CN114257574A - Method and system for generating responsibility networking protocol based on Internet of things message protocol - Google Patents
Method and system for generating responsibility networking protocol based on Internet of things message protocol Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for generating a responsibility networking protocol based on an Internet of things message protocol, wherein the related method comprises the following steps: s1, receiving a data message acquired by equipment; s2, pushing the received data message to a data access platform through an extension protocol, and performing responsibility configuration on the data message based on the extension protocol to trigger a responsibility task message; wherein the extended protocol comprises the protocol itself, a responsibility-based message protocol mechanism; and S3, performing accountability driving on the triggered task message based on a responsibility message protocol mechanism, and supervising and evaluating an accountability result. The invention can configure information into a mechanism (protocol) capable of sensing responsibility nodes from responsibility messages to post responsibility messages to corresponding to related responsibility tasks of different personnel, drive the tasks through the responsibility nodes and distribute the tasks to corresponding responsible persons by the configuration interface of the Internet of things information, can also form process nodes of a responsibility process, and realizes efficient and scientific supervision of responsibility through the management drive of the process nodes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of responsibility networking, in particular to a responsibility networking protocol generation method and system based on an internet of things message protocol.
Background
The internet of things protocol mainly comprises the following steps: MQTT, XMPP, CoAP, of course, HTTP, WebSocket, SoAP, etc. are also used, and the mechanism of internet of things connection is: serial ports and related protocols (such as 485 and 232, using Modbus and OPC), wireless (WIFI, LoRA, NBIoT, ZigBee, etc.), network (TCP/IP, the above protocols or custom protocols), and combinations thereof.
The MQTT protocol is most applicable to an Internet of things architecture, the MQTT is a message publishing/subscribing mechanism realized based on a TCP mechanism, publishing (publishing, such as a sensor) and subscribing (Subscriber, such as a mobile phone APP) of Internet of things information are realized through a Broker (Broker), an Internet of things communication protocol is complete, and three different service quality levels, namely QoS0, QoS1 and QoS2, meet different message sending requirements.
The various protocols related to the internet of things manage the information of the internet of things, and the information is used for realizing the connection of everything. It is sufficient for the application of the internet of things. However, the following problems also exist:
(1) the internet of things information is more and more, a large amount of data can be displayed in a centralized mode through a cockpit or an instrument panel, but the authority relationship behind the data is difficult to distinguish effectively;
(2) the management capability improvement degree of each department and each post is difficult to evaluate by the internet of things information, so that the organization is difficult to bring greater competitiveness;
(3) whether the internet of things information can effectively become an information source of a direct configuration tool of a management post ensures high efficiency and science of management; especially for dynamic management;
(4) whether the source of the internet of things information is reliable or not, how to judge the source reliability of each information in the terminal, the pipe and the cloud, whether the source of the information can be trusted or not, and high cost performance are needed, which are problems to be solved urgently;
(5) what kind of effective authorization is needed by the internet of things driver, whether remote control is authorized or not is not infringed by others, whether real-time authorization can be achieved or not is also a problem to be solved urgently.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to expand the internet of things information and realize the perception of responsibility and the driving of responsibility knowledge to management.
The responsibility network is an information-based architecture taking responsibility as a management grip, the logic level of which is shown in figure 6, it can be understood that the managed "smart machine" application includes a hardware layer (similar to the hardware of the mobile phone, some hardware of the internet of things is a sensor of responsibility information), an IaaS layer (information service layer for responsibility perception, similar to the kernel operating system of the mobile phone, such as Linux), a PaaS layer (platform service layer for relatively abstract post responsibility management, similar to the operating system of the mobile phone, such as android), and a SaaS layer (software service layer for entity responsibility personalization management, similar to the mobile phone application store), and at present, by adapting the information of the internet of things, the smart machine application can be used by the software service layer from the information service layer to the platform service layer, therefore, a protocol based on the internet of things is also needed, and a protocol which is compatible with multiple layers of the responsibility network is expanded.
Therefore, the invention provides a method and a system for generating a responsibility networking protocol based on an internet of things message protocol.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for generating a responsibility networking protocol based on an internet of things message protocol, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a responsibility networking protocol generation method based on an Internet of things message protocol comprises the following steps:
s1, receiving a data message acquired by equipment;
s2, pushing the received data message to a data access platform through an extension protocol, and performing responsibility configuration on the data message based on the extension protocol to trigger a responsibility task message; wherein the extended protocol comprises the protocol itself, a responsibility-based message protocol mechanism;
and S3, performing accountability driving on the triggered task message based on a responsibility message protocol mechanism, and supervising and evaluating an accountability result.
Further, the extended protocol is realized based on an information service layer, a platform service layer and a software service layer.
Further, the responsibility configuration in the step S2 includes configuring responsibility information related to the internet of things in a responsibility time dimension, a responsibility space dimension, a responsibility information dimension, and a responsibility relation dimension, and configuring a corresponding responsibility task according to the post responsibility list.
Further, the configured internet of things information in the responsibility time dimension comprises information related to timing; the configured internet of things information in the responsibility space dimension comprises equipment space; the internet of things information configured in the responsibility information dimension comprises data processing information, main body responsibility information and supervision responsibility information; the information of the internet of things configured in the responsibility relation dimension comprises the responsibility of a subject and the supervision responsibility.
Further, the responsibility configuration further comprises boundary configuration in a responsibility time dimension, a responsibility space dimension, a responsibility information dimension and a responsibility relation dimension.
Further, the performing boundary configuration in the responsibility time dimension includes configuring a time of a responsibility list item; the boundary configuration of the responsibility space dimension comprises the configuration of responsibility space items related to the responsibility space items in the responsibility list items; the responsibility information dimension carries out boundary configuration, including configuration of authentication information, risk management information and boundary information; boundary configuration by the responsibility relation dimension comprises configuration of supervision responsibility boundary trigger information.
Further, the pushing to the data access platform through the extension protocol in step S2 specifically includes:
the device enables the data message to enter the gateway through a modbus-tcp or OPC protocol, the gateway sends a connection request to the data access platform, the data access platform confirms the connection, and the gateway pushes the data message to the data access platform through an MQTT protocol after the connection is successful.
Further, the liability driving in step S3 includes triggering the start point of the liability task, the process point of the liability task, and supervising and completing the review of the liability task.
Further, the accountability driving specifically drives the display and feasibility feedback of the responsibility task starting point, the responsibility task process point and the responsibility task end point through the internet of things information, and automatically reviews the accountability effect of the post after the task is executed.
Correspondingly, a responsibility networking protocol generation system based on the internet of things message protocol is also provided, and the responsibility networking protocol generation system comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving the data message acquired by the equipment;
the configuration module is used for pushing the received data message to the data access platform through the extension protocol, performing responsibility configuration on the data message based on the extension protocol and triggering a responsibility task message; wherein the extended protocol comprises the protocol itself, a responsibility-based message protocol mechanism;
and the driving module is used for carrying out accountability driving on the triggered task message based on a responsibility message protocol mechanism and supervising and evaluating an accountability result.
Compared with the prior art, the invention considers the compatibility of the responsibility networking multi-architecture, from the responsibility message to the post responsibility message to the related responsibility tasks corresponding to different personnel, simultaneously has the configuration interface of the Internet of things information, can configure the information into a mechanism (protocol) capable of sensing the responsibility nodes, drives the tasks through the responsibility nodes, distributes the tasks to the corresponding responsible persons, can also form the process nodes of the responsibility process, and drives through the management of the process nodes. Therefore, management from the information perception, information transmission and information analysis of the Internet of things to responsibility perception, responsibility task triggering, responsibility task position driving and responsibility comprehensive evaluation is realized to a certain extent, the responsibility driven by the information of the Internet of things is effectively implemented, and the high-efficiency and scientific supervision of responsibility is realized to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a responsibility networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a four-dimensional diagram of the responsibility spatio-temporal provided by the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the need for responsibility configuration and liability actuation for a service (agent) according to an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an oil production machine data acquisition internet of things architecture provided in the second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a process for producing carbon 5 according to the third embodiment
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic representation of the level of responsibility networking logic provided in the background art.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for generating a responsibility networking protocol based on an internet of things message protocol, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
Example one
The embodiment provides a method for generating a responsibility networking protocol based on an internet of things message protocol, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s1, receiving a data message acquired by equipment;
s2, pushing the received data message to a data access platform through an extension protocol, and performing responsibility configuration on the data message based on the extension protocol to trigger a responsibility task message; wherein the extended protocol comprises the protocol itself, a responsibility-based message protocol mechanism;
and S3, performing accountability driving on the triggered task message based on a responsibility message protocol mechanism, and supervising and evaluating an accountability result.
In step S1, the data message acquired by the device is received.
The equipment comprises various sensors and equipment capable of automatically acquiring information, and the equipment can acquire the data information of the Internet of things on the site such as an oil well, a meter and the like.
In step S2, the received data message is pushed to the data access platform through the extension protocol, and the responsibility configuration is performed on the data message based on the extension protocol, so as to trigger the responsibility task message; where the extended protocol includes the protocol itself, a responsibility message based protocol mechanism.
The embodiment takes an extended MQTT protocol as an example for explanation.
In this embodiment, the responsibility configuration is configured in advance, and is specifically configured in an IaaS layer, a PaaS layer, and a SaaS layer of the responsibility network, while the message mechanism and the responsibility message mechanism are both in the IaaS layer, and the responsibility task generation, the responsibility flow (template), and the responsibility evaluation are in the PaaS layer. Configuration of personnel, process reminding or accountability warning, evaluation result display and the like are in the SaaS layer.
The pushing to the data access platform through the MQTT protocol specifically comprises the following steps: the device enters data information into the gateway through a modbus-tcp protocol, the gateway sends a connection request to the data access platform, the data access platform confirms the connection, and the gateway pushes the data information to the data access platform through an MQTT protocol after the connection is successful.
The responsibility configuration needs a responsibility control technology that the internet of things has credible responsibility information in the air during responsibility and can make the responsibility of the internet of things, and needs an independent responsibility right relationship balance mechanism, as shown in fig. 2, four dimensions of the responsibility space-time are provided.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of responsibility configuration and responsibility driving of a service (agent), that is, responsibility related information is combined with an internet of things to generate a responsibility network (i.e., a hardware layer and an IaaS layer in fig. 6), the hardware layer is compatible with hardware such as various sensors in fig. 3, and software of the internet of things in fig. 3 is integrated in the IaaS layer in an interface manner.
And (3) responsibility configuration: configuring messages of various responsibility events, configuring related responsibility messages of the effluent information in a responsibility time dimension, a responsibility space dimension, a responsibility information dimension and a responsibility relation dimension on an IaaS layer, then corresponding or configuring a position responsibility list according to the responsibility messages on a PaaS layer, and configuring the responsibility messages by virtue of 'responsibility association', if edge calculation and the like are required to be carried out on a publisher (on that, the edge calculation and the like can also be optimized), relating to a time boundary, a space boundary, an information boundary, a relation boundary, a trigger point of the responsibility information, and configuration of workflow (which can be configured by combining an existing template, or configuring the workflow into a new responsibility workflow template), wherein the tasks are completed by combining with a responsibility associator; finally, the corresponding relation between the software as a service (SaaS) layer and specific equipment and personnel can be realized through a responsibility relevance device and then by combining the responsibility lists of the posts and the posts; and an automatic subscription mechanism is generated during configuration, a post subscription mechanism is formed in the PaaS layer, and a device and personnel subscription mechanism is formed in the SaaS layer.
The configured internet of things information in the responsibility time dimension comprises information related to timing; the configured internet of things information in the responsibility space dimension comprises equipment space; the internet of things information configured in the responsibility information dimension comprises data processing information, main body responsibility information and supervision responsibility information, and the information also has priority, such as criminal law responsibility information, civil law responsibility information, administrative responsibility information and organization responsibility information, wherein the criminal law responsibility information is the highest priority; the information of the internet of things configured in the responsibility relation dimension comprises subject responsibility, supervision responsibility and leadership responsibility.
Performing boundary configuration in a responsibility time dimension includes configuring the time of a responsibility list item; the boundary configuration of the responsibility space dimension comprises the configuration of responsibility space items related to the responsibility space items in the responsibility list items; the responsibility information dimension carries out boundary configuration, including configuration of authentication information, risk management information and boundary information; boundary configuration by the responsibility relation dimension comprises configuration of supervision responsibility boundary trigger information.
The boundary definition from the information of the internet of things to the space-time of responsibility is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
In step S3, the triggered task message is performed with liability message protocol mechanism-based liability responsibility driving, and the liability result is supervised and evaluated.
The responsibility driving comprises triggering a start point of a responsibility task, a process point of the responsibility task, monitoring and finishing the responsibility task, through configuring corresponding rules in a responsibility configuration module of the service, and through the Internet of things information, the display of the start point, the process point and the end point of the task, the process reminding of responsibility, the responsibility overstepping warning and other feasible feedbacks are driven, and after the task is finished, the responsibility effect of the post is automatically evaluated. The message can be automatically converted into a task mechanism, the corresponding relation of the task and the new task driven by the task need to be redefined
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the trustworthiness of the internet of things message, the responsibility core needs to be added to the internet of things terminal through edge calculation, so that the internet of things message is trustworthy, the responsibility message is also trustworthy when generated, the responsibility trust of the text data is realized, and the responsibility relation has the following information dimensions: a mechanism of responsible core validation; and meanwhile, a responsibility lock is added in the relation dimension, namely the range in the responsibility list belongs to all the responsibility stations, and the responsibility stations can realize self management of the responsibility time and space through the responsibility lock.
In the embodiment, related responsibilities of different organizations and different posts are considered, meanwhile, a configuration interface of the internet of things information is provided, the information can be configured into a mechanism (protocol) capable of sensing the responsibility nodes, the responsibility nodes are used for driving tasks and are distributed to corresponding responsible persons, process nodes for the responsibility process can be formed, and good responsibility task effect is guaranteed through management driving of the process nodes.
Correspondingly, a responsibility networking protocol generation system based on the internet of things message protocol is also provided, and the responsibility networking protocol generation system comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving the data message acquired by the equipment;
the configuration module is used for pushing the received data message to the data access platform through the extension protocol, performing responsibility configuration on the data message based on the extension protocol and triggering a responsibility task message; wherein the extended protocol comprises the protocol itself, a responsibility-based message protocol mechanism;
and the driving module is used for carrying out accountability driving on the triggered task message based on a responsibility message protocol mechanism and supervising and evaluating an accountability result.
Example two
The difference between the method for generating a responsible networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol provided by the embodiment and the first embodiment is that:
in the embodiment, the failure alarm-MQTT alarm protocol of the oil production machine motor is taken as an example for explanation.
As shown in fig. 4, the architecture of the internet of things for acquiring the data of the oil production machine, the data that needs to be processed in real time, such as the alarm of the production equipment, the alarm of the station entrance guard, and the like, can be pushed to an alarm processing service system by the data access platform through the MQTT protocol, so as to realize the fast processing of the real-time data.
The information service layer perceives responsibility information from various hardware, such as:
the field equipment comprises an oil well instrument, an oil tank pulling instrument, other instruments, other equipment in a station yard, a monitoring system and the like, the main controller receives data information of the oil well instrument, the oil tank pulling instrument and other instruments, which is received by the wellhead controller through equipment such as a sensor and the like obtained by Zigbee through the Zigbee, the main controller transmits received alarm information to the edge data acquisition gateway through a modbus-tcp protocol, and the edge data acquisition gateway transmits the alarm information to the data access platform through an MQTT protocol; before transmission, the edge data acquisition gateway first makes a connection request with the data access platform, and sends a connack (connection confirmation) to the edge data acquisition network after the data access platform confirms, so that the data access platform is connected with the edge data acquisition network to complete data transmission. Data that can form responsibility information are: the abnormity of remote well starting and stopping, multi-way valve control, intelligent frequency conversion, flow control and the like is realized by the indicator diagram of the oil pumping unit, the parameters of a frequency converter, the parameters of a flowmeter, the parameters of a fuel oil and gas generator, the working fluid level, the oil pressure, the casing pressure and the temperature.
The platform service layer converts the responsibility information into a responsibility list, accountability and the like to provide information processing flow management.
In this embodiment, the edge data collecting gateway transmits the alarm information to the data access platform through MQTT protocol, where the message issuing and the message issuing confirmation are important, so QoS1 level transmission is adopted.
Protocol for sending information:
fault Alarm, coded as: the motor (the motor is a slave component, and the slave code is 004) of the oil extraction machine of 0E021501008 gives a fault alarm, the fault is that the temperature of a motor rotor is high, the magnetism is reduced, and the starting time is as follows: 2 am 05 min 10 s at 2021, 8 months and 10 pm.
Performing responsibility configuration on alarm information in a transmission process, specifically performing configuration on a responsibility time dimension, a responsibility space dimension, a responsibility information dimension and a responsibility relation dimension respectively:
1) the following is the configuration in IaaS:
message 1: fault message
Message 2: fault handling messages
Message 3: troubleshooting message
And message 4: failure handling timeout messages
And message 5: processing a delay application
Configuration of responsibility time space: (ItemID, trigger set, liability boundary set, exception set, extension Item set)
And (3) triggering set: timing (several times a day, month)/certain event trigger
(message 1, failure detection trigger or manual patrol trigger); (message 2, message 1 trigger); (message 3, failure detection trigger); (message 4, message 2 triggered post-timing)
Accountability boundary set (accountability reminding/accountability/excitation, boundary condition)
(message 4, time boundary)
Exception set: under what circumstances may be disaccountable or accountable
(message 2 has been sent and the application delay message is acknowledged)
And (4) extending an Item set, wherein the triggered list Item can be extended.
2) Configuration of PaaS layer:
the fault information is sent to the duty post and is informed to the property responsibility post and the supervision responsibility post of the duty post;
the duty guard needs to inform the corresponding maintenance guard within the specified time;
the maintenance post needs to eliminate the problems within the specified time;
3) configuration of the SaaS layer:
in the embodiment, the post, the personnel and the responsibility list related to the subscription can be reconfigured subsequently, and the personnel can also be adjusted temporarily corresponding to the message. The timeout may also be adjusted temporarily to the urgency, but requires early notification and confirmation. The complexity requires timing, fixed point (space), fixed message, fixed relation.
Specific examples are: the person on duty at this stage: (Zhaoqing, zhongban, Liyan; Twaiban, Youjuan) place-responsible person (0E zone equipment, Zhao Youngang), (0E zone responsible person, Lvdazang). The following table 2 is defined as the boundary between the internet of things information and the responsibility space in the alarm information.
TABLE 2
MQTT protocol: PUBLISH pubish publishes a message.
1) And configuring from IaaS of the PUBLISH message, simultaneously sending a responsibility message (fault alarm message), and sending the responsibility message and information such as a responsibility boundary to a corresponding post (or in a subscription mode, if SaaS configuration exists, notifying corresponding personnel according to the configuration in PaaS.
And simultaneously, the subscribed equipment accountant and the site accountant are informed.
And (3) recovering: MQTT: PUBACK issue acknowledgement
Namely, the original MQTT protocol is reserved, and the later expansion is carried out.
If the responsibility information configuration information of the IaaS exists, the IaaS layer sends out: (id, type, timestamp, mqtt _ message id), i.e. the stream number, message type, timestamp, and message number corresponding to mqtt, where it is assumed that the sent stream number is: 101, MQTT message number 211, timestamp 13270655222, then (101, "Fault Alarm", 13270655222,211); if the IaaS configuration does not exist, an internal message without the configuration of the MQTT message exists.
If the post responsibility message configuration information of PaaS exists, the PaaS layer sends out: (id, timestamp, Rtype, role, roleretm, Rinfo, Accountability, Iid), i.e. row number, timestamp, responsibility type, post responsibility list, responsibility task, responsibility boundary, IaaS message number; if the post responsibility message of PaaS is not configured, an internal message of which the post responsibility message is not configured exists.
If the personnel responsibility task configuration information of the SaaS exists, the SaaS layer sends out: (id, timestamp, Rtype, person Ritem, Rinfo, Accountability, Pid), namely, a line number, a timestamp, a responsibility type, a person post responsibility list item, a responsibility task, a responsibility boundary, and a PaaS message number; if the information of the personnel responsibility task configuration of the SaaS does not exist, an internal message that the personnel responsibility task is not configured exists.
And when the message occurs, the responsibility task is started.
2) Initiating responsibility tasks and tracking StartTask (related information, one-time)
When the on-duty personnel executes the above task, a reminder is provided, for example, the on-duty personnel is required to be notified to a responsible person for maintenance within 2 days, the on-duty personnel receives the reminder in the accountability process, once the notification is successful, the on-duty personnel accesses the PaaS layer through the SaaS layer after accountability submission (or voice recognition automatic submission), a new accountability task is started, namely, the maintenance personnel needs to correct a corresponding fault within a specified time, and meanwhile, before starting, a workflow message of the PaaS layer is found, and a fault processing message of the IaaS layer is correspondingly found.
Sending out a fault processing message and simultaneously tracking accountability of maintenance personnel.
3) Automatic process management (loss of responsibility prompt, close responsibility incentive), AccountTask assessment AccountTask (associated information, multiple)
Detecting whether the detection of the liability boundary such as overtime exists, and the like, simultaneously, if the MQTT has a fault elimination message, performing liability assessment according to the liability information of the fault elimination, wherein once the message is sent, the liability assessment can be performed, the assessment is mainly performed on a SaaS layer and a PaaS layer, and the IaaS layer only informs that the liability assessment is completed.
4) EndTask (related information, one time, always in execution as long as it has not been finished) for a responsibility task to complete (or start a responsibility task newly)
Interaction between IaaS layer and MQTT service. Responsibility task completion (endcast) is a newly added protocol item, and may also be configured by MQTT service, for example, MQTT PUBLISH "fault repaired", and may also end responsibility workflow endcast.
Service application layer: the SaaS layer directly applies the information of the PaaS layer to specific personnel, so that quantitative accountability and quantitative evaluation of the personnel are realized, and rapid and relatively scientific process management is further provided for accountability of departments and organizations.
The embodiment expands the application of the MQTT protocol while being compatible with the MQTT protocol, separates the service from the logic and can make the service more flexible.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between the method for generating a responsible networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol provided by the embodiment and the second embodiment is that:
in this embodiment, the post score of the carbon 5 device in chemical safety production is taken as an example for explanation.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is similar to that of the second embodiment, but the different contents are as follows:
the process in the chemical safety production is more complex, the process parameters are more, as shown in fig. 5, the process is a production process of carbon 5, and comprises a dimerization reactor 1, a distillation tower 2, a first extractive distillation tower 3, a first desorption tower 4, a first rectification tower 5, a second extractive distillation tower 6, a second desorption tower 7, a second rectification tower 8, a distillation tower 9 and a solvent refining tower 10, the production process parameters relate to temperature, pressure and flow, and alarm of the process parameters can be given, if more process parameters are exceeded, safety alarm can be given, the alarm of the process parameters can relate to product quality, the safety alarm can relate to safety production, and in severe cases, quality law responsibility and safety production responsibility can be related, so an evaluation mechanism of liability is required to be added.
The data is obtained from an industrial configuration platform by adopting an OPC mode to obtain process data of various process parameters, and then is sent by an MQTT mode, and the related processes are similar to the above embodiment.
When the responsibility information is configured, the process alarm and the safety alarm are carried out once, the post personnel responsible for the main body are deducted once, the process hidden danger pre-warning information can be sent before the process alarm, the process hidden danger information (needing deduction) is sent when the process alarm is carried out, the continuous deduction information is sent when the alarm time is not processed, the process safety pre-warning information is sent at the same time, and the safety alarm information (needing deduction) is sent once the safety alarm is carried out.
And then, the degree of the score can be comprehensively compared to determine whether the person is competent, and the post needs to be retrained and needs to be clearly shown in the protocol when the degree of the score is lower than the degree.
The embodiment emphasizes the deduction protocol and the qualified protocol of the post personnel.
Example four
The difference between the method for generating a responsible networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol provided by the embodiment and the second embodiment is that:
the present embodiment is described with a fire alarm as an example.
When the smoke sensor senses that a fire disaster occurs, fire alarm information is reported, the system configures the information to scheduling responsibility of an attendant, the scheduling requirement is within 20 seconds (configured to time detection software of an internet of things switch), a patrol worker is notified, and the patrol worker can arrive at the site within 3 minutes: confirming responsibility;
multi-tasking messages:
1) the fire alarm confirms the notification message in time on site;
2) a fire scene confirmation message (this message is a subsequent message to 1);
3) a remote mute (or remote reset) message is false (this message is a follow-on message of 2);
4) confirm the remote one-touch-start message (this message is a 2's successor message);
5) confirming the notification overtime message (needing to configure and process the message 1) in the fire scene;
6) field acknowledgement timeout messages (message 2 needs to be configured and processed);
7) confirm the remote one-touch start timeout message (message 4 needs to be configured and processed);
configuring the above messages: (ItemID, trigger set, liability boundary set, exception set, extension Item set):
and (3) triggering set: timed (daily, several times a month)/certain event trigger;
fire alarm trigger message 1, message 2 is a message 1 trigger
A set of accountability boundaries (accountability reminder/accountability/incentive, boundary conditions);
timely confirming the notice (20 seconds) on the fire scene, and deducting 0.1 minute when the notice exceeds 5 seconds; the on-site confirmation times out (3 minutes), every 30 seconds out, for 0.1 minute.
Exception set: under what circumstances may be non-accountable or accountable;
is being confirmed on site, and more than 2 fire alarms are waiting to be confirmed at the same time.
And expanding the Item set to be a list Item which can be expanded and triggered.
And (3) post-personnel configuration:
the person on duty at this stage: (Zhaoqing, Zhongban, Liyan, Zanlan), patrol officers (south: Zhao Youngen, north: Chenzhen), (Danban manager, Lvdazang).
MQTT Publish
Publishing a responsibility message from the publication message;
the Proxy mechanism (double threads, 1 reply: PUBACK, the other is driving the responsibility task) message 1 drives the responsibility task 1, corresponding to the corresponding personnel, replies: TASKSTART, respectively;
responsibility task 2, TASKREACT …
Responsibility tasks
The embodiment is similar to the second implementation method, but a series of event triggers are added in the second implementation method, the attendant schedules patrol personnel (the patrol personnel can also be automatically scheduled, but the attendant can also be uniformly scheduled), and meanwhile, false alarm ending, responsibility assessment and the like are also provided, so that the configuration of responsibility and responsibility accountability can be timely, comprehensively and accurately performed.
EXAMPLE five
The difference between the method for generating a responsible networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol provided by the embodiment and the second embodiment is that:
in the embodiment, an ariloc internet of things platform, hua as an internet of things platform, a Tencent internet of things platform and the like are used, and various internet of things information is accessed by adopting an MQTT protocol or an HTTP (including HTTPS) protocol through equipment access, so that responsibility information and responsibility task driving are realized.
When the application is accessed, MQTT, AMQP or HTTP is adopted, the message mechanism is configured and driven in the foregoing, and the related message processing unit can be implemented at the receiving end of the responsible networking, that is, through the extension mechanism, IaaS can extend the internet of things message protocol in the above platform to form the responsible networking message protocol, where the responsibility configuration and message processing mechanism of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS are similar to those in the second embodiment.
EXAMPLE six
The difference between the method for generating a responsible networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol provided by the embodiment and the second embodiment is that:
the present embodiment is compatible with (enterprise) wechat level or nailing and similar services.
That is, the PaaS layer or the SaaS layer is executed by wechat or nailing, that is, when the original responsibility is configured, the related information needs to be configured into wechat or nailing, the message can be directly transmitted, and then the responsibility accountability management of the individual is formed.
Post messages are configured on the PaaS layer or the SaaS layer, the posts to correspond to posts or personnel in a platform applet or H5 applet, and the corresponding responsibility task messages to interface with the WeChat or nail.
EXAMPLE seven
The difference between the method for generating a responsible networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol provided by the embodiment and the second embodiment is that:
this embodiment will be described by taking a fire (combined with artificial intelligence) in safety production as an example.
And (3) interface combination configuration: responsibility starting point, responsibility process point (disliability reminding point, liability excitation point, accountability point) and responsibility ending point.
Fire detection process 1: whether or not to have the safety condition of fire
1) Is the valve tight detected?
2) Is the blind plate paired?
3) Is the blind plate installed correctly?
4) If the operation is in limited space, gas detection is required to be installed in place
And (3) a fire detection process 2: whether the person is in place
1) Identifying the face of the person responsible for the principal and the person responsible for supervision
2) Whether it is a limited space operation, and if so, the need for outside personnel (including rescue team members)
3) Important fire, and need to schedule (on duty) personnel
And 3, process detection: whether the fire is normal or not, etc
The responsibility workflow for the artificial intelligence is automatically driven by transmitting the identification information of the artificial intelligence by an internet of things message mechanism and then transmitting the identification information to the responsibility network by a responsibility connection message mechanism as shown in the first embodiment.
The embodiment forms the process node of the liability assignment process, and ensures good responsibility task effect through the management drive of the process node.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A responsibility networking protocol generation method based on an Internet of things message protocol is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, receiving a data message acquired by equipment;
s2, pushing the received data message to a data access platform through an extension protocol, and performing responsibility configuration on the data message based on the extension protocol to trigger a responsibility task message; wherein the extended protocol comprises the protocol itself, a responsibility-based message protocol mechanism;
and S3, performing accountability driving on the triggered task message based on a responsibility message protocol mechanism, and supervising and evaluating an accountability result.
2. The method for generating the responsibility networking protocol based on the message protocol of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the extended protocol is implemented based on an information service layer, a platform service layer and a software service layer.
3. The method for generating the responsibility networking protocol based on the internet of things messaging protocol according to claim 1, wherein the responsibility configuration in the step S2 comprises configuring responsibility information related to the internet of things information in a responsibility time dimension, a responsibility space dimension, a responsibility information dimension and a responsibility relation dimension, and configuring a corresponding responsibility task according to a post responsibility list.
4. The method for generating the responsibility networking protocol based on the IOT message protocol according to claim 3, wherein the IOT information configured in the responsibility time dimension comprises information related to timing; the configured internet of things information in the responsibility space dimension comprises equipment space; the internet of things information configured in the responsibility information dimension comprises data processing information, main body responsibility information and supervision responsibility information; the information of the internet of things configured in the responsibility relation dimension comprises the responsibility of a subject and the supervision responsibility.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the responsibility configuration further comprises boundary configuration in a responsibility time dimension, a responsibility space dimension, a responsibility information dimension and a responsibility relation dimension.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the performing the boundary configuration in the responsibility time dimension comprises configuring a time of a responsibility list item; the boundary configuration of the responsibility space dimension comprises the configuration of responsibility space items related to the responsibility space items in the responsibility list items; the responsibility information dimension carries out boundary configuration, including configuration of authentication information, risk management information and boundary information; boundary configuration by the responsibility relation dimension comprises configuration of supervision responsibility boundary trigger information.
7. The method for generating a responsibility networking protocol based on an internet of things messaging protocol according to claim 1, wherein the pushing to the data access platform through the extension protocol in the step S2 specifically comprises:
the device enables the data message to enter the gateway through a modbus-tcp or OPC protocol, the gateway sends a connection request to the data access platform, the data access platform confirms the connection, and the gateway pushes the data message to the data access platform through an MQTT protocol after the connection is successful.
8. The method for generating the responsibility networking protocol based on the IOT message protocol according to claim 1, wherein the responsibility driving in the step S3 comprises triggering the start point of the responsibility task, the process point of the responsibility task, supervising and completing the review of the responsibility task.
9. The method for generating the responsibility networking protocol based on the message protocol of the internet of things according to claim 8, wherein the responsibility driving specifically drives the display and feasibility feedback of the responsibility task starting point, the responsibility task process point and the responsibility task end point through the internet of things information, and automatically reviews the responsibility effect of the post after the task is executed.
10. A responsibility networking protocol generation system based on an Internet of things message protocol is characterized by comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the data message acquired by the equipment;
the configuration module is used for pushing the received data message to the data access platform through the extension protocol, performing responsibility configuration on the data message based on the extension protocol and triggering a responsibility task message; wherein the extended protocol comprises the protocol itself, a responsibility-based message protocol mechanism;
and the driving module is used for carrying out accountability driving on the triggered task message based on a responsibility message protocol mechanism and supervising and evaluating an accountability result.
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