CN114260051B

CN114260051B - Grinding device for processing garlic powder

Info

Publication number: CN114260051B
Application number: CN202111591061.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚宁
Original assignee: Leling Fuhuiyuan Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Leling Fuhuiyuan Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-23
Also published as: CN114260051A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garlic production and processing, and relates to a grinding device for garlic powder processing. When the device works, under the design of the feeding device, the intermittent gear ring is intermittently meshed with the feeding shaft, so that a small amount of dry garlic is continuously added into the device each time, the blockage of the feeding hopper is avoided, the garlic continuously enters the crushing cavity and is continuously extruded when the material guiding sliding box rotates, the inconvenience that the device needs to be started up repeatedly when the device is used for feeding is avoided, and garlic granules rotate oppositely between the outer grinding cylinder and the inner grinding cylinder of the grinding device, so that the garlic granules are quickly ground and processed.

Description

Grinding device for processing garlic powder

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garlic production and processing, and particularly relates to a grinding device for garlic powder processing.

Background

The garlic is a food material which is very common in daily life of people, the garlic is a bulb of a garlic of a liliaceous plant, the bulb is in an oblate sphere shape or a short cone shape, a film is coated outside each garlic clove, the film is peeled off, namely, white, fat and juicy scales are seen, in the production and processing process of garlic powder, dry garlic needs to be processed and ground, and therefore the grinding and screening device for processing the garlic powder is needed.

Present garlic grinds sieving mechanism, mostly is intermittent type formula grinding, causes the feeder hopper to block up easily at reinforced in-process, when the garlic powder ejection of compact, needs quick replacement to collect the box, and the operation is inflexible, and the continuity operation of being not convenient for is unfavorable for improving work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a grinding device for processing garlic powder.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grinding device that garlic powder processing was used, includes the casing, the casing upside is equipped with feed arrangement, and feed arrangement is arranged in sending garlic intermittent type into the extrusion chamber and pulverizes, and feed arrangement includes the fixed workbin that is equipped with of casing upside, the inside storage chamber that is equipped with of workbin, storage chamber downside bilateral symmetry is equipped with the upper feed inlet, every the lateral wall rotates about the upper feed inlet and is equipped with the feeding axle, every the fixed feeding that is equipped with in feeding axle middle part changes the page or leaf, the feeding changes the page or leaf and comprises four pieces upset pieces, every the fixed feeding axle that is equipped with of one end that the feeding axle is close to each other.

Further, the feeding device comprises a feeding rotary groove formed in the inner side wall of the shell, a stepped rotary table is arranged in the feeding rotary groove in a rotating mode, a discontinuous toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the stepped rotary table and meshed with the corresponding feeding shaft when rotating, two material guide ports are arranged on the stepped rotary table in the circumferential direction, each material guide port is located on the outer side of the discontinuous toothed ring, and a material guide sliding box is arranged in each material guide port in a sliding mode.

Further, ladder revolving stage downside is equipped with the extrusion milling device, and the extrusion milling device is used for grinding the garlic to the fine particle, and the extrusion milling device includes casing inside wall bilateral symmetry is equipped with the extrusion spout, every slide in the extrusion spout and be equipped with the extrusion slider, two fixedly between the extrusion slider be equipped with the extrusion ring, the extrusion ring inside wall with ladder revolving stage lateral wall downside rotates and sliding connection.

Further, the fixed connecting block that is equipped with of lateral wall front and back symmetry on the extrusion ring, ladder revolving stage downside lateral wall is equipped with the extrusion rotary tank, two the connecting block inboard is in extrusion rotary tank sliding connection, the extrusion ring bilateral symmetry is equipped with down the feed inlet, every the smooth case lower extreme of guide with the extrusion ring upside is inconsistent and sliding connection, the fixed motor that is equipped with in workbin bottom center, the motor output is equipped with the main shaft, the main shaft passes the ladder revolving stage, the main shaft with ladder revolving stage fixed connection, the fixed filter plate that is equipped with of ladder revolving stage lower extreme, the filter plate with be equipped with between the extrusion ring and pulverize the chamber, the filter plate lateral wall with the casing inside wall rotates to be connected.

Further, the filter plate downside is equipped with grinder, and grinder is used for carrying out the meticulous grinding with the garlic granule and becomes powder, and grinder includes the fixed interior grinding vessel that is equipped with of main shaft lower extreme, the casing inside wall downside is equipped with the direction cover, the direction cover is located the filter plate downside, interior grinding vessel bottom bilateral symmetry is equipped with L type connecting rod, two L type connecting rod downside is fixed jointly and is equipped with down the ring gear, casing inside wall downside bilateral symmetry is equipped with the diversion pole, every diversion pole outer end rotates and is equipped with change gear, every change gear downside with the equal meshing of ring gear down.

Further, the grinding device comprises an outer grinding seat fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell, an outer grinding cylinder is arranged on the outer grinding seat in a rotating mode, a toothed ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer grinding cylinder and is meshed with the upper side of the turning gear, grinding protrusions and cross distribution are arranged on the inner side wall of the outer grinding cylinder and on the outer side wall of the inner grinding cylinder, a collecting opening is formed in the lower side of the shell, two supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, the lower ends of the supporting columns are fixedly provided with a base together, and a collecting box is arranged on the upper side of the base.

Put into the storage cavity with dry garlic, the garlic falls into supreme feed inlet and blocks the upside at the feeding commentaries on classics page or leaf, the starter motor begins work, the motor output end drives the main shaft and rotates, the main shaft drives upside ladder revolving stage to rotate when rotating, thereby ladder revolving stage drives the upside and is interrupted the ring gear and rotates, it realizes the intermittent type meshing with the feed shaft when rotating to be interrupted the ring gear, when feed shaft and interrupted ring gear meshing and rotate, the feed shaft drives the feed shaft and rotates, thereby the feeding commentaries on classics page or leaf rotates, it meshes to drive the feed shaft to rotate ninety degrees to be interrupted the ring gear at every turn with the feed shaft during breaking away from, thereby drive the feeding and turn right angle degree, thereby pass garlic from the upper feed inlet upside between two upset pieces on the feeding commentaries on classics page or leaf and conveying downside and falling into the intraoral guide slide box of corresponding guide, realize that the garlic is a small amount of continuous feeding, avoid equipment to appear blockking, when equipment, through intermittent type ring gear and feed shaft intermittent type meshing, realize adding the dry garlic in a small amount at every turn to equipment in succession in equipment, avoid appearing blockking.

The step rotary table drives the connecting block to slide along the extrusion rotary groove when rotating, so that the connecting block drives the extrusion sliding blocks at two ends of the extrusion ring to slide up and down in the extrusion sliding groove, and simultaneously pushes the material guide sliding box to slide back and forth in the material guide port, namely the step rotary table rotates to drive the material guide sliding box to slide on the upper side of the extrusion ring, when the material guide sliding box slides to the upper side of the lower feed port, the inner cavity of the material guide sliding box is communicated with the grinding cavity, dry garlic in the material guide sliding box enters the grinding cavity, the step rotary table drives the lower side filter plate to rotate, the garlic on the upper side of the filter plate is driven to be crushed by the downward movement of the extrusion ring, the garlic falls into the grinding device through the filtering hole on the filter plate, the garlic particles enter the gap between the outer grinding cylinder and the inner grinding cylinder under the guidance of the guide cover, the lower end of the main shaft drives the inner grinding cylinder to rotate, the inner grinding cylinder drives the lower tooth ring to rotate through the L-shaped connecting rod, the direction changing rod is meshed with the lower tooth ring to rotate, the upper tooth ring is meshed with the upper tooth ring and rotates, so that the garlic particles are prevented from falling into the outer grinding cylinder and rotating in the grinding cylinder, and the garlic particles are crushed by the reciprocating grinding cylinder, and the reciprocating grinding cylinder, so that the garlic particles are prevented from falling in the garlic collecting device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a grinding apparatus for garlic powder processing.

Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding slide cylinder.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a material box; 12. a material storage cavity; 13. an upper feed inlet; 14. a feed shaft; 15. feeding and page turning; 16. an interrupted gear; 17. an interrupted gear ring; 18. a motor; 19. a main shaft; 20. a step turntable; 21. a material guide port; 22. a material guiding slide box; 24. a feeding rotary trough; 25. extruding the rotary groove; 26. extruding the chute; 27. extruding the slide block; 28. an extrusion ring; 29. connecting blocks; 30. a lower feed port; 31. a grinding chamber; 32. filtering the plate; 33. a guide housing; 34. an outer grinding base; 35. an outer grinding cylinder; 36. an upper toothed ring; 37. a direction-changing lever; 38. a change gear; 39. a lower toothed ring; 40. an L-shaped connecting rod; 41. an inner grinding cylinder; 42. a collection port; 43. a support pillar; 44. a base; 45. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a grinding device for garlic powder processing comprises a shell 10, wherein a feeding device is arranged on the upper side of the shell 10 and used for intermittently feeding garlic into an extrusion cavity for crushing, the feeding device comprises a feed box 11 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shell 10, a storage cavity 12 is arranged inside the feed box 11, upper feed ports 13 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the storage cavity 12 in a left-right mode, a feed shaft 14 is rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of each upper feed port 13, a feed rotating blade 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of each feed shaft 14 and consists of four turning blades, and an intermittent gear 16 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to each other, of each feed shaft 14.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the feeding device includes a feeding rotary chute 24 disposed on an inner side wall of the housing 10, a stepped rotary table 20 is disposed in the feeding rotary chute 24 for rotating, an intermittent toothed ring 17 is fixedly disposed on an upper side of the stepped rotary table 20, the intermittent toothed ring 17 is engaged with the corresponding intermittent gear 16 during rotation, two material guiding ports 21 are disposed on the stepped rotary table 20 along a circumferential direction, each material guiding port 21 is located on an outer side of the intermittent toothed ring 17, and a material guiding sliding box 22 is slidably disposed in each material guiding port 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, an extrusion crushing device is disposed at the lower side of the step rotary table 20, the extrusion crushing device is used for crushing garlic into fine particles, the extrusion crushing device includes extrusion chutes 26 symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the housing 10, an extrusion slide block 27 is slidably disposed in each extrusion chute 26, an extrusion ring 28 is fixedly disposed between the two extrusion slide blocks 27, and the inner side wall of the extrusion ring 28 is rotatably and slidably connected with the lower side of the outer side wall of the step rotary table 20.

As shown in fig. 1, the front and back of the upper side wall of the extrusion ring 28 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with connecting blocks 29, the outer side wall of the lower side of the stepped rotary table 20 is provided with an extrusion rotary groove 25, the inner sides of the two connecting blocks 29 are slidably connected in the extrusion rotary groove 25, the left and right of the extrusion ring 28 are symmetrically provided with lower feed inlets 30, the lower end of each material guide slide box 22 is abutted against and slidably connected with the upper side of the extrusion ring 28, the center of the bottom of the material box 11 is fixedly provided with a motor 18, the output end of the motor 18 is provided with a main shaft 19, the main shaft 19 penetrates through the stepped rotary table 20, the main shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the stepped rotary table 20, the lower end of the stepped rotary table 20 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 32, a crushing cavity 31 is arranged between the filter plate 32 and the extrusion ring 28, and the outer side wall of the filter plate 32 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the housing 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a grinding device is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 32 and used for finely grinding garlic particles into powder, the grinding device comprises an inner grinding cylinder 41 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main shaft 19, a guide cover 33 is arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell 10, the guide cover 33 is positioned on the lower side of the filter plate 32, L-shaped connecting rods 40 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom of the inner grinding cylinder 41, lower toothed rings 39 are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the two L-shaped connecting rods 40 together, turning rods 37 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell 10, a turning gear 38 is rotatably arranged at the outer end of each turning rod 37, and the lower side of each turning gear 38 is meshed with the lower toothed rings 39.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the grinding device includes an outer grinding seat 34 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the casing 10, an outer grinding cylinder 35 is arranged inside the outer grinding seat 34 in a rotating mode, an upper toothed ring 36 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer grinding cylinder 35, the upper toothed ring 36 is meshed with the upper side of each direction-changing gear 38, grinding protrusions and cross distribution are arranged on the inner side wall of the outer grinding cylinder 35 and the outer side wall of each inner grinding cylinder 41, a collection port 42 is arranged on the lower side of the casing 10, two support columns 43 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the casing 10, a base 44 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two support columns 43, and a collection box 45 is arranged on the upper side of the base 44.

Put into storage cavity 12 dry garlic, the garlic falls into supreme feed inlet 13 and blocks the upside at feeding commentaries on classics page or leaf 15, starter motor 18 begins work, motor 18 output drives main shaft 19 and rotates, main shaft 19 drives upside ladder revolving stage 20 when rotating and rotates, thereby ladder revolving stage 20 drives upside and is interrupted the ring gear 17 and rotates, it realizes the intermittent type meshing with interrupted gear 16 when rotating to be interrupted the ring gear 17, when interrupted gear 16 meshes and rotates with interrupted ring gear 17, interrupted gear 16 drives feed shaft 14 and rotates, thereby feeding commentaries on classics page or leaf 15 rotates, it drives interrupted gear 16 and rotates ninety degrees to be interrupted the ring gear 16 during meshing to breaking away from with interrupted gear 16 at every turn, thereby drive feeding commentaries on classics page or leaf 15 and rotate ninety degrees, thereby convey the garlic between two upset pieces on feeding commentaries on classics page or leaf 15 from last feed inlet 13 upside downside and fall into the guide slide box 22 in the corresponding guide mouth 21, realize that the garlic is fed in succession by a small amount, avoid the equipment jam to appear, when equipment work, through interrupted ring gear 17 and interrupted meshing with interrupted gear 16, realize adding the garlic in succession by every turn to the feeder hopper and add in a small amount and avoid the jam appearing.

Meanwhile, the step rotary table 20 drives the connecting block 29 to slide along the extrusion rotary slot 25 when rotating, so that the connecting block 29 drives the extrusion sliding blocks 27 at the two ends of the extrusion ring 28 to slide up and down in the extrusion sliding slot 26, and simultaneously pushes the material guide sliding box 22 to slide back and forth in the material guide port 21, that is, the step rotary table 20 rotates to drive the material guide sliding box 22 to slide on the upper side of the extrusion ring 28, when the material guide sliding box 22 slides to the upper side of the lower feed port 30, the inner cavity of the material guide sliding box 22 is communicated with the crushing cavity 31, the dried garlic in the material guide sliding box 22 enters the crushing cavity 31, and simultaneously the step rotary table 20 drives the lower side filter plate 32 to rotate to drive the garlic on the upper side of the filter plate 32 to crush the garlic in the crushing cavity 31 by the downward movement of the extrusion ring 28, so that the garlic falls into the grinding device through the filter holes on the filter plate 32, and the garlic granules enter the gap between the outer grinding cylinder 35 and the inner grinding cylinder 41 under the guidance of the guide cover 33, meanwhile, the lower end of the main shaft 19 drives the inner grinding cylinder 41 to rotate, the inner grinding cylinder 41 drives the lower toothed ring 39 to rotate through the L-shaped connecting rod 40, the direction-changing rod 37 is meshed with and rotates around the lower toothed ring 39, the upper toothed ring 36 is meshed with and rotates around the direction-changing gear 38, so that the upper toothed ring 36 drives the outer grinding cylinder 35 to rotate in the outer grinding seat 34, the direction-changing function of the direction-changing gear 38 is opposite to the rotating direction of the lower toothed ring 39, the rotating directions of the outer grinding cylinder 35 and the inner grinding cylinder 41 are opposite, garlic granules are quickly ground and fall into the collecting box 45 through the collecting port 42 to be collected, the garlic continuously enters the grinding cavity 31 and is continuously extruded through the rotation of the material guide sliding box 22, the inconvenience caused by the reciprocating starting of equipment during feeding is avoided, the garlic granules rotate oppositely between the outer grinding cylinder 35 and the inner grinding cylinder 41 of the grinding device, and are quickly ground, the processing speed is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the grinding equipment for processing the garlic powder has the following advantages:

1. when equipment work, through intermittent type ring gear and feeding axle intermittent type nature meshing, realize adding the dry garlic in equipment a small amount and in succession at every turn, avoid appearing the feeder hopper jam.

2. Through the rotation of the material guide sliding box, garlic is continuously enabled to enter the crushing cavity and is continuously extruded, and the inconvenience caused by the fact that the equipment needs to be started in a reciprocating mode during charging is avoided.

3. The garlic grain realizes the quick grinding to the garlic grain at the subtend rotation of grinder outer grinding vessel and interior grinding vessel, has promoted the process velocity.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grinding device for processing garlic powder comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that a feeding device is arranged on the upper side of the shell (10) and used for intermittently feeding garlic into an extrusion cavity to be ground, the feeding device comprises a feed box (11) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shell (10), a storage cavity (12) is arranged inside the feed box (11), upper feed ports (13) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower side of the storage cavity (12), feed shafts (14) are rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of each upper feed port (13), a feed rotating blade (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of each feed shaft (14), each feed rotating blade (15) consists of four rotating blades, and one end, close to each other, of each feed shaft (14) is fixedly provided with a discontinuous gear (16); the feeding device comprises a feeding rotary groove (24) formed in the inner side wall of the shell (10), a stepped rotary table (20) is rotatably arranged in the feeding rotary groove (24), an intermittent toothed ring (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the stepped rotary table (20), the intermittent toothed ring (17) is meshed with the corresponding intermittent gear (16) during rotation, two material guide ports (21) are formed in the stepped rotary table (20) along the circumferential direction, each material guide port (21) is located on the outer side of the intermittent toothed ring (17), and a material guide sliding box (22) is slidably arranged in each material guide port (21); the garlic crushing device comprises a shell (10), extrusion sliding chutes (26) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the shell (10), extrusion sliding blocks (27) are arranged in each extrusion sliding chute (26) in a sliding mode, an extrusion ring (28) is fixedly arranged between the two extrusion sliding blocks (27), and the inner side wall of the extrusion ring (28) is connected with the lower side of the outer side wall of the stepped rotary table (20) in a rotating mode in a sliding mode; the extrusion ring (28) is provided with connecting blocks (29) symmetrically and fixedly in the front and back direction on the upper side wall, the outer side wall of the lower side of the stepped rotary table (20) is provided with extrusion rotary grooves (25), the inner sides of the two connecting blocks (29) are in sliding connection in the extrusion rotary grooves (25), the extrusion ring (28) is provided with lower feed inlets (30) symmetrically in the left and right direction, the lower end of each material guide sliding box (22) is in contact with the upper side of the extrusion rotary table (28) in a sliding manner, a motor (18) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the material box (11), the output end of the motor (18) is provided with a main shaft (19), the main shaft (19) penetrates through the stepped rotary table (20), the main shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the stepped rotary table (20), a filter plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stepped rotary table (20), a grinding cavity (31) is arranged between the filter plate (32) and the extrusion rotary ring (28), and the outer side wall of the filter plate (32) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell (10); the garlic grain fine grinding device is characterized in that a grinding device is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (32) and used for finely grinding garlic grains into powder, the grinding device comprises an inner grinding cylinder (41) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main shaft (19), a guide cover (33) is arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell (10), the guide cover (33) is positioned on the lower side of the filter plate (32), L-shaped connecting rods (40) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom of the inner grinding cylinder (41), lower toothed rings (39) are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the two L-shaped connecting rods (40) together, turning rods (37) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower side wall of the shell (10), a turning gear (38) is rotatably arranged at the outer end of each turning rod (37), and the lower side of each turning gear (38) is meshed with the lower toothed rings (39); the grinding device comprises a shell (10) inner side wall lower side is fixedly provided with an outer grinding seat (34), an outer grinding cylinder (35) is arranged in the outer grinding seat (34) in a rotating mode, a gear ring (36) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer grinding cylinder (35), the gear ring (36) is arranged on each side of a turning gear (38) in an engaging mode, the inner side wall of the outer grinding cylinder (35) is provided with grinding protrusions and distributed in a cross mode, a collecting port (42) is arranged at the lower side of the shell (10), two supporting columns (43) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell (10), two supporting columns (43) are fixedly provided with a base (44) at the lower end of each supporting column (43), and a collecting box (45) is arranged at the upper side of the base (44).