CN114275905A - Green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral source humus micro-powder preparation - Google Patents
Green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral source humus micro-powder preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114275905A CN114275905A CN202110134157.3A CN202110134157A CN114275905A CN 114275905 A CN114275905 A CN 114275905A CN 202110134157 A CN202110134157 A CN 202110134157A CN 114275905 A CN114275905 A CN 114275905A
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- micro
- powder preparation
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- water
- humus
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral source humus micro-powder preparation, which is prepared by dissolving mineral source humus micro-powder preparation with water for 30-50 times, fully and uniformly stirring the solution by a stirrer, uniformly spraying the solution on the water surface in the aquaculture process of aquatic products, using 2-3 kg of deep water per mu per meter, and applying the solution once every 15-30 days, so that the green ecological healthy aquatic product aquaculture is realized, zero antibiotic is used, the aquaculture water quality is qualified, and no tail water is discharged.
Description
1. The technical field is as follows: the invention belongs to the field of new material application, and relates to a mineral source humus micro-powder preparation of an ultra-fine composite new material prepared by utilizing natural mineral source humus and adopting an advanced high-tech mechanical ultra-micro crushing processing technology, which is applied to the field of artificial aquaculture to realize green, healthy and nonreactive aquaculture, and the water quality is purified by an ecological technology, the aquaculture water reaches the standard except for normally supplementing water lost by evaporation and the like, and no tail water is discharged, thus the invention is a new technology for realizing green, ecological and healthy aquaculture.
2. Background art: 10 departments such as the agricultural rural area department, the ecological environment department and the like jointly issue a plurality of opinions about accelerating the green development of the aquaculture industry, emphasize the ecological attributes of the aquaculture, develop the water purification by fishing, the grass control by fishing, the algae inhibition by fishing, the restoration of the ecological environment of the water area, greatly optimize the spatial layout, the industrial structure and the production mode of the green development of the aquaculture industry, and continuously promote the green development of the aquaculture industry; the mineral source humus micro-powder preparation is prepared by using natural mineral resource lignite as a raw material and carrying out superfine grinding and mechanical processing by a high-tech physical technology, and the product is natural and pure and accords with the organic product resources; the method is applied to aquaculture, can effectively treat organic matter and heavy metal pollution of aquaculture water, completely cancels the use of antibiotics and hormones, effectively treats ammonia nitrogen and nitrite exceeding standards, realizes non-qualified tail water discharge, realizes health of aquaculture water products, and ensures food safety.
3. The technical invention comprises the following steps: the invention relates to a green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral humus micro-powder preparation, which is prepared by using the mineral humus micro-powder preparation, wherein in the process of artificial aquaculture, the micro-powder preparation is diluted by 30-50 times by water at one time, and is uniformly sprayed on the water surface of aquaculture operation after being fully and uniformly stirred by a stirrer; in the process of each culture season, the fertilizer is applied for several times by combining the specific conditions of water quality indexes, culture quantity, environment and the like; the method has the advantages of effectively treating the pollution of organic matters and heavy metals in the aquaculture water, completely eliminating the use of antibiotics and hormones, effectively treating the pollution of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide and the like by using an ecological technology, realizing the discharge of non-qualified tail water, realizing the green and healthy aquaculture of aquatic products and ensuring the food safety.
The mineral source humus micro-powder preparation is prepared from natural mineral products, mainly lignite, rotten substances of ancient animals and plants, mainly plants, and has low carbonization rate, wherein the content of organic matters is more than 80%, the content of humic acid is more than 40%, and other components are decomposed by organisms, are reserved by natural selection and are essential for biological growth; by utilizing the modern high-tech superfine physical mechanical grinding and crushing technology and using an air flow mill, the fineness of the produced powder particles is controlled under normal temperature and normal pressure, and the processing temperature is controlled, so that the activated mineral source humus micro-powder preparation with superfine powder fineness, overlarge specific surface area and a large number of surface defects is obtained.
Before being subjected to superfine grinding processing, the mineral source humus micro-powder preparation product is a stable mineral source product and has no bioactivity, and a large number of surface defects are generated by the processing of a modern high-tech superfine grinding technology, wherein a large number of components of the mineral source humus micro-powder preparation have a molecular structure, such as a monomer molecular formula containing 26 carboxyl groups, 34 phenolic hydroxyl groups, 6 amino acid groups, 7 heterocyclic nitrogen atoms, a polymer structure of CO ═ C6H4 ═ OC and the like, and a large number of molecular formula functional groups determine the activity of the material; the activated microbial enzyme endows the material with biological activity, has obvious growth promotion effect and quickly recovers microbial flora and quantity in water; the preparation has the advantages of super large specific surface area, large amount of surface defects, strong activity and quick response. The water-soluble property is good, the diffusivity is good, and the application is easy; particle size D80: 1500-D10: 10000; the mineral product is natural and pure.
Diluting the mineral source humus micro-powder preparation product by 30-50 times with water, fully and uniformly stirring by using a stirrer, uniformly spraying the mineral source humus micro-powder preparation on the water surface, wherein 2-3 kg of the mineral source humus micro-powder preparation is used in one meter of deep water per mu at an initial stage and is used once every 15-30 days in a water quality improvement and treatment period; the product has a lasting effective period of two months in water, and after the water quality is improved, the service life of each time interval can be prolonged.
4. The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the concrete implementation and application test of the mineral source humus micro-powder preparation is superior in Hunan county and Hunan county in Hunan province, namely 'Sanxiang four-water first water county', the American of Hunan river, Hunan south of the Dongting, lake-light mountain color, beautiful landscape, fertile land, rich product and reputation, and is suitable for developing green ecological healthy aquaculture industry.
4.1, selecting 8 points in three towns of south lake, new spring and Helonglake in Xiangyin county to carry out specific application test, wherein the test fish relates to conventional fish, special fish and fish cultured in a fry ground, and the total area is 168 mu; the ecological technology is realized to treat the pollution of organic matters and heavy metals in water, the water quality is clear, and the dissolved oxygen in water is increased; the five important indexes of water quality are monitored in a key mode, and ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, a pH value, nitrite and phosphate all reach qualified standards; zero antibiotic and hormone use and zero tail water discharge are realized, water exchange is not needed, and only the water quantity due to leakage and evaporation is supplemented; the mortality of the fry and adult fish in the month of high temperature is monitored, the morbidity of the fish in the high temperature season at 8 test points is obviously reduced, and the fish can be ensured not to die; the foraging property of the fish is obviously better than that of the contrast pool; the yield of fish is increased by 15% on average.
4.2, a specific application mode, namely using 2-3 kg of mineral source humus micro-powder preparation in one meter of deep water body per mu each time, firstly diluting the humus micro-powder preparation in a container by 30-50 times by using water once, and uniformly spraying the humus micro-powder preparation on the culture water surface after fully and uniformly stirring the humus micro-powder preparation by using a stirrer; is administered every 15-30 days.
4.3, after the water quality is improved in a cultivation season of continuous application, the application interval period can be prolonged to 60 days for once application.
Claims (3)
1. A green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral humus micro-powder preparation is characterized in that the mineral humus micro-powder preparation is used as a core product, the processing adopts a modern high-tech superfine grinding technology, the mineral product in the nature is mainly brown coal, the brown coal is ground and ground by using an air flow mill, the fineness of micro-powder particles is controlled to be D80: 1500-D10: 10000, and the processing temperature is controlled, so that the mineral humus micro-powder preparation with an ultra-large specific surface area, a large number of surface defects, high activity and good diffusivity is obtained.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the humic substance micro powder preparation of mineral origin is diluted by 30 to 50 times with water once, and is sufficiently and uniformly stirred by a stirrer, and is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the culture water during the aquaculture process, and 2 to 3 kg of the humic substance micro powder preparation of mineral origin is applied every 15 to 30 days for one meter of deep water per mu.
3. The mineral source humus micro-powder preparation is taken as a core product, and the application interval period of each application is prolonged and the application is carried out once in 60 days after the water quality of artificial breeding is improved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110134157.3A CN114275905A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral source humus micro-powder preparation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110134157.3A CN114275905A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral source humus micro-powder preparation |
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| CN114275905A true CN114275905A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN202110134157.3A Pending CN114275905A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Green ecological healthy aquaculture mineral source humus micro-powder preparation |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN105801307A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-27 | 浙江丰瑜生态科技有限公司 | Method for producing nanometer humus refined powder |
| JP2020048468A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | エンザイム株式会社 | Cultivation method of aquatic animal |
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202110134157.3A patent/CN114275905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN105801307A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-27 | 浙江丰瑜生态科技有限公司 | Method for producing nanometer humus refined powder |
| JP2020048468A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | エンザイム株式会社 | Cultivation method of aquatic animal |
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Application publication date: 20220405 |
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