CN114248350A

CN114248350A - Wallboard batching structure

Info

Publication number: CN114248350A
Application number: CN202111570045.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪良奎; 代建兵
Original assignee: Chongqing Perfect Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Perfect Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-03-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a batching structure for wallboard processing, and discloses a wallboard batching structure which comprises a cement storage tank, a plastic foam storage tank and a weighbridge, wherein a receiving hopper is arranged on one side of the weighbridge, a sand conveying trolley is arranged on the weighbridge, the bottom of the receiving hopper is communicated with a first conveying auger, a batching position is arranged below one end, far away from the receiving hopper, of the first conveying auger, and the bottom of the batching position is communicated with a second conveying auger. According to the invention, the weighed river sand can be automatically conveyed to the material proportioning position by arranging the first conveying auger, then the river sand is conveyed into the material discharging hopper by the second conveying auger, the cement or plastic foam can be automatically conveyed into the automatic weighing device for weighing by arranging the third conveying auger, and the cement or plastic foam after automatic weighing can be automatically conveyed into the material discharging hopper by arranging the fourth conveying auger, so that the whole automation degree is high, and the use of manpower is greatly reduced.

Description

Wallboard batching structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of a batching structure for wallboard processing, in particular to a wallboard batching structure.

Background

In the production and processing process of the wallboard, a plurality of materials are required to be mixed, and in order to ensure the quality of the wallboard, the proportion of the plurality of materials for the production and processing of the wallboard needs to be strictly controlled.

The existing ingredients are generally conveyed and weighed by manpower, so that the efficiency is low and the manpower is wasted.

To this end, we propose a wallboard batching structure to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a wallboard batching structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wallboard batching structure, including cement storage jar, foam storage jar and weighbridge, one side of weighbridge is provided with connects the hopper, and be provided with fortune husky dolly on the weighbridge, the bottom intercommunication that connects the hopper has first transport auger, and the first one end below of carrying the auger to keep away from and connect the hopper is provided with the batching department, the bottom intercommunication of batching department has the second to carry the auger, and the second carries the auger to keep away from the one end below of batching department and be provided with row material hopper, cement storage jar all communicates with the bottom of foam storage jar has the third to carry the auger, and the one end below of carrying the auger of third is provided with automatic weighing device, automatic weighing device's bottom intercommunication has the fourth to carry the auger, and the fourth carries the auger to keep away from the one end of automatic weighing device and is located row material hopper top setting.

Preferably, the automatic weighing device includes the support body, and the last fixed surface of support body is connected with the layer board of weighing, and the upper surface of layer board of weighing has seted up the groove of stepping down, and has stepped down the inslot card and be equipped with the fill of weighing, and the bottom intercommunication of fighting of weighing has control assembly, and the upper surface intercommunication of carrying the auger fourth has the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe is located the setting of control assembly below.

Preferably, the control assembly includes the pipeline, and the pipeline internal rotation is connected with the bull stick, and the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of bull stick, one side lateral wall fixedly connected with pivot of bull stick, and the one end of pivot runs through the pipeline setting, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor of pipeline, the drive end and the pivot fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, the pivot is kept away from to the bull stick one end fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod runs through the pipeline setting, be located the outside connecting rod one end fixedly connected with gear of pipeline, one side lateral wall fixedly connected with inflator of pipeline, and the inner wall sliding connection of inflator has the piston, one side lateral wall fixedly connected with rack of piston, and rack and gear meshing set up, square groove has been seted up to the lower surface of pipeline, and the inner wall sliding connection of square groove has the fender ring, the air vent of intercommunication square groove has been seted up in the pipeline, the bottom intercommunication of inflator has the breather pipe, and the breather pipe keeps away from the one end and the air vent intercommunication of inflator, the below that is located fender ring is provided with the spacer, and one side lateral wall and the intraductal wall fixed connection of sleeve of spacer.

Preferably, the below in square groove is provided with the cushion, and cushion and pipeline fixed connection, the cushion is the rubber material of high elasticity.

Preferably, the rack is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with slide bar of piston, and the outer wall cover of slide bar is equipped with the lantern ring, one side lateral wall and the pipeline fixed connection of lantern ring.

Preferably, the upper surface of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe, and one end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the weighing hopper.

Preferably, the lower surface of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a ring sleeve, one end of the ring sleeve is arranged at a gap between the blocking sleeve and the sleeve, and sealing liquid is arranged at the gap between the blocking sleeve and the sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the weighed river sand can be automatically conveyed to the material proportioning position by arranging the first conveying auger, then the river sand is conveyed into the material discharging hopper by the second conveying auger, the cement or plastic foam can be automatically conveyed into the automatic weighing device for weighing by arranging the third conveying auger, and the cement or plastic foam after automatic weighing can be automatically conveyed into the material discharging hopper by arranging the fourth conveying auger, so that the whole automation degree is high, and the use of manpower is greatly reduced.

2. According to the invention, the frame body, the weighing supporting plate and the weighing hopper are matched for use, the weighing hopper can be used for containing cement or plastic foam, the control component is not in contact with the sleeve pipe during weighing, so that the weighing of the weighing hopper is not influenced by the weight of the sleeve pipe and the fourth conveying auger, and meanwhile, after the weighing of the weighing hopper is finished, the rotating rod can be controlled by the motor to rotate, so that the cement or plastic foam in the weighing hopper can fall into the sleeve pipe and the fourth conveying auger through the through hole, and then the fourth conveying auger is used for conveying.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the connecting rod, the gear, the inflator, the piston, the rack, the baffle ring and the baffle sleeve to be matched for use, when a motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the rotating shaft during discharging, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotating gear drives the rack to move, the moving rack drives the piston to move, the moving piston injects gas into the square groove through the vent pipe, so that high pressure is formed in the square groove, and then the high-pressure air presses the baffle ring to move the baffle ring downwards, so that one end of the baffle ring is contacted with the baffle sleeve, and the material is prevented from being blown out through the space between the pipeline and the sleeve pipe during discharging; and when weighing, when driving the bull stick reversal through motor and pivot cooperation, the pivoted bull stick passes through the connecting rod and drives gear revolve, and the pivoted gear drives the rack and removes, and the rack that removes drives the piston and removes, and the piston that removes passes through the air pipe and extracts the air in the square groove for square inslot takes shape the negative pressure, and then makes the fender ring shift up, makes the one end of fender ring break away from the contact with the fender cover, thereby guarantees the accurate nature of weighing.

4. According to the invention, by arranging the soft cushion, one end of the square groove can be sealed, the problem that cement powder possibly rises into the square groove and is possibly infected on the inner wall of the square groove to block the movement of the baffle ring is avoided, the sealing performance of the soft cushion can be improved when the baffle ring moves downwards to abut against the baffle sleeve, and meanwhile, the soft cushion can assist the baffle ring to reset when the baffle ring is separated from the baffle sleeve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a wallboard dosage form according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an automatic weighing apparatus for a wallboard dispensing structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a control assembly of a wallboard dispensing structure in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sleeve structure of a wallboard compound structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a piping structure of a wallboard dispensing structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a piping structure of a wallboard dispensing structure according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a square groove structure of a wallboard batching structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cement storage tank; 2. a plastic foam storage tank; 3. a wagon balance; 4. a receiving hopper; 5. a sand transporting trolley; 6. a first conveying auger; 7. a burdening position; 8. a second conveying auger; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. a third conveying auger; 11. a fourth conveying auger; 12. a frame body; 13. weighing a supporting plate; 14. a weighing hopper; 15. a sleeve; 16. a pipeline; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a through hole; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a motor; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a gear; 23. an air cylinder; 24. a piston; 25. a rack; 26. a square groove; 27. a baffle ring; 28. a breather pipe; 29. a blocking sleeve; 30. a soft cushion; 31. a slide bar; 32. a collar; 33. a material guide pipe; 34. sleeving a ring; 35. sealing liquid; 36. and (4) a vent hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a wallboard batching structure comprises a cement storage tank 1, a plastic foam storage tank 2 and a weighbridge 3, wherein a receiving hopper 4 is arranged at one side of the weighbridge 3, a sand conveying trolley 5 is arranged on the wagon balance 3, the bottom of the receiving hopper 4 is communicated with a first conveying auger 6, a burdening position 7 is arranged below one end of the first conveying auger 6 far away from the material receiving hopper 4, the bottom of the burdening position 7 is communicated with a second conveying auger 8, a discharge hopper 9 is arranged below one end of the second conveying auger 8 far away from the material preparing position 7, the bottoms of the cement storage tank 1 and the plastic foam storage tank 2 are communicated with a third conveying auger 10, an automatic weighing device is arranged below one end of the third conveying auger 10, the bottom of the automatic weighing device is communicated with a fourth conveying auger 11, and one end of the fourth conveying auger 11, which is far away from the automatic weighing device, is arranged above the discharge hopper 9.

Further, the automatic weighing device comprises a frame body 12, a weighing supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame body 12, a relief groove is formed in the upper surface of the weighing supporting plate 13, a weighing hopper 14 is clamped in the relief groove, the bottom of the weighing hopper 14 is communicated with a control assembly, the upper surface of the fourth conveying auger 11 is communicated with a sleeve 15, the sleeve 15 is arranged below the control assembly, the frame body 12, the weighing supporting plate 13 and the weighing hopper 14 are arranged in a matched mode, the weighing hopper 14 can be used for containing cement or plastic foam, the control assembly is not in contact with the sleeve 15 during weighing, the fact that the weight of the sleeve 15 and the weight of the fourth conveying auger 11 cannot influence the weighing of the weighing hopper 14 is guaranteed, meanwhile, after the weighing hopper 14 is weighed, a rotating rod 17 can be controlled to rotate through a motor 20, and the cement or plastic foam in the weighing hopper 14 can fall into the sleeve 15 and the fourth conveying auger 11 through a through hole 18, and then the fourth conveying auger 11 is used for conveying.

Further, the control assembly includes pipeline 16, and the 16 internal rotations of pipeline are connected with bull stick 17, through-hole 18 has been seted up to the upper surface of bull stick 17, one side lateral wall fixedly connected with pivot 19 of bull stick 17, and the one end of pivot 19 runs through the setting of pipeline 16, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor 20 of pipeline 16, the drive end and the 19 fixed connection of pivot of motor 20, through setting up pipeline 16, bull stick 17, through-hole 18, pivot 19 and the cooperation of motor 20 use, can rotate such as 19 with bull stick 17 through motor 20 control shaft, thereby control through-hole 18, through-hole 18 rotatory 90 just in time makes retaining ring 27 support the retaining sleeve 29 and play sealed effect.

Further, a connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 17 far away from the rotating shaft 19, one end of the connecting rod 21 penetrates through the pipeline 16, a gear 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 21 located outside the pipeline 16, an air cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the pipeline 16, a piston 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air cylinder 23, a rack 25 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the piston 24, the rack 25 is meshed with the gear 22, a square groove 26 is formed in the lower surface of the pipeline 16, a baffle ring 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 26, an air vent 36 communicated with the square groove 26 is formed in the pipeline 16, a vent pipe 28 is communicated with the bottom of the air cylinder 23, one end of the vent pipe 28 far away from the air cylinder 23 is communicated with the air vent 36, a baffle sleeve 29 is arranged below the baffle ring 27, one side wall of the baffle sleeve 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 15, and the connecting rod 21 is arranged, When discharging, when the motor 20 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 19, the rotating rod 17 drives the gear 22 to rotate through the connecting rod 21, the rotating gear 22 drives the rack 25 to move, the moving rack 25 drives the piston 24 to move, the moving piston 24 injects gas into the square groove 26 through the vent pipe 28, so that high pressure is formed in the square groove 26, and further, the high-pressure air presses the baffle ring 27, so that the baffle ring 27 moves downwards, and further, one end of the baffle ring 27 is contacted with the baffle sleeve 29, so that the material cannot be blown out through the space between the pipeline 16 and the sleeve 15 when discharging; and when weighing, when the motor 20 and the rotating shaft 19 are matched to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate reversely, the rotating rod 17 drives the gear 22 to rotate through the connecting rod 21, the rotating gear 22 drives the rack 25 to move, the moving rack 25 drives the piston 24 to move, the moving piston 24 extracts air in the square groove 26 through the vent pipe 28, negative pressure is formed in the square groove 26, the baffle ring 27 is further moved upwards, one end of the baffle ring 27 is separated from contact with the baffle sleeve 29, and the weighing accuracy is ensured.

Further, the below of square groove 26 is provided with cushion 30, and cushion 30 and pipeline 16 fixed connection, cushion 30 is the rubber material of high elasticity, through setting up cushion 30, can seal the one end of square groove 26, avoid cement powder probably to raise to square groove 26 in outward, and then make cement powder probably be infected with at square groove 26 inner wall and block the problem that fender ring 27 removed, and cushion 30 can also move down when keeping off ring 27 and keeping off cover 29 and offset, increase its leakproofness, cushion 30 can also keep off ring 27 when breaking away from fender cover 29 simultaneously, supplementary fender ring 27 resets.

Further, one end, far away from piston 24, of rack 25 is fixedly connected with slide bar 31, and the outer wall cover of slide bar 31 is equipped with lantern ring 32, and one side lateral wall of lantern ring 32 and pipeline 16 fixed connection can support one end of rack 25 through setting up lantern ring 32 and slide bar 31 etc. cooperation use.

Further, a material guide pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pipeline 16, one end of the material guide pipe 33 is communicated with the weighing hopper 14, and the material guide pipe 33 is arranged to facilitate the material to enter the pipeline 16.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the pipeline 16 is fixedly connected with a ring sleeve 34, one end of the ring sleeve 34 is arranged at a gap between the blocking sleeve 29 and the sleeve 15, and a sealing liquid 35 is arranged at the gap between the blocking sleeve 29 and the sleeve 15, so that the ring sleeve 34 is matched with the sealing liquid 35, and the material can be further prevented from being blown out through the gap between the pipeline 16 and the sleeve 15 when the material is discharged.

In the invention, when in use, the stirring vehicle is driven to one side of the discharge hopper 9, then the sand transporting trolley 5 is used for transporting the river sand, the sand transporting trolley 5 is used for transporting the river sand into the receiving hopper 4, the sand transporting trolley 5 is used for weighing the river sand by using the wagon balance 3 after passing through the wagon balance 3 during transportation, the river sand entering the receiving hopper 4 is transported to the batching position 7 by the first transporting auger 6, and the river sand entering the batching position 7 is transported to the discharge hopper 9 by the second transporting auger 8;

then, the cement and the plastic foam are respectively conveyed into a weighing hopper 14 by using a third conveying auger 10 to be weighed, after the weighing is finished, a motor 20 is started, the started motor 20 drives a rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives a rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives a through hole 18 on the rotating rod 17 to turn over, so that the cement or the plastic foam in the weighing hopper 14 can fall into a sleeve 15 and a fourth conveying auger 11 through the through hole 18, the cement or the plastic foam is conveyed into a discharge hopper 9 by using the fourth conveying auger 11, and the objects entering the discharge hopper 9 respectively fall into a stirring truck through the discharge hopper 9;

when the motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 19 and the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 and the rotating rod 17 drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate, the rotating connecting rod 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate, the rotating gear 22 drives the rack 25 to move, the moving rack 25 drives the piston 24 to move, the moving piston 24 injects gas into the square groove 26 through the vent pipe 28, so that high pressure is formed in the square groove 26, high-pressure air presses the baffle ring 27, the baffle ring 27 moves downwards, and one end of the baffle ring 27 is in contact with the baffle sleeve 29, so that materials cannot be blown out through the space between the pipeline 16 and the sleeve 15 when the materials are discharged;

after discharging, the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate reversely by the cooperation of the motor 20 and the rotating shaft 19, the rotating rod 17 drives the gear 22 to rotate through the connecting rod 21, the rotating gear 22 drives the rack 25 to move, the moving rack 25 drives the piston 24 to move, the moving piston 24 extracts air in the square groove 26 through the vent pipe 28, negative pressure is formed in the square groove 26, the baffle ring 27 is further moved upwards, one end of the baffle ring 27 is separated from contact with the baffle sleeve 29, and the baffle sleeve 29 is prevented from supporting the baffle ring 27 so that weighing accuracy is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wallboard batching structure comprises a cement storage tank (1), a plastic foam storage tank (2) and a weighbridge (3), wherein a receiving hopper (4) is arranged on one side of the weighbridge (3), and a sand conveying trolley (5) is arranged on the weighbridge (3), the wallboard batching structure is characterized in that the bottom of the receiving hopper (4) is communicated with a first conveying auger (6), a batching position (7) is arranged below one end, far away from the receiving hopper (4), of the first conveying auger (6), the bottom of the batching position (7) is communicated with a second conveying auger (8), a discharging hopper (9) is arranged below one end, far away from the batching position (7), of the second conveying auger (8), a third conveying auger (10) is communicated with the bottoms of the cement storage tank (1) and the plastic foam storage tank (2), an automatic weighing device is arranged below one end of the third conveying auger (10), and a fourth conveying auger (11) is communicated with the bottom of the automatic weighing device, and one end of the fourth conveying auger (11) far away from the automatic weighing device is arranged above the discharge hopper (9).

2. The wallboard batching structure of claim 1, wherein the automatic weighing device comprises a frame body (12), the upper surface of the frame body (12) is fixedly connected with a weighing supporting plate (13), the upper surface of the weighing supporting plate (13) is provided with a yielding groove, a weighing hopper (14) is clamped in the yielding groove, the bottom of the weighing hopper (14) is communicated with a control assembly, the upper surface of the fourth conveying auger (11) is communicated with a sleeve (15), and the sleeve (15) is arranged below the control assembly.

3. The wallboard batching structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the control assembly comprises a pipeline (16), a rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected in the pipeline (16), a through hole (18) is formed in the upper surface of the rotating rod (17), a rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the rotating rod (17), one end of the rotating shaft (19) penetrates through the pipeline (16) to be arranged, a motor (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipeline (16), and the driving end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (19).

4. The wallboard batching structure according to claim 3, wherein one end of the rotating rod (17) far away from the rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (21), one end of the connecting rod (21) is arranged through the pipeline (16), one end of the connecting rod (21) positioned outside the pipeline (16) is fixedly connected with a gear (22), one side wall of the pipeline (16) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (23), the inner wall of the air cylinder (23) is slidably connected with a piston (24), one side wall of the piston (24) is fixedly connected with a rack (25), the rack (25) is meshed with the gear (22), the lower surface of the pipeline (16) is provided with a square groove (26), the inner wall of the square groove (26) is slidably connected with a baffle ring (27), an air vent (36) communicated with the square groove (26) is arranged in the pipeline (16), the bottom of the air cylinder (23) is communicated with an air vent pipe (28), and one end of the vent pipe (28) far away from the air cylinder (23) is communicated with the vent hole (36), a baffle sleeve (29) is arranged below the baffle ring (27), and the side wall of one side of the baffle sleeve (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (15).

5. A wallboard batching structure according to claim 4, characterized in that a soft pad (30) is arranged below said square groove (26), and the soft pad (30) is fixedly connected with the pipeline (16), and the soft pad (30) is made of high-elasticity rubber material.

6. A wallboard batching structure according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the end of the rack (25) far away from the piston (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (31), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (31) is sleeved with a lantern ring (32), and the side wall of one side of the lantern ring (32) is fixedly connected with the pipeline (16).

7. A wallboard batching structure according to claim 3, characterized in that a material guiding pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of said pipe (16), and one end of said material guiding pipe (33) is communicated with said weighing hopper (14).

8. A wall panel dosage structure according to claim 4, 5 or 7, characterized in that the lower surface of the conduit (16) is fixedly connected with a collar (34), and one end of the collar (34) is arranged at the gap between the baffle sleeve (29) and the sleeve (15), and the gap between the baffle sleeve (29) and the sleeve (15) is provided with a sealing liquid (35).

9. A wall panel dosage structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the lower surface of the conduit (16) is fixedly connected with a collar (34), and one end of the collar (34) is arranged at the gap between the baffle sleeve (29) and the sleeve (15), and the gap between the baffle sleeve (29) and the sleeve (15) is provided with a sealing liquid (35).