CN213714183U - Verticality detection device and measuring instrument - Google Patents
Verticality detection device and measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN213714183U CN213714183U CN202023086212.6U CN202023086212U CN213714183U CN 213714183 U CN213714183 U CN 213714183U CN 202023086212 U CN202023086212 U CN 202023086212U CN 213714183 U CN213714183 U CN 213714183U
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Abstract
The application relates to building engineering quality detection technical field, especially relates to a straightness detection device and measuring apparatu hang down, and straightness detection device hangs down includes: the part to be tested can abut against the standard part at least partially; the standard part is vertically arranged on the horizontal base; and the measuring piece can be placed between the piece to be measured and the standard piece and is used for measuring the verticality of the piece to be measured by taking the standard piece as a reference. The application provides a straightness detection device hangs down provides an ideal model through combining horizontal base and standard component for the straightness measurement that hangs down to the piece that awaits measuring, as the perpendicular reference thing, and then realizes measuring the straightness that hangs down of piece that awaits measuring, at whole stand verticality survey in-process, need not to use total powerstation, theodolite, and it is great not like receiving external environment influences such as wind-force when the sash weight detects, this straightness detection device that hangs down simple structure, easily operation, portable has higher practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering quality detection, in particular to a perpendicularity detection device and a measuring instrument.
Background
In engineering projects such as carrying out bridge, municipal construction, need to carry out the straightness detection that hangs down to bridge stand, guardrail stand etc. for guaranteeing construction quality, at present, general stand straightness that hangs down adopts total powerstation or theodolite, drop hammer cooperation steel ruler to measure, and the drop hammer receives the influence of wind when measuring the straightness that hangs down in the open air great, and not only the structure is complicated, and complex operation, influences detection efficiency such as total powerstation, theodolite.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a straightness detection device and measuring apparatu hang down to solve to a certain extent that the stand that exists among the prior art hangs down to equip the structure complicacy and complex operation in the testing process, lead to the technical problem that detection efficiency is low.
The application provides a straightness detection device hangs down includes:
the part to be tested can at least partially abut against the standard part;
the standard component is vertically arranged on the horizontal base;
the measuring part can be placed between the part to be measured and the standard part and is used for measuring the verticality of the part to be measured with the standard part as a reference.
In the above technical solution, further, the horizontal base is provided with a first leveling bubble for adjusting the horizontal base to be horizontal.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the horizontal base is formed with a reference surface, and the reference surface is provided with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is used for fixing the standard component and limiting the standard component to extend in a direction perpendicular to the reference surface.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the standard component is formed with at least one abutting surface, and at least a portion of the standard component can be attached to the abutting surface.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the abutting surface is provided with a marked scale.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the verticality detection apparatus further includes a support frame, the standard component is disposed on the support frame, and a fixing portion capable of being connected with the connecting portion in an adaptive manner is disposed at one end of the support frame.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the support frame is provided with a second leveling bubble.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the measuring piece includes a handheld portion and a measuring portion disposed on the handheld portion;
the thickness of the measuring part close to one end of the handheld part is distributed in a descending manner towards the thickness of the end far away from the handheld part, and the measuring part can be inserted into a gap between the piece to be measured and the standard piece.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the measuring part is provided with a mark point corresponding to the thickness of the measuring part at the mark point.
The application also provides a measuring instrument, which comprises the verticality detection device in any one of the technical schemes, so that all beneficial technical effects of the verticality detection device are achieved, and repeated description is omitted.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
the application provides straightness detection device hangs down includes: the part to be tested can abut against the standard part at least partially; the standard part is vertically arranged on the horizontal base; and the measuring piece can be placed between the piece to be measured and the standard piece and is used for measuring the verticality of the piece to be measured by taking the standard piece as a reference.
The application provides a straightness detection device hangs down provides an ideal model through combining horizontal base and standard component for the straightness measurement that hangs down to the piece that awaits measuring, as the perpendicular reference thing, and then realizes measuring the straightness that hangs down of piece that awaits measuring, at whole stand verticality survey in-process, need not to use total powerstation, theodolite, and it is great not like receiving external environment influences such as wind-force when the sash weight detects, this straightness detection device that hangs down simple structure, easily operation, portable has higher practicality.
The application provides a measuring apparatu, include the aforesaid straightness detection device that hangs down, therefore, through the straightness that hangs down of this straightness detection device measurement bridge stand, guardrail stand isotructure, measuring result is accurate, and easy operation, convenience can guarantee measurement of efficiency to shorten the construction ageing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a perpendicularity detection apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
1-standard part, 101-abutting surface, 102-first marked scale, 103-second marked scale, 2-horizontal base, 201-reference surface, 3-measuring part, 301-handheld part, 302-measuring part and 4-part to be measured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more of the items.
For ease of description, spatial relationship terms such as "above … …," "upper," "below … …," and "lower" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the figures. Such spatial relationship terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various examples only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The singular forms also are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having" specify the presence of stated features, quantities, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and/or combinations thereof.
Variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, may be expected. Thus, the examples described herein are not limited to the particular shapes shown in the drawings, but include changes in shape that occur during manufacturing.
The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. Further, while the examples described herein have a variety of configurations, other configurations are possible, as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.
The perpendicularity detecting apparatus and measuring instrument according to some embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a verticality detection apparatus, which is used for measuring the verticality of a to-be-measured member, and is particularly suitable for measuring the verticality of a columnar member, such as a bridge column, a guardrail column, etc., but does not represent a verticality measurement tool that cannot be used as a workpiece in other construction buildings or other fields.
The verticality detection device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a standard component 1, a horizontal base 2 and a measuring component 3, wherein the upper surface of the horizontal base 2 is a datum plane 201, the datum plane 201 is provided with a first level bubble, and the horizontal base 2 is adjusted according to the first level bubble to enable the datum plane 201 to be in a horizontal state; the reference surface 201 is provided with a connecting portion, specifically, the connecting portion may be a cylindrical structure protruding relative to the reference surface 201 and arranged perpendicular to the reference surface 201, or the connecting portion may be a groove structure recessed toward the inside of the horizontal base 2 and distributed perpendicular to the reference surface 201, so that the standard 1 is arranged at the connecting portion, or the standard 1 can be perpendicular to the reference surface 201 when there is a connecting relationship with the connecting portion.
The standard component 1 is a rod-shaped or column-shaped structure with a certain length, the standard component 1 is supported by a supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame, specifically the bottom end of the supporting frame, is formed with a fixing portion, the fixing portion can be connected with a connecting portion of the reference surface 201 of the horizontal base 2 in an adapting manner, including but not limited to a plugging manner, a clamping manner, and the like, the supporting member can define the standard component 1 to extend in a direction perpendicular to the reference surface 201 and keep fixed by matching with the connecting portion, meanwhile, the standard component 1 is prevented from being directly disassembled, so that the standard component 1 is damaged, and the precision is affected, and the supporting frame is formed with a hollowed-out portion, the standard component 1 is formed with more than one abutting surface 101, the abutting surface 101 of the standard component 1 is arranged corresponding to the hollowed-out portion of the supporting frame, the number of the abutting surfaces 101 is preferably three, and certainly, without, standard component 1 actually has the triangular prism structure, preferably positive triangular prism, and with horizontal base 2 near the piece 4 that awaits measuring set up the back, the piece 4 that awaits measuring can at least part with the contact of standard face, under ideal state, the piece 4 that awaits measuring can with lean on face 101 to laminate completely, then explain that the piece 4 that awaits measuring has better, fabulous straightness that hangs down.
It should be noted that the other end of the supporting frame, specifically, the top end of the supporting frame is provided with a second leveling bubble, and whether the upper end surface of the supporting frame is in a horizontal state or not can be determined according to the state of the second leveling bubble, that is, whether the supporting frame communication standard component 1 is in a vertical state with the horizontal plane or not can be determined. In addition, the connecting portion on the reference surface 201 is disposed near the edge or the top corner of the reference surface 201, so that the to-be-tested part 4 can be close to the standard part 1 during the test after the support frame is connected with the connecting portion.
Further, the standard component 1 is the same as or similar to an indium tile ruler (also called an indium steel ruler) in the prior art in terms of material, structure, precision and the like, each abutting surface 101 of the standard component 1 is formed with a marked scale, and the precision of the marked scale is preferably millimeter; the measuring part 3 comprises a hand-held part 301 and a measuring part 302 which is integrated with the hand-held part 301, wherein the measuring part 302 has a wedge-shaped structure, one end of the measuring part 302 close to the hand-held part 301 is designed to be a first end, the other end of the measuring part 302 relatively far away from the hand-held part 301 is designed to be a second end, the thickness of the measuring part 302 from the first end to the second end is in descending distribution, so that the second end of the measuring part 302 is formed into a thinner tip, in practical situation, due to unavoidable errors, the to-be-measured part 4 can not be attached to the standard part 1 in an ideal state, a gap exists between the to-be-measured part 4 and the standard part 1, the higher the verticality of the to-be-measured part 4 is smaller, otherwise, the larger the gap is larger, the lower the verticality of the to-be-measured part 4 is indicated, the tip part of the measuring part 302 can be inserted into the gap between the, meanwhile, the inclined plane of the wedge-shaped structure of the measuring part 302 is provided with mark points at intervals, and each mark point corresponds to the thickness of the measuring part 302 under the mark point, that is, the distance between the to-be-measured part 4 and the standard part 1 at the specified position.
It should be noted that the measuring member 3 may be, but is not limited to, a wedge-shaped feeler commonly used in the art.
Specifically, when the verticality detection device is used, two marked scales with certain intervals are arranged on the selected standard component 1, namely a first marked scale 102, second mark scale 103 (first mark scale 102 is located the high position for second mark scale 103), both do the difference, obtain height h between first mark scale 102 and the second mark scale 103, insert measuring part 302 in first mark scale 102 position, make the domatic of measuring part 302 laminate with piece 4 to be measured, measuring part 302 for domatic bottom surface laminate with leaning on face 101, record the numerical value m of the mark point that measures this moment, insert measuring part 302 in second mark scale 103 position again, make the domatic of measuring part 302 laminate with piece 4 to be measured, measuring part 302 for domatic bottom surface laminate with leaning on face 101, record the numerical value n of the mark point that measures this moment, substitute the formula: and (m-n)/h, the verticality of the piece to be detected 4 can be calculated.
To sum up, the straightness detection device that hangs down that this application provided provides an ideal model for the straightness measurement that hangs down to the piece that awaits measuring through combining horizontal base and standard component, as the perpendicular reference object, and then realizes measuring the straightness that hangs down of the piece that awaits measuring, at whole stand verticality survey in-process, need not to use total powerstation, theodolite, and do not like the external environment influence such as wind-force when hanging the hammer and detecting great, this straightness detection device that hangs down simple structure, easily operation, portable has higher practicality.
The embodiment of the application also provides a measuring instrument, which comprises the verticality detection device in any one of the embodiments, so that all beneficial technical effects of the verticality detection device are achieved, and the detailed description is omitted.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A verticality detection device is characterized by comprising:
the part to be tested can at least partially abut against the standard part;
the standard component is vertically arranged on the horizontal base;
the measuring part can be placed between the part to be measured and the standard part and is used for measuring the verticality of the part to be measured with the standard part as a reference.
2. The verticality detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal base is provided with a first leveling bubble for adjusting the horizontal base to horizontal.
3. The verticality detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal base is formed with a reference surface provided with a connecting portion for fixing the standard and defining the standard to extend in a direction perpendicular to the reference surface.
4. The verticality detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the standard component is formed with at least one abutting surface, at least part of the standard component being capable of fitting against the abutting surface.
5. The perpendicularity detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the abutting surface is provided with a marked scale.
6. The verticality detection apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a supporting frame, wherein the standard component is disposed on the supporting frame, and a fixing portion capable of being connected with the connecting portion in an adaptive manner is disposed at one end of the supporting frame.
7. The perpendicularity detecting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the support frame is provided with a second level bubble.
8. The verticality detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the measuring member includes a hand-held portion and a measuring portion provided to the hand-held portion;
the thickness of the measuring part close to one end of the handheld part is distributed in a descending manner towards the thickness of the end far away from the handheld part, and the measuring part can be inserted into a gap between the piece to be measured and the standard piece.
9. The verticality detection apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the measuring portion is provided with a marking point corresponding to a thickness of the measuring portion at the marking point.
10. A surveying instrument comprising the perpendicularity detecting apparatus as recited in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023086212.6U CN213714183U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Verticality detection device and measuring instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023086212.6U CN213714183U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Verticality detection device and measuring instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213714183U true CN213714183U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| CN202023086212.6U Active CN213714183U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Verticality detection device and measuring instrument |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113607190A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-05 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Building construction horizontal component size measurement and verification method |
| CN113737869A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 中建新疆建工（集团）有限公司 | Level tool and detection method for detecting perpendicularity of prestressed pipe pile |
| CN114199095A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-18 | 芜湖东旭光电科技有限公司 | Device and method for detecting plane position tolerance of A-type frame back plate |
| CN114279302A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-05 | 广汽本田汽车有限公司 | Stud assembling verticality detection device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202023086212.6U patent/CN213714183U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113607190A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-05 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Building construction horizontal component size measurement and verification method |
| CN113737869A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 中建新疆建工（集团）有限公司 | Level tool and detection method for detecting perpendicularity of prestressed pipe pile |
| CN114199095A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-18 | 芜湖东旭光电科技有限公司 | Device and method for detecting plane position tolerance of A-type frame back plate |
| CN114279302A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-05 | 广汽本田汽车有限公司 | Stud assembling verticality detection device |
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