket, and a clip plate is welded and fixed at the end of the spring telescopic rod. The portable metering device adopts a new structure design, so that the device can be carried to the outdoor construction site as a whole, and can accurately measure and control the soil curing agent to be used. The metered soil stabilizer is added and mixed quickly. When improving the soil viscosity, chemicals are often used, but the device does not have a good mixing structure, so that the staff can spray after mixing, and the labor intensity is relatively high. large, and the efficiency is slow;
2、对比文件CN108432385B公开了一种复垦土地绿色培肥方法,“包括:将宅基地复垦后土地的土壤中的碎石筛除;将菌渣粉碎,采用粉碎后的菌渣和尿素对复垦后的土壤进行改良:小春作物和大春作物播种前5~7天,将菌渣与表层土壤混合;小春作物和大春作物播种前1~2天,施入尿素,将菌渣覆盖于土壤上;在大春至小春间隙期,将菌渣与表层土壤混合。采用本发明复垦土地绿色培肥方法平均每年可以促进0~20cm复垦土地土壤有机质最高提升12.9%,促进N、P、K提升6.2%~10.4%,容重降低3.6%~6.9%,田间持水量增加约2.8%~3.8%。平均每年麦玉等作物产量提升3.6%~5.5%”,但是该装置在喷洒时,其角度难以快速调节,在实际使用时具有一定的局限性,从而影响工作质量;2. Comparative document CN108432385B discloses a green fertilizing method for reclaimed land, "comprising: sieving out the gravel in the soil of the land after the reclamation of the homestead; Soil improvement after reclamation: 5 to 7 days before sowing of Xiaochun crops and Dachun crops, mix the fungus residue with the surface soil; 1 to 2 days before sowing of Xiaochun crops and Dachun crops, apply urea to cover the fungus residues On the soil; in the gap period from the big spring to the small spring, the fungus residue is mixed with the surface soil.Adopting the green fertilization method of the reclaimed land of the present invention can promote the 0~20cm reclaimed land soil organic matter to increase by 12.9% at the highest every year, and promote N, P and K are increased by 6.2% to 10.4%, the bulk density is decreased by 3.6% to 6.9%, and the field water holding capacity is increased by about 2.8% to 3.8%. The average annual output of crops such as wheat and jade is increased by 3.6% to 5.5%." , its angle is difficult to adjust quickly, and it has certain limitations in actual use, thus affecting the quality of work;
3、对比文件CN210202379U公开了一种土地复垦用的松土装置,“包括车体,所述车体上侧竖直设有龙门支架,所述龙门支架与车体固定连接,所述车体上设有与龙门支架对应的条形开口,所述龙门支架内水平设有移动板,所述移动板下端面竖直均匀固定连接有多个破碎杵,所述车体上设有控制移动板竖直移动的控制机构,所述车体远离龙门支架的一侧水平设有松土辊,所述松土辊两侧对称设有两个竖板,所述竖板通过固定架与车体固定连接,所述松土辊两端分别与两个竖板转动连接,所述松土辊通过传动机构与控制机构传动连接。本实用新型可以先将土地内的石块击碎,然后进行松土,保证松土效果,适用于矿场复垦”,但是该装置在移动时,难以根据地形做出快速调整,从而影响工作人员的工作进度;3. The reference document CN210202379U discloses a soil loosening device for land reclamation, “including a car body, a gantry bracket is vertically arranged on the upper side of the car body, the gantry bracket is fixedly connected with the car body, and the car body is There is a bar-shaped opening corresponding to the gantry bracket. A moving plate is horizontally arranged in the gantry bracket. The lower end surface of the moving plate is vertically and evenly connected with a plurality of crushing pestles. The vehicle body is provided with a control moving plate. Vertically moving control mechanism, the side of the car body away from the gantry bracket is horizontally provided with a ripper roller, and two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ripper roller, and the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the car body through a fixing frame The two ends of the soil loosening roller are respectively connected with two vertical plates in rotation, and the soil loosening roller is connected with the control mechanism through the transmission mechanism. The utility model can first crush the stones in the ground, and then loosen the soil. Guaranteed loosening effect, suitable for mine reclamation", but when the device is moving, it is difficult to make quick adjustments according to the terrain, thus affecting the work progress of the staff;
4、对比文件CN213296461U公开了一种土地复垦用土地平整装置,“包括横臂和U形结构的铲斗,所述铲斗位于所述横臂的底部,并与所述横臂固定连接,所述横臂位于右侧的前后两次均焊接有连接轴,所述横臂的顶面设有Y形结构的支架,所述支架的分叉端套设在所述连接轴外,并与所述连接轴转动连接;移动中的隔板以及隔板上的槽口可以将土地上的土块与碎石进行分流清出,方便人们进行整平作业,将铰接轴座推入活动槽进行移动,铰接轴座移动的同时通过活动轴带动支架翻转至合适角度,将铰接轴座插入固定板的卡槽内,并通过外接螺栓将铰接轴座与安装孔进行连接,方便人们对支架的角度进行调节”,但是该装置整体的连接方式较为固定,使得工作人员难以对其进行快速拆卸清理,从而降低工作速度。4. The reference document CN213296461U discloses a land leveling device for land reclamation, "comprising a cross arm and a bucket with a U-shaped structure, the bucket is located at the bottom of the cross arm and is fixedly connected to the cross arm, A connecting shaft is welded on the front and back sides of the horizontal arm located on the right side. The top surface of the horizontal arm is provided with a bracket with a Y-shaped structure. The connecting shaft is connected in rotation; the moving clapboard and the slot on the clapboard can separate and clear the clods and gravel on the ground, which is convenient for people to carry out the leveling operation, and push the hinged shaft seat into the movable slot to carry out. When moving, the hinged shaft seat is moved and the bracket is turned to a suitable angle through the movable shaft, the hinged shaft seat is inserted into the slot of the fixed plate, and the hinged shaft seat is connected with the installation hole by external bolts, so that people can easily adjust the angle of the bracket. Adjustment”, but the overall connection of the device is relatively fixed, making it difficult for the staff to quickly disassemble and clean it, thus reducing the working speed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种提高土壤粘接作用的土地复垦用生态恢复系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological restoration system for land reclamation that improves soil adhesion, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种提高土壤粘接作用的土地复垦用生态恢复系统,包括承重车、搅拌箱和喷淋箱,所述承重车内部的一侧设置有搅拌箱,所述承重车内部的另一侧设置有喷淋箱;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration system for land reclamation that improves soil adhesion, including a load-bearing vehicle, a mixing box and a spray box, and one side of the inside of the load-bearing vehicle is provided with a mixing system. The other side inside the load-bearing vehicle is provided with a spray box;
所述搅拌箱的内部设置有搅拌罐,所述搅拌箱底部的中部设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端贯穿于搅拌罐的底部连接有搅拌叶;A stirring tank is arranged inside the stirring tank, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the stirring tank, and an output end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom of the stirring tank and is connected with a stirring blade;
所述搅拌罐底部的一侧连接有出料管,所述出料管的内部设置有电磁阀。A discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the stirring tank, and a solenoid valve is arranged inside the discharge pipe.
优选的,所述喷淋箱的内部设置有收集箱,所述喷淋箱表面的上方开设有限位槽,所述限位槽的内部连接有集水筒,所述集水筒的表面设置有若干个雾化喷头,所述集水筒的顶端和底端均连接有活动柱,且活动柱的底端均连接于喷淋箱的内侧壁。Preferably, a collection box is arranged inside the spray box, a limit groove is set above the surface of the spray box, a water collection cylinder is connected inside the limit groove, and a number of water collection cylinders are arranged on the surface of the water collection cylinder For the atomizing nozzle, the top and bottom ends of the water collecting cylinder are connected with movable columns, and the bottom ends of the movable columns are connected with the inner side wall of the spray box.
优选的,所述喷淋箱顶部的两侧均设置有固定套筒,且固定套筒与喷淋箱的相交处设置有密封圈,所述固定套筒的底端设置有进水管,所述固定套筒的内部滑动连接有调节杆。Preferably, both sides of the top of the spray box are provided with fixed sleeves, and the intersection of the fixed sleeve and the spray box is provided with a sealing ring, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve is provided with a water inlet pipe, the An adjustment rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve.
优选的,所述调节杆的一侧安装有限位套筒,所述限位套筒的内部滑动连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的底端连接有蓄水盒,且蓄水盒的数目为两个,所述蓄水盒的表面开设有若干个出水口。Preferably, a limit sleeve is installed on one side of the adjustment rod, a telescopic rod is slidably connected inside the limit sleeve, a water storage box is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the number of the water storage boxes is Two, the surface of the water storage box is provided with several water outlets.
优选的,所述承重车内部的两侧均安装有支撑套筒,所述支撑套筒的内部滑动连接有衔接板,所述支撑套筒的内顶壁设置有刚性弹簧,且刚性弹簧的底端连接于衔接板的顶端,所述衔接板的内部贯穿连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的两端均安装有防滑轮,且防滑轮位于承重车底部的四周处。Preferably, support sleeves are installed on both sides of the inside of the load-bearing vehicle, the interior of the support sleeve is slidably connected with a connecting plate, the inner top wall of the support sleeve is provided with a rigid spring, and the bottom of the rigid spring is provided with a rigid spring. The end is connected to the top end of the connecting plate, the inside of the connecting plate is connected with a transmission rod, the two ends of the transmission rod are installed with anti-skid wheels, and the anti-skid wheels are located around the bottom of the load-bearing vehicle.
优选的,所述出料管的底端连接有增压水泵,所述增压水泵的输出端连接有衔接水管,且衔接水管的底端连接于收集箱一侧的顶端。Preferably, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected with a booster water pump, the output end of the booster pump is connected with a connecting water pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting water pipe is connected with the top end of one side of the collecting tank.
优选的,所述搅拌箱顶部的中部通过合页连接有开关门,所述开关门顶部的一侧设置有把手,所述搅拌箱的两侧均螺纹贯穿连接有活动丝杆,所述活动丝杆的底端通过限位座连接有固定夹,所述活动丝杆的顶端安装有旋转罗盘,且固定夹的大小与搅拌罐相适配。Preferably, an opening and closing door is connected to the middle part of the top of the mixing box through a hinge, a handle is provided on one side of the top of the opening and closing door, and both sides of the mixing box are threadedly connected with movable screw rods. The bottom end of the rod is connected with a fixing clip through a limit seat, a rotating compass is installed on the top end of the movable screw rod, and the size of the fixing clip is adapted to the mixing tank.
优选的,所述承重车底部的四周处均设置有防撞角,所述承重车的表面设置有防撞板,所述承重车内壁的顶部设置有反光条,所述承重车背部的顶部安装有推杆。Preferably, anti-collision angles are provided around the bottom of the load-bearing vehicle, the surface of the load-bearing vehicle is provided with an anti-collision plate, the top of the inner wall of the load-bearing vehicle is provided with reflective strips, and the top of the back of the load-bearing vehicle is installed There are putters.
优选的,该喷淋装置的工作步骤如下:Preferably, the working steps of the spray device are as follows:
S1.当工作人员为提高土地粘性而需对化学剂进行混合时,因搅拌箱的内部设置有搅拌罐,搅拌箱底部的中部设置有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端贯穿于搅拌罐的底部连接有搅拌叶,搅拌罐底部的一侧连接有出料管,出料管的内部设置有电磁阀,使得工作人员可先将化学剂投入搅拌罐内,驱动电机和搅拌叶的搭配工作,可对罐内的物料进行搅拌,从而使其混合的更加充分,并减少了工作人员的劳动量,电磁阀的设置,可防止罐内物料流出,此外,又因承重车内部的另一侧设置有喷淋箱,出料管的底端连接有增压水泵,增压水泵的输出端连接有衔接水管,且衔接水管的底端连接于收集箱一侧的顶端,增压水泵、出料管和衔接水管的搭配工作,可将罐内混合完成的物料抽至收集箱内,喷淋箱和搅拌箱的搭配工作,可将混合和喷淋工作实现一体化,从而减轻了工作人员的工作负担,进而提高了工作人员的工作速度;S1. When the staff needs to mix chemicals in order to improve the viscosity of the soil, because a stirring tank is arranged inside the stirring box, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the stirring box, and the output end of the driving motor is connected through the bottom of the stirring tank. There is a stirring blade, the bottom side of the stirring tank is connected with a discharge pipe, and a solenoid valve is arranged inside the discharge pipe, so that the staff can first put the chemical agent into the stirring tank, and the combination of the driving motor and the stirring blade can The material in the tank is stirred to make it more fully mixed and reduce the labor of the staff. The setting of the solenoid valve can prevent the material in the tank from flowing out. In the shower box, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected with a booster water pump, and the output end of the booster pump is connected with a connecting water pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting water pipe is connected to the top of one side of the collecting tank. The collocation of the water pipes can pump the mixed materials in the tank into the collection box, and the collocation of the spray box and the mixing box can realize the integration of the mixing and spraying work, thereby reducing the workload of the staff, and then Improve the working speed of the staff;
S2.当工作人员需对喷淋的角度进行调节时,喷淋箱的内部设置有收集箱,喷淋箱表面的上方开设有限位槽,限位槽的内部连接有集水筒,集水筒的表面设置有若干个雾化喷头,集水筒的顶端和底端均连接有活动柱,且活动柱的底端均连接于喷淋箱的内侧壁,集水筒、雾化喷头和活动柱的搭配工作,收集箱将物料传至集水筒后,可从雾化喷头内喷出,活动柱的设置,可对该结构的角度进行调节,与此同时,又因喷淋箱顶部的两侧均设置有固定套筒,且固定套筒与喷淋箱的相交处设置有密封圈,固定套筒的底端设置有进水管,固定套筒的内部滑动连接有调节杆,调节杆的一侧安装有限位套筒,限位套筒的内部滑动连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的底端连接有蓄水盒,且蓄水盒的数目为两个,蓄水盒的表面开设有若干个出水口,固定套筒和调节杆的搭配工作,可对该结构的高度进行调节,限位套筒和伸缩杆的搭配工作,可对该结构的伸出长度进行调节,采用多种调节结构,大大提高了该结构的喷洒范围,从而提高了该结构的功能性,蓄水盒的设置,可更进一步的提高该装置的喷洒效果,进而提高了该装置的工作效率;S2. When the staff needs to adjust the angle of the spray, a collection box is arranged inside the spray box, a limit groove is set above the surface of the spray box, and the inside of the limit groove is connected with a water collecting cylinder. There are several atomizing nozzles, the top and bottom ends of the water collecting cylinder are connected with movable columns, and the bottom ends of the movable columns are connected to the inner side wall of the spray box. The collocation of the water collecting cylinder, atomizing nozzles and movable columns, After the collecting box transfers the material to the water collecting cylinder, it can be sprayed from the atomizing nozzle. The setting of the movable column can adjust the angle of the structure. At the same time, the top of the spray box is provided with fixed A sealing ring is arranged at the intersection of the fixing sleeve and the spray box, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing sleeve, an adjusting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve, and a limiting sleeve is installed on one side of the adjusting rod The inner part of the limit sleeve is slidably connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is connected with a water storage box, and the number of the water storage box is two, the surface of the water storage box is provided with several water outlets, and the fixed sleeve Working with the adjustment rod, the height of the structure can be adjusted. The matching work of the limit sleeve and the telescopic rod can adjust the extension length of the structure. Various adjustment structures are used, which greatly improves the structure. The spraying range improves the functionality of the structure, and the arrangement of the water storage box can further improve the spraying effect of the device, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device;
S3.当工作人员在使用该装置需适应不同的地形时,因承重车内部的两侧均安装有支撑套筒,支撑套筒的内部滑动连接有衔接板,支撑套筒的内顶壁设置有刚性弹簧,且刚性弹簧的底端连接于衔接板的顶端,衔接板的内部贯穿连接有传动杆,传动杆的两端均安装有防滑轮,且防滑轮位于承重车底部的四周处,支撑套筒、衔接板和刚性弹簧的搭配工作,使得该结构在经过不同地形时,支撑套筒可为该结构起到限位作用,防滑轮受地形影响会带动衔接板上下移动并挤压刚性弹簧,刚性弹簧受力后可根据自身弹性为该结构起到缓冲复位作用,从而便于工作人员对该装置进行移动,防滑轮的设置,可增大该结构与地面之间的摩擦力,从而可防止在移动过程中出现打滑现象,进而提高了工作人员的工作效率;S3. When the staff needs to adapt to different terrains when using the device, since both sides of the inside of the load-bearing vehicle are installed with support sleeves, the inside of the support sleeve is slidably connected with a connecting plate, and the inner top wall of the support sleeve is provided with A rigid spring, and the bottom end of the rigid spring is connected to the top of the connecting plate, a transmission rod is connected through the inside of the connecting plate, and anti-skid wheels are installed at both ends of the transmission rod, and the anti-skid wheels are located around the bottom of the load-bearing vehicle, and the support sleeve The combination of the barrel, the connecting plate and the rigid spring makes the support sleeve play a limiting role for the structure when the structure passes through different terrains, and the anti-skid wheel will drive the connecting plate to move up and down and squeeze the rigid spring under the influence of terrain. After the rigid spring is stressed, it can buffer and reset the structure according to its own elasticity, so as to facilitate the staff to move the device. The installation of anti-skid wheels can increase the friction between the structure and the ground, thereby preventing the The phenomenon of slippage occurs during the moving process, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff;
S4.当工作人员需对该结构进行快速拆卸清理时,因搅拌箱顶部的中部通过合页连接有开关门,开关门顶部的一侧设置有把手,搅拌箱的两侧均螺纹贯穿连接有活动丝杆,活动丝杆的底端通过限位座连接有固定夹,活动丝杆的顶端安装有旋转罗盘,且固定夹的大小与搅拌罐相适配,搅拌箱、开关门和把手的搭配工作,可便于工作人员开关门快速打开,活动丝杆、固定夹和旋转罗盘的搭配工作,转动旋转罗盘即可通过活动丝杆带动固定夹进行移动,从而完成对搅拌罐进行快速安装或拆卸,进而便于工作人员对其内部进行清理,且提高了工作人员的工作效率。S4. When the staff needs to quickly disassemble and clean the structure, because the middle part of the top of the mixing box is connected with an opening and closing door through a hinge, one side of the top of the opening and closing door is provided with a handle, and both sides of the mixing box are threaded through the connection with movable The screw rod, the bottom end of the movable screw rod is connected with a fixed clip through the limit seat, the top of the movable screw rod is installed with a rotating compass, and the size of the fixed clip is suitable for the mixing tank, and the matching work of the mixing box, the switch door and the handle , It is convenient for the staff to open and close the door quickly, and the combination of the movable screw rod, the fixed clip and the rotating compass can be used to rotate the rotating compass to drive the fixed clip to move through the movable screw rod, so as to complete the rapid installation or disassembly of the mixing tank, and then It is convenient for the staff to clean up its interior, and the work efficiency of the staff is improved.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过搅拌箱和喷淋箱的搭配工作,当工作人员为提高土地粘性而需对化学剂进行混合时,工作人员可先将化学剂投入搅拌罐内,驱动电机和搅拌叶的搭配工作,可对罐内的物料进行搅拌,从而使其混合的更加充分,并减少了工作人员的劳动量,电磁阀的设置,可防止罐内物料流出,此外,增压水泵、出料管和衔接水管的搭配工作,可将罐内混合完成的物料抽至收集箱内,喷淋箱和搅拌箱的搭配工作,可将混合和喷淋工作实现一体化,从而减轻了工作人员的工作负担,进而提高了工作人员的工作速度。1. The present invention works through the combination of the mixing tank and the spray tank. When the staff needs to mix the chemical agent in order to improve the soil viscosity, the staff can first put the chemical agent into the mixing tank, and the combination of the driving motor and the stirring blade It can stir the materials in the tank to make it more fully mixed and reduce the labor of the staff. The setting of the solenoid valve can prevent the material in the tank from flowing out. In addition, the booster pump, the discharge pipe and the The matching work of connecting the water pipes can pump the mixed materials in the tank into the collection box, and the matching work of the spray box and the mixing box can realize the integration of mixing and spraying work, thereby reducing the workload of the staff. This increases the working speed of the staff.
2、本发明通过集水筒和固定套筒的搭配工作,当工作人员需对喷淋的角度进行调节时,集水筒、雾化喷头和活动柱的搭配工作,收集箱将物料传至集水筒后,可从雾化喷头内喷出,活动柱的设置,可对该结构的角度进行调节,与此同时,固定套筒和调节杆的搭配工作,可对该结构的高度进行调节,限位套筒和伸缩杆的搭配工作,可对该结构的伸出长度进行调节,采用多种调节结构,大大提高了该结构的喷洒范围,从而提高了该结构的功能性,蓄水盒的设置,可更进一步的提高该装置的喷洒效果,进而提高了该装置的工作效率。2. The present invention works through the collocation of the water collecting cylinder and the fixed sleeve. When the staff needs to adjust the angle of the spray, the collocation of the water collecting cylinder, the atomizing nozzle and the movable column works, and the collecting box transfers the material to the back of the water collecting cylinder. , can be sprayed from the atomizing nozzle, the setting of the movable column can adjust the angle of the structure, at the same time, the matching work of the fixed sleeve and the adjusting rod can adjust the height of the structure, the limit sleeve The collocation of the cylinder and the telescopic rod can adjust the extension length of the structure. The use of various adjustment structures greatly improves the spraying range of the structure, thereby improving the functionality of the structure. The arrangement of the water storage box can The spraying effect of the device is further improved, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.
3、本发明通过防滑轮的设置,当工作人员在使用该装置需适应不同的地形时,支撑套筒、衔接板和刚性弹簧的搭配工作,使得该结构在经过不同地形时,支撑套筒可为该结构起到限位作用,防滑轮受地形影响会带动衔接板上下移动并挤压刚性弹簧,刚性弹簧受力后可根据自身弹性为该结构起到缓冲复位作用,从而便于工作人员对该装置进行移动,防滑轮的设置,可增大该结构与地面之间的摩擦力,从而可防止在移动过程中出现打滑现象,进而提高了工作人员的工作效率。3. In the present invention, through the setting of the anti-skid wheels, when the staff needs to adapt to different terrains when using the device, the supporting sleeve, the connecting plate and the rigid spring work together, so that when the structure passes through different terrains, the supporting sleeve can be used. In order to limit the structure of the structure, the anti-skid wheel will drive the connecting plate to move up and down and squeeze the rigid spring under the influence of the terrain. After the rigid spring is stressed, it can buffer and reset the structure according to its own elasticity, so as to facilitate the staff to The device moves, and the setting of the anti-skid wheels can increase the friction between the structure and the ground, thereby preventing slippage during the moving process, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.
4、本发明通过固定夹的设置,当工作人员需对该结构进行快速拆卸清理时,搅拌箱、开关门和把手的搭配工作,可便于工作人员开关门快速打开,活动丝杆、固定夹和旋转罗盘的搭配工作,转动旋转罗盘即可通过活动丝杆带动固定夹进行移动,从而完成对搅拌罐进行快速安装或拆卸,进而便于工作人员对其内部进行清理,且提高了工作人员的工作效率。4. In the present invention, through the setting of the fixed clip, when the staff needs to quickly disassemble and clean the structure, the matching work of the mixing box, the opening and closing door and the handle can facilitate the staff to quickly open the opening and closing door, and the movable screw rod, the fixed clip and the The matching work of the rotating compass, the rotating compass can drive the fixed clip to move through the movable screw rod, so as to complete the rapid installation or disassembly of the mixing tank, which is convenient for the staff to clean its interior and improves the work efficiency of the staff .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的搅拌箱剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing box of the present invention;
图3为本发明的喷淋箱级剖面结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a spray box-level cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的防滑轮结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-skid wheel of the present invention;
图5为本发明的固定套筒结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing sleeve of the present invention;
图6为本发明的集水筒结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water collecting cylinder of the present invention;
图7为本发明的刚性弹簧剖面结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rigid spring of the present invention;
图8为本发明的固定夹结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing clip of the present invention.
图中:1、承重车;2、搅拌箱;3、喷淋箱;4、搅拌罐;5、驱动电机;6、搅拌叶;7、出料管;8、电磁阀;9、收集箱;10、集水筒;11、雾化喷头;12、活动柱;13、固定套筒;14、进水管;15、调节杆;16、限位套筒;17、伸缩杆;18、蓄水盒;19、出水口;20、支撑套筒;21、衔接板;22、刚性弹簧;23、传动杆;24、防滑轮;25、增压水泵;26、衔接水管;27、开关门;28、把手;29、活动丝杆;30、固定夹;31、旋转罗盘;32、防撞角;33、防撞板;34、反光条;35、推杆。In the figure: 1. Load-bearing truck; 2. Mixing box; 3. Spray box; 4. Mixing tank; 5. Driving motor; 6. Stirring blade; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Collection box; 10, water collecting cylinder; 11, atomizing nozzle; 12, movable column; 13, fixed sleeve; 14, water inlet pipe; 15, adjusting rod; 16, limit sleeve; 17, telescopic rod; 18, water storage box; 19, water outlet; 20, support sleeve; 21, connecting plate; 22, rigid spring; 23, transmission rod; 24, anti-skid wheel; 25, booster pump; 26, connecting water pipe; 27, opening and closing door; 28, handle ; 29, movable screw; 30, fixed clip; 31, rotary compass; 32, anti-collision angle; 33, anti-collision plate; 34, reflective strip; 35, push rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1和图2,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种提高土壤粘接作用的土地复垦用生态恢复系统,包括承重车1、搅拌箱2和喷淋箱3,承重车1内部的一侧设置有搅拌箱2,承重车1内部的另一侧设置有喷淋箱3;搅拌箱2的内部设置有搅拌罐4,搅拌箱2底部的中部设置有驱动电机5,驱动电机5的输出端贯穿于搅拌罐4的底部连接有搅拌叶6;搅拌罐4底部的一侧连接有出料管7,出料管7的内部设置有电磁阀8;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an ecological restoration system for land reclamation that improves soil adhesion, comprising a load-
通过搅拌箱2和喷淋箱3的搭配工作,当工作人员为提高土地粘性而需对化学剂进行混合时,工作人员可先将化学剂投入搅拌罐4内,驱动电机5和搅拌叶6的搭配工作,可对罐内的物料进行搅拌,从而使其混合的更加充分,并减少了工作人员的劳动量,电磁阀8的设置,可防止罐内物料流出,此外,增压水泵25、出料管7和衔接水管26的搭配工作,可将罐内混合完成的物料抽至收集箱9内,喷淋箱3和搅拌箱2的搭配工作,可将混合和喷淋工作实现一体化,从而减轻了工作人员的工作负担,进而提高了工作人员的工作速度。Through the matching work of the
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参阅图3、图5和图6,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种提高土壤粘接作用的土地复垦用生态恢复系统,包括集水筒10和固定套筒13,喷淋箱3的内部设置有收集箱9,喷淋箱3表面的上方开设有限位槽,限位槽的内部连接有集水筒10,集水筒10的表面设置有若干个雾化喷头11,集水筒10的顶端和底端均连接有活动柱12,且活动柱12的底端均连接于喷淋箱3的内侧壁,喷淋箱3顶部的两侧均设置有固定套筒13,且固定套筒13与喷淋箱3的相交处设置有密封圈,固定套筒13的底端设置有进水管14,固定套筒13的内部滑动连接有调节杆15,调节杆15的一侧安装有限位套筒16,限位套筒16的内部滑动连接有伸缩杆17,伸缩杆17的底端连接有蓄水盒18,且蓄水盒18的数目为两个,蓄水盒18的表面开设有若干个出水口19;Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an ecological restoration system for land reclamation that improves soil adhesion, comprising a
通过集水筒10和固定套筒13的搭配工作,当工作人员需对喷淋的角度进行调节时,集水筒10、雾化喷头11和活动柱12的搭配工作,收集箱9将物料传至集水筒10后,可从雾化喷头11内喷出,活动柱12的设置,可对该结构的角度进行调节,与此同时,固定套筒13和调节杆15的搭配工作,可对该结构的高度进行调节,限位套筒16和伸缩杆17的搭配工作,可对该结构的伸出长度进行调节,采用多种调节结构,大大提高了该结构的喷洒范围,从而提高了该结构的功能性,蓄水盒18的设置,可更进一步的提高该装置的喷洒效果,进而提高了该装置的工作效率。Through the matching work of the
实施例三:Embodiment three:
请参阅图4和图7,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种提高土壤粘接作用的土地复垦用生态恢复系统,包括防滑轮24,承重车1内部的两侧均安装有支撑套筒20,支撑套筒20的内部滑动连接有衔接板21,支撑套筒20的内顶壁设置有刚性弹簧22,且刚性弹簧22的底端连接于衔接板21的顶端,衔接板21的内部贯穿连接有传动杆23,传动杆23的两端均安装有防滑轮24,且防滑轮24位于承重车1底部的四周处;Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an ecological restoration system for land reclamation that improves soil adhesion, including
通过防滑轮24的设置,当工作人员在使用该装置需适应不同的地形时,支撑套筒20、衔接板21和刚性弹簧22的搭配工作,使得该结构在经过不同地形时,支撑套筒20可为该结构起到限位作用,防滑轮24受地形影响会带动衔接板21上下移动并挤压刚性弹簧22,刚性弹簧22受力后可根据自身弹性为该结构起到缓冲复位作用,从而便于工作人员对该装置进行移动,防滑轮24的设置,可增大该结构与地面之间的摩擦力,从而可防止在移动过程中出现打滑现象,进而提高了工作人员的工作效率。Through the setting of the
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
请参阅图1和图8,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种提高土壤粘接作用的土地复垦用生态恢复系统,包括固定夹30,出料管7的底端连接有增压水泵25,增压水泵25的输出端连接有衔接水管26,且衔接水管26的底端连接于收集箱9一侧的顶端,搅拌箱2顶部的中部通过合页连接有开关门27,开关门27顶部的一侧设置有把手28,搅拌箱2的两侧均螺纹贯穿连接有活动丝杆29,活动丝杆29的底端通过限位座连接有固定夹30,活动丝杆29的顶端安装有旋转罗盘31,且固定夹30的大小与搅拌罐4相适配;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an ecological restoration system for land reclamation that improves soil adhesion, including a fixing
通过固定夹30的设置,当工作人员需对该结构进行快速拆卸清理时,搅拌箱2、开关门27和把手28的搭配工作,可便于工作人员开关门27快速打开,活动丝杆29、固定夹30和旋转罗盘31的搭配工作,转动旋转罗盘31即可通过活动丝杆29带动固定夹30进行移动,从而完成对搅拌罐4进行快速安装或拆卸,进而便于工作人员对其内部进行清理,且提高了工作人员的工作效率。Through the setting of the fixing
承重车1底部的四周处均设置有防撞角32,承重车1的表面设置有防撞板33,承重车1内壁的顶部设置有反光条34,承重车1背部的顶部安装有推杆35。The
工作原理:working principle:
当工作人员为提高土地粘性而需对化学剂进行混合时,因搅拌箱2的内部设置有搅拌罐4,搅拌箱2底部的中部设置有驱动电机5,驱动电机5的输出端贯穿于搅拌罐4的底部连接有搅拌叶6,搅拌罐4底部的一侧连接有出料管7,出料管7的内部设置有电磁阀8,使得工作人员可先将化学剂投入搅拌罐4内,驱动电机5和搅拌叶6的搭配工作,可对罐内的物料进行搅拌,从而使其混合的更加充分,并减少了工作人员的劳动量,电磁阀8的设置,可防止罐内物料流出,此外,又因承重车1内部的另一侧设置有喷淋箱3,出料管7的底端连接有增压水泵25,增压水泵25的输出端连接有衔接水管26,且衔接水管26的底端连接于收集箱9一侧的顶端,增压水泵25、出料管7和衔接水管26的搭配工作,可将罐内混合完成的物料抽至收集箱9内,喷淋箱3和搅拌箱2的搭配工作,可将混合和喷淋工作实现一体化,从而减轻了工作人员的工作负担,进而提高了工作人员的工作速度;When the staff needs to mix the chemical agent in order to improve the soil viscosity, because the
当工作人员需对喷淋的角度进行调节时,喷淋箱3的内部设置有收集箱9,喷淋箱3表面的上方开设有限位槽,限位槽的内部连接有集水筒10,集水筒10的表面设置有若干个雾化喷头11,集水筒10的顶端和底端均连接有活动柱12,且活动柱12的底端均连接于喷淋箱3的内侧壁,集水筒10、雾化喷头11和活动柱12的搭配工作,收集箱9将物料传至集水筒10后,可从雾化喷头11内喷出,活动柱12的设置,可对该结构的角度进行调节,与此同时,又因喷淋箱3顶部的两侧均设置有固定套筒13,且固定套筒13与喷淋箱3的相交处设置有密封圈,固定套筒13的底端设置有进水管14,固定套筒13的内部滑动连接有调节杆15,调节杆15的一侧安装有限位套筒16,限位套筒16的内部滑动连接有伸缩杆17,伸缩杆17的底端连接有蓄水盒18,且蓄水盒18的数目为两个,蓄水盒18的表面开设有若干个出水口19,固定套筒13和调节杆15的搭配工作,可对该结构的高度进行调节,限位套筒16和伸缩杆17的搭配工作,可对该结构的伸出长度进行调节,采用多种调节结构,大大提高了该结构的喷洒范围,从而提高了该结构的功能性,蓄水盒18的设置,可更进一步的提高该装置的喷洒效果,进而提高了该装置的工作效率;When the staff needs to adjust the angle of spraying, a
当工作人员在使用该装置需适应不同的地形时,因承重车1内部的两侧均安装有支撑套筒20,支撑套筒20的内部滑动连接有衔接板21,支撑套筒20的内顶壁设置有刚性弹簧22,且刚性弹簧22的底端连接于衔接板21的顶端,衔接板21的内部贯穿连接有传动杆23,传动杆23的两端均安装有防滑轮24,且防滑轮24位于承重车1底部的四周处,支撑套筒20、衔接板21和刚性弹簧22的搭配工作,使得该结构在经过不同地形时,支撑套筒20可为该结构起到限位作用,防滑轮24受地形影响会带动衔接板21上下移动并挤压刚性弹簧22,刚性弹簧22受力后可根据自身弹性为该结构起到缓冲复位作用,从而便于工作人员对该装置进行移动,防滑轮24的设置,可增大该结构与地面之间的摩擦力,从而可防止在移动过程中出现打滑现象,进而提高了工作人员的工作效率;When the staff needs to adapt to different terrains when using the device, since the
当工作人员需对该结构进行快速拆卸清理时,因搅拌箱2顶部的中部通过合页连接有开关门27,开关门27顶部的一侧设置有把手28,搅拌箱2的两侧均螺纹贯穿连接有活动丝杆29,活动丝杆29的底端通过限位座连接有固定夹30,活动丝杆29的顶端安装有旋转罗盘31,且固定夹30的大小与搅拌罐4相适配,搅拌箱2、开关门27和把手28的搭配工作,可便于工作人员开关门27快速打开,活动丝杆29、固定夹30和旋转罗盘31的搭配工作,转动旋转罗盘31即可通过活动丝杆29带动固定夹30进行移动,从而完成对搅拌罐4进行快速安装或拆卸,进而便于工作人员对其内部进行清理,且提高了工作人员的工作效率。When the staff needs to quickly disassemble and clean the structure, because the middle part of the top of the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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