CN114276695A - Self-luminous bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Self-luminous bait and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114276695A CN114276695A CN202111617575.4A CN202111617575A CN114276695A CN 114276695 A CN114276695 A CN 114276695A CN 202111617575 A CN202111617575 A CN 202111617575A CN 114276695 A CN114276695 A CN 114276695A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-luminous bait and a preparation method thereof in the field of baits, wherein the raw materials of the self-luminous bait comprise 70-98% of TPE material, 1.5-28% of luminous powder, 0.1-1% of edible essence and 0.1-1% of pigment by weight percentage; in the preparation process, the TPE material, the luminescent powder, the edible essence and the pigment are mixed according to a fixed weight ratio, and then the bait is formed through a high-temperature injection molding process. The invention has the advantages of thermoplastic molding, easy production, easy raw material acquisition, reduced raw material cost, realization of better fish biting effect and increased fishing efficiency, and in addition, the invention can store light energy through the luminescent powder and emit fluorescence in the dark, thereby being beneficial to the viewing of fishes and increasing the topdressing effect of fishes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bait, in particular to self-luminous bait and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The bait is food for attracting fishes to hook in the fishing process, the bait is more and more applied along with the development of science and technology, and non-biological products are used as the bait in the fishing process to play a role in gathering the fishes and attracting the fishes to hook.
The existing bait is formed by mixing original ecological biological materials or is formed into bionic bait by plastic materials. However, the bait made of biological materials is easy to disperse in water, so that the bait is wasted before the fish is caught, and the material waste is caused; the bionic bait imitates various small fish shapes to achieve the effect of deceiving fishes, but the biting performance of the fishes to the bait is poor, so that the fishes are difficult to hook.
In addition, at night or deep underwater, the vision of fish is poor. In the fishing process, the bait is sunk to the water bottom and is difficult to be found by fishes, and the efficient topdressing of the fishes is difficult to realize.
The above-mentioned drawbacks are worth solving.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides self-luminous bait and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the self-luminous bait is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: TPE material, luminescent powder, edible essence and pigment,
the weight percentages of the raw materials are respectively as follows: 70-98% of TPE material, 1.5-28% of luminescent powder, 0.1-1% of edible essence and 0.1-1% of pigment.
The invention according to the scheme is characterized in that the TPE material is a polymerization type TPE material and comprises SEBS, SBS, SIS, SEPS, SEEPS, TPU, TPEE, TPAE, POE, EVA, TPI and TPB.
The invention according to the scheme is characterized in that the TPE material is a blending type TPE material which comprises TPE-S, TPO, TPV and TPVC.
The invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that the luminescent powder is a long afterglow material.
On the other hand, the preparation method of the self-luminous bait is characterized in that TPE materials, luminous powder, edible essence and pigment in fixed weight proportion are mixed, and the bait is integrally formed through a high-temperature injection molding process.
The invention according to the above scheme is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing and forming a bait mould;
(2) adding the TPE material, the luminescent powder, the edible essence and the pigment in a fixed weight ratio into a mixing machine, and fully and uniformly stirring;
(3) adding the mixed raw materials into an injection molding machine, and melting the raw materials at high temperature by the injection molding machine to form liquid;
(4) and extruding the liquid raw materials, injecting the extruded liquid raw materials into a bait die, cooling and forming to obtain the self-luminous bait.
Further, in the step (3), the injection molding temperature of the mixed raw materials is 130-230 ℃.
Further, after the liquid raw materials are extruded, cooled and formed, the method also comprises the step of trimming the formed bait.
The invention according to the scheme has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the TPE material is used as the basic support of the bait, so that better thermoplastic formation can be realized, the bait product is easy to produce, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the raw material cost is reduced; the TPE material is used for forming spherical bait, so that a good fish biting effect can be realized, and the fishing efficiency is improved; in addition, the spherical design makes the production more convenient and easy to obtain, and reduces the production cost.
The luminous powder can store light energy and emit fluorescence in the dark, so that the fish can see the luminous powder, the topdressing effect of the fish is improved, and the judgment of a user is facilitated.
The invention also increases the luring effect of the fish to the fish by using the essence and the pigment, and is more beneficial to the fish to get on the hook. The self-luminous bait prepared from the material can embody better safety advantages, cannot pollute the fishes, and is beneficial to the health of the fishes and human beings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the self-luminous fish bait of the present invention after being cooled and formed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the self-luminous fish bait of the present invention after being bottled;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a self-luminous fishing lure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the preparation of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-body; 2-bottle cap; 3-self-luminous bait.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to solve the problem that the existing bait is difficult to accurately feed by fishes at night or under water, the invention provides a self-luminous bait which can emit light by using luminescent powder in raw materials, so that the fishes can accurately feed by fishes, and the accuracy and effectiveness of fishing are increased; in addition, the self-luminous bait avoids the application of structures such as a luminous lamp strip and the like, not only can reduce the production cost, but also avoids the risk of electric leakage and is safer to use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-luminous bait according to this embodiment is spherical, and has a diameter of 0.5cm to 2 cm. The bait with the shape and the size is more convenient to process and more flexible and simple to use. When the self-luminous bait is used, the self-luminous bait is only required to be hung on a fishhook or a bait stringing line of the fishhook, so that the operation is more convenient; in addition, the production die of the self-luminous bait is easy to open, and the production cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the self-luminous bait of this embodiment can also be injection molded to form a fish fry shape, and the front part of the fish fry is provided with thread lines, so that the flow of water flow is increased by sending the thread lines, and then fish luring is easier and the middle hook rate is increased. The self-luminous bait of the embodiment can be applied to lure soft bait.
The preparation raw materials comprise: TPE material (thermoplastic elastomer), luminescent powder, edible essence and pigment, wherein the weight percentages of the raw materials are respectively as follows: 70-98% of TPE material, 1.5-28% of luminescent powder, 0.1-1% of edible essence and 0.1-1% of pigment. Among the raw materials, the TPE material provides a support base for the whole self-luminous bait, so that the self-luminous bait has thermoplasticity and high elasticity, is convenient to process and mold, is beneficial to fishing and is also beneficial to fish biting; the luminous powder enables the self-luminous bait to have luminous performance, is beneficial to searching for food by fishes, does not generate the condition of current leakage and improves the use safety; the edible essence can make the self-luminous bait attract fish more, and promote fish to bite; the pigment can attract fish visually, and the success rate of fishing is increased.
After the TPE material is selected, the injection-molded leftover materials can be recycled, and the processing is more convenient and more environment-friendly. In addition, according to different specific needs, the TPE material can be selected from a polymeric TPE material or a blended TPE material. Wherein the polymeric TPE material includes sebs (styrene Ethylene styrene), SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer), SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene), SEPS (black polystyrene), SEEPS (styrene block copolymer), TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber, Thermoplastic polyurethanes), TPEE (Thermoplastic polyester elastomer), TPAE (Thermoplastic polyamide elastomer), POE (polyethylene octene co-elastomer, polyolyltha Olfin), EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), TPI (Thermoplastic polyimide); blend-type TPE materials include TPE-S (Thermoplastic elastomer of styrenic elastomer base), TPO (Thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer), TPV (Thermoplastic Vulcanizate), TPVC (halogen free flame retardant TPVC).
The fishing bait has good elastic performance, is not easy to loosen in water, is not easy to spit out after being swallowed by fishes, increases the success rate of fishing, and can also increase the success rate because the elastic material does not cause the situation that the fishes swallow half of the bait. The invention preferably adopts food-grade TPE materials, and has higher safety.
The luminous powder is a long-afterglow material, can be excited after absorbing external light energy, and can continuously emit light after excitation is stopped, so that the self-luminous bait can emit light when being applied to deeper water bottom or at night, and the effectiveness of fish after eating is improved. Preferably, the rare earth chlorate type long afterglow luminescent material (English name: photoluminescent phosphor or glow pigment) is selected, the remaining afterglow time is longer, the processing is more convenient, and the cost is lower.
Because the self-luminous bait has the self-luminous effect, the self-luminous bait is placed in a position with sufficient light for energy charging before use, and then the product hanger and the fishhook are taken out.
In the invention, different edible essences can be added according to different target fishes, such as egg milk. Essence, strawberry essence, pineapple essence, lemon essence, corn essence, almond essence, mutton essence and the like are taken as edible essence. The egg milk essence has pure animal egg fragrance and egg milk fragrance, and can be used for fishing crucian, carp, tilapia and the like; the strawberry essence has strong fragrance and penetrating power in water, can stimulate the appetite of various fishes, and has obvious auxiliary effect on silver carps and bighead carps; the pineapple essence can stimulate the appetite of fishes in sultry weather, and has obvious effect on crucian and grass carp; the lemon essence can promote appetite of fish; the corn essence has better auxiliary effect on fishing of the grass carp; the almond essence has the fragrance of almonds, has outstanding flavor and good fish luring effect; the mutton essence can play an obvious auxiliary role in crucian, carp and tilapia in winter.
The self-luminous bait is matched with different types of edible essences aiming at different fish species, so that the self-luminous bait can provide better and targeted taste, fish can be attracted more effectively, and a high-efficiency fishing effect is realized.
Different fish have different visual characteristics and different sensitivities to different colors, so different pigments can be selected as additives according to different fishing types. For example, edible pigment with red, yellow, grey brown, white, and grass green color can be added. Different pigments are prepared for different fish species to attract fish in a targeted manner, so that the fishing controllability is improved, and the fishing efficiency is improved.
The invention also provides a plurality of different embodiments according to the difference of the raw materials.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 percent of TPE material
28 percent of luminous powder
1 percent of edible essence
1% of pigment.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
TPE material 98%
1.8 percent of luminescent powder
0.1 percent of edible essence
0.1 percent of pigment.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
95 percent of TPE material
4.4 percent of luminescent powder
0.3 percent of edible essence
0.3 percent of pigment.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
TPE material 97.5%
1.5 percent of luminescent powder
0.5 percent of edible essence
0.5 percent of pigment.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
84 percent of TPE material
15 percent of luminescent powder
0.5 percent of edible essence
0.5 percent of pigment.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
TPE material 82%
17 percent of luminescent powder
0.8 percent of edible essence
0.2 percent of pigment.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
90 percent of TPE material
9 percent of luminescent powder
0.1 percent of edible essence
0.9 percent of pigment.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a self-luminous bait, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
95.5 percent of TPE material
3 percent of luminescent powder
0.6 percent of edible essence
0.9 percent of pigment.
The different embodiments described above may implement different auxiliary functions. For example, the embodiment 1 can fully invent the luminous effect of the luminous powder, and the luminous effect is increased at the bottom of the water at night, so that fishes can conveniently eat; embodiment 2 can increase the thermoelasticity of the self-luminous bait, which facilitates the molding of the self-luminous bait and facilitates the biting of fish; the embodiment 1 or the embodiment 4 can balance the fragrance and the color of the self-luminous bait and give consideration to the olfactory property and the visual property of fishes; example 6 can fully embody the olfactory attraction ability of the self-luminous bait to fish; example 7 can sufficiently show the visual attraction ability of the self-luminous fish bait to fish.
As shown in fig. 4, the invention further provides a preparation method of the self-luminous bait, which is used for preparing the self-luminous bait in each embodiment, in the preparation process, the TPE material, the luminescent powder, the edible essence and the pigment in a fixed weight ratio are mixed, and then the bait is integrally formed through a high-temperature injection molding process, so that the prepared self-luminous bait is obtained.
After the preparation is finished, the self-luminous bait 3 is bottled. The body 1 or the bottle lid 2+ body 1 of this packing bottle are transparent material, can see through transparent body to carry out "can filling to self-luminous bait 3 for self-luminous bait 3 has the effect of storing the light energy, makes it can give off fluorescence in the environment of dark, with the effect that promotes the fish and pursue the food.
The preparation method of the self-luminous bait specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing and forming the bait mould.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the bait mold includes a plurality of spherical single bodies in a rectangular array (or a circular array), a plurality of self-luminous baits can be formed by injection molding each time, the production efficiency is increased, and the spherical design facilitates the suspension and use of the baits and the processing and production.
In other embodiments, other forms of model jigs may be selected to embody more powerful manufacturing advantages.
(2) Adding the TPE material, the luminescent powder, the edible essence and the pigment in a fixed weight ratio into a mixing machine, and fully and uniformly stirring.
According to the invention, the raw materials are continuously mixed by the mixer, so that the raw materials are uniformly mixed, the shape of the self-luminous bait formed by thermal molding is more regular, and the luminous effect is more uniform.
Preferably, the raw materials are stirred for 10min to 30min under the normal temperature environment, so that the mixing effect is ensured.
(3) And adding the mixed raw materials into an injection molding machine, and melting the raw materials at high temperature by the injection molding machine to form liquid.
In the step, the injection molding temperature of the mixed raw materials is 130-230 ℃, and the specific temperature can be set differently according to different selected TPE materials.
(4) And extruding the liquid raw materials, injecting the extruded liquid raw materials into a bait die, cooling and forming to obtain the self-luminous bait.
After the liquid raw materials are extruded and cooled to be formed, the method also comprises the step of trimming the formed bait. As shown in fig. 1, the connecting portion of the bait mold has a side edge, the side edge is trimmed to obtain separate and complete spherical individual baits, and the individual baits are put into the transparent bottle.
According to the invention, all the raw materials are mixed and then are subjected to thermoplastic molding to form a whole, so that the integrity is stronger, the phenomena of looseness and the like in water can not occur, the fish biting can be facilitated, and the rejection phenomenon can not occur.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative, and it is obvious that the implementation of the invention is not limited in the above manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various modifications of the inventive method concept and technical solution, or to apply the inventive concept and technical solution to other fields without modification.
Claims (8)
1. The self-luminous bait is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: TPE material, luminescent powder, edible essence and pigment,
the weight percentages of the raw materials are respectively as follows: 70-98% of TPE material, 1.5-28% of luminescent powder, 0.1-1% of edible essence and 0.1-1% of pigment.
2. The self-luminous fishing lure according to claim 1, wherein the TPE material is a polymeric TPE material comprising SEBS, SBS, SIS, SEPS, SEEPS, TPU, TPEE, TPAE, POE, EVA, TPI, TPB.
3. The self-luminous fishing lure according to claim 1, wherein the TPE material is a blend type TPE material including TPE-S, TPO, TPV, TPVC.
4. The self-luminous fishing lure according to claim 1, wherein the luminescent powder is a long afterglow material.
5. A preparation method of self-luminous bait is characterized in that TPE materials, luminous powder, edible essence and pigment in a fixed weight ratio are mixed, and the bait is integrally formed through a high-temperature injection molding process.
6. The preparation method of the self-luminous bait according to claim 5, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing and forming a bait mould;
(2) adding the TPE material, the luminescent powder, the edible essence and the pigment in a fixed weight ratio into a mixing machine, and fully and uniformly stirring;
(3) adding the mixed raw materials into an injection molding machine, and melting the raw materials at high temperature by the injection molding machine to form liquid;
(4) and extruding the liquid raw materials, injecting the extruded liquid raw materials into a bait die, cooling and forming to obtain the self-luminous bait.
7. The method for preparing self-luminous bait for fishing bait according to claim 6, wherein the injection temperature of the mixed raw materials in the step (3) is 130 to 230 ℃.
8. The method for preparing self-luminous bait according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the method further comprises the step of trimming the formed bait after the liquid raw material is extruded, cooled and formed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111617575.4A CN114276695A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Self-luminous bait and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111617575.4A CN114276695A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Self-luminous bait and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114276695A true CN114276695A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN101659783A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Degradable bionic fish bait material and preparation method thereof |
| CN202340629U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-25 | 界首市蒙特普休闲用品有限公司 | Elastic artificial soft bait |
| CN205596942U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-09-28 | 孙士庆 | Spherical bait |
| CN107691394A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 湖北龙王恨渔具集团有限公司 | A kind of bait that can be lighted in water and preparation method thereof |
| CN208159887U (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-11-30 | 石狮市盛奕世五金制品有限公司 | A kind of bionic fish bait of intermediate carry magnet |
| CN109054350A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽大学 | A kind of biodegradable bionic fish bait material and preparation method thereof |
| CN212589729U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-02-26 | 界首市观海渔具科技有限公司 | Sunfish artificial bait |
| CN113214590A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly high-strength high-elasticity bionic bait |
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2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202111617575.4A patent/CN114276695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101659783A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Degradable bionic fish bait material and preparation method thereof |
| CN202340629U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-25 | 界首市蒙特普休闲用品有限公司 | Elastic artificial soft bait |
| CN205596942U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-09-28 | 孙士庆 | Spherical bait |
| CN107691394A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 湖北龙王恨渔具集团有限公司 | A kind of bait that can be lighted in water and preparation method thereof |
| CN208159887U (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-11-30 | 石狮市盛奕世五金制品有限公司 | A kind of bionic fish bait of intermediate carry magnet |
| CN109054350A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽大学 | A kind of biodegradable bionic fish bait material and preparation method thereof |
| CN212589729U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-02-26 | 界首市观海渔具科技有限公司 | Sunfish artificial bait |
| CN113214590A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly high-strength high-elasticity bionic bait |
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