CN114279302B - Stud assembly perpendicularity detection device - Google Patents

Stud assembly perpendicularity detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114279302B
CN114279302B CN202111502417.4A CN202111502417A CN114279302B CN 114279302 B CN114279302 B CN 114279302B CN 202111502417 A CN202111502417 A CN 202111502417A CN 114279302 B CN114279302 B CN 114279302B
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Prior art keywords
sleeve
drop
piece
stud
face
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CN114279302A (en
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周健隆
李家威
费劲
陈国晓
张优华
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GAC Honda Automobile Co Ltd
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GAC Honda Automobile Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle body assembly, in particular to a stud assembly verticality detection device, which comprises a sleeve, wherein a plurality of comparison mechanisms are arranged on the outer periphery side of the sleeve at intervals, and each comparison mechanism comprises a fall detection piece and a fall amplification piece; the inner hole of the sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the stud, and the lower end surface of the sleeve is arranged vertically to the axis of the sleeve; the drop detection piece can elastically stretch the lower end face of the sleeve under the action of the elastic piece, one end of the drop amplification piece is hinged to the outer side of the upper portion of the sleeve, the connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the drop detection piece, the connecting rod extends upwards and is hinged to the lower side of the drop detection piece, and the drop detection piece is driven to swing up and down through the connecting rod when sliding up and down, so that the drop amplification piece can amplify and display the distance between the lower end face of the drop detection piece and the lower end face of the sleeve, and the perpendicularity detection precision requirement between the stud and the base body is met.

Description

Stud assembly perpendicularity detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle body assembly, in particular to a stud assembly verticality detection device.
Background
When the stud is welded on the base body, a one-step forming welding method is adopted, so that the perpendicularity of the stud and the base body can fluctuate, and when the perpendicularity is large, gaps exist on the joint surface between the connected workpiece and the base body, and hidden troubles such as water seepage in the vehicle body and loosening of mounting parts are caused.
At present, the perpendicularity between the welded stud and the substrate is detected by direct visual detection of operators, and the detection precision is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: at present, after the stud is welded on the substrate, the perpendicularity between the stud and the substrate is detected by direct visual detection of operators, and the detection precision is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a stud assembly verticality detection device, which comprises a sleeve, wherein an inner hole of the sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of a stud, and the lower end surface of the sleeve is vertically arranged with the axis of the sleeve;
a plurality of comparison mechanisms are arranged on the outer periphery side of the sleeve at intervals, and each comparison mechanism comprises a drop detection piece and a drop amplifying piece; the lower part of the sleeve is provided with a flange, the lower end of each drop detection piece vertically slides through the flange and extends to the lower part of the sleeve, and an elastic piece with two ends respectively elastically abutting against the drop detection piece and the flange is arranged between the bottom of each drop detection piece and the flange;
the top of each drop detection piece is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of each drop amplification piece is hinged to the outer side of the upper portion of the sleeve in a vertical rotating mode, and each connecting rod extends upwards and is hinged to the lower side face of the corresponding drop amplification piece.
As a preferable scheme, each drop detection piece is a guide post, and the upper part of each drop detection piece is provided with a limiting protrusion extending outwards along the radial direction of the drop detection piece;
the elastic piece is a compression spring, the compression spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the drop detection piece, the lower end of the compression spring is connected with the lower end of the drop detection piece, and the upper end of the compression spring is abutted to the lower end face of the flange.
As a preferable scheme, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the limiting protrusion, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the third rotating shaft.
As a preferable scheme, the end part of the first end of each drop amplifying piece is connected with a first rotating shaft, and each drop amplifying piece is connected with the sleeve through the corresponding first rotating shaft;
a second rotating shaft is arranged at the position, close to the first rotating shaft, of the bottom surface of each drop amplifying piece; the upper ends of the connecting rods are respectively connected with the corresponding second rotating shafts.
Preferably, the number of the comparison mechanisms is eight, and the eight comparison mechanisms (2) are uniformly arranged around the outer circumferential side of the sleeve.
Preferably, the alignment mechanism further includes a plurality of reference members extending outward in a radial direction of the sleeve, and one of the reference members is disposed between two adjacent fall amplifying members.
Preferably, when the lower end face of each drop detection member is flush with the lower end face of the sleeve, each drop amplification member is arranged in parallel with each reference member.
Preferably, each of the drop amplifying members and each of the reference members are arranged in a fan-shaped plate, and when the lower end surfaces of the drop detecting members are flush with the lower end surface of the sleeve, each of the drop amplifying members and each of the reference members are spliced into an annular plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the stud assembly verticality detection device comprises a sleeve, wherein a plurality of comparison mechanisms are arranged on the outer periphery side of the sleeve at intervals, and each of the comparison mechanisms comprises a fall detection piece and a fall amplification piece; the inner hole of the sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the stud, and the lower end surface of the sleeve is arranged vertically to the axis of the sleeve; the lower part of the sleeve is provided with a flange, each drop detection piece vertically slides through the flange and extends to the lower part of the sleeve, an elastic piece with two ends respectively elastically abutting against the drop detection piece and the flange is arranged between the bottom of each drop detection piece and the flange, and the elastic piece applies downward elastic force to the drop detection piece, so that the lower end face of the drop detection piece elastically extends out of the lower end face of the sleeve; after the stud is welded on the substrate, the sleeve is sleeved on the stud, the sleeve is pressed downwards, the lower end face of the sleeve is in contact with the end face of the substrate, and if the vertical degree value between the stud and the end face of the substrate is large, the fluctuation of the distance value between the lower end face of each drop measuring piece and the lower end face of the sleeve is large, so that the drop detecting piece can convert the detection of the verticality between the stud and the substrate into the detection of the fluctuation range of the distance between the lower end face of the drop detecting piece and the lower end face of the sleeve; the top of each drop detection piece is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of each drop amplification piece is hinged to the outer side of the upper portion of the sleeve in a vertical rotating mode, each connecting rod extends upwards and is hinged to the lower side face of the corresponding drop amplification piece, so that a lever amplification structure is formed between the drop detection piece and the sleeve and the connecting rod, when the drop detection piece slides upwards, the drop amplification piece swings upwards under the action of the connecting rod, one end of the drop amplification piece, far away from the sleeve, can amplify and display the distance between the lower end face of the drop detection piece and the lower end face of the sleeve, and therefore the distance fluctuation range between the lower end face of each drop detection piece and the lower end face of the sleeve can be obtained more accurately through observing the relative position relation between the drop amplification pieces, namely, the perpendicularity between a stud and a base body after welding can be obtained accurately, and the perpendicularity detection precision requirement between the stud and the base body is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a workpiece with out-of-perpendicularity between a stud and a substrate detected using a stud assembly perpendicularity detection device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a qualified workpiece for detecting perpendicularity between a stud and a substrate using a stud assembly perpendicularity detection device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stud assembly verticality detection device partially sleeved on the stud;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a stud assembly perpendicularity detection apparatus;
in the figure, 1, a sleeve; 11. a flange; 2. a comparison mechanism; 21. a drop detection mechanism; 211. a drop detection member; 2111. a limit protrusion; 212. an elastic member; 22. a drop height amplifying mechanism; 221. a drop amplifying piece; 222. a first rotating shaft; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a reference member; 3. a stud; 4. a substrate.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used herein to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms, which are used merely to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, a "first" message may also be referred to as a "second" message, and similarly, a "second" message may also be referred to as a "first" message, without departing from the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of a stud assembly verticality detection device of the present invention includes a sleeve 1, an inner hole of the sleeve 1 is arranged to match an outer diameter of a stud 3, and a lower end surface of the sleeve 1 is arranged vertically to an axis of the sleeve 1; a plurality of comparison mechanisms 2 are arranged on the outer periphery side of the sleeve 1 at intervals, and the comparison mechanisms 2 comprise a fall detection mechanism 21 and a fall amplification mechanism 22; the drop detection mechanism 21 comprises drop detection pieces 211 and elastic pieces 212, wherein the lower part of the sleeve 1 is provided with a flange 11, the lower ends of the drop detection pieces 211 vertically slide through the flange 11 and extend to the lower part of the sleeve 1, the elastic pieces 212 are arranged between the bottoms of the drop detection pieces 211 and the flange 11, and two ends of the elastic pieces 212 are respectively elastically abutted with the drop detection pieces 211 and the flange 11; the head amplifying mechanism 22 includes head amplifying members 221, and first rotating shafts 222 provided at the ends of the first ends of the head amplifying members 221, each head amplifying member 221 being disposed opposite to the corresponding head detecting member 211 up and down, the head amplifying members 221 being hinged to the upper outer side of the sleeve 1 by the first rotating shafts 222 rotating up and down. The alignment mechanism 2 further includes links 23, and the top of the drop detector 211 is hinged to the lower ends of the links 23, and each link 23 extends upward and is hinged to the lower side of the corresponding drop amplifier 221.
Wherein, because the diameter of the inner hole of the sleeve 1 is the same as the diameter of the stud 3, when the stud 3 is deformed, the sleeve 1 cannot be sleeved into the stud 3, and at the moment, the sleeve 3 can check whether the stud 3 is deformed; when the stud 3 is not deformed, after the stud 3 is welded on the base 4, the sleeve 1 is sleeved on the stud 3, the sleeve 1 is pressed downwards, so that the lower end face of the sleeve 1 is in contact with the end face of the base 4, before the lower end face of the sleeve 1 is in contact with the end face of the base 4, the lower end faces of the drop detectors 211 slide upwards along the axial direction of the sleeve 1 under the action of the top pressure of the end face of the base 4, after the lower end face of the sleeve 1 is in contact with the end face of the base, if the vertical degree value between the stud 3 and the end face of the base 4 is larger, the distance value fluctuation between the lower end face of each drop detector 211 and the lower end face of the sleeve 1 is larger, therefore, the drop detector 211 can convert the detection of the vertical degree between the stud 3 and the base 4 into the detection of the distance fluctuation range between the lower end face of the drop detector 211 and the lower end face of the base 1, the arrangement of the elastic piece 212 enables the lower end face of the drop detector 211 to be in stable contact with the end face of the base 4, and the drop detector 211 to reset smoothly; the lever amplification structure is formed among the connecting rod 23, the drop amplification piece 221 and the sleeve 1, when the drop detection piece 211 slides upwards, one end of the drop amplification piece 221, which is far away from the sleeve 1, can amplify and display the distance between the lower end face of the drop detection piece 211 and the lower end face of the sleeve 1, and by observing the angle between each drop amplification piece 221, the distance fluctuation range between the lower end face of each drop detection piece 211 and the lower end face of the sleeve 1 can be more accurately obtained, namely, the perpendicularity between the stud 3 and the base body 4 after welding can be accurately obtained, and the perpendicularity detection precision requirement between the stud 3 and the base body 4 is met.
Specifically, each drop detection member 211 is a guide post, and a limit protrusion 2111 extending outwards along the radial direction of the drop detection member 211 is arranged at the upper part of each drop detection member 211; each elastic member 212 applies a downward elastic force to the corresponding drop detection member 211, so that the lower end surface of the corresponding drop detection member 211 protrudes from the lower end surface of the sleeve 1, and the lower end surface of the limiting protrusion 2111 is blocked by the upper end surface of the protrusion 11. Wherein, the limit protrusion 2111 is provided with a third rotating shaft, and the lower end of the connecting rod 23 is connected with the third rotating shaft. When each drop detection piece 211 is in a free state, each drop detection piece 211 elastically stretches the lower end face of the sleeve 1 under the action of the corresponding elastic piece 212, and the distances between the lower end face of each drop detection piece 211 and the lower end face of the sleeve 1 are equal.
In this embodiment, the elastic member 212 is a compression spring, the compression spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the drop detection member 211, the lower end of the compression spring is connected with the lower end of the drop detection member 211, and the upper end of the compression spring abuts against the lower end face of the flange 11. Specifically, the lower end of the compression spring is fixed or detachably connected with the lower end of the guide post, when the lower end face of the guide post is not in contact with the base body 4, the lower end of the guide post extends out of the sleeve for the longest distance, and when the lower end face of the guide post abuts against the end face of the base body 4, the guide post contracts upwards under the pressure action of the base body 4.
The first rotation shaft 222 may be disposed at an end of the first end of the drop amplification member 221, or may be disposed at a position of the drop amplification member 221 near the first end, so long as the hinge point between the connecting rod 23 and the drop amplification member 221, the first rotation shaft 222, the drop amplification member 221 and the drop amplification member 221 form a lever amplification mechanism, that is, amplification display of a distance between the lower end surface of the drop detection member 211 and the lower end surface of the sleeve 1 can be achieved, and adjustment of an amplification factor of the drop amplification mechanism can be achieved by adjusting a length of the drop amplification member 221, a position of the first rotation shaft 222 on the swing arm, and a hinge point position between the connecting rod 23 and the drop amplification member 221. By observing the height difference of the second ends of the drop-height amplifying members 221, the operator can accurately determine the perpendicularity between the stud 3 and the end surface of the base 4.
In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 222 is disposed at an end of the first end of the drop amplifier 221, and the bottom surface of the drop amplifier 221 is provided with a second rotating shaft near the first rotating shaft 222, and the upper end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft. The first rotation shaft 222 is disposed at the end of the head amplifying member 221, so that the overall structure of the stud assembly verticality detecting device is more compact, and the stud assembly verticality detecting device can be applied to a narrow operation space.
To further facilitate operator alignment, the alignment mechanism 2 further includes a reference member 24 extending radially outwardly of the sleeve 1, the reference member 24 being disposed between adjacent ones of the step-up members 221. The perpendicularity between the stud 3 and the end face of the base body 4 can be accurately judged by observing the included angle between the reference member 24 and the fall amplifying member 221.
Specifically, when the lower end surface of the fall detection piece 211 is flush with the lower end surface of the sleeve 1, the fall amplification piece 221 and the reference piece 24 are arranged in parallel. As shown in fig. 2, when the stud 3 is completely perpendicular to the substrate 4, the sleeve 1 is sleeved on the stud 3, and after the sleeve 1 is pressed downwards, the lower end surfaces of the drop detection pieces 211 are all flush with the lower end surface of the sleeve 1, so that it is more convenient for a detector to quickly and intuitively judge the perpendicularity condition between the stud 3 and the end surface of the substrate 4.
In this embodiment, the fall amplifying member 221 and the reference member 24 are each provided in a fan-like plate shape, and when the lower end surface of the fall detecting member 211 is flush with the lower end surface of the sleeve 1, the fall amplifying member 221 and the reference member 24 are combined into an annular plate. Wherein, there are eight of the alignment mechanisms 2, and eight of the alignment mechanisms 2 are uniformly arranged around the outer peripheral side of the sleeve 1.
The application method of the stud assembly perpendicularity detection device of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, sleeving a sleeve 1 on a stud 3, and pushing the sleeve 1 along the axial direction of the stud 3 to enable the lower end face of the stud 3 to prop against the end face of a base body 4, wherein the lower end faces of all drop detectors 211 prop against the end face of the base body 4 under the action of elastic force, so that the distances between the lower end faces of all drop detectors 211 and the lower end face of the sleeve 1 are staggered; thus, the arrangement of the sleeve 1 and the drop detector 211 enables the measurement of the perpendicularity between the stud 3 and the end face of the base body 4 to be converted into the detection of the distance value between the lower end face of each drop detector 211 and the lower end face of the sleeve 1; then, the second end of the drop amplifying member 221 is driven by the connecting rod 23 to rotate relative to the first rotating shaft 222, so that the small distance value between the lower end surface of each drop detecting member 211 and the lower end surface of the sleeve 1 is amplified into the height difference of the second end of the drop amplifying member 221, and the detecting personnel can intuitively and accurately judge the verticality range between the stud 3 and the base 4 by judging the height distribution of the second end of each drop amplifying member 221.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The stud assembly perpendicularity detection device is characterized by comprising a sleeve (1), wherein an inner hole of the sleeve (1) is matched with the outer diameter of a stud (3), and the lower end surface of the sleeve (1) is perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve (1);
a plurality of comparison mechanisms (2) are arranged on the outer periphery side of the sleeve (1) at intervals, and each comparison mechanism (2) comprises a drop detection piece (211) and a drop amplifying piece (221); a flange (11) is arranged at the lower part of the sleeve (1), the lower end of each drop detection piece (211) vertically slides through the flange (11) and extends to the lower part of the sleeve (1), and an elastic piece (212) with two ends respectively elastically abutting against the drop detection piece (211) and the flange (11) is arranged between the bottom of each drop detection piece (211) and the flange (11);
the top of each drop detection piece (211) is hinged with a connecting rod (23), one end of each drop amplification piece (221) is hinged on the outer side of the upper part of the sleeve (1) in a vertical rotating mode, and each connecting rod (23) extends upwards and is hinged with the lower side face of the corresponding drop amplification piece (221); each drop detection piece (211) is a guide pillar, and a limit protrusion (2111) extending outwards along the radial direction of the drop detection piece (211) is arranged at the upper part of each drop detection piece (211);
the elastic piece (212) is a compression spring, the compression spring is sleeved on the outer periphery side of the drop detection piece (211), the lower end of the compression spring is connected with the lower end of the drop detection piece (211), and the upper end of the compression spring is abutted against the lower end face of the flange (11); the end part of the first end of each drop amplifying piece (221) is connected with a first rotating shaft (222), and each drop amplifying piece (221) is connected with the sleeve (1) through the corresponding first rotating shaft (222);
a second rotating shaft is arranged at the position, close to the first rotating shaft (222), of the bottom surface of each drop amplifying piece (221); the upper ends of the connecting rods (23) are respectively connected with the corresponding second rotating shafts.
2. The stud assembly perpendicularity detection device according to claim 1, wherein a third rotating shaft is arranged on the limiting protrusion (2111), and the lower end of the connecting rod (23) is connected with the third rotating shaft.
3. Stud assembly verticality detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein eight of the alignment mechanisms (2) are provided, and eight of the alignment mechanisms (2) are uniformly arranged around an outer peripheral side of the sleeve (1).
4. A stud assembly perpendicularity detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the alignment mechanism (2) further comprises a plurality of reference members (24) extending radially outwardly of the sleeve (1), one of the reference members (24) being provided between two adjacent drop-height amplifying members (221).
5. The stud assembly verticality detection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each of the fall amplification members (221) is arranged in parallel with each of the reference members (24) when a lower end face of each of the fall detection members (211) is flush with a lower end face of the sleeve (1).
6. The stud assembling verticality detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each of the fall amplification members (221) and each of the reference members (24) are provided in a fan-like plate shape, and when lower end surfaces of each of the fall detection members (211) are flush with lower end surfaces of the sleeves (1), each of the fall amplification members (221) and each of the reference members (24) are joined together to form an annular plate.
CN202111502417.4A 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Stud assembly perpendicularity detection device Active CN114279302B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111502417.4A CN114279302B (en) 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Stud assembly perpendicularity detection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114279302B true CN114279302B (en) 2023-06-02

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