CN114248981A - Conveyor is used in fruit mud production - Google Patents
Conveyor is used in fruit mud production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114248981A CN114248981A CN202210184093.2A CN202210184093A CN114248981A CN 114248981 A CN114248981 A CN 114248981A CN 202210184093 A CN202210184093 A CN 202210184093A CN 114248981 A CN114248981 A CN 114248981A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001214246 Fistularia petimba Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013572 fruit purees Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
- B65B25/046—Packaging fruit or vegetables in crates or boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
- B65B37/18—Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/28—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for discharging completed packages from machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/03—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
- B65G57/035—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above with a stepwise downward movement of the stack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit puree production, in particular to a conveying device for fruit puree production, which comprises a baffle disc assembly, a weighing assembly arranged at one end of the baffle disc assembly, a transition assembly arranged on one side of the weighing assembly and a stacking assembly arranged on one side of the transition assembly, wherein the baffle disc assembly is used for dividing a material box, a first supporting assembly used for supporting the material box is arranged inside the weighing assembly, a first gravity detecting assembly capable of detecting gravity is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting assembly, a clamping assembly capable of clamping the supporting assembly is arranged in the transition assembly, a second supporting assembly used for supporting the material box is arranged inside the stacking assembly, a second gravity detecting assembly matched with the second supporting assembly is arranged inside the stacking assembly, the baffle disc assembly comprises a first placing frame, two first fixing plates are arranged between the inner walls on two sides of the first placing frame, the invention has the functions of quantitative separation and automatic stacking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit puree production, in particular to a conveying device for fruit puree production.
Background
In the process of producing the fruit paste, stacking and unstacking are one of very important links, products are conveyed to a conveying line after being stacked or unloaded to a pallet, the subsequent production process is carried out, and lifting and descending of a stack body are very important.
The publication No. CN113772372A lifting mechanism for processing tropical fruits comprises a supporting frame and a transmission frame, wherein a rotating shaft rod is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side above the inside of the supporting frame, rotating gears are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outside of the rotating shaft rod, and wheel frames are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side below the inside of the supporting frame. The fruit stacking mechanism is provided with the driving motor to transfer the transmission shaft, the rotating shaft rod, the rotating gear, the follow-up gear and the transmission chain to rotate, so that the fruit can be vertically lifted or vertically descended during fruit stacking, the stability of the mechanism during fruit stacking is improved, the unstable condition of the fruit stack body during frequent rising and descending is avoided, the positioning plate is matched with the protective pad, the fruit stack body can be positioned before and after the mechanism rises or descends, and the condition that the fruit stack body is inclined and falls off when the mechanism rises and descends is avoided.
The above invention also has the following disadvantages:
(1) when fruits are stacked, the fruits are generally manually placed in the material boxes, so that the weight of each material box for stacking cannot be known, and the weight needs to be weighed again in subsequent processing, so that the processing time of the whole production line is increased;
(2) when the stacking is carried out, the manipulator is generally adopted for stacking, the installation of the manipulator needs a large occupied space, and meanwhile, the mechanical stacking machine is high in precision and large in maintenance cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying device for fruit paste production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a conveyor is used in mashed fruit production, includes fender dish subassembly, sets up at fender dish subassembly one end weighing component, sets up transition subassembly and the pile up neatly subassembly of setting on transition subassembly one side on weighing component one side, fender dish subassembly is used for cutting apart the material case, weighing component's internally mounted has the supporting component one that is used for supporting the material case, the gravity detection subassembly one that can detect gravity is installed to the bottom of supporting component one, install the joint subassembly that can block the supporting component in the transition subassembly, the internally mounted of pile up neatly subassembly has the supporting component two that is used for supporting the material case, the internally mounted of pile up neatly subassembly has the gravity detection subassembly two with supporting component two-phase adaptation.
Preferably, the baffle disc assembly comprises a first placing frame, two first fixing plates are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the first placing frame, the outer walls of the two sides of the first fixing plate are respectively fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the first placing frame, the middle position of the outer wall of one end of the first fixing plate is provided with a first rotating hole, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first rotating hole, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are respectively fixed at the two ends of the rotating rod, a half gear ring is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first baffle plate, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are mutually vertical, a third fixing plate is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod, a second fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the first placing frame, and a first spring is arranged between the second fixing plate and the third fixing plate, two ends of the first spring are fixed with the outer walls of two sides of the first fixing plate and the three-phase fixed plate respectively, and a limiting plate is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the first fixing plate close to the second baffle.
Preferably, keep off a set subassembly and still include two guide rails of fixing respectively on first rack both sides inner wall, a straight flute mouth has been seted up at the top of a guide rail, the both sides inner wall of a straight flute mouth rotates installs the live-rollers that the equidistance distributes one.
Preferably, the weighing assembly comprises a second placing frame fixed on the outer wall of one end of the first placing frame, fixed blocks are fixed at two ends of the top of the outer wall of the two sides of the second placing frame, a first guide column is fixed at the bottom of each fixed block, and a blocking plate is fixed at the bottom of each first guide column.
Preferably, the supporting component I comprises two reference blocks, a movable plate and a jacking plate, the movable plate is an H-shaped plate, a first guide hole is formed in each of four corners of the top of the movable plate, a first guide column is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first guide hole, two reference blocks are fixed on one side of the top of the movable plate, a rotating groove is formed in the bottom of the jacking plate, two ends of the reference blocks are in rotating fit with inner walls of two ends of the rotating groove respectively, a rack matched with a half gear ring is fixed to one end of the jacking plate, a fourth fixing plate is fixed to two ends of the inner side wall of the second placing frame, a top plate is fixed to the top of the fourth fixing plate, an infrared emitter is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the second placing frame, and an infrared receiver is fixed to the top of the jacking plate.
Preferably, the first gravity detection assembly comprises a first support plate, a first rotating wheel, a first stress rope and a balancing weight fixed at one end of the first stress rope, one end of the first support plate is in running fit with the first rotating wheel, one end of the first support plate is fixed with the second placing frame, the other end of the first stress rope is fixed with the top of the moving plate, and the first stress rope is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first rotating wheel.
Preferably, the transition assembly comprises two connecting frames, wherein one ends of the connecting frames are fixed to two ends of the outer wall of one side of the second placing frame respectively, two inclined guide rails are fixed to the outer walls of the two ends of the connecting frames in a facing mode, the guide rails incline towards the lower portion of the stacking assembly, a second straight groove opening is formed in the top of each guide rail, and a second rotating roller which is distributed equidistantly is installed on the outer wall of one end of each second straight groove opening in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a rotating plate and a transverse plate, a second rotating hole is formed in the outer wall of one end of the rotating plate, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second rotating hole, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively fixed to the two connecting frames, two ends of the transverse plate are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two sides of the second placing frame, a sliding opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate, an L-shaped plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding opening, a clamping hook is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate, a clamping groove matched with the clamping hook is formed in the bottom of the moving plate, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the two ends of the L-shaped plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably matched with the bottom of the outer wall of one end of the rotating plate, a fixed column is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate facing the rotating plate, a limiting circular plate is fixed to one end of the fixed column, a positioning plate is fixed to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, and a round hole is formed in one side of the positioning plate, the fixed column is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the round hole, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed column, and two ends of the second spring are respectively in contact with the positioning plate and the transverse plate.
Preferably, the stacking assembly comprises a third placing frame fixed with one end of the connecting frame, sliding grooves are formed in four corners of the inner side wall of the third placing frame, guide posts II are fixed on the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding grooves, a supporting assembly II comprises a supporting platform, four extending plates are fixed on the outer side wall of the supporting platform, guide holes II are formed in the top of the extending plates, the guide posts II are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide holes II, a multi-step groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the third placing frame, the gravity detection assembly II comprises a plurality of weight plates with the same weight and different shapes, a supporting plate II, a rotating wheel II and a stress rope II, the weight plates with the same weight and different shapes respectively slide at each step of the multi-step grooves, one end of the stress rope II penetrates through the weight plates and is only fixed with the weight plate on the bottom, and the other end of the stress rope II is fixed with the supporting platform, one end of the second support plate is in running fit with the outer wall of one end of the second rotating wheel, the stress rope is sleeved on the outer side wall of the second rotating wheel, and the second support plate is fixed to the top of the third placing frame.
The invention provides a conveying device for producing fruit paste by improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
according to the fruit conveying device, when the material hoister conveys fruits into the material box on the jacking plate, the fruits in the material box are continuously increased, the material box is heavier and heavier until the weight of the fruits is larger than that of a balancing weight, the movable plate is weighted to move downwards at the moment, the infrared receiver on the jacking plate cannot receive infrared rays of the infrared emitter on the second placing frame at the moment, the material hoister stops working through the controller at the moment, feeding is not performed any more, meanwhile, a rack on the jacking plate is separated from a half-gear ring, a third fixing plate on the rotating rod is pulled by a first spring in combination with a figure, a second baffle on one end of the rotating rod rotates anticlockwise until the second baffle is contacted with a limiting plate, the first baffle on the other end of the rotating rod is turned up, and the belt conveyor is used for conveying the material box until the first baffle is contacted with the second baffle; from the above, when the fruits in the material box reach a certain weight, the lifting machine can stop working, so that automatic weighing can be completed, later manual or mechanical weighing is not needed, the whole fruit processing production line is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved;
when the movable plate moves downwards to be in contact with the blocking plate on the first guide column, the jacking plate on the movable plate is jacked up by the top plate on the second placing frame in the process, so that one side of the jacking plate is tilted, the material box slides downwards into the transition assembly, when the movable plate moves downwards to be in contact with the blocking plate on the first guide column, the clamping hook on one end of the L-shaped plate is clamped into the clamping groove in the movable plate, and at the moment, the movable plate cannot move upwards due to lightening, so that the material box can smoothly slide into the transition assembly; when the material box completely enters the transition assembly, the material box falls down, then one end of the rotating plate is pushed to be contacted, the rotating plate is enabled to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the other end of the rotating plate pushes the L-shaped plate by means of the connecting rod, the clamping hook on the L-shaped plate is enabled to be separated from the clamping groove, the movable plate is reset, at the moment, the rack on the jacking plate is meshed with the semi-gear ring, the two material boxes which are attached to each other are separated by the baffle, a new material box slides onto the jacking plate, and then the material is discharged again; the material boxes can be automatically divided, so that the single material box is guaranteed to be conveyed to the jacking plate, meanwhile, other material boxes cannot interfere with the work of the weighing assembly, and the independence of the work among the assemblies is guaranteed;
when a new material box enters, the pallet can move down to vacate a space for the next material box to complete stacking, so that a manipulator is not needed, the occupied space used is relatively small, and meanwhile, the device is simple and practical in integral structure, low in maintenance cost and high in practicability;
in conclusion, the conveying device has the functions of quantitative separation and automatic stacking.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention from a first perspective;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cut-away configuration A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial cut-away structure of B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7 at D;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at E.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a catch tray assembly; 11. a first placing rack; 12. a first guide rail; 13. rotating the first roller; 14. a first fixing plate; 15. a first baffle plate; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a second baffle plate; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a second fixing plate; 110. a first spring; 111. a third fixing plate; 2. a weighing assembly; 21. a second rack; 22. jacking up the plate; 23. a reference block; 24. moving the plate; 25. a first guide post; 26. a first support plate; 27. a first stressed rope; 28. a first rotating wheel; 29. a rack; 210. an infrared receiver; 211. an infrared emitter; 212. a balancing weight; 213. fixing a plate IV; 214. a top plate; 3. a stacking assembly; 31. a third rack; 32. a second stressed rope; 33. a second rotating wheel; 34. a second support plate; 35. a saddle; 36. a weight plate; 37. an extension plate; 38. a second guide post; 4. a transition component; 41. a connecting frame; 42. a second guide rail; 43. rotating the roller II; 44. a rotating plate; 45. a rotating rod; 46. a connecting rod; 47. an L-shaped plate; 48. a second spring; 49. fixing a column; 410. a transverse plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a conveying device for producing fruit paste through improvement, and the technical scheme of the conveying device is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-9, a conveyor is used in production of fruit puree, including keeping off a set subassembly 1, set up the subassembly 2 of weighing on keeping off a set subassembly 1 one end, set up transition subassembly 4 on weighing subassembly 2 one side and set up the pile up neatly subassembly 3 on transition subassembly 4 one side, keep off a set subassembly 1 and be used for cutting apart the material case, the internally mounted of weighing subassembly 2 has the supporting component one that is used for supporting the material case, the gravity detection subassembly one that can detect gravity is installed to the bottom of supporting component one, install the joint subassembly that can block the supporting component in the transition subassembly 4, the internally mounted of pile up neatly subassembly 3 has the supporting component two that is used for supporting the material case, the internally mounted of pile up neatly subassembly 3 has the gravity detection subassembly two with the supporting component two-phase adaptation.
Further, the baffle plate assembly 1 comprises a first placing frame 11, two first fixing plates 14 are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the first placing frame 11, the outer walls of the two sides of the first fixing plates 14 are respectively fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the first placing frame 11, a first rotating hole is formed in the middle of the outer wall of one end of each first fixing plate 14, a rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first rotating hole, a first baffle plate 15 and a second baffle plate 17 are respectively fixed at the two ends of the rotating rod 16, a half gear ring is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first baffle plate 15, the first baffle plate 15 and the second baffle plate 17 are perpendicular to each other, a third fixing plate 111 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod 16, a second fixing plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the first placing frame 11, a first spring 110 is arranged between the second fixing plate 19 and the third fixing plate 111, the two ends of the first spring 110 are respectively fixed with the outer walls of the two sides opposite to the second fixing plate 19 and the third fixing plate 111, a limiting plate 18 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the first fixing plate 14 close to the second baffle plate 17, keep off a set subassembly 1 and still include two guide rails 12 of fixing on the inner wall of first rack 11 both sides respectively, a straight flute mouth has been seted up at the top of a guide rail 12, and the both sides inner wall of a straight flute mouth rotates installs the live-rollers 13 that the equidistance distributes.
By means of the structure: the rack 29 on the jacking plate 22 is separated from the semi-gear ring, and with reference to fig. 3, the first spring 110 pulls the third fixing plate 111 on the rotating rod 16, the second baffle 17 on one end of the rotating rod 16 rotates anticlockwise until contacting with the limiting plate 18, the first baffle 15 on the other end of the rotating rod 16 is turned up, and the belt conveyor is used for conveying the material box until contacting with the first baffle 15.
Further, the weighing component 2 comprises a second placing frame 21 fixed on the outer wall of one end of the first placing frame 11, fixed blocks are fixed at two end positions of the top of the outer wall of two sides of the second placing frame 21, guide posts I25 are fixed at the bottoms of the fixed blocks, blocking plates are fixed at the bottoms of the guide posts I25, a support component I comprises two reference blocks 23, a moving plate 24 and a jacking plate 22, the moving plate 24 is an H-shaped plate, guide holes I are formed in four corners of the top of the moving plate 24, the guide posts I25 are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the guide holes I, the two reference blocks 23 are fixed on one side of the top of the moving plate 24, a rotating groove is formed in the bottom of the jacking plate 22, two ends of the reference blocks 23 are respectively in rotating fit with the inner walls of two ends of the rotating groove, a rack 29 matched with a half gear ring is fixed at one end of the jacking plate 22, four fixed plates 213 are fixed at two end positions of the inner side wall of the second placing frame 21, the top of the fourth fixed plate 213 is fixed with a top plate 214, the inner wall of one side of the second placing frame 21 is fixed with an infrared emitter 211, the top of the jacking plate 22 is fixed with an infrared receiver 210, the first gravity detection assembly comprises a first support plate 26, a first rotating wheel 28, a first stress rope 27 and a counterweight 212 fixed to one end of the first stress rope 27, one end of the first support plate 26 forms a running fit with the first rotating wheel 28, one end of the first support plate 26 is fixed with the second placing frame 21, the other end of the first stress rope 27 is fixed to the top of the movable plate 24, and the first stress rope 27 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first rotating wheel 28.
By means of the structure: the material lifting machine transports the fruit to the material incasement on the jacking plate 22, the fruit in the material incasement constantly increases, the material case is heavier and heavier, until being greater than the balancing weight 212, moving plate 24 receives the heavy infrared ray that moves down this moment, the infrared receiver 210 of jacking plate 22 can't receive the infrared ray of infrared emitter 211 on the second rack 21 this moment, infrared receiver 210 makes the material lifting machine stop work through the controller this moment, move down when moving plate 24 and contact with the barrier plate on guide post 25, in this process, jacking plate 22 on the moving plate 24 is by roof 214 jack-up on the second rack 21, thereby jacking plate 22 one side perk, make it slope.
Further, the transition assembly 4 comprises two connecting frames 41, one end of each of the two connecting frames 41 is fixed to two ends of the outer wall of one side of the second rack 21, two inclined second guide rails 42 are fixed to the outer walls of two opposite ends of the two connecting frames 41, the second guide rails 42 incline towards the lower portion of the stacking assembly 3, a second straight notch is formed in the top of each second guide rail 42, a second rotating roller 43 distributed equidistantly is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one end of each second straight notch, the clamping assembly comprises a rotating plate 44 and a transverse plate 410, a second rotating hole is formed in the outer wall of one end of the rotating plate 44, a rotating rod 45 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second rotating hole, two ends of the rotating rod 45 are fixed to the two connecting frames 41, two ends of the transverse plate 410 are fixed to the transverse plates on the inner walls of two sides of the second rack 21, a sliding opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the second rotating plate 44, an L-shaped plate 47 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding opening, a clamping hook is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate 47, the bottom of movable plate 24 has been seted up with trip phase-match draw-in groove, connecting rod 46 is installed in the rotation of the both ends outer wall of L shaped plate 47, the one end of connecting rod 46 forms normal running fit with the one end outer wall bottom of rotor plate 44, diaphragm 410 is fixed with fixed column 49 towards one side outer wall of rotor plate 44, the one end of fixed column 49 is fixed with spacing plectane, the lateral wall of L shaped plate 47 is fixed with the locating plate, the round hole has been seted up to one side outer wall of locating plate, fixed column 49 slidable mounting is on the inner wall of round hole, spring two 48 has been cup jointed to the lateral wall of fixed column 49, the both ends of spring two 48 contact with locating plate and diaphragm 410 respectively.
By means of the structure: when the material box completely enters the transition assembly 4, the material box falls down, then one end of the rotating plate 44 is pushed to be contacted, and the rotating plate 44 is enabled to rotate clockwise by combining with the graph in fig. 7, at the moment, the other end of the rotating plate 44 pushes the L-shaped plate 47 by means of the connecting rod 46, so that the clamping hook on the top of the L-shaped plate 47 is separated from the clamping groove, and the moving plate 24 is reset.
Further, the stacking assembly 3 comprises a third placing frame 31 fixed with one end of a connecting frame 41, sliding grooves are formed in four corners of the inner side wall of the third placing frame 31, guide posts II 38 are fixed on the top and the inner bottom walls of the sliding grooves, a supporting assembly II comprises a supporting platform 35, four extending plates 37 are fixed on the outer side wall of the supporting platform 35, a guide hole II is formed in the top of each extending plate 37, the guide posts II 38 are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide hole II, a multi-step groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the third placing frame 31, a gravity detection assembly II comprises a plurality of weight plates 36 with different weights, a supporting plate II 34, a rotating wheel II 33 and a stress rope II 32, the plurality of weight plates 36 with different weights with different in different weights slide at each step of the multi-step groove, one end of the stress rope II 32 penetrates through the weight plates 36 and is only fixed with the weight plate 36 on the bottom, the other end of the stress rope II 32 is fixed with the supporting platform 35, one end of the second support plate 34 forms a running fit with the outer wall of one end of the second rotating wheel 33, the second stressed rope 32 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the second rotating wheel 33, and the second support plate 34 is fixed at the top of the third placing frame 31.
By means of the structure: and when a new material box enters, the supporting platform 35 moves downwards to vacate a space for the next material box, and the stacking is finished.
The working principle is as follows: with reference to fig. 9, a belt conveyor is arranged on one side of the first rack 11, the belt conveyor is used for conveying material boxes, a material elevator is arranged on the top of the second rack 21, the infrared receiver 210 is electrically connected with a power supply controller of the material elevator, and the infrared receiver 210 can delay the start of the material elevator and immediately close the material elevator through the controller; the first guide rail 12 inclines towards the lower part of the weighing component 2;
when the material elevator transports fruits into the material box on the jacking plate 22, the fruits in the material box are continuously increased, the material box is heavier and heavier until the weight of the fruits is larger than that of the counterweight block 212, the moving plate 24 moves downwards under the action of gravity at the moment, the infrared receiver 210 on the jacking plate 22 cannot receive the infrared rays of the infrared emitter 211 on the second placing frame 21 at the moment, the infrared receiver 210 enables the material elevator to stop working through the controller, meanwhile, the rack 29 on the jacking plate 22 is separated from the half-gear ring, the first spring 110 pulls the third fixing plate 111 on the rotating rod 16 in combination with the graph of fig. 3, the second baffle 17 on one end of the rotating rod 16 rotates anticlockwise until the second baffle 17 is contacted with the limiting plate 18, the first baffle 15 on the other end of the rotating rod 16 is turned up, and the belt conveyor is used for transporting the material box until the material box is contacted with the first baffle 15;
when the moving plate 24 moves downwards to contact with the blocking plate on the first guide post 25, in the process, the jacking plate 22 on the moving plate 24 is jacked up by the top plate 214 on the second placing frame 21, so that one side of the jacking plate 22 tilts and inclines, the material box slides downwards into the transition assembly 4, when the moving plate 24 moves downwards to contact with the blocking plate on the first guide post 25, the hook on one end of the L-shaped plate 47 is clamped into the clamping groove in the moving plate 24, at the moment, the moving plate 24 does not move upwards because of lightening, when the material box completely enters the transition assembly 4, the material box falls downwards, then one end of the rotating plate 44 is pushed to contact, the rotating plate 44 is rotated clockwise by combining with a figure 7, at the moment, the other end of the rotating plate 44 pushes the L-shaped plate 47 by means of the connecting rod 46, the hook on the top of the L-shaped plate 47 is separated from the clamping groove, the moving plate 24 resets, at the moment, the rack 29 on the jacking plate 22 is meshed with the semi-gear ring, the second baffle 17 separates two material boxes which are attached to each other, and a new material box slides onto the jacking plate 22 and then materials are discharged again;
and when a new material box enters, the supporting platform 35 moves downwards to vacate a space for the next material box, and the stacking is finished.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a conveyor is used in mashed fruit production, includes fender dish subassembly (1), sets up at fender dish subassembly (1) one and serves weighing component (2), sets up transition subassembly (4) on weighing component (2) one side and sets up pile up neatly subassembly (3) on transition subassembly (4) one side, its characterized in that: keep off a set subassembly (1) and be used for cutting apart the material case, the internally mounted of subassembly (2) of weighing has the supporting component one that is used for supporting the material case, the gravity detection subassembly one that can detect gravity is installed to the bottom of supporting component one, install the joint subassembly that can block the supporting component in transition subassembly (4), the internally mounted of pile up neatly subassembly (3) has the supporting component two that is used for supporting the material case, the internally mounted of pile up neatly subassembly (3) has the gravity detection subassembly two with supporting component two-phase adaptation.
2. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle disc assembly (1) comprises a first placing frame (11), two first fixing plates (14) are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the first placing frame (11), the outer walls of the two sides of the first fixing plates (14) are respectively fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the first placing frame (11), a first rotating hole is formed in the middle position of the outer wall of one end of each first fixing plate (14), a rotating rod (16) is installed on the inner wall of the first rotating hole in a rotating mode, a first baffle plate (15) and a second baffle plate (17) are respectively fixed at the two ends of the rotating rod (16), a half gear ring is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first baffle plate (15), the first baffle plate (15) and the second baffle plate (17) are perpendicular to each other, a third fixing plate (111) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod (16), a second fixing plate (19) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the first placing frame (11), and a first spring (110) is arranged between the second fixing plate (19) and the third fixing plate (111), two ends of the first spring (110) are respectively fixed with two outer walls of the second fixing plate (19) and the third fixing plate (111) which face to two sides, and a limiting plate (18) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the first fixing plate (14) close to the second baffle plate (17).
3. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 2, wherein: keep off a set subassembly (1) and still include two guide rails (12) of fixing on first rack (11) both sides inner wall respectively, a straight flute mouth has been seted up at the top of guide rail (12), the both sides inner wall of a straight flute mouth rotates and installs live-rollers (13) that the equidistance distributes.
4. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 2, wherein: the weighing component (2) comprises a second placing frame (21) fixed on the outer wall of one end of a first placing frame (11), fixed blocks are fixed at two ends of the top of the outer wall of two sides of the second placing frame (21), a first guide column (25) is fixed at the bottom of each fixed block, and a blocking plate is fixed at the bottom of the first guide column (25).
5. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting assembly I comprises two reference blocks (23), a moving plate (24) and a jacking plate (22), the moving plate (24) is an H-shaped plate, four corners at the top of the moving plate (24) are provided with first guide holes, first guide columns (25) are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the first guide holes, the two reference blocks (23) are fixed on one side of the top of the moving plate (24), the bottom of the jacking plate (22) is provided with a rotating groove, two ends of each reference block (23) are respectively in rotating fit with the inner walls of two ends of the rotating groove, one end of the jacking plate (22) is fixed with a rack (29) matched with a half gear ring, two ends of the inner side wall of the second placing frame (21) are respectively fixed with a fourth fixing plate (213), the top of the fourth fixing plate (213) is fixed with a top plate (214), and an infrared emitter (211) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the second placing frame (21), an infrared receiver (210) is fixed on the top of the jacking plate (22).
6. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 5, wherein: gravity detection subassembly one includes backup pad one (26), runner one (28), atress rope one (27) and fixes balancing weight (212) in atress rope one (27) one end, the one end of backup pad one (26) forms normal running fit with runner one (28), the one end and the second rack (21) of backup pad one (26) are fixed, the other end and the top of movable plate (24) of atress rope one (27) are fixed, atress rope one (27) cup joint on the lateral wall of runner one (28).
7. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 5, wherein: transition subassembly (4) include two link (41), two the one end of link (41) is fixed with the both ends of second rack (21) one side outer wall respectively, two link (41) are faced mutually and all are fixed with No. two guide rail (42) of slope to the both ends outer wall, No. two guide rail (42) are to pile up neatly subassembly (3) below slope, No. two straight notch openings have been seted up at the top of No. two guide rail (42), the one end outer wall of No. two straight notch openings rotates and installs two (43) of live-rollers that the equidistance distributes.
8. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a rotating plate (44) and a transverse plate (410), a second rotating hole is formed in the outer wall of one end of the rotating plate (44), a rotating rod (45) is installed on the inner wall of the second rotating hole in a rotating mode, two ends of the rotating rod (45) are fixed to two connecting frames (41) respectively, two ends of the transverse plate (410) are fixed to the inner walls of two sides of the second placing frame (21) respectively, a sliding opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate (410), an L-shaped plate (47) is installed on the inner wall of the sliding opening in a sliding mode, a clamping hook is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate (47), a clamping groove matched with the clamping hook is formed in the bottom of the movable plate (24), a connecting rod (46) is installed on the outer wall of two ends of the L-shaped plate (47) in a rotating mode, one end of the connecting rod (46) is in rotating fit with the bottom of the outer wall of one end of the rotating plate (44), and a fixing column (49) is fixed to the outer wall of one side, facing the rotating plate (44), of the transverse plate (410), a limiting circular plate is fixed at one end of the fixing column (49), a positioning plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the L-shaped plate (47), a round hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the positioning plate, the fixing column (49) is installed on the inner wall of the round hole in a sliding mode, a second spring (48) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixing column (49), and two ends of the second spring (48) are respectively in contact with the positioning plate and the transverse plate (410).
9. The conveying device for mashed fruit production according to claim 1, wherein: the stacking assembly (3) comprises a third placing frame (31) fixed with one end of a connecting frame (41), sliding grooves are formed in four corners of the inner side wall of the third placing frame (31), guide post II (38) is fixed on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of each sliding groove, a supporting assembly II comprises a supporting platform (35), four extension plates (37) are fixed on the outer side wall of the supporting platform (35), a guide hole II is formed in the top of each extension plate (37), the guide post II (38) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide hole II, a multi-step groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the third placing frame (31), a gravity detection assembly II comprises a plurality of counterweight plates (36) with different weights, a support plate II (34), a rotating wheel II (33) and a stress rope II (32), the counterweight plates (36) with different weights slide at each step of the multi-step grooves respectively, the one end of atress rope two (32) runs through a plurality of counterweight plates (36) and only is fixed with counterweight plate (36) on the bottom, the other end and saddle (35) of atress rope two (32) are fixed, the one end of backup pad two (34) forms normal running fit with the one end outer wall of runner two (33), atress rope two (32) cup joint on the lateral wall of runner two (33), the top at third rack (31) is fixed in backup pad two (34).
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| CN202210184093.2A CN114248981B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Conveyor is used in fruit mud production |
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| CN202210184093.2A CN114248981B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Conveyor is used in fruit mud production |
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| CN114248981B CN114248981B (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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| CN112389733A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-23 | 安徽速彩电子科技有限公司 | Liquid crystal display packaging code spraying equipment |
| CN213443164U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-06-15 | 九江富达实业有限公司 | Full-automatic packing pile up neatly system |
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2022
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| JP2000085716A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Shirayanagishiki Senkaki Kk | Two-stage switching-type boxing device in tiltable automatic weighing machine for fruits |
| JP2001261007A (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-26 | Shinsen Giken:Kk | Automatic boxing apparatus of fruits |
| CN103395506A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 | Automatic weight counting conveyor |
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| CN114248981B (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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Address after: 262501 industry and Trade Zone, Mihe Town, Qingzhou, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Joywin Green Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 262501 industry and Trade Zone, Mihe Town, Qingzhou, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG JOYWIN GREEN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |