CN114246053A - Mechanism for enlarging grain storage bin of combine harvester - Google Patents

Mechanism for enlarging grain storage bin of combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114246053A
CN114246053A CN202210006907.3A CN202210006907A CN114246053A CN 114246053 A CN114246053 A CN 114246053A CN 202210006907 A CN202210006907 A CN 202210006907A CN 114246053 A CN114246053 A CN 114246053A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
granary
base
grain
rotatably connected
combine harvester
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Pending
Application number
CN202210006907.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李彬
张沛琳
郝文瑞
朱岩松
王勇
潘天任
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Polytechnic University filed Critical Wuhan Polytechnic University
Priority to CN202210006907.3A priority Critical patent/CN114246053A/en
Publication of CN114246053A publication Critical patent/CN114246053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • A01D41/1208Tanks for grain or chaff

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanism for enlarging a grain storage bin of a combine harvester, which relates to the technical field of harvester accessories and comprises the following components: the granary comprises a granary base and an expansion mechanism, wherein the expansion mechanism is arranged on the granary base and used for expanding the capacity of the granary, and the expansion mechanism comprises two large granary cover plates, two small granary cover plates and four cover plate connecting rubber sheets. This combine harvester increases mechanism of storing up granary, use through the volume expansion mechanism, can realize the increase of storing up granary reserves, promote whole results operating efficiency, reduce operation in-process grain cost of transportation, and, only increase a pair of granary apron with current structure comparison, it unloads grain auger and drive arrangement to promote, the cost change is little, resources are saved, this combine harvester increases mechanism of storing up granary, use through actuating mechanism, can realize that electric control opens and shuts and two kinds of triggers of manual work opening and shutting, install corresponding equipment that opens and shuts according to the needs of difference, and is simple and convenient to operate, the operation is reliable, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Mechanism for enlarging grain storage bin of combine harvester
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of harvester accessories, in particular to a mechanism for enlarging a grain storage bin of a combine harvester.
Background
At present, the grain storage bin of the existing combine harvester in the market is generally fixed in capacity and does not have the function of increasing the storage capacity of the grain storage bin, the grain storage bin design of the combine harvester can meet the harvesting operation requirement for small-area and scattered plots in the harvesting process of crops, but grain planting tends to concentrate and the planting area is larger and larger along with the centralized circulation and combination of rural land, and the capacity of the grain storage bin of the existing combine harvester is more and more difficult to meet the requirement of harvesting in large-area lands.
The combine harvesters in China market are generally closed grain storage bins with fixed capacity, and due to the limitation of the capacity of the bins in the harvesting process, the grain unloading interval time is shortened, the grain unloading is frequent, the grain unloading interval time is shortened, the number of grain unloading vehicles needs to be increased to ensure the harvesting rhythm, so that the harvesting efficiency is greatly reduced, and the harvesting cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mechanism for enlarging a grain storage bin of a combine harvester, which can increase the storage volume of the grain storage bin, improve the whole harvesting operation efficiency and reduce the grain transportation cost in the operation process by using an expansion mechanism, and only a pair of grain storage bin cover plates, a lifting grain unloading auger and a driving device are added compared with the existing structure, so that the cost change is small, the resources are saved, two triggers of electric control opening and closing and manual opening and closing can be realized by using the driving mechanism, corresponding opening and closing equipment is installed according to different requirements, the operation is simple and convenient, the operation is reliable, the idea is novel, and the mechanism is suitable for popularization and application.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a combine harvester augments a grain bin mechanism comprising:
a barn base;
the system comprises a granary base, a capacity expansion mechanism, a control mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the capacity expansion mechanism is arranged on the granary base and used for expanding the capacity of the granary, the capacity expansion mechanism comprises two large granary cover plates, two small granary cover plates and four cover plate connecting rubber sheets, the two large granary cover plates are respectively and rotatably connected to the edges of two sides of the top of the granary base, the two small granary cover plates are respectively and rotatably connected to the edges of two sides of the top of the granary base, one side of each two cover plate connecting rubber sheets is respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of one small granary cover plate, and the other side of each two cover plate connecting rubber sheets is respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surface of one large granary cover plate close to the edges of the two sides; and
the driving mechanism is arranged in the granary base and used for providing power for the expansion mechanism to expand, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a linkage component, a transmission component, a power component and a lifting grain unloading auger, the power component is fixedly connected to the center of the edge of one side of the lower inner wall of the granary base, the lifting grain unloading auger is rotatably connected to the mounting component, the connecting mechanism is rotatably connected to the edge of one side of the inner wall of the granary base, which is close to the center, and the transmission component is rotatably connected to the connecting component.
Furthermore, the linkage part comprises a driving device and two pull rods, the driving device is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the granary base and close to the center of one side edge of the lifting grain unloading auger, one end of each of the two pull rods is rotatably connected to the driving device, and the other end of each of the two pull rods is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of one of the large granary cover plates.
Furthermore, the transmission part comprises a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is connected to one side of the lower inner wall of the granary base in a sliding mode, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected to one side of the outer surface of one large granary cover plate in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, the power component comprises a power base, and the power base is fixedly connected to the center of the edge of one side of the lower inner wall of the granary base through a bolt.
Furthermore, both ends of the driving device are rotatably connected with traction connecting rods, and the other ends of the two traction connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the edge of one side of the outer surface of the two small granary cover plates.
Furthermore, one edge of one side of the outer surface of one of the small granary cover plates is fixedly connected with a handrail frame, and one edge of one side of the inner wall of the granary base is fixedly connected with a stair tread.
Furthermore, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the outer surface of the granary base.
The invention provides a mechanism for enlarging a grain storage bin of a combine harvester. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this combine increases the mechanism of storing up the granary, through the use of augmenter mechanism, can realize storing up the increase of granary reserves, promotes whole results operating efficiency, reduces operation in-process grain cost of transportation to, compare with current structure and only increase a pair of granary apron, promote and unload grain auger and drive arrangement, the cost change is little, resources are saved.
(2) This combine increases mechanism of grain storage bin through actuating mechanism's use, can realize that electric control opens and shuts and two kinds of triggers of manual work opening and shutting, installs corresponding equipment that opens and shuts according to the needs of difference, and is easy and simple to handle, and the operation is reliable, and the idea is novel, is fit for popularizing and applying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a barn base; 2. a drive device; 3. lifting the grain unloading auger; 4. a large granary cover plate; 5. the cover plate is connected with the rubber sheet; 6. a small granary cover plate; 7. a discharge port; 8. a pull rod; 9. a traction link; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a handrail frame; 12. a stair tread; 13. a power base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combine harvester augments a grain bin mechanism comprising:
a granary base 1;
the system comprises a granary base 1, a capacity expansion mechanism, a control mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the capacity expansion mechanism is arranged on the granary base 1 and used for expanding the capacity of a granary, the capacity expansion mechanism comprises two large granary cover plates 4, two small granary cover plates 6 and four cover plate connecting rubber sheets 5, the two large granary cover plates 4 are respectively and rotatably connected to the edges of two sides of the top of the granary base 1, the two small granary cover plates 6 are respectively and rotatably connected to the edges of two sides of the top of the granary base 1, one side of each two cover plate connecting rubber sheets 5 is respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of one small granary cover plate 6, and the other side of each two cover plate connecting rubber sheets 5 is respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surface of one large granary cover plate 4 close to the edges of the two sides; and
the driving mechanism is arranged in the granary base 1 and used for providing power for the expansion mechanism to expand, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a linkage component, a transmission component, a power component and a lifting grain unloading auger 3, the power component is fixedly connected to the center of the edge of one side of the lower inner wall of the granary base 1, the lifting grain unloading auger 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting component, the connecting mechanism is rotatably connected to the edge of one side of the inner wall of the granary base 1 and close to the center, and the transmission component is rotatably connected to the connecting component.
In this embodiment: two big granary apron 4 in the both sides of 1 top mutual correspondence of granary base, two little granary apron 6 are in both sides in addition, and two big granary apron 4 can be with two little granary apron 6 lids in inside, wrap up, be connected with between a little granary apron 6 and a big granary apron 4 and lap connection rubber 5, lap connection rubber 5 presents fan-shapedly, the state that makes little granary apron 6 and big granary apron 4 open is for leaking hopper-shaped, enlarge granary base 1's storage capacity, promote opening and shutting of the little granary apron 6 of lift drive who unloads granary auger 3 and big granary apron 4.
Specifically, the interlock part includes drive arrangement 2 and two pull rods 8, and drive arrangement 2 rotates to be connected in one side edge center department that the inner wall of granary base 1 is close to promotion and unloads grain auger 3, and the one end of two pull rods 8 all rotates to be connected in drive arrangement 2, and the other end of two pull rods 8 all rotates to be connected in one side of the surface of one of them big granary apron 4.
In this embodiment: the driving device 2 and the pull rod 8 control the opening and closing of the large grain bin cover plate 4, and the whole use is not influenced by the rotating connection state.
Specifically, the transmission part comprises a transmission rod 10, one end of the transmission rod 10 is connected to one side of the lower inner wall of the granary base 1 in a sliding mode, and the other end of the transmission rod 10 is connected to one side of the outer surface of one large granary cover plate 4 in a rotating mode.
In this embodiment: the transmission rod 10 is connected with one large granary cover plate 4 without the pull rod 8, so that the two large granary cover plates 4 can be opened simultaneously.
Specifically, the power part comprises a power base 13, and the power base 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the edge of one side of the lower inner wall of the granary base 1 through a bolt.
In this embodiment: the power base 13 controls the lifting and the contraction of the lifting grain unloading auger 3 and controls the integral opening and closing operation.
Specifically, both ends of the driving device 2 are rotatably connected with traction connecting rods 9, and the other ends of the two traction connecting rods 9 are respectively rotatably connected to one side edge of the outer surface of the two small granary cover plates 6.
In this embodiment: after the large granary cover plate 4 is opened through the traction connecting rod 9, the two small granary cover plates 6 are opened, linkage effect is achieved, and the inner space is enlarged.
Specifically, the outer surface of one of the small granary cover plates 6 is fixedly connected with a handrail frame 11 at one side edge, and the inner wall of the granary base 1 is fixedly connected with a stair tread 12 at one side edge.
In this embodiment: handrail frame 11 makes things convenient for personnel to borrow power when getting into granary base 1 inside, and is safer, and stair tread 12 makes things convenient for personnel to carry out work in the granary base 1 in granary base 1's inside.
Specifically, a discharge hole 7 is formed in one side of the outer surface of the granary base 1.
In this embodiment: the discharge port 7 is closed when the granary base 1 works, the airtightness of the inner space is guaranteed, and after the granary base 1 is filled with the grains, the discharge port 7 is opened to release the grains in the granary base, so that the granary base is simpler.
When the combine harvester is used, the use is started after the tightness of the discharge hole 7 is confirmed, when the space of the granary base 1 is insufficient, the power base 13 is matched with the driving device 2 to sequentially open the large granary cover plate 4 and the small granary cover plate 6, the lifting grain unloading auger 3 is lifted, the originally closed granary base 1 is opened from the top to become an open hopper, so that the storage capacity of the granary of the combine harvester is enlarged, the enlarged granary is transported to a grain unloading position after being fully stored, the discharge hole 7 is opened to discharge grains, the grains enter the granary base 1 through the handrail frame 11 and the stair pedal 12 to work, all the grains inside the combine harvester are unloaded, when the granary is closed, the power base 13 is matched with the driving device 2 to firstly put the lifting grain unloading auger 3 into the granary, then the small granary cover plate 6 and the large granary cover plate 4 are sequentially closed, and the original appearance of the combine harvester is recovered.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A combine enlarges mechanism of granary, its characterized in that includes:
a barn base (1); the system comprises a granary base (1), a capacity expansion mechanism, a control mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the capacity expansion mechanism is arranged on the granary base (1) and used for expanding the capacity of the granary, the capacity expansion mechanism comprises two large granary cover plates (4), two small granary cover plates (6) and four cover plate connecting rubber sheets (5), the two large granary cover plates (4) are respectively and rotatably connected to the edges of the two sides of the top of the granary base (1), the two small granary cover plates (6) are respectively and rotatably connected to the edges of the two sides of the top of the granary base (1), one side of each two cover plate connecting rubber sheets (5) is respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of one small granary cover plate (6), and the other side of each two cover plate connecting rubber sheets (5) is respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surface of one large granary cover plate (4) close to the edges of the two sides; and
the driving mechanism is arranged in the granary base (1) and used for providing power for the expansion mechanism to expand, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a linkage component, a transmission component, a power component and a lifting and discharging auger (3), the power component is fixedly connected to the edge center of one side of the lower inner wall of the granary base (1), the lifting and discharging auger (3) is rotatably connected to the mounting component, the connecting mechanism is rotatably connected to the edge of one side of the inner wall of the granary base (1) close to the center, and the transmission component is rotatably connected to the connecting component.
2. The mechanism for enlarging a grain storage bin of a combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein the linkage part comprises a driving device (2) and two pull rods (8), the driving device (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) of the grain storage bin close to the center of one side edge of the lifting grain unloading auger (3), one end of each of the two pull rods (8) is rotatably connected to the driving device (2), and the other end of each of the two pull rods (8) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of one large grain bin cover plate (4).
3. The mechanism of the combine harvester for enlarging the grain storage bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission component comprises a transmission rod (10), one end of the transmission rod (10) is connected to one side of the lower inner wall of the grain storage base (1) in a sliding manner, and the other end of the transmission rod (10) is connected to one side of the outer surface of one large grain storage cover plate (4) in a rotating manner.
4. The mechanism of the combine harvester for enlarging the grain storage bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power component comprises a power base (13), and the power base (13) is fixedly connected to the center of one side edge of the lower inner wall of the grain storage base (1) through a bolt.
5. The mechanism for enlarging a grain storage bin of a combine harvester according to claim 4, wherein two ends of the driving device (2) are rotatably connected with traction connecting rods (9), and the other ends of the two traction connecting rods (9) are respectively rotatably connected to one side edge of the outer surfaces of the two small grain bin cover plates (6).
6. The mechanism of the combine harvester for enlarging the grain storage bin is characterized in that one side edge of the outer surface of one of the small grain bin cover plates (6) is fixedly connected with a handrail frame (11), and one side edge of the inner wall of the grain bin base (1) is fixedly connected with a stair tread (12).
7. The mechanism of the combine harvester for enlarging the grain storage bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein a discharge hole (7) is formed in one side of the outer surface of the grain bin base (1).
CN202210006907.3A 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 Mechanism for enlarging grain storage bin of combine harvester Pending CN114246053A (en)

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CN202210006907.3A CN114246053A (en) 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 Mechanism for enlarging grain storage bin of combine harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210006907.3A CN114246053A (en) 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 Mechanism for enlarging grain storage bin of combine harvester

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210037708A1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2021-02-11 Agco International Gmbh Auger cover

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130296005A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Combine harvester
CN203675633U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-07-02 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Grain collecting and storing device for harvesting machine
CN106068904A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 常州常发农业装备工程技术研究有限公司 A kind of open-close type tanker
US20160360696A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Cnh Industrial America Llc Grain Tank with Force Assisting Element for Cover
CN107231893A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-10 中联重机股份有限公司 A kind of cat ladder and the harvester with the cat ladder
CN213343384U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-04 温伏金 Grain unloading device of grain combine harvester

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130296005A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Combine harvester
CN203675633U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-07-02 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Grain collecting and storing device for harvesting machine
US20160360696A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Cnh Industrial America Llc Grain Tank with Force Assisting Element for Cover
CN106068904A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 常州常发农业装备工程技术研究有限公司 A kind of open-close type tanker
CN107231893A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-10 中联重机股份有限公司 A kind of cat ladder and the harvester with the cat ladder
CN213343384U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-04 温伏金 Grain unloading device of grain combine harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210037708A1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2021-02-11 Agco International Gmbh Auger cover
US11805731B2 (en) * 2018-04-26 2023-11-07 Agco International Gmbh Auger cover

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Application publication date: 20220329