CN114279500A - Ecological monitoring station - Google Patents
Ecological monitoring station Download PDFInfo
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- CN114279500A CN114279500A CN202111596428.3A CN202111596428A CN114279500A CN 114279500 A CN114279500 A CN 114279500A CN 202111596428 A CN202111596428 A CN 202111596428A CN 114279500 A CN114279500 A CN 114279500A
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- detector
- cavity
- monitoring station
- cover body
- assembly
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an ecological monitoring station, which comprises a noise detector, a wind power and wind direction detector, a cover body, a partition plate, a conventional detection assembly, a harmful gas detection assembly and a control assembly, wherein the bottom of the cover body is provided with an opening, the side wall of the cover body is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the air holes are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cover body; the partition plate is arranged in the cover body, the partition plate divides the cover body into a first cavity and a second cavity along the vertical direction, the first cavity is positioned above the second cavity, and the air holes are communicated with the first cavity; the conventional detection assembly is arranged in the first cavity; the harmful gas detection assembly is arranged in the second chamber, and the detection end of the harmful gas detection assembly is close to the opening; the control assembly is arranged in the first cavity and is electrically connected with the conventional detection assembly and the harmful gas detection assembly respectively. The invention provides an ecological monitoring station, aiming at prolonging the service life of a detection part and reducing the volume of ecological detection equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to an ecological monitoring station.
Background
The ecological monitoring means that various elements in the ecological environment, the interrelation between organisms and the environment, and the structure and the function of an ecological system are monitored and tested by using technical means such as physics, chemistry, biochemistry and ecology.
Ecological check out test set need monitor each item factor in the gas, consequently often exposes monitoring parts in the external environment to make things convenient for gaseous, nevertheless cause monitoring parts to damage when meeting with extreme weather such as wind and rain easily, long-term exposure simultaneously makes monitoring parts ageing outside easily, influences monitoring result's accuracy. If the detection component is arranged in the shell, external gas needs to be sucked into the shell, and the fast flowing gas can not effectively detect harmful components in the gas. In addition, ecological monitoring equipment still need detect other factors in the environment, if all detect the part all set up in a casing, cause the volume of casing too big easily, reduce the efficiency of transportation and installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological monitoring station, aiming at prolonging the service life of a detection part and reducing the volume of ecological detection equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an ecological monitoring station is provided, comprising:
the noise detector is connected to the appointed rod body;
the wind power and wind direction detector is connected to the designated rod body;
the cover body is connected with the appointed rod body, the bottom of the cover body is provided with an opening, the side wall of the cover body is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the air holes are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cover body;
the partition plate is arranged on the cover body and divides the cover body into a first cavity and a second cavity along the vertical direction, the first cavity is positioned above the second cavity, and the air holes are communicated with the first cavity;
the conventional detection assembly is arranged in the first cavity;
the air exchange assembly is arranged in the first cavity and used for enabling external air to enter the first cavity;
the harmful gas detection assembly is arranged in the second cavity, and the detection end of the harmful gas detection assembly is close to the opening; and
and the control assembly is arranged in the first cavity and is electrically connected with the conventional detection assembly and the harmful gas detection assembly respectively.
In a possible implementation manner, the control component and the conventional detection component are arranged in the first cavity at intervals along the vertical direction, the conventional detection component is located below the control component, and the air holes are located below the conventional detection component.
In a possible implementation manner, the control assembly comprises a first control plate and a first mounting plate arranged below the first control plate, a first support column is arranged between the first control plate and the first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is connected with the cover body.
In one possible implementation, the conventional detection assembly includes a second control board and a second mounting board located below the second control board, and a particulate matter detector, a carbon monoxide detector, an ozone detector, a nitrogen dioxide detector, a nitrogen monoxide detector, a sulfur dioxide detector, a TVOC detector and a carbon dioxide detector integrated on the second control board, the second control board is electrically connected with the first control board, the second mounting board is connected with the cover body, a fan is arranged in the particulate matter detector, and the fan forms the ventilation assembly.
In a possible implementation manner, the partition plate is provided with a threading hole.
In a possible implementation manner, a wire guide cylinder is inserted into the threading hole.
In one possible implementation manner, the harmful gas detection assembly comprises a third control board electrically connected with the control assembly, and a formaldehyde detector, a hydrogen sulfide detector and an ammonia gas detector integrated on the third control board.
In a possible implementation manner, the top of the cover body is provided with a sunshine duration sensor, a light intensity sensor and an ultraviolet sensor, wherein the light intensity sensor and the ultraviolet sensor are integrated in the same shell.
In a possible implementation manner, the ecological monitoring station further comprises a mounting bracket connected with the outer side of the cover body, and the mounting bracket is used for being connected with the designated rod body.
In a possible implementation manner, an installation cavity is arranged in the installation support, and the ecological monitoring station further comprises a negative oxygen ion sensor arranged in the installation cavity.
The ecological monitoring station provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the ecological monitoring equipment has the advantages that the harmful gas detection assembly and the conventional detection assembly are respectively arranged in the second cavity and the first cavity, the control assembly is also arranged in the first cavity, gas can enter the first cavity under the action of the ventilation assembly and can be detected through the conventional detection assembly, the harmful gas detection assembly can be used for detecting the harmful components in the gas when the gas passes through the opening of the second cavity, and the influence of the ventilation assembly on the accelerated flow of the gas on the detection precision of the harmful gas is avoided. The cover body can avoid external environment to conventional determine module, subassembly, control assembly and the harmful gas determine module's that takes a breath erosion, sets up the opening in the bottom of the cover body simultaneously, can reduce the erosion that rainwater or illumination caused harmful gas determine module. Noise detector and wind direction detector set up in the cover body outside, have reduced the volume of the cover body, set up noise and wind direction detector can be more sensitive detect in the environment outside noise detector and wind direction detector simultaneously. The invention can detect various factors in the atmosphere, and simultaneously can prevent harmful gas in the atmosphere from damaging the control assembly, the conventional detection assembly and the harmful gas detection assembly, thereby prolonging the service life of the ecological monitoring station.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing and a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the cover body according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a negative oxygen ion sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological monitoring station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel and an adjusting assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting member and a rod body according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a cover body; 101. air holes are formed; 102. an opening; 103. a base; 104. a top cover; 105. a first chamber; 106. a second chamber;
2. a partition plate;
3. a sunshine duration sensor;
4. a housing;
5. mounting a bracket; 501. air passing holes;
6. an aerial plug;
7. a harmful gas detection component; 701. a formaldehyde detector; 702. a hydrogen sulfide detector; 703. an ammonia gas detector; 704. a hydrogen chloride detector; 705. a third control panel;
8. an indicator light;
9. a control component; 901. a first control board; 902. a first mounting plate; 903. a power source; 904. a first support column;
10. a solar panel; 1001. a connecting shaft; 1002. a telescopic rod; 1003. mounting the cylinder; 1004. a driver;
11. a conventional detection component; 1101. a particulate matter detector; 1102. a carbon monoxide detector; 1103. an ozone detector; 1104. a nitrogen dioxide detector; 1105. a nitric oxide detector; 1106. a carbon dioxide detector; 1107. a second control board; 1108. a second mounting plate; 1109. a second support column;
12. a wire guide cylinder;
13. a negative oxygen ion sensor;
14. a socket;
15. a plug;
16. a noise detector;
17. a wind direction detector;
18. designating a rod body; 1801. clamping teeth;
19. a gear;
20. a support member;
21. and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 8 together, the ecological monitoring station provided by the present invention will now be described. The ecological monitoring station comprises a noise detector 16, a wind power and wind direction detector 17, a cover body 1, a partition plate 2, a conventional detection assembly 11, a harmful gas detection assembly 7 and a control assembly 9, wherein the noise detector 16 is connected to a specified rod body 18; the wind power and wind direction detector 17 is connected with the designated rod body 18, the cover body 1 is connected with the designated rod body 18, the bottom of the cover body 1 is provided with an opening 102, the side wall of the cover body 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 101, and the plurality of air holes 101 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cover body 1; the division plate 2 is arranged on the cover body 1, the division plate 2 divides the cover body 1 into a first cavity and a second cavity along the vertical direction, the first cavity is positioned above the second cavity, and the air holes 101 are communicated with the first cavity; the conventional detection assembly 11 is arranged in the first chamber; the air exchange assembly is arranged in the first cavity and used for enabling external air to enter the first cavity; the harmful gas detection assembly 7 is arranged in the second chamber, and the detection end of the harmful gas detection assembly 7 is close to the opening 102; the control assembly 9 is arranged in the first cavity, and the control assembly 9 is electrically connected with the conventional detection assembly 11 and the harmful gas detection assembly 7 respectively.
It should be noted that, the conventional detection assembly 11 detects various conventional factors in the atmosphere, the harmful gas detection assembly 7 detects harmful gas, and then respectively transmits the detected data to the control assembly 9, and the control assembly 9 analyzes the received data information and transmits the data information to the outside.
It should be noted that, because the content of harmful gases in the atmosphere is relatively small, it is impossible to accurately detect the harmful gases when the gas flow is fast.
Compared with the prior art, the ecological monitoring station provided by the invention has the advantages that the harmful gas detection assembly 7 and the conventional detection assembly 11 are respectively arranged in the second chamber 106 and the first chamber 105, the control assembly 9 is also arranged in the first chamber 105, gas can enter the first chamber 105 under the action of the ventilation assembly and can be detected through the conventional detection assembly 11, and when the gas passes through the opening 102 of the second chamber 106, the harmful gas can be detected through the harmful gas detection assembly 7, so that the influence of the accelerated flow of the gas by the ventilation assembly on the detection precision of the harmful gas is avoided. Cover body 1 can avoid the erosion of external environment to conventional determine module 11, subassembly of taking a breath, control assembly 9 and harmful gas determine module 7, sets up opening 102 in cover body 1's bottom simultaneously, can reduce the erosion that rainwater or illumination caused to harmful gas determine module 7. The invention can detect various factors in the atmosphere, improves the detection precision and prolongs the service life of the ecological monitoring equipment. The noise detector 16 and the wind direction detector 17 are arranged outside the cover body 1, so that the volume of the cover body 1 is reduced, and meanwhile, the noise detector 16 and the wind direction detector 17 arranged outside can detect noise and wind direction in the environment more sensitively. The ecological monitoring station can detect various factors in the atmosphere, and meanwhile, the harmful gas in the atmosphere can be prevented from damaging the control assembly 9, the conventional detection assembly 11 and the harmful gas detection assembly 7, so that the service life of the ecological monitoring station is prolonged.
Alternatively, the noise detector 16 and the wind direction detector 17 are connected to the specified stick body 18 through a connecting frame 21.
Optionally, the connecting frame 21 includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate arranged at an included angle, the noise detector 16 and the wind direction detector 17 are respectively disposed at two ends of the first connecting plate, and a middle portion of the second connecting plate is connected to the designated rod 18.
Alternatively, the connection frame 21 is connected to the designated rod body 18 by a screw connection.
Optionally, a containing groove is formed in the side wall of the cover body 1 in the up-down direction, and a connecting line between the control assembly 9 and the harmful gas detection assembly 7 is arranged in the containing groove and penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity through the containing groove.
Optionally, the opening 102 of the cover body 1 is provided with a protective net to prevent external large particulate matter from contacting the harmful gas detection assembly 7, which may damage the harmful gas detection component.
Optionally, the cover body 1 includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the top of the first cylinder is provided with a top cover 104, and the first cylinder covers the upper part of the partition plate 2; the bottom of the second cylinder is provided with a base 103, the opening 102 is arranged on the base 103, and the second cylinder is buckled at the lower part of the partition plate 2. By adopting the structure, the conventional detection assembly 11, the control assembly 9 and the harmful gas detection assembly 7 are conveniently and respectively arranged in the cover body 1, and the installation and maintenance efficiency is improved. In addition, when harmful components in the atmosphere do not need to be detected, the second cylinder and the harmful gas detection component 7 are not arranged, and the size of the cover body 1 is further reduced.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged on the air hole 101, and is used for filtering sundries such as leaves and catkins in the external environment, so that the cleanness of the environment in the first cavity is ensured.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the control component 9 and the conventional detecting component 11 are disposed in the first chamber at an interval along the vertical direction, the conventional detecting component 11 is disposed below the control component 9, and the vent 101 is disposed below the conventional detecting component 11.
The control assembly 9 and the conventional detection assembly 11 are arranged in the up-down direction, so that the occupied space in the cover body 1 can be reduced, the size of the ecological monitoring station is reduced, and the ecological monitoring station is convenient to transport and install. The air holes 101 are formed below the conventional detection assembly 11, so that air flows upwards after entering the first cavity to fully contact the conventional detection assembly 11, and the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the control assembly 9 includes a first control board 901 and a first mounting plate 902 disposed below the first control board 901, a first support column 904 is disposed between the first control board 901 and the first mounting plate 902, and the first mounting plate 902 is connected to the enclosure 1.
Optionally, a yielding groove is formed in the first mounting plate 902, so that the first control plate 901 is conveniently and electrically connected with the conventional detection assembly 11 and the harmful gas detection assembly 7 respectively.
Specifically, the control unit 9 further includes a power source 903, and the power source 903 is electrically connected to the conventional detecting unit 11, the harmful gas detecting unit 7, and the control unit 9, respectively.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the conventional detection assembly 11 includes a second control board 1107, a second mounting board 1108 located below the second control board 1107, and a particle detector 1101, a carbon monoxide detector 1102, an ozone detector 1103, a nitrogen dioxide detector 1104, a nitrogen monoxide detector 1105, a sulfur dioxide detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector 1106 integrated on the second control board 1107, wherein the second control board 1107 is electrically connected with the first control board 901, the second mounting board 1108 is connected with the enclosure 1, a fan is disposed in the particle detector 1101, and the fan forms a ventilation assembly.
Optionally, a second supporting column 1109 is arranged between the second control board 1107 and the second mounting plate 1108, and the second supporting column 1109 enables a gap to be formed between the second control board 1107 and the second mounting plate 1108, so that the second control board 1107 radiates heat outwards conveniently.
Optionally, the secondary control plate 1107 is a ring-like member, and the particulate matter detector 1101 is connected to the secondary mounting plate 1108 through a central aperture of the ring-like member. The particulate matter detector 1101 sets up in the center of second control panel 1107, can make gaseous entering first cavity after evenly distributed in first cavity, conveniently detect each item factor of gaseous.
Optionally, a fan is disposed in the particle detector 1101, so that negative pressure can be formed in the first chamber, and therefore external air can enter the first chamber through the air hole 101, and detection of the external air is facilitated.
Optionally, carbon monoxide detector 1102, ozone detector 1103, nitrogen dioxide detector 1104, nitrogen monoxide detector 1105, sulfur dioxide detector and TVOC detector ring are located on second control panel 1107, and after particulate matter detector 1101 inhaled gas in first cavity, gaseous evenly distributed can make the detection face of each detector fully contact with gas in first cavity, improves detection effect.
Optionally, a socket 14 is disposed on the first control board 901, a plug 15 adapted to the socket 14 on the first control board 901 is disposed on the second control board 1107, and the plug 15 is connected to the socket 14 to electrically connect the second control board 1107 with the first control board 901.
Optionally, the conventional sensing assembly 11 further includes a humidity monitor and a temperature monitor.
Optionally, an adsorption member is further disposed on the second mounting plate 1108, and the adsorption member can absorb moisture in the first chamber, so that the wet environment is prevented from affecting the service life of the conventional detection assembly 11 and the control assembly 9.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the partition plate 2 is provided with a threading hole.
The connecting wire of control assembly 9 and harmful gas detection subassembly 7 passes from the through wires hole, conveniently is connected control assembly 9 and harmful gas detection subassembly 7 electricity, reduces the length of connecting wire, has also avoided making the connecting wire expose and cause the damage easily in external environment.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, a wire guide tube 12 is inserted into the threading hole.
The wire guide cylinder 12 can guide the connecting wires, increase the contact area with the connecting wires and avoid abrasion when the connecting wires are in contact with the threading holes.
Specifically, the bottom surface of the wire guide cylinder 12 is flush with the bottom surface of the partition plate 2, and the top surface protrudes from the top surface of the partition plate 2, so that the contact area between the wire guide cylinder 12 and the connecting wire is increased, and meanwhile, the space of the second chamber is not occupied.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the harmful gas detection assembly 7 includes a third control board 705 electrically connected to the control assembly 9, and a formaldehyde detector 701, a hydrogen sulfide detector 702, and an ammonia gas detector 703 integrated on the third control board 705.
The formaldehyde detector 701, the hydrogen sulfide detector 702 and the ammonia gas detector 703 are integrated on the third control board 705, so that the space occupied in the cover body 1 is reduced, and the reduction of the volume of the ecological monitoring station is facilitated. The formaldehyde detector 701, the hydrogen sulfide detector 702 and the ammonia gas detector 703 are used for respectively detecting formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gas in the atmosphere, and feeding detected information back to the third control board 705, and the control component 9 is used for feeding back the detected information to the outside according to the received information of the third control board 705, so that the harmful gas in the atmosphere can be monitored in real time.
Optionally, the formaldehyde detector 701, the hydrogen sulfide detector 702, and the ammonia gas detector 703 are disposed at the bottom of the third control board 705, so that the third control board 705 can be electrically connected to the control component 9.
Specifically, the formaldehyde detector 701, the hydrogen sulfide detector 702, and the ammonia gas detector 703 are all gas electrochemical sensors.
Optionally, the harmful gas detection assembly 7 further includes a hydrogen chloride detector disposed on the third control plate 705.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top of the cover 1 is provided with a sunshine duration sensor 3, an illuminance sensor and an ultraviolet sensor, wherein the illuminance sensor and the ultraviolet sensor are integrated in the same housing 4.
The sunshine duration sensor 3, the illuminance sensor and the ultraviolet sensor are respectively arranged at the top of the cover body 1, so that the sunshine can be received to the maximum extent, the monitoring can be carried out when the sunshine is insufficient, and the duration of the sunshine monitoring is prolonged. The illuminance sensor and the ultraviolet sensor are integrated in one housing 4, so that the volume of the occupied space can be reduced.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-2, the ecological monitoring station further includes a mounting bracket 5 connected to the outside of the housing 1, the mounting bracket 5 being used to connect to a designated pole 18.
Ecological monitoring stations typically require monitoring of the atmosphere outdoors, and therefore require connection of the ecological monitoring station to a designated pole 18. The mounting bracket 5 can conveniently fix the cover body 1 on the designated rod body 18, and the mounting convenience is improved.
Alternatively, the mounting bracket 5 is connected to the designated rod body 18 by a threaded connection.
Alternatively, the mounting bracket 5 and the attachment bracket 21 are fixed to the prescribed rod body 18 by a binding band.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the mounting bracket 5 has a mounting cavity therein, and the ecological monitoring station further includes a negative oxygen ion sensor 13 disposed in the mounting cavity.
Set up negative oxygen ion sensor 13 in the installation cavity, need not to set up negative oxygen ion sensor 13 in the cover body 1, can reduce the volume of the cover body 1, make full use of the space in the installing support 5 simultaneously, also reduced the weight of installing support 5.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the mounting cavity is provided with a gas passing hole 501.
Optionally, an aerial plug 6 is further disposed in the mounting cavity.
Optionally, the mounting cavity is communicated with the first cavity, and gas in the first cavity can enter the mounting cavity, so that the negative oxygen ion sensor 13 detects the gas.
Optionally, a plurality of indicator lights 8 are further disposed on the mounting bracket 5, and the plurality of indicator lights 8 are respectively electrically connected with the control assembly 9 and can feed back information transmitted by the control assembly 9.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the ecological monitoring station further includes a solar panel 10, and the solar panel 10 is electrically connected to a power source.
Optionally, solar panel 10 is connected to a designated pole 18.
In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 5 and 6, the solar panel 10 is connected to the designated rod 18 through an adjusting component, the adjusting component includes a mounting cylinder 1003, a telescopic rod 1002 and a connecting shaft 1001, the mounting cylinder 1003 is rotatably sleeved on the top end of the designated rod 18; one end of the telescopic rod 1002 is connected with the side wall of the mounting cylinder 1003, and the other end of the telescopic rod 1002 is hinged with the solar panel 10, so that the solar panel 10 rotates around a first axis which is vertical to the up-down direction, the telescopic rod 1002 stretches along the first direction which is vertical to the up-down direction and vertical to the first axis; the connecting shaft 1001 is disposed at the top end of the sleeve and is rotatably connected to the solar panel 10, and the axis of the connecting shaft 1001 is parallel to the first axis.
The telescopic rod 1002 is extended and retracted according to the illumination angle, so that the solar panel 10 rotates around the first axis, illumination can be received to the maximum extent, and the efficiency of converting light energy into electric energy is improved. When the sun rotates to the backlight surface of the solar panel 10, the mounting cylinder 1003 can be rotated to adjust the light receiving surface position of the solar panel 10 to face the illumination direction, so that the time length for the solar panel 10 to receive illumination is increased, and the conversion efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the telescopic rod 1002 is a hydraulic rod.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the ecological monitoring station further includes a designated rod 18, a driver 1004 is disposed at a top end of the designated rod 18, a photosensitive sensor is disposed on the solar panel 10, the driver 1004 and the photosensitive sensor are respectively in communication connection with the controller, a driving end of the driver 1004 is connected to an inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1003, and the driver 1004 can drive the mounting cylinder 1003 to rotate around an axis of the designated rod 18.
When the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity is lower than a first preset value, a starting instruction is generated, the controller controls the driver 1004 to rotate the mounting cylinder 1003 according to the starting instruction, and when the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity reaches a second preset value, a stopping instruction is generated, and the controller controls the driver 1004 to stop rotating the mounting cylinder 1003 according to the stopping instruction. This structure can automatic control installation section of thick bamboo 1003 rotates, makes solar panel 10's sensitive surface and light irradiation direction relative, improves the efficiency of converting light energy into electric energy.
Optionally, the driver 1004 is a motor.
Specifically, the second preset value is greater than the first preset value.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 7, the ecology monitoring station further includes a support member 20, the designated rod 18 is slidably inserted into the support member 20 in the up-down direction, the support member 20 is used for mounting the designated rod 18 on the installation surface, and the bottom end of the designated rod 18 is slidably inserted into the lower portion of the installation surface.
The height of the appointed rod body 18 is adjusted according to monitoring requirements, atmospheric environments with different heights can be monitored, and the application range is expanded. The supporting member 20 limits the designated rod body 18 in the radial direction of the designated rod body 18, and improves the stability of the designated rod body 18.
Optionally, the inserting portion of the designated rod body 18 is provided with a latch 1801 at an interval in the up-down direction, and the ecological monitoring station further includes a gear engaged with the latch 1801, and the gear is connected with the motor. The motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, so that the designated rod body 18 moves up and down, and the atmosphere at different heights can be monitored. Meanwhile, when the strong wind environment is encountered, the designated rod body 18 can be moved downwards, the stability of the designated rod body 18 is improved, and the designated rod body is prevented from collapsing.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Ecological monitoring station, its characterized in that includes:
the noise detector is connected to the appointed rod body;
the wind power and wind direction detector is connected to the designated rod body;
the cover body is connected with the appointed rod body, the bottom of the cover body is provided with an opening, the side wall of the cover body is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the air holes are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cover body;
the partition plate is arranged on the cover body and divides the cover body into a first cavity and a second cavity along the vertical direction, the first cavity is positioned above the second cavity, and the air holes are communicated with the first cavity;
the conventional detection assembly is arranged in the first cavity;
the air exchange assembly is arranged in the first cavity and used for enabling external air to enter the first cavity;
the harmful gas detection assembly is arranged in the second cavity, and the detection end of the harmful gas detection assembly is close to the opening; and
and the control assembly is arranged in the first cavity and is electrically connected with the conventional detection assembly and the harmful gas detection assembly respectively.
2. The ecological monitoring station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control component and the regular detection component are disposed in the first chamber at intervals in an up-down direction, the regular detection component is disposed below the control component, and the ventilation hole is disposed below the regular detection component.
3. The ecological monitoring station of claim 2, wherein the control assembly includes a first control panel and a first mounting plate disposed below the first control panel, a first support column is disposed between the first control panel and the first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is connected to the enclosure.
4. The ecological monitoring station of claim 3, wherein the conventional detection assembly includes a secondary control board and a secondary mounting board located below the secondary control board, and a particulate matter detector, a carbon monoxide detector, an ozone detector, a nitrogen dioxide detector, a nitrogen monoxide detector, a sulfur dioxide detector, a TVOC detector and a carbon dioxide detector integrated on the secondary control board, the secondary control board being electrically connected to the primary control board, the secondary mounting board being connected to the enclosure, a fan being disposed within the particulate matter detector, the fan forming the air exchange assembly.
5. The ecological monitoring station as recited in claim 1, wherein the partition plate is provided with threading holes.
6. The ecological monitoring station of claim 5, wherein a wire barrel is inserted into the threading hole.
7. The ecological monitoring station of claim 1, wherein the harmful gas detection assembly includes a third control panel electrically connected to the control assembly, and a formaldehyde detector, a hydrogen sulfide detector, and an ammonia gas detector integrated on the third control panel.
8. The ecological monitoring station as recited in claim 7, wherein the top of the enclosure is provided with a sunshine duration sensor, a light level sensor and an ultraviolet sensor, wherein the light level sensor and the ultraviolet sensor are integrated in the same housing.
9. The ecological monitoring station of claim 1, further comprising a mounting bracket coupled to an exterior side of the housing, the mounting bracket configured to couple to a designated pole.
10. The ecological monitoring station of claim 9, wherein the mounting bracket has a mounting cavity therein, the ecological monitoring station further comprising a negative oxygen ion sensor disposed within the mounting cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111596428.3A CN114279500A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Ecological monitoring station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111596428.3A CN114279500A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Ecological monitoring station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114279500A true CN114279500A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111596428.3A Pending CN114279500A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Ecological monitoring station |
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