CN114278812B

CN114278812B - Shock attenuation formula industry thing networking intelligent communication system cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN114278812B
Application number: CN202111550126.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍东伟; 林付贤
Original assignee: Zhejiang Xunwei Jutong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Xunwei Jutong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-17
Also published as: CN114278812A

Abstract

The invention discloses a damping type industrial Internet of things intelligent communication system cabinet which comprises a base, a cabinet body, embedded rings, fixing rings and a damping device, wherein the embedded rings are embedded in the cabinet body; the damping device comprises a fixed block, a first arc groove, a second arc groove, an arc block, a universal ball, a buffer groove, a first buffer spring, a buffer plate, a second buffer spring, a pressing rod, an arc plate, a lubricating mechanism and an anti-shaking mechanism; when the industrial Internet of things intelligent communication system cabinet works, slight vibration can be buffered through the damping device, so that a damping effect is realized; when severe vibration is received, the anti-shaking mechanism is automatically started, and the vibration of the cabinet body and the base are counteracted mutually in a damping mode to realize shock absorption; according to the invention, the shockproof mode can be automatically switched according to the shock condition, so that on one hand, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the stability is improved; and on the other hand, the adaptability of the system cabinet is improved.

Description

Shock attenuation formula industry thing networking intelligent communication system cabinet

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of damping type system cabinets, and particularly relates to a damping type intelligent communication system cabinet for an industrial Internet of things.

Background

The intelligent communication system cabinet of the Internet of things is a main part for protecting the Internet of things system and is an important component for ensuring the normal operation of the Internet of things; a large amount of vibration is generated in the industrial manufacturing process, so that the system cabinet needs to be subjected to damping treatment; most of the existing damping modes are that elastic parts are installed in a cabinet body, but the damping mode is rough and easy to damage a system cabinet; and the buffering mode cannot be changed according to the magnitude of the vibration, thereby reducing the adaptability of the system cabinet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a damping type industrial Internet of things intelligent communication system cabinet, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a shock absorption type industrial Internet of things intelligent communication system cabinet comprises a base, a cabinet body arranged on the base, a mutually embedded ring arranged on the base, a fixed ring arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body and a shock absorption device arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body; the method is characterized in that: the damping device comprises a plurality of fixed blocks arranged on the base, a first arc groove arranged on the fixed blocks, a second arc groove arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, an arc block arranged on the first arc groove, a universal ball arranged on the arc block, a buffer groove arranged in the universal ball, a first buffer spring arranged in the buffer groove, a buffer plate arranged on the first buffer spring, a second buffer spring arranged on the buffer plate, a pressure resisting rod arranged in the buffer groove, an arc plate arranged on the pressure resisting rod, a lubricating mechanism arranged in the first arc groove, a moving cavity arranged in the base and an anti-shaking mechanism arranged in the moving cavity; the longitudinal section of the first arc groove is arc-shaped and is arranged on the fixed block; the second arc groove is formed in the bottom of the cabinet body, the longitudinal section of the second arc groove is arc-shaped, and the opening direction of the second arc groove is opposite to that of the first arc groove; the arc block is slidably embedded at the bottom of the first arc groove; the longitudinal section of the arc block is arc-shaped; the universal ball can be embedded on the arc block in a universal rotating manner; the buffer groove is arranged in the universal ball; the first buffer spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove; the buffer plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first buffer spring; the second buffer spring is fixedly arranged on the buffer plate and is connected with the buffer plate and the bottom of the abutting rod; the pressing rod is arranged in the buffer groove in a telescopic manner; the arc plate is fixedly arranged on the pressing rod.

The base is arranged on the field through bolts, and then the cabinet body is arranged on the base, so that the fixing rings are embedded into the embedding rings; when vibration occurs, the cabinet body can irregularly rock on the base; at the moment, the cabinet body drives the arc block to slide on the surface of the first arc groove, and simultaneously drives the universal ball to turn over, and then drives the cabinet body to move towards the opposite direction of the arc block; when the cabinet body receives vertical vibration, the pressing rod is driven to move downwards, and the first buffer spring and the second buffer spring are driven to compress simultaneously; when the buffer plate is reset, the first buffer spring can reset the buffer plate firstly, and then the second buffer spring is reset through the buffer plate; when the buffer plate moves, the lubricating mechanism is started to lubricate; when the vibration is enhanced, the anti-shaking mechanism is started to further absorb the vibration; the cabinet body can be limited through the arrangement of the embedded ring and the fixed ring, and the cabinet body is prevented from being separated from the base due to overlarge shaking; meanwhile, the inner wall of the embedded ring is provided with a rubber cushion for buffering, so that when the fixed ring moves to the maximum stroke, the damping effect can be realized; the cabinet body can stably slide along the arc track of the first arc groove when swinging through the arrangement of the first arc groove; due to the arc track, the cabinet body can bear resistance when driving the arc block to slide upwards, thereby realizing the speed reduction of the shaking; when the ball slides downwards, the universal ball is driven to turn over towards the opposite direction of the arc block under the action of inertia, so that the shaking inertia is reduced; thereby improving the buffering effect; the arrangement of the universal ball can drive the cabinet body to swing in a universal manner, so that inertia generated during vibration can be reduced, and stability is improved; when the cabinet body is vibrated to move downwards quickly, the first buffer spring and the second buffer spring are stressed simultaneously, so that the movement of the cabinet body can be quickly responded, and the buffer can be realized; meanwhile, when the buffer plate moves downwards on the ground, air pressure is generated to drive the lubricating mechanism to start, and air has compressibility, so that an auxiliary buffering effect is achieved; then, when the buffer plate is reset, the first buffer spring and the second buffer spring are reset slowly under the action of the buffer plate; thereby make the stable reseing of cabinet body, improved the absorbing effect.

The lubricating mechanism comprises an oil cavity arranged in the base, a piston block arranged on one side of the oil cavity, a piston spring arranged on the piston block, an oil charging pipe arranged in the fixed block, a plurality of oil holes arranged on the side wall of the first circular arc groove, an oil plug arranged in the oil holes, a U-shaped pipe arranged in the oil plug, an oil plug spring arranged at the bottom of the oil plug, an oil suction cavity arranged in the circular arc block, a plurality of oil suction pipes arranged on the side wall of the circular arc block, a first round angle arranged at the top of the oil suction cavity, a communicating pipe arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove, a second round angle arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe and a one-way valve arranged on the buffer plate; the oil cavity is arranged in the base, and lubricating oil is filled in the oil cavity; the piston block is movably embedded on one side of the oil cavity; the piston spring is connected with the piston block and the inner wall of the oil cavity; the oil filling pipe is arranged in the fixed block; a plurality of oil holes are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the first arc groove; the oil hole is connected with the oil filling pipe and the outer wall of the first arc groove; the oil plug can be movably arranged in the oil hole; one end of the U-shaped pipe is arranged on the side edge of the oil plug, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the oil hole; the longitudinal section of the U-shaped pipe is U-shaped; the oil plug spring is connected with the oil plug and the oil hole; the oil suction cavity is arranged in the arc block; one end of the oil suction pipe is communicated with the oil suction cavity, and the other end of the oil suction pipe is communicated with the side wall of the arc block; the first round angle is arranged at the top of the oil suction cavity; the communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the moving cavity; the second round angle is arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe; the check valve is arranged on the buffer plate.

When the anti-shaking mechanism is started, the piston block is driven to move, lubricating oil in the oil cavity is extruded into the oil filling pipe, then the oil plug is driven to move under the action of hydraulic pressure, and then the lubricating oil glowing U-shaped pipe falls onto the surface of the first arc groove to lubricate the bottom of the arc block; then, when the arc block moves, lubricating oil can be accumulated on the side edge of the arc block; then when the buffer plate moves, lubricating oil can be sucked into the oil cavity; and enters the buffer tank; lubricating the inside; lubricating oil can be added intermittently through the arrangement of the piston block, so that on one hand, lubrication is ensured only when the anti-shaking mechanism is started, and the waste of the lubricating oil can be avoided through intermittent lubrication; the first arc groove can be uniformly added with oil through the arrangement of the oil hole, so that the lubrication uniformity is improved; the leakage of lubricating oil can be prevented through the arrangement of the oil plug, and meanwhile, the oil plug can move during lubrication, so that the blockage removing effect is performed on the U-shaped pipe; so that the lubrication is more stable; the arrangement of the U-shaped pipe is pressed by the shape of the U-shaped pipe, so that lubricating oil can be sprayed out, and the lubricating effect is improved; the friction force between the universal ball and the arc block can be reduced through the arrangement of the first round angle and the second round angle; on one hand, the abrasion between the universal ball and the arc block can be reduced, and the service life is prolonged; on the other hand, the cabinet body can shake more stably, and the stability of the solid is improved.

The anti-shaking mechanism comprises a damping plate arranged in the moving cavity, a plurality of limiting grooves arranged on the inner wall of the moving cavity, a limiting plate arranged on the side wall of the damping plate, a latch arranged on the limiting plate, a driving structure arranged in the damping plate, a hydraulic cavity arranged in the damping plate, a hydraulic pipe arranged on the upper end wall of the hydraulic cavity, a hydraulic rod arranged in the hydraulic pipe, a pressure relief hole arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, a through hole arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic pipe, a driving cavity arranged on the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity, a moving plate arranged in the driving cavity, a moving spring arranged in the moving plate and an electromagnet arranged at the right end of the driving cavity; the cross section of the damping plate is circular and is positioned in the moving cavity; a plurality of limiting grooves are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the moving cavity; one end of the piston block is positioned in the limit groove; the limiting plate can be transversely arranged on the side wall of the damping plate in a movable manner; the latch is fixedly arranged in the limiting plate and is meshed with the limiting groove; the hydraulic cavity is arranged in the damping plate, and hydraulic oil is stored in the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity; the lower end of the hydraulic pipe can be embedded in the upper end face of the hydraulic cavity in the process of universal rotation; one end of the hydraulic rod is movably arranged in the hydraulic pipe, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body in a universal rotating manner; the pressure relief hole is formed in the bottom of the hydraulic rod; the through hole is formed in the bottom of the hydraulic pipe and is communicated with the hydraulic pipe and the hydraulic cavity; the driving cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity; the moving plate is movably arranged in the driving cavity; the movable spring is connected with the movable plate and the driving cavity; the electromagnet is arranged at the right end of the driving cavity.

When the oscillation is small, the shaking energy of the cabinet body drives the hydraulic rod to move in the hydraulic pipe; when the hydraulic pipe is extruded, one side of hydraulic oil in the hydraulic pipe enters the pressure relief hole, and the other side of the hydraulic pipe increases the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic cavity; buffering through the flow of oil liquid; when the vibration is large, the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic cavity drives the moving plate to move and then moves to the right end of the driving cavity; at the moment, the electromagnet is started by touching a switch to suck the moving plate, and meanwhile, the driving structure is started to enable the damping plate to be free of limit; at the moment, the hydraulic rod is pulled to be longest, and then the damping plate can be driven to shake; when the shaking amplitude is not large, the damping plate is combined with the base; then the cabinet body drives the hydraulic rod to move in the hydraulic pipe when randomly shaking; the hydraulic rod can extrude oil in the hydraulic pipe in the moving process, and the oil is forced to pass through the pressure relief hole; the pressure can be released while part of shaking can be counteracted, thereby realizing the damping effect; when the shaking amplitude is increased, the damping plate is separated from the base and serves as a damper, and the damping is carried out through the damping principle of the damper, so that the damping effect is improved; meanwhile, the adaptability is improved; the damping plate can be automatically limited through the arrangement of the clamping teeth and the limiting grooves; through the arrangement of the pressure relief hole, when the hydraulic rod moves, the oil which is extruded can be relieved; the hydraulic rod moves slowly, so that shock absorption is realized; through the arrangement of the through hole, the extrusion force of the hydraulic rod can be driven into the hydraulic cavity, so that the moving plate is driven to move; the automatic detection of the shaking amplitude is realized through the arrangement of the driving cavity and the moving plate, the damping plate is separated under the condition of overlarge shaking amplitude, and the stability of shock absorption is improved; the moving plate can be automatically sucked through the arrangement of the electromagnet, so that the moving plate cannot reset; at the moment, the volume of the hydraulic cavity is increased, and then hydraulic oil in the hydraulic pipe completely enters the hydraulic cavity when the damping plate shakes, so that the damping plate cannot be blocked when shaking, and the damping stability is improved; the shock absorption effect is further improved.

The driving structure comprises a hydraulic groove arranged in the damping plate, an electric push rod arranged in the hydraulic groove, a rotating cavity arranged in the damping plate, a rotating ring arranged in the rotating cavity, a positioning groove arranged on the rotating ring, an arc rod arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring, a pipeline arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic groove, a rectangular groove arranged at the upper end of the rotating cavity, a moving rod arranged in the damping plate, a hinge block arranged in the positioning groove, a delay cavity arranged on the limiting plate and a fixing component arranged at the bottom of the damping plate; the cross section of the rotary cavity is annular and is arranged in the damping plate; the rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity; the cross section of the positioning groove is arc-shaped and is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating ring; the cross section of the arc rod is arc-shaped, and one end of the arc rod is hinged to the inner side wall of the rotating ring; the cross section of the pipeline is in a circular arc shape and is arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic groove; the arc rod is movably arranged in the pipeline; the rectangular groove is fixedly arranged on the rotating cavity and is flush with the axis of the moving rod; the movable rod is movably arranged in the damping plate; one end of the hinge block is movably arranged in the positioning groove, and the other end of the hinge block penetrates through the rectangular groove to be hinged with the movable rod; the delay cavity is arranged in the movable rod, and the left end of the movable rod is arranged in the delay cavity in a sliding manner.

When the electronic push rod moves, the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic groove is driven to increase, then the arc rod is driven to move, and the rotating ring is driven to rotate; then the hinge block is driven to move in the rectangular groove, so that the moving rod is driven to move transversely; when the moving rod just moves, the fixed component is driven to start; simultaneously, the latch is separated, and the damping plate is separated from the base; the hinge block can be driven to move in the process of rotating the ring through the arrangement of the positioning groove, and then the moving direction of the hinge block is limited through the rectangular groove; thereby driving the moving rod to move; the movement of the arc rod can be driven through the arrangement of the pipeline, so that the rotation of the rotating ring can be driven; thereby improving stability.

The fixing assembly comprises a first rotating rod arranged at the bottom of the damping plate, a second rotating rod arranged at the lower end of the first rotating rod, a wafer arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating rod, a reset torsion spring connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, a moving rack arranged on the moving rod, a phase change gear arranged in the damping plate, double racks arranged in the damping plate, a hinge roller arranged at the left end of the double racks, a sliding block arranged on the second rotating rod and a driving gear arranged on the first rotating rod; (ii) a The lower end of the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first rotating rod; the cross section of the wafer is circular, is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating rod and is hinged with the bottom of the second rotating rod; the reset torsion spring is connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod; the movable rack is fixedly arranged on the movable rod; the phase-change gear is driven to be rotatably arranged in the damping plate and meshed with the movable rack; the upper end of the hinged roller is hinged with the left end of the sub-double rack; the sliding block is slidably arranged on the second rotating rod and is hinged with the other end of the hinge roller; the driving gear is arranged on the first rotating rod and meshed with the double racks.

When the movable rod moves rightwards, the damping block is separated from the base; meanwhile, the phase change gear is driven to start rotating, and the double racks are driven to move leftwards; then the driving gear is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating rod is turned over anticlockwise; meanwhile, the hinged roller can pull the sliding block to drive the second rotating rod to turn clockwise; when the device is reset, the moving rod moves leftwards to drive the first rotating rod to rotate clockwise, and meanwhile, the second rotating rod rotates anticlockwise; then the wafer contacts the bottom of the base, and then the reset torsion spring drives the first rotating rod to further turn over, so that the damping plate can be driven to move upwards; simultaneously, the latch is meshed with the limiting groove again; the second rotating rod can be automatically driven to turn over through the arrangement of the reset torsion spring, so that the damping plate can be further driven to move upwards; the contact area between the second rotating rod and the bottom of the base can be increased through the arrangement of the arc sheets, so that the stability of the damping plate is improved; the stability is further improved; the moving stroke of the double racks can be accelerated by changing the gear ratio through the phase change gear, so that the rotating stability of the first rotating rod is improved; when the double racks move leftwards, the sliding blocks are pulled to move synchronously, and then the sliding blocks move along the second rotating rods; thereby driving the second rotating rod to turn over, and enabling the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod to turn over mutually; when the second rotating rod abuts against the bottom of the base, the hinge roller positions the second rotating rod, so that the second rotating rod is more stable, and the stability is further improved; therefore, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the hinge roller form a triangular shape, thereby improving stability; the sliding block can move along with the second rotating rod in a turning way, so that a lever is formed, the effect of saving labor is achieved, and the second rotating rod can rotate stably; the stability is further improved.

In conclusion, the invention has the following advantages: when the industrial Internet of things intelligent communication system cabinet works, slight vibration can be buffered through the damping device, so that a damping effect is realized; the anti-shaking mechanism is automatically opened when receiving severe vibration, and the vibration of the cabinet body and the base are mutually offset in a damping mode to realize shock absorption; according to the invention, the shockproof mode can be automatically switched according to the shock condition, so that on one hand, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the stability is improved; on the other hand, the adaptability of the system cabinet is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional perspective view alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along C-C of fig. 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial view taken at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial view of fig. 6 at B according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial view of the invention at C of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a partial view of the invention at D in fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is a partial view of the invention at E of fig. 3.

Fig. 11 is a partial view at F of fig. 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial view of the invention at G in fig. 10.

FIG. 13 is a partial view taken at H of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating ring of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-14, comprises a base 1, a cabinet body 10, an embedded ring 11, a fixed ring 12 and a damping device; the damping device comprises a fixed block 20, a first arc groove 21, a second arc groove 22, an arc block 23, a universal ball 24, a buffer groove 25, a first buffer spring 26, a buffer plate 27, a second buffer spring 28, a pressing rod 29, an arc plate 201, a lubricating mechanism and an anti-shaking mechanism; the cabinet body 10 is a system cabinet body directly purchased from the market, and an internet of things system element part is arranged in the cabinet body; the cross section of the embedded ring 11 is circular and is arranged on the base 1; the cross section of the fixing ring 12 is circular and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 10; the fixing ring 12 is slidably embedded in the embedded ring 11; 3 fixed blocks 20 are uniformly arranged along the axis of the anti-shaking cavity 202; the longitudinal section of the first arc groove 21 is arc-shaped and is arranged on the fixed block 20; the second arc groove 22 is formed at the bottom of the cabinet body 10, the longitudinal section of the second arc groove is arc-shaped, and the opening direction of the second arc groove is opposite to that of the first arc groove 21; the arc block 23 is slidably embedded at the bottom of the first arc groove 21; the longitudinal section of the arc block 23 is arc-shaped; the universal ball 24 can be embedded on the arc block 23 in a universal rotating manner; the buffer groove 25 is arranged in the universal ball 24; the first buffer spring 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove 25; the buffer plate 27 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first buffer spring 26; the second buffer spring 28 is fixedly arranged on the buffer plate 27 and is connected with the bottom of the buffer plate 27 and the bottom of the abutting rod 29; the pressing rod 29 is arranged in the buffer groove 25 in a telescopic manner; the arc plate 201 is fixedly arranged on the abutting rod 29.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the lubricating mechanism comprises an oil chamber 30, a piston block 31, a piston spring 32, an oil filling pipe 33, an oil hole 34, an oil plug 35, a U-shaped pipe 36, an oil plug spring 37, an oil suction chamber 38, an oil suction pipe 39, a first fillet 301, a communicating pipe 302, a second fillet 303 and a one-way valve 304; the oil cavity 30 is arranged in the base 1, and lubricating oil is filled in the oil cavity 3O; the piston block 31 is movably embedded on one side of the oil cavity 30; the piston spring 32 is connected with the piston block 31 and the inner wall of the oil chamber 30; the oil filling pipe 33 is arranged in the fixed block 20; a plurality of oil holes 34 are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the first arc groove 21; the oil hole 34 connects the oil filling pipe 33 and the outer wall of the first arc groove 21; the oil plug 35 can be movably arranged in the oil hole 34; one end of the U-shaped pipe 36 is arranged on the side edge of the oil plug 35, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the oil hole 34; the longitudinal section of the U-shaped pipe 36 is U-shaped; the oil plug spring 37 is connected with the oil plug 35 and the oil hole 34; the oil suction cavity 38 is arranged in the arc block 23; one end of the oil suction pipe 39 is communicated with the oil suction cavity 38, and the other end is communicated with the side wall of the arc block 23; the first round angle 301 is arranged at the top of the oil suction cavity 38; the communicating pipe 302 is arranged at the bottom of the buffer tank 25; the second round angle 303 is arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe 302; the check valve 304 is provided on the buffer plate 27.

As shown in fig. 10 to 14, the anti-sloshing mechanism includes a damping plate 40, a limiting groove, a limiting plate 42, a latch, a driving structure 5, a hydraulic cavity 44, a hydraulic pipe 45, a hydraulic rod 46, a pressure relief hole 47, a through hole 48, a driving cavity 49, a moving plate 401, a moving spring 402, and an electromagnet 404; the cross section of the damping plate 40 is circular and is positioned in the moving cavity; the limiting grooves are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the moving cavity; one end of the piston block 31 is positioned in the limit groove; the limiting plate 42 is transversely movably arranged on the side wall of the damping plate 40; the latch is fixedly arranged in the limit plate 42 and is meshed with the limit groove; the hydraulic cavity 44 is arranged in the damping plate 40, and hydraulic oil is stored in the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity; the lower end of the hydraulic pipe 45 can be embedded in the upper end surface of the hydraulic cavity 44 when rotating; one end of the hydraulic rod 46 is movably arranged in the hydraulic pipe 45, and the other end of the hydraulic rod can be arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 10 in a universal rotating manner; the pressure relief hole 47 is formed in the bottom of the hydraulic rod 46; the through hole 48 is formed at the bottom of the hydraulic pipe 45 and is communicated with the hydraulic pipe 45 and the hydraulic cavity 44; the driving cavity 49 is arranged on the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity 44; the moving plate 401 is movably arranged in the driving cavity 49; the moving spring 402 connects the moving plate 401 and the driving cavity 49; the electromagnet 404 is arranged at the right end of the drive chamber 49.

The driving structure 5 comprises a hydraulic groove 50, an electric push rod 51, a rotating cavity 52, a rotating ring 53, a positioning groove 54, an arc rod 55, a pipeline 56, a rectangular groove 57, a moving rod 58, a hinge block 59, a delay cavity 501 and a fixing component; the hydraulic groove 50 is arranged in the damping plate 40, and hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic groove; the electric push rod 51 is arranged in the hydraulic groove 50 and is directly bought in the market; the cross section of the rotary cavity 52 is circular and is arranged in the damping plate 40; the rotating ring 53 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 52; the cross section of the positioning groove 54 is arc-shaped and is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating ring 53; the cross section of the arc rod 55 is arc-shaped, and one end of the arc rod is hinged on the inner side wall of the rotating ring 53; the cross section of the pipeline 56 is arc-shaped and is arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic groove 50; the arc rod 55 is movably arranged in the pipeline 56; the rectangular groove 57 is fixedly arranged on the rotating cavity 52 and is flush with the axis of the moving rod 58; the movable rod 58 is movably arranged in the damping plate 40; one end of the hinge block 59 is movably arranged in the positioning groove 54, and the other end of the hinge block passes through the rectangular groove 57 and is hinged with the movable rod 58; the delay chamber 501 is opened in the moving rod 58, and the left end of the moving rod 58 is slidably disposed in the delay chamber 501.

As shown in fig. 10, the fixing assembly includes a first rotating rod 60, a second rotating rod 61, a disc 62, a return torsion spring 63, a moving rack 64, a phase-change gear 65, a double rack 66, a hinge roller 67, a slider 68, and a driving gear 69; the upper end of the first rotating rod 60 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the damping plate 40; the lower end of the second rotating rod 61 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first rotating rod 60; the cross section of the circular disc 62 is circular, is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating rod 61 and is hinged with the bottom of the second rotating rod 61; the return torsion spring 63 is connected with the first rotating rod 60 and the second rotating rod 61; the moving rack 64 is fixedly arranged on the moving rod 58; the phase change gear 65 is driven to be rotatably arranged in the damping plate 40 and meshed with the moving rack 64; the upper end of the hinge roller 67 is hinged with the left end of the sub-double rack 66; the sliding block 68 is slidably arranged on the second rotating rod 61 and hinged with the other end of the hinge roller 67; the driving gear 69 is provided on the first rotating lever 60 to be engaged with the double rack 66.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the base 1 is installed on the field through bolts, and then the cabinet body 10 is installed on the base 1, so that the fixing rings 12 are embedded into the embedded rings 11; when vibration occurs, the cabinet body 10 can irregularly rock on the base 1; at this time, the cabinet 10 will drive the arc block 23 to slide on the surface of the first arc groove 21, and at the same time will drive the universal ball 24 to turn over, and then drive the cabinet 10 to move toward the opposite direction of the arc block 23; when the cabinet body 10 is vibrated up and down, the pressing rod 29 is driven to move downwards, and the first buffer spring 26 and the second buffer spring 28 are driven to compress; when the buffer plate 27 is reset, the first buffer spring 26 will reset the buffer plate 27 first, and then the second buffer spring 28 will reset through the buffer plate 27; in addition, the shaking energy of the cabinet 10 drives the hydraulic rod 46 to move in the hydraulic pipe 45; when the hydraulic pipe is extruded, one side of the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic pipe 45 enters the pressure relief hole 47, and the other side of the hydraulic pipe increases the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic cavity 44; buffering through the flowing of oil liquid; when the vibration is relatively large, the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 44 drives the moving plate 401 to move and then moves to the right end of the driving chamber 49; at this time, the touch switch starts the electromagnet 404 to suck the moving plate 401, and after the electronic push rod 51 is started to move, the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic groove 50 is increased, then the arc rod 55 is driven to move, and the rotating ring 53 is driven to start rotating; then the hinge block 59 is driven to move in the rectangular groove 57, so that the moving rod 58 is driven to move transversely; when the moving rod 58 just moves, the phase-change gear 65 is driven to rotate, and the double rack 66 is driven to move leftwards; then, the driving gear 69 is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 60 is turned over counterclockwise; meanwhile, the hinge roller 67 pulls the sliding block 68 to drive the second rotating rod 61 to turn clockwise; meanwhile, the latch is separated, and the damping plate 40 is separated from the base 1 and hangs downwards; when the vibration is reduced, the electronic push rod 51 is started again, the moving rod 58 is reset, the first rotating rod 60 is driven to rotate clockwise, and meanwhile, the second rotating rod 61 rotates anticlockwise; then the disc 62 contacts the bottom of the base 1, and then the reset torsion spring 63 drives the first rotating rod 60 to further turn over, so as to drive the damping plate 40 to move upwards; simultaneously, the latch is meshed with the limiting groove again; the piston block 31 is driven to move, lubricating oil in the oil cavity 20 is extruded into the oil filling pipe 33, then the oil plug 35 is driven to move under the action of hydraulic pressure, and then the lubricating oil polishing U-shaped pipe 36 falls onto the surface of the first arc groove 21 to lubricate the bottom of the arc block 23; then, when the arc block 23 moves, the lubricating oil is accumulated on the side edge of the arc block 23; then when the buffer plate 27 moves, the lubricating oil can be sucked into the oil suction cavity 38; and into the buffer tank 25; lubrication of the interior is performed.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A shock absorption type intelligent communication system cabinet for the industrial Internet of things comprises a base (1), a cabinet body (10) arranged on the base (1), a mutually embedded ring (11) arranged on the base (1), a fixed ring (12) arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body (10), and a shock absorption device arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body (10); the method is characterized in that: the damping device comprises a plurality of fixed blocks (20) arranged on the base (1), a first arc groove (21) arranged on the fixed blocks (20), a second arc groove (22) arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body (10), an arc block (23) arranged on the first arc groove (21), a universal ball (24) arranged on the arc block (23), a buffer groove (25) arranged in the universal ball (24), a first buffer spring (26) arranged in the buffer groove (25), a buffer plate (27) arranged on the first buffer spring (26), a second buffer spring (28) arranged on the buffer plate (27), a pressing rod (29) arranged in the buffer groove (25), an arc plate (201) arranged on the pressing rod (29), a lubricating mechanism arranged in the first arc groove (21), a moving cavity arranged in the base (1), and an anti-sway mechanism arranged in the moving cavity; the longitudinal section of the first arc groove (21) is arc-shaped and is arranged on the fixed block (20); the second arc groove (22) is formed in the bottom of the cabinet body (10), the longitudinal section of the second arc groove is arc-shaped, and the opening direction of the second arc groove is opposite to that of the first arc groove (21); the arc block (23) is slidably embedded at the bottom of the first arc groove (21); the longitudinal section of the arc block (23) is arc-shaped; the universal ball (24) can be embedded on the arc block (23) in a universal rotating manner; the buffer groove (25) is arranged in the universal ball (24); the first buffer spring (26) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove (25); the buffer plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first buffer spring (26); the second buffer spring (28) is fixedly arranged on the buffer plate (27) and is connected with the bottom of the buffer plate (27) and the bottom of the abutting rod (29); the pressing rod (29) is arranged in the buffer groove (25) in a telescopic mode; the arc plate (201) is fixedly arranged on the pressing rod (29);

the anti-shaking mechanism comprises a damping plate (40) arranged in the moving cavity, a plurality of limiting grooves arranged on the inner wall of the moving cavity, a limiting plate (42) arranged on the side wall of the damping plate (40), a latch arranged on the limiting plate (42), a driving structure (5) arranged in the damping plate (40), a hydraulic cavity (44) arranged in the damping plate (40), a hydraulic pipe (45) arranged on the upper end wall of the hydraulic cavity (44), a hydraulic rod (46) arranged in the hydraulic pipe (45), a pressure relief hole (47) arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (46), a through hole (48) arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic pipe (45), a driving cavity (49) arranged on the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity (44), a moving plate (401) arranged in the driving cavity (49), a moving spring (402) arranged in the moving plate (401), and an electromagnet (404) arranged at the right end of the driving cavity (49); the cross section of the damping plate (40) is circular and is positioned in the moving cavity; the limiting grooves are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the moving cavity; the limiting plate (42) is arranged on the side wall of the damping plate (40) in a transversely movable manner; the latch is fixedly arranged in the limiting plate (42) and is meshed with the limiting groove; the hydraulic cavity (44) is arranged in the damping plate (40), and hydraulic oil is stored on the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity; the lower end of the hydraulic pipe (45) is embedded in the upper end surface of the hydraulic cavity (44) when being capable of universally rotating; one end of the hydraulic rod (46) is movably arranged in the hydraulic pipe (45), and the other end of the hydraulic rod can be arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body (10) in a universal rotating manner; the pressure relief hole (47) is formed in the bottom of the hydraulic rod (46); the through hole (48) is formed in the bottom of the hydraulic pipe (45) and is communicated with the hydraulic pipe (45) and the hydraulic cavity (44); the driving cavity (49) is arranged on the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity (44); the moving plate (401) is movably arranged in the driving cavity (49); the moving spring (402) is connected with the moving plate (401) and the driving cavity (49); the electromagnet (404) is arranged at the right end of the driving cavity (49);

the driving structure (5) comprises a hydraulic groove (50) arranged in the damping plate (40), an electric push rod (51) arranged in the hydraulic groove (50), a rotating cavity (52) arranged in the damping plate (40), a rotating ring (53) arranged in the rotating cavity (52), a positioning groove (54) arranged on the rotating ring (53), an arc rod (55) arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring (53), a pipeline (56) arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic groove (50), a rectangular groove (57) arranged at the upper end of the rotating cavity (52), a moving rod (58) arranged in the damping plate (40), a hinge block (59) arranged in the positioning groove (54), a delay cavity (501) arranged on the limiting plate (42) and a fixing component arranged at the bottom of the damping plate (40); the cross section of the rotary cavity (52) is circular and is arranged in the damping plate (40); the rotating ring (53) is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity (52); the cross section of the positioning groove (54) is arc-shaped and is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating ring (53); the cross section of the arc rod (55) is arc-shaped, and one end of the arc rod is hinged on the inner side wall of the rotating ring (53); the cross section of the pipeline (56) is arc-shaped and is arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic groove (50); the arc rod (55) is movably arranged in the pipeline (56); the rectangular groove (57) is fixedly arranged on the rotating cavity (52) and is flush with the axis of the movable rod (58); the movable rod (58) is movably arranged in the damping plate (40); one end of the hinge block (59) is movably arranged in the positioning groove (54), and the other end of the hinge block passes through the rectangular groove (57) and is hinged with the moving rod (58); the delay cavity (501) is arranged in the moving rod (58), and the left end of the moving rod (58) is arranged in the delay cavity (501) in a sliding mode.

2. The shock absorption type intelligent communication system cabinet of the industrial internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lubricating mechanism comprises an oil cavity (30) arranged in the base (1), a piston block (31) arranged on one side of the oil cavity (30), a piston spring (32) arranged on the piston block (31), an oil filling pipe (33) arranged in the fixed block (20), a plurality of oil holes (34) arranged on the side wall of the first arc groove (21), an oil plug (35) arranged in the oil holes (34), a U-shaped pipe (36) arranged in the oil plug (35), an oil plug spring (37) arranged at the bottom of the oil plug (35), an oil suction cavity (38) arranged in the arc block (23), a plurality of oil suction pipes (39) arranged on the side wall of the arc block (23), a first fillet (301) arranged at the top of the oil suction cavity (38), a communicating pipe (302) arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove (25), a second fillet (303) arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe (302), and a one-way valve (304) arranged on the buffer plate (27); the oil cavity (30) is arranged in the base (1), and lubricating oil is filled in the oil cavity (30); the piston block (31) is movably embedded at one side of the oil cavity (30); the piston spring (32) is connected with the piston block (31) and the inner wall of the oil cavity (30); the oil filling pipe (33) is arranged in the fixed block (20); a plurality of oil holes (34) are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the first arc groove (21); the oil hole (34) is connected with the oil filling pipe (33) and the outer wall of the first arc groove (21); the oil plug (35) is movably arranged in the oil hole (34); one end of the U-shaped pipe (36) is arranged on the side edge of the oil plug (35), and the other end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the oil hole (34); the longitudinal section of the U-shaped pipe (36) is U-shaped; the oil plug spring (37) is connected with the oil plug (35) and the oil hole (34); the oil suction cavity (38) is arranged in the circular arc block (23); one end of the oil suction pipe (39) is communicated with the oil suction cavity (38), and the other end of the oil suction pipe is communicated with the side wall of the circular arc block (23); the first round angle (301) is arranged at the top of the oil suction cavity (38); the communicating pipe (302) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer tank; the second round angle (303) is arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe (302); the check valve (304) is arranged on the buffer plate (27).

3. The shock absorption type intelligent communication system cabinet of the industrial internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly comprises a first rotating rod (60) arranged at the bottom of the damping plate (40), a second rotating rod (61) arranged at the lower end of the first rotating rod (60), a round piece (62) arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating rod (61), a reset torsion spring (63) connecting the first rotating rod (60) and the second rotating rod (61), a moving rack (64) arranged on the moving rod (58), a phase-change gear (65) arranged in the damping plate (40), a double rack (66) arranged in the damping plate (40), a hinge roller (67) arranged at the left end of the double rack (66), a sliding block (68) arranged on the second rotating rod (61), and a driving gear (69) arranged on the first rotating rod (60); the upper end of the second rotating rod (61) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first rotating rod (60); the cross section of the circular sheet (62) is circular, is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating rod (61), and is hinged with the bottom of the second rotating rod (61); the reset torsion spring (63) is connected with the first rotating rod (60) and the second rotating rod (61); the moving rack (64) is fixedly arranged on the moving rod (58); the phase change gear (65) is driven to be rotatably arranged in the damping plate (40) and is meshed with the movable rack (64); the upper end of the hinged roller (67) is hinged at the left end of the double rack (66); the sliding block (68) is slidably arranged on the second rotating rod (61) and is hinged with the other end of the hinged roller (67); the driving gear (69) is provided on the first rotating lever (60) to be engaged with the double rack (66).