CN114248372A - Separation and drying equipment for regenerated particles of waste nylon yarns - Google Patents
Separation and drying equipment for regenerated particles of waste nylon yarns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114248372A CN114248372A CN202210047856.9A CN202210047856A CN114248372A CN 114248372 A CN114248372 A CN 114248372A CN 202210047856 A CN202210047856 A CN 202210047856A CN 114248372 A CN114248372 A CN 114248372A
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- drying
- waste silk
- rotating shaft
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/14—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/022—Grippers, hooks, piercing needles, fingers, e.g. mounted on robots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of separation and drying, in particular to nylon waste silk regenerated particle separation and drying equipment; comprises a separation bin; one side of one end of the separation bin is provided with a separation assembly, the bottom inside the separation bin is provided with a dust collection assembly, one side of the separation bin is provided with a sliding plate, two ends of the top of the sliding plate are provided with baffles, the bottom of one side of the separation bin is provided with a connecting plate, and the top of the separation bin is provided with a first feed inlet; according to the dust collection device, the dust collection component is arranged, when the waste silk particles shake on the filter screen, the dust on the particles can fall into the dust collection box, after the waste silk particles shake, the first turnover cover is opened, then the dust collection box is pulled, the dust collection box is moved out of the separation bin, then the sliding plate is opened, the dust in the dust collection box is cleaned, and finally the dust collection box is pushed back to the original position, so that the dust when the particles are separated cannot be accumulated in the device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separation and drying, in particular to a separation and drying device for regenerated particles of waste nylon yarns.
Background
The application of regenerated fiber yarns in various textiles is wider and wider from the beginning to the beginning of cognition, and the recycling development of the fiber is on a large scale nowadays; in the past, the recycling of natural fibers is only related to the production of low-quality fabrics, but the situation is very different today, along with the continuous popularization and development of the global resource recycling cognition, more and more waste fiber resources are recycled to recycle regenerated fibers, the use of the regenerated fibers effectively improves the resource sustainability of textiles, effectively improves the resource utilization efficiency, global consumers have an important influence on the continuous development of resources due to the enthusiastic use of the regenerated fibers, and shoppers increasingly attach importance to the regeneration of global resources; along with the international GRS global recovery standard of the regenerated fiber, the regenerated fiber becomes one of important ways for protecting the environment and building a resource-saving society.
The nylon waste silk needs to be separated and dried during regeneration, while the dust and the waste silk cannot be completely separated when the existing separation equipment separates the nylon waste silk, so that the quality of the regenerated waste silk is influenced, and the separated dust cannot be collected during separation, so that the dust falls to the bottom of the device, and the normal operation of the device is influenced for a long time; moreover, when the existing drying equipment is used for drying the waste silk particles, the waste silk particles are difficult to turn over and move properly, and the waste silk particles are easily accumulated together, so that the heating is uneven, and the drying effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, waste silk particles cannot be efficiently separated and cannot be uniformly dried, and provides separation and drying equipment for regenerated particles of polyamide waste silk.
In order to solve the technical problem, the equipment for separating and drying the regenerated particles of the waste nylon yarns comprises a separation bin; a separation component is arranged on one side of one end of the separation bin, a dust collection component is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the separation bin, a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the separation bin, baffles are arranged at two ends of the top of the sliding plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of one side of the separation bin, a first feed inlet is formed in the top of the separation bin, a first flip cover is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the connecting plate, of the separation bin, and a dust blowing component is arranged at the top of one side, away from the first flip cover, of the interior of the separation bin;
the dust collection assembly comprises slide rails fixed at two ends of the bottom inside the separation bin and a slide block arranged inside the slide rails in a sliding mode, a dust collection box is arranged at the top of the slide block, and a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the dust collection box in a sliding mode.
Further, the separating component is including fixed first fixed plate that sets up at a separating bin terminal surface and be close to connecting plate one side intermediate position department and set up the first driving motor at first fixed plate top, first driving motor's output is equipped with first pivot, the outside cover of first pivot is equipped with the cam, the inside both ends that are close to first flip one side top of separating bin are equipped with the mounting panel, the relative position department of mounting panel articulates there is the filter screen, the both ends at filter screen top are equipped with and keep off the storehouse, the separating bin is kept away from the intermediate position department of first flip one side and has been seted up the discharge gate, the inside bottom that is close to discharge gate one side of separating bin is equipped with the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with the spring. Wherein, set up the separable set and can carry out effectual separation to waste silk particle and dust, guaranteed the quality behind the waste silk particle regeneration.
Further, blow the dirt subassembly including fixing the connecting block of keeping away from first flip one side top both ends inside the separation storehouse and fixing the third fixed plate in the connecting block bottom, the one end of third fixed plate bottom is equipped with micro motor, the outside cover of micro motor output is equipped with the second belt pulley, micro motor's output is equipped with the second and blows the dirt fan, the one end that micro motor was kept away from to the third fixed plate is equipped with the fifth pivot, the outside cover of fifth pivot is equipped with first belt pulley, the outside cover of first belt pulley and second belt pulley is equipped with the belt, the one end that the third fixed plate was kept away from in the fifth pivot is equipped with first dirt fan of blowing. Wherein, the dust blowing assembly is arranged to enable waste silk particles to circularly shake in the blocking bin, so that dust in the waste silk particles can be cleaned conveniently.
Furthermore, a bearing is arranged at one end, away from the first driving motor, of the first rotating shaft, and one end, away from the first driving motor, of the bearing is fixedly connected with one end, away from the first driving motor, of the separation bin. Wherein, set up the bearing and can make first pivot pivoted more stable.
Furthermore, the filter screen runs through the discharge gate and extends to the outside in separation storehouse, mutual adaptation between filter screen and the discharge gate. The filter screen penetrates through the discharge hole, so that the waste silk particles after being separated are discharged from the interior of the separation bin by the filter screen.
The invention further provides a separation and drying device for the regenerated particles of the waste nylon yarns, which comprises a drying bin; the bottom inside the drying bin is provided with a material turning component, the middle position of the top of the drying bin is provided with a drying component, and the bottom of one end face of the drying bin is rotatably provided with a second turning cover;
the drying component comprises an air inlet pipe arranged at the middle position of the two ends of the top of the drying bin and a second driving motor arranged at the middle position of the top of the drying bin, the output end of the second driving motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is provided with a heating plate in a sleeved mode, and the two ends of the bottom of one side of the drying bin are provided with air outlet pipes.
Furthermore, the stirring subassembly is including fixed second fixed plate and the fixed servo motor who sets up at second fixed plate top that sets up near second flip terminal surface one side bottom, servo motor's output is equipped with the third pivot, the outside cover that the third pivot is close to servo motor one end is equipped with first belt pulley, the inside both ends in dry storehouse are equipped with the fourth pivot, the outside cover that the fourth pivot is close to servo motor one end is equipped with the second belt pulley, the outside cover of first belt pulley and second belt pulley is equipped with the belt, the intermediate position department in the third pivot and the fourth pivot outside all is equipped with the commentaries on classics roller, the outside of commentaries on classics roller is equipped with the plectrum, the inside bottom in dry storehouse is equipped with the drying cabinet, the second feed inlet has been seted up to the bottom of dry storehouse one side. Wherein, set up the stirring subassembly and can prevent that the waste silk particle from piling up together, be convenient for waste silk particle's drying.
Furthermore, the second rotating shaft is Z-shaped, and the length of the horizontal distance of the second rotating shaft is less than one half of the width of the drying bin. Wherein, set up to the Z style of calligraphy, the inside rotation in dry storehouse of the second pivot of being convenient for.
Furthermore, the end, far away from servo motor, of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are provided with bearings, and the end, far away from servo motor, of each bearing is fixedly connected with the end, far away from servo motor, of the inside of the drying bin. The third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft can rotate more stably by the aid of the bearings.
Furthermore, the poking sheets are provided with three groups, and the three groups of poking sheets are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary roller. Wherein, set to three groups, can be better faster overturn and remove the waste silk particle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the separation component, the first driving motor can be started, the first driving motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to jack the filter screen, so that the filter screen pulls the spring, the spring deforms and is stretched, the cam continuously rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and the filter screen continuously moves up and down, so that waste silk particles at the top of the filter screen are continuously shaken, and because the filter screen is obliquely arranged, the waste silk particles continuously move right in the shaking process, and dust falls from the filter screen and falls into the dust collection box, and finally the waste silk particles can move out of the discharge port, fall onto the sliding plate, and then enter the drying bin from the second feed port for drying, so that the use of people is facilitated.
2. According to the drying device, the drying component is arranged, nitrogen is introduced into the air inlet pipe, and the density of the nitrogen is smaller than that of air, so that when the nitrogen is introduced into the drying bin, the newly introduced nitrogen can be gathered at the top of the drying bin, and along with the accumulation of the nitrogen, the air can be discharged out of the drying bin from the air outlet pipe, the inside of the drying bin is filled with the nitrogen, an environment suitable for drying is created, the waste silk particle drying efficiency is higher, when the inside of the drying bin is filled with the nitrogen, the second driving motor is started to work, the second driving motor can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the heating plate is driven to rotate, the battery is arranged inside the heating plate, the heating plate can generate heat by opening the heating plate, and the drying efficiency is greatly increased.
3. According to the waste silk particle drying device, the material turning component is arranged, when the waste silk particles move from the inside of the separation bin to the inside of the drying bin, the servo motor is started, the servo motor can drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the first belt pulley to rotate, and the belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first belt pulley, so that when the first belt pulley rotates, the second belt pulley also rotates, the second belt pulley rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the two sets of rotating rollers synchronously rotate, the poking sheet rotates along with the rotating rollers, the waste silk particles in the drying box are overturned to move, accumulation of the waste silk particles is avoided, the waste silk particles can be overturned back and forth through reverse rotation of the servo motor, and the waste silk particles are dried more quickly.
4. According to the dust collection device, the dust collection component is arranged, when the waste silk particles shake on the filter screen, the dust on the particles can fall into the dust collection box, after the waste silk particles shake, the first turnover cover is opened, then the dust collection box is pulled, the dust collection box is moved out of the separation bin, then the sliding plate is opened, the dust in the dust collection box is cleaned, and finally the dust collection box is pushed back to the original position, so that the dust when the particles are separated cannot be accumulated in the device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
5. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the first fixing plate, the first driving motor, the filter screen, the discharge port, the mounting plate, the blocking bin, the supporting plate, the cam, the first rotating shaft and the spring, waste silk particles can be fully separated, and can be transferred, so that the time and labor are saved; then, through the mutual cooperation among the air inlet pipe, the second driving motor, the air outlet pipe, the heating plate and the second rotating shaft, a drying environment can be created for the interior of the drying bin, and the waste silk particle drying efficiency is greatly increased; then, through the mutual cooperation among the servo motor, the second fixing plate, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the belt, the rotary roller, the shifting sheet, the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft, the drying box and the second feeding hole, the waste silk particles can be overturned and moved, and the waste silk particles are prevented from being accumulated; finally, through mutually supporting between dust collection box, sliding plate, slide rail and the slider, can collect and clear up the dust that produces when the waste silk particle separation, prevent that the dust from piling up in the inside of separating bin, influencing the normal work of device.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective top cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional backside cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional side view of a back side of a solid according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a dust blowing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
The separation and drying equipment for regenerated particles of nylon waste silk in the embodiment is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, and comprises a separation bin 1; a separation component 2 is arranged on one side of one end of a separation bin 1, a dust collection component 5 is arranged at the bottom inside the separation bin 1, a sliding plate 11 is arranged on one side of the separation bin 1, baffles 12 are arranged at two ends of the top of the sliding plate 11, a connecting plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the separation bin 1, a first feed inlet 7 is formed in the top of the separation bin 1, a first flip cover 6 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the connecting plate 10, of the separation bin 1, and a dust blowing component 13 is arranged at the top of one side, away from the first flip cover 6, inside the separation bin 1;
the dust collecting assembly 5 comprises slide rails 503 fixed at two ends of the bottom inside the separating compartment 1 and a slide block 504 slidably disposed inside the slide rails 503, a dust collecting box 501 is disposed at the top of the slide block 504, and a sliding plate 502 is slidably disposed at one side of the dust collecting box 501. The separating assembly 2 comprises a first fixing plate 201 fixedly arranged on one end face of the separating bin 1 and close to the middle position of one side of the connecting plate 10 and a first driving motor 202 arranged on the top of the first fixing plate 201, an output end of the first driving motor 202 is provided with a first rotating shaft 209, an outer side sleeve of the first rotating shaft 209 is provided with a cam 208, two ends of the inside of the separating bin 1 and close to the top of one side of the first flip cover 6 are provided with a mounting plate 205, a relative position of the mounting plate 205 is hinged to a filter screen 203, two ends of the top of the filter screen 203 are provided with a blocking bin 206, a discharging port 204 is arranged at the middle position of the separating bin 1 far away from one side of the first flip cover 6, a supporting plate 207 is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the separating bin 1 and close to one side of the discharging port 204, and a spring 210 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 207.
When the dust separation device is used, firstly, the first driving motor 202 is started, then waste silk particles are thrown into the separation bin 1 from the first feeding hole 7, the waste silk particles fall onto the top of the filter screen 203, when the first driving motor 202 is started, the first driving motor 202 drives the first rotating shaft 209 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 209 drives the cam 208 to rotate, the cam 208 rotates to jack up the filter screen 203, so that the filter screen 203 pulls the spring 210, the spring 210 is deformed and stretched, the cam 208 continuously rotates along with the first rotating shaft 209, so that the filter screen 203 continuously moves up and down, the waste silk particles on the top of the filter screen 203 are continuously shaken, then the micro motor 1302 is started to work, the micro motor 1302 drives the second belt pulley 1308 and the second dust blowing fan 1309 to rotate, and because the outer side of the first belt pulley 1306 and the second belt 1308 is sleeved with the belt 1307, therefore, when the second pulley 1308 rotates, the belt 1307 will also drive the first pulley 1306 to rotate, so as to drive the fifth rotating shaft 1304 to rotate, and finally, the first dust blowing fan 1305 and the second dust blowing fan 1309 will rotate synchronously, so that the dust in the waste silk particles can shake repeatedly inside the blocking bin 206, when the dust in the waste silk particles falls off from the filter screen 203, the micro motor 1302 is stopped, the filter screen 203 is shaken continuously, because the filter screen 203 is arranged obliquely, the waste silk particles will move continuously to the right during shaking, without the obstruction of the first dust blowing fan 1305 and the second dust blowing fan 1309, the waste silk particles will break away from the inside of the blocking bin 206, and finally will move out from the discharge port 204, fall onto the sliding plate 11, and then enter the drying bin 8 from the second feed port 411 to be dried, which is convenient for people to use, and when the shaking of the waste silk particles is completed, by opening the first flip cover 6, pulling the dust box 501, moving the dust box 501 out of the separation chamber 1, opening the sliding plate 502 to clean up the dust in the dust box 501, and finally pushing the dust box 501 back to the original position, the dust in the particle separation process is prevented from being accumulated in the device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
According to the invention, through the mutual matching among the first fixing plate 201, the first driving motor 202, the filter screen 203, the discharge hole 204, the mounting plate 205, the baffle bin 206, the supporting plate 207, the cam 208, the first rotating shaft 209 and the spring 210, the waste silk particles can be fully separated, and can be transferred, so that the time and labor are saved; then, through the mutual cooperation among the dust collection box 501, the sliding plate 502, the sliding rail 503 and the sliding block 504, dust generated during the waste silk particle separation can be collected and cleaned, and the dust is prevented from being accumulated in the separation bin 1 to influence the normal operation of the device.
The embodiment further provides a nylon waste silk regenerated particle separation drying device, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, comprising a drying bin 8; the bottom inside the drying bin 8 is provided with a material turning component 4, the middle position of the top of the drying bin 8 is provided with a drying component 3, and the bottom of one end face of the drying bin 8 is rotatably provided with a second turning cover 9;
When the waste silk particles fall into the inside of the drying oven 410, nitrogen gas is first introduced into the gas inlet pipe 301, and since the density of nitrogen gas is lower than that of air, therefore, when nitrogen is introduced into the drying chamber 8, the nitrogen which is just introduced will gather at the top of the drying chamber 8, and as the nitrogen gas is accumulated more, the air will be discharged out of the inside of the drying chamber 8 from the outlet pipe 303, so that the inside of the drying bin 8 is filled with nitrogen, an environment suitable for drying is created, the waste silk particle drying efficiency is higher, when the inside of the drying bin 8 is filled with nitrogen, then, the second driving motor 302 is activated to work, the second driving motor 302 will drive the second rotating shaft 305 to rotate, so that the heating plate 304 is rotated, and the inside of the heating plate 304 is provided with a battery, by opening the heating plate 304, the heating plate 304 will generate heat, greatly increasing the efficiency of the drying.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the material turning assembly 4 includes a second fixing plate 402 fixedly disposed at the bottom of one side of an end surface of the second turning cover 9 and a servo motor 401 fixedly disposed at the top of the second fixing plate 402, an output end of the servo motor 401 is provided with a third rotating shaft 408, an outer side of one end of the third rotating shaft 408 close to the servo motor 401 is sleeved with a first belt pulley 403, two ends of an inner portion of the drying chamber 8 are provided with fourth rotating shafts 409, an outer side of one end of the fourth rotating shaft 409 close to the servo motor 401 is sleeved with a second belt pulley 404, outer side sleeves of the first belt pulley 403 and the second belt pulley 404 are sleeved with a belt 405, middle positions of outer sides of the third rotating shaft 408 and the fourth rotating shaft 409 are both sleeved with a rotating roller 406, an outer side of the rotating roller 406 is provided with a shifting sheet 407, a bottom of an inner portion of the drying chamber 8 is provided with a drying chamber 410, and a bottom of one side of the drying chamber 8 is provided with a second feeding hole 411.
Then, start servo motor 401, servo motor 401 will drive third pivot 408 and rotate, third pivot 408 drives first belt pulley 403 and rotates, because the outside cover of first belt pulley 403 is equipped with belt 405, so when first belt pulley 403 rotates, second belt pulley 404 also can rotate, second belt pulley 404 rotates and drives fourth pivot 409 and rotate, thereby make two sets of commentaries on classics roller 406 synchronous rotation, plectrum 407 will follow roller 406 to rotate, thereby carry out upset removal to the inside waste silk particle of drying cabinet 410, the piling up of waste silk particle has been avoided, reverse rotation through servo motor 401, can make a round trip to overturn waste silk particle, make waste silk particle dry faster.
According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the air inlet pipe 301, the second driving motor 302, the air outlet pipe 303, the heating plate 304 and the second rotating shaft 305, a drying environment can be created for the interior of the drying bin 8, and the waste silk particle drying efficiency is greatly increased; furthermore, the waste silk particles can be overturned and moved by the mutual matching of the servo motor 401, the second fixing plate 402, the first belt pulley 403, the second belt pulley 404, the belt 405, the rotating roller 406, the shifting sheet 407, the third rotating shaft 408, the fourth rotating shaft 409, the drying box 410 and the second feeding hole 411, so that the waste silk particles are prevented from being accumulated.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, and equivalents, modifications, substitutions and variations such as will occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A separation and drying device for regenerated particles of waste nylon yarns comprises a separation bin; the method is characterized in that: a separation component is arranged on one side of one end of the separation bin, a dust collection component is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the separation bin, a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the separation bin, baffles are arranged at two ends of the top of the sliding plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of one side of the separation bin, a first feed inlet is formed in the top of the separation bin, a first flip cover is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the connecting plate, of the separation bin, and a dust blowing component is arranged at the top of one side, away from the first flip cover, of the interior of the separation bin;
the dust collection assembly comprises slide rails fixed at two ends of the bottom inside the separation bin and a slide block arranged inside the slide rails in a sliding mode, a dust collection box is arranged at the top of the slide block, and a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the dust collection box in a sliding mode.
2. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the nylon waste silk as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a separation storehouse, including fixed first fixed plate that sets up at separation storehouse terminal surface and the first driving motor of setting at first fixed plate top of being close to connecting plate one side intermediate position department, first driving motor's output is equipped with first pivot, the outside cover of first pivot is equipped with the cam, the inside both ends that are close to first flip one side top of separation storehouse are equipped with the mounting panel, the relative position department of mounting panel articulates there is the filter screen, the both ends at filter screen top are equipped with and keep off the storehouse, the intermediate position department that first flip one side was kept away from in separation storehouse has seted up the discharge gate, the inside bottom that is close to discharge gate one side in separation storehouse is equipped with the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with the spring.
3. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the nylon waste silk as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: blow the dirt subassembly including fixing the connecting block of keeping away from first flip one side top both ends inside the separation storehouse and fixing the third fixed plate in the connecting block bottom, the one end of third fixed plate bottom is equipped with micro motor, the outside cover of micro motor output is equipped with the second belt pulley, micro motor's output is equipped with the second and blows the dirt fan, the one end that micro motor was kept away from to the third fixed plate is equipped with the fifth pivot, the outside cover of fifth pivot is equipped with first belt pulley, the outside cover of first belt pulley and second belt pulley is equipped with the belt, the one end that the third fixed plate was kept away from in the fifth pivot is equipped with first dirt fan of blowing.
4. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the polyamide waste silk as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bearing is arranged at one end, far away from the first driving motor, of the first rotating shaft, and one end, far away from the first driving motor, of the bearing is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first driving motor, of the separation bin.
5. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the polyamide waste silk as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the filter screen runs through the discharge gate and extends to the outside in separation storehouse, mutual adaptation between filter screen and the discharge gate.
6. The utility model provides a polyamide fibre waste silk regenerated particle separation drying equipment, includes dry storehouse, its characterized in that: the bottom inside the drying bin is provided with a material turning component, the middle position of the top of the drying bin is provided with a drying component, and the bottom of one end face of the drying bin is rotatably provided with a second turning cover;
the drying component comprises an air inlet pipe arranged at the middle position of the two ends of the top of the drying bin and a second driving motor arranged at the middle position of the top of the drying bin, the output end of the second driving motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is provided with a heating plate in a sleeved mode, and the two ends of the bottom of one side of the drying bin are provided with air outlet pipes.
7. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the nylon waste silk as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring assembly comprises a second fixing plate and a servo motor, wherein the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of a first end face of a second flip cover, the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the second fixing plate, the output end of the servo motor is provided with a third rotating shaft, a first belt pulley is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the third rotating shaft, fourth rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the inside of the drying bin, a second belt pulley is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the fourth rotating shaft, a belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a rotating roller is sleeved on the intermediate position of the outer sides of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, a shifting piece is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller, a drying box is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the drying bin, and a second feeding hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the drying bin.
8. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the polyamide waste silk as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft is Z-shaped, and the length of the horizontal distance of the second rotating shaft is less than one half of the width of the drying bin.
9. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the nylon waste silk as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the one end that servo motor was kept away from in third pivot and fourth pivot is equipped with the bearing, and servo motor's one end and the inside one end fixed connection of keeping away from servo motor in dry storehouse are kept away from to the bearing.
10. The separation and drying equipment for the regenerated particles of the nylon waste silk as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the plectrum is equipped with three groups, and three groups the plectrum evenly sets up on the lateral wall of changeing the roller.
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CN202210047856.9A CN114248372A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Separation and drying equipment for regenerated particles of waste nylon yarns |
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CN202210047856.9A CN114248372A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Separation and drying equipment for regenerated particles of waste nylon yarns |
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