CN114274197B - Device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in large batch and application method - Google Patents
Device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in large batch and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114274197B CN114274197B CN202111533029.2A CN202111533029A CN114274197B CN 114274197 B CN114274197 B CN 114274197B CN 202111533029 A CN202111533029 A CN 202111533029A CN 114274197 B CN114274197 B CN 114274197B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 240000000161 Lagerstroemia indica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000000283 Lagerstroemia parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crape myrtle cutting, in particular to a device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cutting in a large batch and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that the traditional crape myrtle cutting mode in the prior art is mostly single for cutting, the cutting efficiency is low and the working efficiency is reduced. The invention has convenient operation, can automatically align and cut crape myrtle cuttings, can spray rooting agent, improves cutting efficiency and working efficiency, and has flexible use and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crape myrtle cutting, in particular to a device for rapidly cutting crape myrtle cutting in a large scale and a use method thereof.
Background
The crape myrtle cuttings can root fast by utilizing cuttage, and can be cut by using tender branches, and the time is about 6 months each year. Preparing a proper seedbed in advance, paving sandy soil, finishing soil, spraying a sterilizing medicine for sterilization, shearing annual robust branches, removing leaves at the lower ends of the branches, soaking a rooting agent before cutting, and then fishing out and airing.
The crape myrtle cutting traditional cutting mode is mostly single to cut, and cutting efficiency is low, has reduced work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the conventional cutting mode of crape myrtle cuttings in the prior art is mostly single, the cutting efficiency is low and the working efficiency is reduced, and provides a device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in a large batch and a use method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a device of crape myrtle cutting is sheared fast in batches, includes the working plate, the top of working plate is provided with adjustment mechanism, be connected with the carriage on the adjustment mechanism, the carriage is L type structure, be provided with die-cut mechanism on the top inner wall of carriage, the top of working plate is provided with transport mechanism, die-cut mechanism is located transport mechanism's top, the both sides of working plate all are provided with the transmission limit mechanism, two transmission limit mechanisms all are located transport mechanism's top both sides, be provided with rooting agent spraying mechanism on the carriage, the top of working plate is provided with filtering mechanism, rooting agent spraying mechanism and filtering mechanism looks adaptation, the baffle is all installed to the both sides of carriage, a plurality of switches are installed to the front avris of working plate.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed vertical plate, the fixed vertical plate is arranged at the top of the working plate, a first push rod motor is arranged at the inner side of the fixed vertical plate, the first push rod motor is connected with the supporting frame, two guide rods are arranged at the outer side of the supporting frame, and the two guide rods are slidably arranged on the fixed vertical plate; the support frame is used for adjusting the position of the support frame and can be flexibly used.
Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the supporting frame through a sliding rail, a second push rod motor is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the supporting frame, an output shaft of the second push rod motor is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate is mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a cutter rest is mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a cutter is mounted on the cutter rest; is used for cutting crape myrtle cutting strips.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying groove, the conveying groove is formed in the top of the working plate, two conveying rollers are rotatably arranged in the conveying groove, the outer sides of the two conveying rollers are in transmission connection with the same conveying belt, an elastic supporting unit is arranged between the top edge and the bottom edge of the conveying belt, a servo motor is arranged on the side of the working plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the conveying roller on the right side; is used for conveying crape myrtle cuttings.
Preferably, the elastic supporting unit comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying groove and positioned on the inner side of the conveying belt, a plurality of elastic grooves are formed in the top of the supporting plate, a plurality of elastic rods are slidably arranged in the elastic grooves, the same buffer spring is arranged between the elastic rods and the elastic grooves, and the same elastic plate is arranged at the top of the plurality of elastic rods; is used for supporting the conveyor belt during cutting, and further supporting the crape myrtle cutting during cutting.
Preferably, the conveying limiting mechanism comprises a side plate, the side plate is arranged at the top of the working plate, a telescopic motor is arranged at the inner side of the side plate, an output shaft of the telescopic motor is connected with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is positioned at the side of the top of the conveying belt; is used for limiting when crape myrtle cuttings are conveyed.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a liquid collecting tank, the liquid collecting tank is arranged at the top of the working plate, U-shaped strips are arranged at two sides of the liquid collecting tank, the same filter screen is arranged in the inner sides of the two U-shaped strips in a sliding mode, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the liquid collecting tank and used for filtering and recycling the rooting agent, a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank, the filter screen is movably connected with the mounting hole, a drawing plate is arranged at the outer side of the filter screen, a handle is arranged at the outer side of the drawing plate, a sealing strip is sleeved at the outer side of the filter screen, and the sealing strip is in sealing connection with the mounting hole; the filter screen is used for disassembling and assembling the filter screen.
Preferably, the rooting agent spraying mechanism comprises a storage box, the storage box is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a water pump is communicated with the storage box, a spray pipe is communicated with the water pump, the spray pipe is positioned at the inner side of the supporting frame, a spray box is arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe, a plurality of spray ports are formed in the bottom of the spray box, the spray box is positioned above the liquid collecting tank, a circulating pump is communicated with the top of the storage box, one end of a hose is communicated with a water inlet of the circulating pump, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank; the rooting agent is sprayed to crape myrtle cuttings, and the rooting agent is reused.
The application method of the device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in large batches comprises the following steps:
S1: the method comprises the steps that a power supply and a switch are connected, crape myrtle cutting is placed on the top of a conveyor belt, a servo motor is started, the servo motor drives two conveying rollers to rotate, the two conveying rollers drive the conveyor belt to rotate, the conveyor belt pushes crape myrtle cutting forwards, two limiting plates can limit the crape myrtle cutting, the crape myrtle cutting is contacted with the inner side of a supporting frame, the crape myrtle cutting is uneven, and the crape myrtle cutting can be aligned under the action of abutting on the inner side of the supporting frame;
s2: starting a water pump, sucking rooting agent solution in the storage box into a spray pipe by the water pump, spraying crape myrtle cuttings by a spray box, dripping the sprayed solution into a liquid collecting tank, filtering by a filter screen, storing, and recycling the filtered rooting agent by a circulating pump and a hose;
S3: starting two telescopic motors, and pushing the two limiting plates to be close to each other to extrude and fix crape myrtle cuttings, so that loosening of a plurality of crape myrtle cuttings during cutting can be avoided;
S4: the second push rod motor is utilized to push the hydraulic cylinder to move, so that the cutting position of crape myrtle cuttings can be adjusted, the cutting length is adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the connecting plate to move downwards, the connecting plate pushes the tool rest and the cutting tool to move downwards to cut crape myrtle cuttings, when the crape myrtle cuttings are cut, the elastic rod is supported by the supporting plate, the elastic rod is provided with the elastic force by the buffer spring, the conveying belt is supported by the elastic plate, the supporting effect can be achieved when crape myrtle cuttings are cut, and after the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder is reversely started, and the cutting tool is retracted;
s5: taking out and bundling the cut crape myrtle cuttings, reversely starting two telescopic motors, loosening the fixation of the crape myrtle cuttings, and cutting the crape myrtle cuttings by using a conveyor belt again;
S6: when the cutting length of crape myrtle cutting needs to be adjusted, the first push rod motor is started, and under the guiding supporting effect of the two guide rods, the first push rod motor pushes the supporting frame to move, so that the positions of the supporting frame, the conveying limiting mechanism and the conveying belt can be adjusted, and the use is flexible.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
According to the scheme, the crape myrtle cutting can be aligned under the action of the inner side of the supporting frame by means of the conveying mechanism, the crape myrtle cutting can be limited by the two limiting plates, the limiting width can be adjusted, and the application range is wide;
The rooting agent solution in the storage box is sucked into the spray pipe by the water pump, then crape myrtle cuttings are sprayed by the spray box, the sprayed solution drops into the liquid collecting tank, the solution is filtered by the filter screen and stored, and the filtered rooting agent can be reused by the circulating pump and the hose;
According to the scheme, the second push rod motor is utilized to push the hydraulic cylinder to move, the cutting position of crape myrtle cuttings can be adjusted, the cutting length is adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the connecting plate is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, the knife rest and the cutting knife are pushed by the connecting plate to move downwards to cut crape myrtle cuttings, the elastic rod is provided with elastic force through the support of the supporting plate, the conveyor belt is supported through the elastic plate, and the crape myrtle cuttings can be cut;
the supporting frame is pushed to move by the first push rod motor, the positions of the supporting frame, the conveying limiting mechanism and the conveying belt can be adjusted, and the supporting frame is flexible to use.
The invention has convenient operation, can automatically align and cut crape myrtle cuttings, can spray rooting agent, improves cutting efficiency and working efficiency, and has flexible use and wide application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in large batches according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a transmission limiting mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of a punching mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work plate; 11. a support frame; 12. a switch; 13. a baffle; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 21. fixing a vertical plate; 22. a first push rod motor; 23. a guide rod; 3. a punching mechanism; 31. a hydraulic cylinder; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a tool holder; 34. a cutting knife; 35. a second push rod motor; 4. a transmission limiting mechanism; 41. a side plate; 42. a telescopic motor; 43. a limiting plate; 5. a conveying mechanism; 51. a transfer tank; 52. a conveyor belt; 53. a conveying roller; 54. an elastic supporting unit; 541. a support plate; 542. an elastic rod; 543. a buffer spring; 544. an elastic plate; 55. a servo motor; 6. a rooting agent spraying mechanism; 61. a storage case; 62. a water pump; 63. A shower pipe; 64. a spray box; 65. a circulation pump; 7. a filtering mechanism; 71. a filter screen; 72. A discharge pipe; 73. a U-shaped strip; 74. a liquid collection tank; 75. and (5) drawing the plate.
Detailed Description
Technical aspects of embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and fully described in the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in a large batch comprises a working plate 1, wherein an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the working plate 1, a supporting frame 11 is connected to the adjusting mechanism 2, the supporting frame 11 is of an L-shaped structure, a punching mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the supporting frame 11, a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the working plate 1, the punching mechanism 3 is positioned above the conveying mechanism 5, conveying limit mechanisms 4 are arranged at two sides of the working plate 1, the two conveying limit mechanisms 4 are positioned at two sides above the conveying mechanism 5, a rooting agent spraying mechanism 6 is arranged on the supporting frame 11, a filtering mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the working plate 1, the rooting agent spraying mechanism 6 is matched with the filtering mechanism 7, baffles 13 are arranged at two sides of the supporting frame 11, and a plurality of switches 12 are arranged at the front side of the working plate 1; the baffle 13 can block the crape myrtle cutting from contacting with the inner side of the supporting frame 11.
In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a fixed riser 21, the fixed riser 21 is mounted on the top of the working plate 1, a first push rod motor 22 is mounted on the inner side of the fixed riser 21, the first push rod motor 22 is connected with the supporting frame 11, two guide rods 23 are mounted on the outer side of the supporting frame 11, and both guide rods 23 are slidably mounted on the fixed riser 21; the first push rod motor 22 pushes the supporting frame 11 to move, so that the positions of the supporting frame 11, the conveying limiting mechanism 4 and the conveying belt 52 can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, the punching mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is slidably mounted on the top inner wall of the supporting frame 11 through a sliding rail, a second push rod motor 35 is mounted on the top inner wall of the supporting frame 11, an output shaft of the second push rod motor 35 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 31, a connecting plate 32 is mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 31, a tool rest 33 is mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate 32, and a cutting knife 34 is mounted on the tool rest 33; the second push rod motor 35 is utilized to push the hydraulic cylinder 31 to move, so that the cutting position of crape myrtle cuttings can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 5 includes a conveying groove 51, the conveying groove 51 is formed at the top of the working plate 1, two conveying rollers 53 are rotatably mounted in the conveying groove 51, the outer sides of the two conveying rollers 53 are in transmission connection with the same conveying belt 52, an elastic supporting unit 54 is arranged between the top edge and the bottom edge of the conveying belt 52, a servo motor 55 is mounted at the side of the working plate 1, and an output shaft of the servo motor 55 is connected with the conveying roller 53 at the right side; the servo motor 55 drives the two conveying rollers 53 to rotate, the two conveying rollers 53 drive the conveying belt 52 to rotate, and the conveying belt 52 pushes the crape myrtle inserting strips forwards.
The elastic supporting unit 54 includes a supporting plate 541, the supporting plate 541 is mounted on both side inner walls of the conveying groove 51 and located at an inner side of the conveying belt 52, a plurality of elastic grooves are opened at the top of the supporting plate 541, a plurality of elastic rods 542 are slidably mounted in the elastic grooves, a same buffer spring 543 is mounted between the elastic rods 542 and the elastic grooves, and a same elastic plate 544 is mounted at the top of the plurality of elastic rods 542; the buffer spring 543 provides the elastic force for the elastic rod 542 through the support of the support plate 541, and plays a supporting role for the conveyor belt 52 through the elastic plate 544, and can play a supporting role when crape myrtle cutting.
In this embodiment, the conveying limiting mechanism 4 includes a side plate 41, the side plate 41 is mounted on the top of the working plate 1, the inner side of the side plate 41 is mounted with a telescopic motor 42, an output shaft of the telescopic motor 42 is connected with a limiting plate 43, and the limiting plate 43 is located on the side of the top of the conveying belt 52; the crape myrtle cutting can be limited by the two limiting plates 43, and the limiting positions of the two limiting plates 43 can be adjusted by the two telescopic motors 42.
In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 7 includes a liquid collecting tank 74, the liquid collecting tank 74 is opened at the top of the working plate 1, two sides of the liquid collecting tank 74 are provided with U-shaped strips 73, the inner sides of the two U-shaped strips 73 are slidably provided with the same filtering net 71, the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 74 is communicated with a discharge pipe 72, the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank 74 is provided with a mounting hole, the filtering net 71 is movably connected with the mounting hole, the outer side of the filtering net 71 is provided with a drawing plate 75, the outer side of the drawing plate 75 is provided with a handle, the outer side of the filtering net 71 is sleeved with a sealing strip, and the sealing strip is in sealing connection with the mounting hole; the filter net 71 can be disassembled to be cleaned by pulling the drawing plate 75, and the drain pipe 72 is provided for discharging dirt.
In this embodiment, the rooting agent spraying mechanism 6 includes a storage box 61, the storage box 61 is mounted at the top of the supporting frame 11, a water pump 62 is communicated with the storage box 61, a spray pipe 63 is communicated with the water pump 62, the spray pipe 63 is located at the inner side of the supporting frame 11, a spray box 64 is mounted at the bottom end of the spray pipe 63, a plurality of spray openings are formed at the bottom of the spray box 64, the spray box 64 is located above the liquid collecting tank 74, a circulating pump 65 is communicated with the top of the storage box 61, one end of a hose is communicated with a water inlet of the circulating pump 65, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank 74; the water pump 62, the spray pipe 63 and the spray box 64 can spray rooting agent to crape myrtle cuttings, and the circulating pump 65 is used for recycling the rooting agent.
The invention provides a method for using a device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in large batches, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the power supply and the switch 12 are switched on, crape myrtle cuttings are placed on the top of the conveyor belt 52, the servo motor 55 is started, the servo motor 55 drives the two conveyor rollers 53 to rotate, the two conveyor rollers 53 drive the conveyor belt 52 to rotate, the conveyor belt 52 pushes the crape myrtle cuttings forwards, the two limiting plates 43 can limit the crape myrtle cuttings, the crape myrtle cuttings are contacted with the inner side of the supporting frame 11, the crape myrtle cuttings are uneven, and the crape myrtle cuttings can be aligned under the action of abutting on the inner side of the supporting frame 11;
S2: starting a water pump 62, sucking rooting agent solution in a storage box 61 into a spraying pipe 63 by the water pump 62, spraying crape myrtle cuttings through a spraying box 64, dripping the sprayed solution into a liquid collecting tank 74, filtering by a filter screen 71, storing, and recycling the filtered rooting agent by a circulating pump 65 and a hose;
s3: the two telescopic motors 42 are started, the two telescopic motors 42 push the two limiting plates 43 to approach each other to squeeze and fix crape myrtle cuttings, so that the plurality of crape myrtle cuttings can be prevented from loosening during cutting;
S4: the second push rod motor 35 is utilized to push the hydraulic cylinder 31 to move, so that the cutting position of crape myrtle cuttings can be adjusted, the cutting length is further adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 31 pushes the connecting plate 32 to move downwards, the connecting plate 32 pushes the knife rest 33 and the cutting knife 34 to move downwards to cut crape myrtle cuttings, when the crape myrtle cuttings are cut, the elastic rod 542 is provided with elastic force through the buffer spring 543 supported by the supporting plate 541, the elastic plate 544 plays a supporting role in supporting the conveying belt 52, the crape myrtle cuttings can be cut, after the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is reversely started, and the cutting knife 34 is retracted;
S5: taking out and bundling the cut crape myrtle cuttings, reversely starting two telescopic motors 42, loosening the fixation of the crape myrtle cuttings, and cutting the crape myrtle cuttings by conveying the crape myrtle cuttings by using a conveying belt 52;
S6: when the cutting length of crape myrtle cuttings needs to be adjusted, the first push rod motor 22 is started, and under the guiding and supporting effects of the two guide rods 23, the first push rod motor 22 pushes the supporting frame 11 to move, so that the positions of the supporting frame 11, the conveying limiting mechanism 4 and the conveying belt 52 can be adjusted, and the use is flexible.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art who is skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device of crape myrtle cutting is cut fast in batches, including work board (1), a serial communication port, the top of work board (1) is provided with adjustment mechanism (2), be connected with braced frame (11) on adjustment mechanism (2), braced frame (11) are L type structure, be provided with die-cut mechanism (3) on the top inner wall of braced frame (11), the top of work board (1) is provided with transport mechanism (5), die-cut mechanism (3) are located the top of transport mechanism (5), the both sides of work board (1) all are provided with transport stop gear (4), both transport stop gear (4) all are located the top both sides of transport mechanism (5), be provided with rooting agent spraying mechanism (6) on braced frame (11), the top of work board (1) is provided with filter mechanism (7), rooting agent spraying mechanism (6) and filter mechanism (7) looks adaptation, baffle (13) are all installed to the both sides of braced frame (11), a plurality of switches (12) are installed to the front side of work board (1);
The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed vertical plate (21), the fixed vertical plate (21) is arranged at the top of the working plate (1), a first push rod motor (22) is arranged at the inner side of the fixed vertical plate (21), the first push rod motor (22) is connected with the supporting frame (11), two guide rods (23) are arranged at the outer side of the supporting frame (11), and the two guide rods (23) are both slidably arranged on the fixed vertical plate (21); the position of the supporting frame (11) is adjusted, so that the device can be flexibly used;
The punching mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (31), the hydraulic cylinder (31) is slidably mounted on the top inner wall of the supporting frame (11) through a sliding rail, a second push rod motor (35) is mounted on the top inner wall of the supporting frame (11), an output shaft of the second push rod motor (35) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (31), a connecting plate (32) is mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (31), a cutter rest (33) is mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate (32), and a cutter (34) is mounted on the cutter rest (33); cutting crape myrtle cuttings;
The conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying groove (51), the conveying groove (51) is formed in the top of the working plate (1), two conveying rollers (53) are rotatably arranged in the conveying groove (51), the outer sides of the two conveying rollers (53) are in transmission connection with the same conveying belt (52), an elastic supporting unit (54) is arranged between the top edge and the bottom edge of the conveying belt (52), a servo motor (55) is arranged on the side of the working plate (1), and an output shaft of the servo motor (55) is connected with the conveying roller (53) on the right side; the crape myrtle cutting machine is used for conveying crape myrtle cutting;
The elastic supporting unit (54) comprises a supporting plate (541), the supporting plate (541) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying groove (51) and is positioned on the inner side of the conveying belt (52), a plurality of elastic grooves are formed in the top of the supporting plate (541), a plurality of elastic rods (542) are slidably installed in the elastic grooves, the same buffer spring (543) is installed between the elastic rods (542) and the elastic grooves, and the same elastic plate (544) is installed at the top of the plurality of elastic rods (542); to support the conveyor belt 52 during cutting, and thus during crape myrtle cutting;
the conveying limiting mechanism (4) comprises a side plate (41), the side plate (41) is arranged at the top of the working plate (1), a telescopic motor (42) is arranged at the inner side of the side plate (41), an output shaft of the telescopic motor (42) is connected with a limiting plate (43), and the limiting plate (43) is positioned at the side of the top of the conveying belt (52); the device is used for limiting when crape myrtle cuttings are conveyed;
The rooting agent spraying mechanism (6) comprises a storage box (61), the storage box (61) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (11), a water pump (62) is communicated with the storage box (61), a spraying pipe (63) is communicated with the water pump (62), the spraying pipe (63) is positioned at the inner side of the supporting frame (11), a spraying box (64) is arranged at the bottom end of the spraying pipe (63), a plurality of spraying ports are formed in the bottom of the spraying box (64), the spraying box (64) is positioned above the liquid collecting tank (74), a circulating pump (65) is communicated with the top of the storage box (61), one end of a hose is communicated with a water inlet of the circulating pump (65), and the other end of the hose is communicated with the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank (74); the rooting agent is sprayed to crape myrtle cuttings, and the rooting agent is reused.
2. The device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in large batch according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (7) comprises a liquid collecting tank (74), the liquid collecting tank (74) is arranged at the top of the working plate (1), U-shaped strips (73) are arranged on two sides of the liquid collecting tank (74), the same filter screen (71) is arranged on the inner sides of the two U-shaped strips (73), and a discharge pipe (72) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid collecting tank (74) and used for filtering and recycling rooting agents.
3. The device for rapidly shearing crape myrtle cuttings in large batch according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank (74) is provided with a mounting hole, the filter screen (71) is movably connected with the mounting hole, a drawing plate (75) is arranged at the outer side of the filter screen (71), a handle is arranged at the outer side of the drawing plate (75), a sealing strip is sleeved at the outer side of the filter screen (71), and the sealing strip is in sealing connection with the mounting hole; for removing and installing the filter screen (71).
4. A method of using the high volume rapid shearing crape myrtle cuttings device of any one of claims 1-3, comprising the steps of:
S1: the power supply and the switch (12) are switched on, crape myrtle cutting is placed on the top of the conveyor belt (52), the servo motor (55) is started, the servo motor (55) drives the two conveyor rollers (53) to rotate, the two conveyor rollers (53) drive the conveyor belt (52) to rotate, the conveyor belt (52) pushes the crape myrtle cutting forwards, the two limiting plates (43) can limit the crape myrtle cutting, the crape myrtle cutting is contacted with the inner side of the supporting frame (11), the crape myrtle cutting is uneven, and the crape myrtle cutting can be aligned under the action of abutting on the inner side of the supporting frame (11);
S2: starting a water pump (62), sucking rooting agent solution in a storage box (61) into a spray pipe (63) by the water pump (62), spraying crape myrtle cuttings by a spray box (64), enabling the sprayed solution to drop into a liquid collecting tank (74), filtering by a filter screen (71), storing, and recycling the filtered rooting agent by a circulating pump (65) and a hose;
S3: starting two telescopic motors (42), and pushing the two limiting plates (43) to approach each other by the two telescopic motors (42) to squeeze crape myrtle cuttings together and fix the crape myrtle cuttings;
S4: the second push rod motor (35) is utilized to push the hydraulic cylinder (31) to move, the cutting position of crape myrtle cuttings can be adjusted, the cutting length is adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder (31) is started, the hydraulic cylinder (31) pushes the connecting plate (32) to move downwards, the connecting plate (32) pushes the knife rest (33) and the cutting knife (34) to move downwards to cut crape myrtle cuttings, when the crape myrtle cuttings are cut, the buffer spring (543) is arranged to provide elasticity for the elastic rod (542), the elastic plate (544) supports the conveying belt (52), the supporting function can be achieved when crape myrtle cuttings are cut, and after the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder (31) is reversely started to retract the cutting knife (34);
s5: taking out and bundling the cut crape myrtle cuttings, reversely starting two telescopic motors (42), loosening the fixation of the crape myrtle cuttings, and cutting the subsequent crape myrtle cuttings by using a conveyor belt (52) again;
S6: the first push rod motor (22) is started, under the guiding supporting action of the two guide rods (23), the first push rod motor (22) pushes the supporting frame (11) to move, and the positions of the supporting frame (11), the conveying limiting mechanism (4) and the conveying belt (52) can be adjusted, so that the cutting length of crape myrtle cuttings can be adjusted.
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