CN114276249A - Acrylic rosin resin, preparation method thereof and hydrofluoric acid-resistant UV resin prepared from acrylic rosin resin and used for electronic touch screen glass - Google Patents

Acrylic rosin resin, preparation method thereof and hydrofluoric acid-resistant UV resin prepared from acrylic rosin resin and used for electronic touch screen glass Download PDF

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CN114276249A
CN114276249A CN202111672220.5A CN202111672220A CN114276249A CN 114276249 A CN114276249 A CN 114276249A CN 202111672220 A CN202111672220 A CN 202111672220A CN 114276249 A CN114276249 A CN 114276249A
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resin
hydrofluoric acid
rosin
touch screen
parts
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CN114276249B (en
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饶小平
江保其
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Guangdong Weisida New Material Co ltd
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Xiamen Hydrogen Bond New Material Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an acrylic rosin resin, a preparation method thereof and a hydrofluoric acid (UV) resistant resin prepared from the acrylic rosin resin for electronic touch screen glass, wherein the acrylic rosin resin has the following structure:
Figure DDA0003449861310000011
the hydrofluoric acid-resistant UV resin for the electronic touch screen glass comprises the following raw material components: 30-50 parts of acrylic rosin ester, 25-35 parts of diluent, 8-10 parts of coupling agent, 2-3 parts of accelerator and 3-5 parts of initiator. The UV protective ink adopts components with specific contents, can realize better interaction, and has better resistance to the prepared UV protective inkThe grinding characteristic can reduce the shallow scratch of the glass and is used for protecting an electronic glass screen; the method can be applied to the hydrofluoric acid etching protection of the electronic touch screen, and can resist 30% hydrofluoric acid for more than 15-25 minutes.

Description

Acrylic rosin resin, preparation method thereof and hydrofluoric acid-resistant UV resin prepared from acrylic rosin resin and used for electronic touch screen glass
Technical Field
The invention relates to an acrylic rosin resin, a preparation method thereof and a hydrofluoric acid (UV) resistant resin prepared from the acrylic rosin resin for electronic touch screen glass, and belongs to the technical field of protective printing ink.
Background
With the development of electronic technology, electronic touch screen glass is widely used. Electronic touch screen glass products can leave an indentation on glass in a series of processing and manufacturing processes such as cutting, CNC finishing impression, etching and the like, and sometimes can cause scratching, bruising, even breaking, and cause product quality problems and damage loss. Meanwhile, hydrofluoric acid thinning and etching are carried out on glass in the processing process of electronic touch screen glass products, and protection ink is generally adopted by technical personnel in the field to carry out processing protection and hydrofluoric acid etching thinning protection on glass touch screens.
The protective ink on the market at present mainly comprises thermosetting protective ink and UV protective ink. The thermosetting protective ink contains a solvent, so that a large amount of solvent is volatilized in the curing process, the production is not good for the health of workers, and the volatilization of the solvent can cause environmental pollution; the UV protection ink has received wide attention because of its fast curing speed and high production efficiency, especially because the solvent-free UV protection ink is environment-friendly. However, most of the existing UV system protective printing ink is not resistant to hydrofluoric acid etching, and is easy to cause damage of etched circuits, the main reason is that most of UV monomer resin in the existing market has poor adhesion to glass substrates and poor compactness, the prepared glass coating is soaked in 5% -30% hydrofluoric acid solution and usually falls off within 2 minutes, and hydrofluoric acid molecules are easy to permeate the protective coating to damage the circuits in the etching process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an acrylic rosin resin, a preparation method thereof and a hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin for electronic touch screen glass prepared from the acrylic rosin resin.
More particularly, to hydrofluoric acid resistant UV protection ink for electronic touch screens, and preparation method and application thereof
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an acrylic rosin resin has the following structure:
Figure BDA0003449861290000021
the acrylic rosin resin is used for preparing hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin for electronic touch screen glass, and the inventor finds that a tricyclic diterpene structure in rosin can provide good adhesive force to a glass base material and the like, and the adhesion, hardness and wear resistance of a UV cured product can be improved by combining an epoxy resin benzene ring, and meanwhile, the adhesive force is promoted to be further improved; the double bonds are introduced to improve the crosslinking degree and molecular weight of the resin UV curing, so that the thermal stability and mechanical property of the film layer are improved; the synthesis process of the acrylic rosin resin is simple and convenient, the rosin and the epoxy can react under a mild condition, and the acrylic rosin resin can be obtained by controlling the proportion of reactants.
The preparation method of the acrylic rosin resin comprises the following steps:
1) reacting rosin with epoxy resin E51 at 80-100 ℃ by taking tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide pentahydrate as a catalyst until the acid value is less than 80mgKOH/g, wherein the rosin is hydrogenated rosin;
2) adding acrylic acid into the reaction material obtained in the step 1), supplementing tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide pentahydrate, and reacting at 80-100 ℃ until the acid value is less than 20 mgKOH/g.
In order to improve the product yield, in the step 1), the mass ratio of the rosin to the epoxy resin E51 is 1: (1-1.5); the mass consumption of the tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate is 2-8% of the mass of the rosin; the reaction time is 4-5 hours.
In order to improve the product yield and ensure the performance of the obtained UV resin, in the step 2), the mass ratio of acrylic acid to rosin in the step 1) is (0.15-0.3): 1, the mass amount of the supplemented tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate is 10-15% of the mass of the acrylic acid, and the reaction time is 3-4 hours.
The hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin for the electronic touch screen glass comprises the following raw material components: 30-50 parts of acrylic rosin ester, 25-35 parts of diluent, 8-10 parts of coupling agent, 2-3 parts of accelerator and 3-5 parts of initiator, wherein the parts are in parts by mass.
The application of the hydrofluoric acid-resistant UV resin for the electronic touch screen glass comprises the following steps: screen-printing hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin for electronic touch screen glass on glass, and curing under a mercury lamp or an LED lamp to obtain protective ink; the electronic touch screen glass is soaked in 5% -30% hydrofluoric acid solution after being cured by the hydrofluoric acid UV resistant resin, the protective film (the film layer formed after the hydrofluoric acid UV resin is cured) can not fall off after being continuously soaked for 15-25 minutes, the processing requirement is completely met, and the situation that hydrofluoric acid molecules penetrate through the protective coating to damage a circuit in the etching process is avoided.
The existing diluents, coupling agents, accelerators and initiators are various, however, not all commercial products have the same effect, and in order to further improve the hydrofluoric acid resistance, the diluents are tetrahydrofuran acrylate, the coupling agents are gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, the accelerators are acryloyl morpholine, and the initiators are ethyl 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoylphosphonate. By mixing and reacting the specific components with the acrylic rosin ester with a specific structure, the hydrofluoric acid resistance can be better ensured, and the alkali-soluble stripping property can be ensured. The selection of the diluent is more critical, the types of the diluents on the market are more, but in research and development practice, repeated experiments and comparisons show that the tetrahydrofuran acrylate has better solubility to the acrylic rosin ester with a specific structure, and after the tetrahydrofuran acrylate is compounded with other materials with specific components, the performance of the obtained UV resin is optimal.
According to the preparation method of the hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin for the electronic touch screen glass, the acrylic rosin resin and the diluent are stirred for 5-10 hours at the temperature of 50-70 ℃, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, and the coupling agent, the accelerator and the initiator are added.
The prior art is referred to in the art for techniques not mentioned in the present invention.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the rosin acrylate is used as a main component, and the tricyclic diterpene rigid structure of rosin is combined with an epoxy resin benzene ring and the like, so that the product has good compactness, adhesive force and hydrofluoric acid resistance, the thermal stability and the mechanical property are remarkably improved, and the product cannot fall off after being soaked in 5-30% hydrofluoric acid solution for 15-25 minutes.
2) The preparation method of the UV protective ink provided by the invention is simple in process, free of solvent, environment-friendly, low in curing energy consumption, high in speed and suitable for large-scale application.
3) The UV protective ink can replace a solvent type hydrofluoric acid resistant protective coating after being cured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of a rosin ester acrylate of example 1 of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following examples are further provided to illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
Accurately weighing hydrogenated rosin (30.446g,0.1mol), E51 epoxy resin (37.5g,0.1mol) and tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate (1.8123g,0.01mol), putting into a three-neck flask connected with mechanical stirring, connecting a reflux device, introducing nitrogen, raising the temperature to 90 ℃, reacting for 5 hours, reducing the acid value to be below 80mgKOH/g, adding acrylic acid (7.2g,0.1mol), supplementing the tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate (0.9062g,0.005mol), closing the nitrogen, reacting for 4 hours, reducing the acid value to be below 20mgKOH/g, and cooling to obtain the acrylic rosin ester. The infrared spectrum of the obtained rosin acrylate is shown in FIG. 1. 1928cm-1An ester bond absorption peak at 3512cm-1The hydroxyl absorption peak is 2932cm-1The absorption peak of the methyl methylene is that the acrylic acid rosin ester has the following structural characteristics:
Figure BDA0003449861290000041
example 2
Adding 50 g of acrylic rosin resin into a flask, adding 35 g of tetrahydrofuran acrylate serving as a diluent, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 5 hours for dissolving, cooling the dissolved materials to room temperature, adding 8 g of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane serving as a coupling agent, 3g of acryloylmorpholine serving as a promoter and 4 g of ethyl 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoylphosphonate serving as an initiator, and uniformly stirring for later use.
Example 3
Adding 40 g of acrylic rosin resin into a flask, adding 30 g of tetrahydrofuran acrylate serving as a diluent, heating to 60 ℃, stirring for 5 hours for dissolving, cooling the dissolved materials to room temperature, adding 10 g of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane serving as a coupling agent, 2g of acryloylmorpholine serving as a promoter and 3g of ethyl 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoylphosphonate serving as an initiator, and uniformly stirring for later use.
Example 4
The UV resins prepared in examples 2 to 3 were each screen-printed (homogenized) onto glass plates at a coating thickness of 10 μm and cured with a UV lamp at a curing energy of about 2000mj/m2And all obtained compact glass coatings have the following properties: the coating has good glossiness, high hardness, good wear resistance and good heat resistance, and can better meet the processing protection requirements of electronic touch screen glass through practice verification, the product yield is obviously improved, and the coating can be quickly removed in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution; the glass coating is placed in a 30% hydrofluoric acid solution, the temperature of the solution is 30 ℃, the falling time of the coating is observed, the glass coating does not turn white, wrinkle or fall off after being continuously soaked for 15-25 minutes, and the hydrofluoric acid does not permeate the coating, so that the hydrofluoric acid resistance of the glass coating is excellent, and the situation that hydrofluoric acid molecules permeate the protective coating to damage a circuit in the etching process can be effectively avoided.

Claims (8)

1. An acrylic rosin resin, characterized in that: the structure is as follows:
Figure FDA0003449861280000011
2. the method for producing an acrylic rosin resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) reacting rosin with epoxy resin E51 at 80-100 ℃ by taking tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide pentahydrate as a catalyst until the acid value is less than 80mgKOH/g, wherein the rosin is hydrogenated rosin;
2) adding acrylic acid into the reaction material obtained in the step 1), supplementing tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide pentahydrate, and reacting at 80-100 ℃ until the acid value is less than 20 mgKOH/g.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: in the step 1), the mass ratio of the rosin to the epoxy resin E51 is 1: (1-1.5); the mass consumption of the tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate is 2-8% of the mass of the rosin; the reaction time is 4-5 hours.
4. The production method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: in the step 2), the mass ratio of acrylic acid to rosin in the step 1) is (0.15-0.3) to 1, the mass amount of the supplemented tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate is 10-15% of the mass of acrylic acid, and the reaction time is 3-4 hours.
5. The utility model provides an electron is hydrofluoric acid UV resistant resin for touch screen glass which characterized in that: the raw material components comprise: 30-50 parts of acrylic rosin ester, 25-35 parts of diluent, 8-10 parts of coupling agent, 2-3 parts of accelerator and 3-5 parts of initiator according to claim 1, wherein the parts are in parts by mass.
6. The use of the hydrofluoric acid-resistant UV resin for electronic touch screen glass according to claim 5, wherein: the electronic touch screen glass is printed on the glass through a hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin screen, is cured under a mercury lamp or an LED lamp, and is soaked in a 5% -30% hydrofluoric acid solution after being cured, and the electronic touch screen glass cannot fall off after being soaked for 15-25 minutes.
7. The hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin for electronic touch screen glass according to claim 5, wherein: the diluent is tetrahydrofuran acrylate, the coupling agent is gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, the accelerator is acryloyl morpholine, and the initiator is 2,4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl ethyl phosphonate.
8. The method for preparing the hydrofluoric acid resistant UV resin for the electronic touch screen glass of claim 6 or 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: stirring acrylic rosin resin and a diluent at 50-70 ℃ for 5-10 hours, cooling to room temperature, and adding a coupling agent, an accelerator and an initiator.
CN202111672220.5A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Acrylic rosin resin, preparation method thereof and hydrofluoric acid-resistant UV resin prepared from acrylic rosin resin for electronic touch screen glass Active CN114276249B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040214987A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-10-28 Kai-Uwe Gaudl Acrylated natural resins
US20150337146A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Jetcoat Corporation Aluminum chelate, method for manufacturing the same, and photocured ink including the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040214987A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-10-28 Kai-Uwe Gaudl Acrylated natural resins
US20150337146A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Jetcoat Corporation Aluminum chelate, method for manufacturing the same, and photocured ink including the same

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