CN114236875A - Hinge module and glasses - Google Patents

Hinge module and glasses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114236875A
CN114236875A CN202111445691.2A CN202111445691A CN114236875A CN 114236875 A CN114236875 A CN 114236875A CN 202111445691 A CN202111445691 A CN 202111445691A CN 114236875 A CN114236875 A CN 114236875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge module
bracket
hinge
elastic
connecting assembly
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CN202111445691.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷海军
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Goertek Optical Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Goertek Optical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Goertek Optical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111445691.2A priority Critical patent/CN114236875A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/136672 priority patent/WO2023092670A1/en
Publication of CN114236875A publication Critical patent/CN114236875A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/22Hinges
    • G02C5/2218Resilient hinges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/14Side-members
    • G02C5/16Side-members resilient or with resilient parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/22Hinges
    • G02C5/2218Resilient hinges
    • G02C5/2236Resilient hinges comprising a sliding hinge member and a coil spring

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hinge module and glasses, wherein the hinge module comprises: a first connection assembly; and the second connecting assembly is rotatably connected with the first connecting assembly and comprises an outward-turning elastic piece, the second connecting assembly has an opening state relative to the first connecting assembly, and when the second connecting assembly turns outwards from the opening state, the outward-turning elastic piece can generate deformation and keep the second connecting assembly in a tendency of turning and resetting towards the opening state. According to the technical scheme, the glasses can be adaptive to adjust the wearing tightness, and the wearing comfort of a user is improved.

Description

Hinge module and glasses
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hinges, in particular to a hinge module and glasses.
Background
Along with the development of intelligent glasses, the requirement of a user on wearing comfort level is higher and higher. However, components such as a circuit board, a battery, a loudspeaker and the like are stacked in the glasses legs of the intelligent glasses and cannot be deformed; clamping force during wearing is mainly provided through the deformation of the frame, but the deformation amount of the frame is limited, so that the situation that the wearing is loose or tight when users with different head sizes wear the glasses, and the use comfort of the users is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a hinge module, aiming at enabling glasses to be capable of adaptively adjusting wearing tightness and improving wearing comfort of users.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hinge module, including:
a first connection assembly; and
the second connecting assembly is rotatably connected with the first connecting assembly and comprises an outward turning elastic piece, the second connecting assembly is provided with an opening state relative to the first connecting assembly, and when the second connecting assembly turns outwards from the opening state, the outward turning elastic piece can generate deformation and enable the second connecting assembly to keep the tendency of turning and resetting towards the opening state.
Preferably, the second connecting assembly further comprises a bracket and a damping head movably connected with the bracket, the bracket is rotatably connected with the first connecting assembly, the everting elastic member is mounted on the bracket, the damping head is located between the first connecting assembly and the everting elastic member, and when the bracket is turned over relative to the first connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly can act on the damping head and push the everting elastic member to deform through the damping head.
Preferably, the support is equipped with the installation cavity, the installation cavity has the orientation first uncovered of first coupling assembling, and with first uncovered relative second is uncovered, damping head movably install in first uncovered department, second coupling assembling still including being fixed in the end cover of uncovered department of second, the elastic component that turns up is located in the installation cavity, the one end of the elastic component that turns up with damping head elasticity butt, the other end with end cover elasticity butt.
Preferably, a convex column is arranged on one side, facing the mounting cavity, of the end cover, and the outward-turning elastic piece is sleeved on the periphery of the convex column.
Preferably, a first positioning portion is arranged on a side surface of the end cover, and a second positioning portion matched with the first positioning portion is arranged on a side surface of the bracket.
Preferably, first coupling assembling includes first magnetism and inhales the piece, second coupling assembling is still including installing in the piece is inhaled to second magnetism on the damping head, first magnetism inhale the piece be used for with the cooperation is inhaled to second magnetism to make after external force removes the second coupling assembling can for first coupling assembling keeps in open mode.
Preferably, first connecting element still includes articulated seat, articulated seat with the support passes through pivot rotatable coupling, first magnetism is inhaled the piece and is installed articulated seat is close to one side of support.
Preferably, the position that articulated seat is close to the pivot is equipped with the homing muscle, works as the support is relative articulated seat rotates when first presetting the angle, the homing muscle with the damping head contacts and exerts the effort, works as the support is relative articulated seat rotates when the angle is preset to the second, the homing muscle with the damping head phase separation.
Preferably, the articulated seat orientation one side of support is equipped with the installing port, first connecting element is still including locating the fixed lid of installing port department, first magnetism inhale the piece install in fixed lid.
Preferably, the fixed cover is provided with a groove for mounting the first magnetic part; and/or the damping head is provided with a sinking groove for mounting the second magnetic part.
Preferably, the fixed cover is detachably connected with the hinge base.
Preferably, be equipped with in the articulated seat with the holding chamber of installing port intercommunication, first connecting component still includes top and elasticity piece that resets, top movably install in the holding chamber, the articulated seat is kept away from one side of installing port is equipped with the confession the through-hole that the top was worn out, elasticity piece that resets is located the holding intracavity, elasticity reset the one end of piece with top elasticity butt, the other end with fixed lid elasticity butt.
Preferably, the plug comprises an anti-falling flange and a cylinder arranged on one side of the anti-falling flange, the anti-falling flange is installed in the accommodating cavity in a limiting mode, and the cylinder penetrates out of the through hole.
The invention further provides glasses, which comprise a glasses frame, glasses legs and the hinge module, wherein the first connecting assembly of the hinge module is connected with the glasses frame, and the second connecting assembly of the hinge module is connected with the glasses legs.
According to the technical scheme, the hinge module is adopted, when the hinge module is used for glasses, the hinge module is connected with the glasses frame through the first connecting assembly and is connected with the glasses legs through the second connecting assembly. When a user wears the glasses, the outward turning force acts on the outward turning elastic piece, so that the outward turning elastic piece can deform, the glasses legs can have a certain outward turning space to be matched with the size of the head of the user, and the outward turning elastic piece can keep the tendency that the glasses legs turn over and reset towards an opening state, so that the glasses legs clamp the head of the user and keep the wearing stability; when the glasses are taken down, the eversion force is completely removed, and the eversion elastic piece recovers deformation, so that the glasses legs can reset inwards. The elasticity that this technical scheme's hinge module made glasses can self-adaptation regulation wear elasticity through the elastic deformation of the elastic component that turns up promotes user's the comfort level of wearing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the hinge module shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded view of an embodiment of the eyeglasses of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lens of FIG. 4 in an assembled state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the temple arms of the eyewear of FIG. 5 in a folded condition;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the eyeglasses of FIG. 5 with the temples open to 55;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the eyeglasses of FIG. 5 with the temples open to 70;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the temple of the eyewear of FIG. 5 shown open to 90;
figure 10 is a schematic view of the temple of the eyewear of figure 5 in an everted state.
The reference numbers illustrate:
Figure BDA0003382321000000031
Figure BDA0003382321000000041
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if the meaning of "and/or" and/or "appears throughout, the meaning includes three parallel schemes, for example," A and/or B "includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme satisfying both schemes A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a hinge module 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the hinge module 10 includes a first connecting component 11 and a second connecting component 12. The second connecting member 12 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 11, the second connecting member 12 includes an eversion elastic member 121, the second connecting member 12 has an open state relative to the first connecting member 11, and when the second connecting member 12 is flipped from the open state to the outside, the eversion elastic member 121 can be deformed and maintain the tendency of the second connecting member 12 to be flipped and reset toward the open state.
Specifically, the hinge module 10 can be applied to the rotational connection between two members, and the following description mainly takes the application of the hinge module 10 in the eyeglasses as an example. For example, as shown in fig. 4, when the hinge module 10 is applied to glasses, the first connecting component 11 of the hinge module 10 may be connected to the frame 20, and the second connecting component 12 of the hinge module 10 may be connected to the temple 30, so as to realize the rotational connection between the temple 30 and the frame 20, and thus the glasses have a folding function. Wherein the second connecting assembly 12 has a folded state and an opened state relative to the first connecting assembly 11, in the folded state (as shown in fig. 6), the second connecting assembly 12 is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the first connecting assembly 11, and the temple 30 is folded relative to the frame 20, and the opening angle of the temple 30 is 0 °; in the open position (as shown in fig. 9), the second connecting member 12 is substantially aligned with the extension direction of the first connecting member 11, and the temple 30 is opened up to 90 ° with respect to the frame 20. As shown in fig. 10, when the second connecting member 12 is subjected to an eversion force, the eversion elastic member 121 is deformed, so that the second connecting member 12 can be everted from the open state to the outside until the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 interfere with each other to limit the maximum eversion angle, and the eversion of the second connecting member 12 is stopped. The tendency of the second connecting module 12 to return to the open position is maintained due to the elastic deformation of the everting elastic member 121, enabling the temple 30 to maintain a gripping force on the user's head. When the eversion force is removed, the eversion spring 121 returns to its shape, so that the second connecting member 12 returns to the open state in the opposite direction. The everting elastic member 121 includes, but is not limited to, an elastic member made of a compression spring, a wave spring, a spring plate, or other elastic material, as long as it can elastically deform under an external force.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, the hinge module 10 is adopted, and when the hinge module 10 is used for eyeglasses, the hinge module is connected with the eyeglass frame 20 through the first connecting component 11 and is connected with the eyeglass legs 30 through the second connecting component 12. When a user wears the glasses, the outward turning force acts on the outward turning elastic piece 121, so that the outward turning elastic piece 121 is deformed, the glasses legs 30 can have a certain outward turning space to be matched with the size of the head of the user, and the outward turning elastic piece 121 can keep the tendency that the second connecting assembly 12 and the glasses legs 30 are turned and reset towards the opening state, so that the glasses legs 30 clamp the head of the user and keep the wearing stability; when the glasses are removed, the eversion force is completely removed and the eversion elastic members 121 are restored to be deformed so that the temples 30 can be restored inward. According to the technical scheme, the hinge module 10 enables the glasses to be capable of adaptively adjusting the wearing tightness through the elastic deformation of the outward-turning elastic piece 121, and the wearing comfort of a user is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second connecting assembly 12 further includes a bracket 122 and a damping head 123 movably connected to the bracket 122, the bracket 122 is rotatably connected to the first connecting assembly 11, the everting elastic member 121 is mounted on the bracket 122, the damping head 123 is located between the first connecting assembly 11 and the everting elastic member 121, when the bracket 122 is turned over with respect to the first connecting assembly 11, the first connecting assembly 11 can act on the damping head 123, and the everting elastic member 121 is pushed by the damping head 123 to deform.
In particular, the bracket 122 is used for mounting the everting elastic member 121 and the damping head 123, while the bracket 122 is also used for rotatable connection with the first connecting assembly 11. The everting elastic member 121 may be a compression spring, and the everting elastic member 121 has a certain pre-compression amount when the second connecting module 12 is in the open state. When an eversion force is applied to the bracket 122, the bracket 122 is turned outwards relative to the first connecting assembly 11, and during eversion, the first connecting assembly 11 acts on the damping head 123 and generates pressure on the damping head 123, so as to push the damping head 123 to displace relative to the bracket 122, and further push the eversion elastic member 121 to be compressed and deformed through the damping head 123. The eversion elastic member 121 pushes the damping head 123 to generate a reverse thrust on the first connecting member 11, maintaining the tendency of the second connecting member 12 to return in the opposite direction, thus providing a gripping force of the temple 30 on the user's head. In practice, the adjustment of the clamping force of the temple 30 may be achieved by adjusting the size and pre-compression of the everting elastic member 121. When the eversion force is removed, the eversion elastic member 121 stretches outwards to restore the deformation and push the damping head 123 to reset.
Further, the bracket 122 is provided with a mounting cavity, the mounting cavity has a first opening facing the first connecting assembly 11 and a second opening opposite to the first opening, the damping head 123 is movably mounted at the first opening, the second connecting assembly 12 further includes an end cap 124 fixed at the second opening, the outward-turning elastic member 121 is disposed in the mounting cavity, one end of the outward-turning elastic member 121 is elastically abutted to the damping head 123, and the other end of the outward-turning elastic member is elastically abutted to the end cap 124.
Specifically, the support 122 is a cylinder with two open ends, the mounting cavity is formed inside the support 122, when the second connecting assembly 12 is assembled, the damping head 123 is firstly installed in the mounting cavity, the end of the damping head 123 penetrates out from the first open port, the outward-turning elastic piece 121 is then installed in the mounting cavity, and the end cover 124 is fixed at the second open port, so that the assembly is simple and convenient. The everting elastic member 121 elastically abuts between the damping head 123 and the end cap 124 so that the everting elastic member 121 has a certain pre-compression amount. Optionally, the outer edge of the damping head 123 is provided with an anti-dropping flange, and the anti-dropping flange can be in limit fit with the inner wall surface of the mounting cavity to prevent the damping head 123 from dropping out of the first opening.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a convex column 1241 is disposed on one side of the end cap 124 facing the installation cavity, and the everting elastic element 121 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the convex column 1241. Through setting up projection 1241, can conveniently turn up the installation of elastic component 121, projection 1241 still can play certain guide effect to the compression deformation of elastic component 121 turns up simultaneously.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a side surface of the end cap 124 is provided with a first positioning portion 1242, and a side surface of the bracket 122 is provided with a second positioning portion 1221 engaged with the first positioning portion 1242. When the end cap 124 is assembled, the first positioning portion 1242 is aligned with the second positioning portion 1221, and then the end cap 124 is fixedly connected to the bracket 122, so that the end cap 124 can be quickly positioned and mounted. Optionally, in this embodiment, the first positioning portion 1242 and the second positioning portion 1221 both use positioning holes. The end cap 124 and the side surface of the bracket 122 are provided with welding surfaces, and the welding surfaces are fixed by spot welding.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the first connecting assembly 11 includes a first magnetic attraction piece 111, the second connecting assembly 12 further includes a second magnetic attraction piece 125 installed on the damping head 123, and the first magnetic attraction piece 111 is configured to be magnetically attracted to and engaged with the second magnetic attraction piece 125, so that the second connecting assembly 12 can be maintained in the open state relative to the first connecting assembly 11 after the external force is removed.
Specifically, after the eversion force is removed, the eversion elastic member 121 pushes the damping head 123 to move and reset towards a side close to the first connection assembly 11, the first magnetic attraction member 111 and the second magnetic attraction member 125 attract each other, so that the second connection assembly 12 can automatically return to the open state, and the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic attraction member 111 and the second magnetic attraction member 125 cooperate to enable the second connection assembly 12 to be kept in the open state. Or, when the second connecting assembly 12 rotates from the folded state to the opened state relative to the first connecting assembly 11, the external force is removed, and the second connecting assembly 12 can also be rapidly returned to the opened state and kept fixed through the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic attraction piece 111 and the second magnetic attraction piece 125. When above-mentioned hinge module 10 is applied to glasses, if the mirror leg 30 rotates to near the open mode with external force when being opened with respect to picture frame 20, mirror leg 30 also can return to the open mode automatically and keep fixed for the angle when mirror leg 30 is opened the state at every turn keeps unanimous, as shown in fig. 5, mirror leg 30 keeps opening 90 positions, and mirror leg 30 and picture frame 20 relatively fixed can not appear rocking from side to side under the open mode, can embody the high-grade sense of product, bring better experience for the user.
Further, the first connecting assembly 11 further includes a hinge base 112, the hinge base 112 is rotatably connected to the bracket 122 through a rotating shaft 13, and the first magnetic attraction piece 111 is installed on one side of the hinge base 112 close to the bracket 122. Specifically, the hinge base 112 and the bracket 122 are respectively provided with a fixing hole for the penetration of the rotating shaft 13, during assembly, after the hinge base 112 and the bracket 122 are aligned, the rotating shaft 13 penetrates into the fixing hole, and the rotating shaft 13 is locked and fixed with the fixing hole, so that the rotation connection of the hinge base 112 and the bracket 122 can be realized. Alternatively, the rotation shaft 13 is a screw shaft, and the corresponding fixing hole is a screw hole.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a returning rib 1121 is disposed at a position of the hinge base 112 adjacent to the rotating shaft 13, when the bracket 122 rotates to a first preset angle relative to the hinge base 112, the returning rib 1121 is in contact with the damping head 123 and applies an acting force, and when the bracket 122 rotates to a second preset angle relative to the hinge base 112, the returning rib 1121 is separated from the damping head 123. Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, when the bracket 122 rotates from the folded state to the open state to a first preset angle (for example, 55 °) relative to the hinge base 112, at this time, the homing rib 1121 contacts the damping head 123, the homing rib 1121 applies pressure to the damping head 123, so that the damping head 123 moves toward a side away from the hinge base 112, the damping head 123 pushes the everting elastic member 121 to be compressed and deformed, and the everting elastic member 121 generates elastic force; when the bracket 122 is rotated to a second predetermined angle (e.g., 90 °) relative to the hinge base 112, as shown in fig. 9, the positioning ribs 1121 are separated from the damping head 123, and the everting elastic member 121 pushes the damping head 123 to move reversely and reset.
Further, a mounting opening is formed in one side, facing the support 122, of the hinge base 112, the first connection assembly 11 further includes a fixing cover 113 disposed at the mounting opening, and the first magnetic attraction piece 111 is mounted on the fixing cover 113. Through setting up fixed lid 113, can close the installing port by the lid on the one hand, on the other hand can also provide the installation carrier for first magnetism piece 111 of inhaling for overall structure is more compact. Optionally, the fixing cover 113 is provided with a groove 1131 for mounting the first magnetic attracting element 111. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a groove 1131 is formed on a side of the fixing cover 113 facing the bracket 122, the first magnetic attraction piece 111 is accommodated in the groove 1131, and the first magnetic attraction piece 111 is fixed by dispensing, so that the assembling stability of the first magnetic attraction piece 111 can be ensured. Similarly, the damping head 123 is provided with a sunk groove 1231 for mounting the second magnetic element 125. As shown in fig. 3, a sinking groove 1231 is disposed on one side of the damping head 123 close to the everting elastic member 121, and the second magnetic attraction member 125 is fixed in the sinking groove 1231 and fixed by dispensing, so as to ensure the assembling stability of the second magnetic attraction member 125. Among them, the groove 1131 and the sinking groove 1231 may be specifically configured as an inner hexagonal groove, a cylindrical groove, a square groove, and the like.
Further, the fixing cover 113 is detachably connected to the hinge base 112. Optionally, in this embodiment, an outer circumference of the fixing cover 113 is provided with an external thread, an inner wall surface of the hinge base 112 close to the mounting opening is provided with an internal thread, and the fixing cover 113 is screwed with the hinge base 112, so as to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, an accommodating cavity communicated with the mounting opening is formed in the hinge base 112, the first connecting assembly 11 further includes a top 114 and an elastic resetting piece 115, the top 114 is movably installed in the accommodating cavity, a through hole for the top 114 to penetrate out is formed in one side, away from the mounting opening, of the hinge base 112, the elastic resetting piece 115 is arranged in the accommodating cavity, one end of the elastic resetting piece 115 is elastically abutted to the top 114, and the other end of the elastic resetting piece 115 is elastically abutted to the fixing cover 113. Specifically, the hinge base 112 is provided with a fixing structure for connecting with the lens frame 20, when the hinge base 112 is assembled with the lens frame 20, the lens frame 20 pushes the top head 114 to move towards the accommodating cavity, the elastic resetting piece 115 is compressed and deformed, and when the hinge base 112 is assembled in place, the elastic resetting piece 115 pushes the top head 114 to move outwards and reset.
In assembly, in order to prevent the top head 114 from coming off the hinge base 112, as shown in fig. 3, the top head 114 further includes an anti-separation flange 1141 and a cylinder 1142 disposed on one side of the anti-separation flange 1141, the anti-separation flange 1141 is limitedly mounted in the receiving cavity, and the cylinder 1142 penetrates through the through hole.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the present invention further provides a pair of glasses, the pair of glasses includes a frame 20, a temple 30 and a hinge module 10, wherein a first connecting component 11 of the hinge module 10 is connected to the frame 20, and a second connecting component 12 of the hinge module 10 is connected to the temple 30. The specific structure of the hinge module 10 refers to the above embodiments, and since the present glasses adopt all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments are achieved, and no further description is given here.
The glasses may be ordinary glasses or smart glasses, for example, in the embodiment, the glasses specifically relate to a smart glasses, and the glasses include a frame 20, temples 30 disposed on left and right sides of the frame 20, and a hinge module 10 connecting the frame 20 and the temples 30. Specifically, the first connecting assembly 11 is detachably connected to the eyeglass frame 20 through the hinge base 112, and the second connecting assembly 12 is adhesively fixed to the temple 30 through the bracket 122. According to the technical scheme, the hinge module 10 is connected with the glasses frame 20 and the glasses legs 30, the glasses can be self-adaptively adjusted in wearing tightness through elastic deformation of the outward-turning elastic pieces 121, and wearing comfort of a user is improved. Meanwhile, the first magnetic attraction piece 111, the second magnetic attraction piece 125 and the outward turning elastic piece 121 of the hinge module 10 are matched with each other, so that the temple 30 can be automatically returned to the original position at an angle of 90 degrees.
For convenience of explanation, the opening process of the temple 30 on the left side is described as an example, and the opening process of the temple 30 on the right side is similar.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, when the temple 30 is folded with respect to the eyeglass frame 20, that is, the opening angle of the temple 30 is 0 °, the second connecting member 12 is in a folded state with respect to the first connecting member 11, and the second connecting member 12 is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the first connecting member 11. As shown in fig. 9, when the temple 30 is opened with respect to the eyeglass frame 20, that is, the opening angle of the temple 30 is 90 °, the second connecting member 12 is in an opened state with respect to the first connecting member 11, and the second connecting member 12 is substantially aligned with the extending direction of the first connecting member 11.
The temple 30 generally needs to go through the following three stages from the folded to the unfolded condition with respect to the frame 20:
in the process that the opening angle of the glasses legs 30 ranges from 0 degree to 55 degrees, the second connecting component 12 and the first connecting component 11 are not in stressed contact and only rotate mutually, and the glasses legs 30 can rotate freely at the moment. In the forced stage, when the opening angle of the temple 30 is 55 ° (as shown in fig. 7), the homing rib 1121 of the first connecting component 11 contacts the damping head 123 of the second connecting component 12, and the homing rib 1121 applies a pressure F to the damping head 123Press and pressThe damping head 123 compresses the everting elastic member 121 and causes the everting elastic member 121 to generate an elastic force FBulletIn the process of opening the temples 30 from 55 to 70 degrees, F is required to be adjustedPress and pressGreater than FBullet The temple arm 30 can continue to rotate clockwise; when the opening angle of the temples 30 is rotated to 70 deg. (as shown in fig. 8), the elastic force value of the everting elastic members 121 reaches the maximum. In the homing stage, as the glasses legs 30 continue to rotate, in the process of 70-90 degrees, the elasticity generated by the everting elastic part 121 can automatically push the glasses legs 30 to rotate to 90 degrees, and in the process, FBulletBegins to decrease and when rotated to 90 (as shown in FIG. 9), FBulletNo force is applied to the first coupling member 11. And when opened to 90 °, the first magnetically attracting member 111 is magnetically attracted and fixed to the second magnetically attracting member 125, so that the second connecting assembly 12 is maintained in an open state with respect to the first connecting assembly 11, and the temple 30 is opened to 90 ° with respect to the frame 20 and is maintained fixed.
As shown in fig. 10, when the eversion force is continuously applied to the temple 30, the second connecting assembly 12 drives the temple 30 to rotate outwards, and the eversion elastic member 121 deforms, so that the temple 30 has a certain eversion space and can be suitable for users with different head sizes to wear, and meanwhile, the eversion elastic member 121 enables the temple 30 to maintain the holding force for clamping the head of the user, thereby ensuring the wearing stability. When the user takes off the glasses, the outward turning force is removed, the outward turning elastic member 121 drives the glasses legs 30 to reversely return to the position of opening 90 degrees, and the first magnetic attraction member 111 and the second magnetic attraction member 125 are fixed in a magnetic attraction manner. That is, the first magnetic member 111 and the second magnetic member 125 magnetically cooperate to keep the temple 30 stable at the opened 90 ° position with respect to the frame 20, and if it needs to be turned outwards or folded, a certain external force is required. So can guarantee that mirror leg 30 can not rock about opening 90 positions to can promote high-grade sense of product and user experience.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A hinge module, comprising:
a first connection assembly; and
the second connecting assembly is rotatably connected with the first connecting assembly and comprises an outward turning elastic piece, the second connecting assembly is provided with an opening state relative to the first connecting assembly, and when the second connecting assembly turns outwards from the opening state, the outward turning elastic piece can generate deformation and enable the second connecting assembly to keep the tendency of turning and resetting towards the opening state.
2. The hinge module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second connecting member further comprises a bracket and a damping head movably connected to the bracket, the bracket is rotatably connected to the first connecting member, the everting elastic member is mounted to the bracket, the damping head is located between the first connecting member and the everting elastic member, and the first connecting member is capable of acting on the damping head and pushing the everting elastic member to deform via the damping head when the bracket is flipped with respect to the first connecting member.
3. The hinge module as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bracket is provided with a mounting cavity having a first opening facing the first connecting member and a second opening opposite to the first opening, the damping head is movably mounted at the first opening, the second connecting member further comprises an end cap fixed at the second opening, the everting elastic member is provided in the mounting cavity, one end of the everting elastic member is elastically abutted against the damping head, and the other end of the everting elastic member is elastically abutted against the end cap.
4. The hinge module as claimed in claim 3, wherein the end cap has a protrusion on a side thereof facing the mounting cavity, and the eversion elastic member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protrusion.
5. The hinge module as claimed in claim 3, wherein a side surface of the end cap is provided with a first positioning portion, and a side surface of the bracket is provided with a second positioning portion engaged with the first positioning portion.
6. The hinge module according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the first connecting member comprises a first magnetic member, the second connecting member further comprises a second magnetic member mounted on the damping head, and the first magnetic member is configured to magnetically engage with the second magnetic member, so that the second connecting member can be maintained in the open state with respect to the first connecting member after the external force is removed.
7. The hinge module as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first connecting assembly further comprises a hinge base rotatably connected to the bracket via a rotating shaft, and the first magnetic member is mounted on a side of the hinge base close to the bracket.
8. The hinge module as claimed in claim 7, wherein the hinge base is provided with a returning rib adjacent to the rotation axis, the returning rib contacts the damping head and applies a force when the bracket rotates to a first predetermined angle relative to the hinge base, and the returning rib is separated from the damping head when the bracket rotates to a second predetermined angle relative to the hinge base.
9. The hinge module as claimed in claim 7, wherein a mounting opening is formed at a side of the hinge base facing the bracket, the first connecting member further includes a fixing cover disposed at the mounting opening, and the first magnetic member is mounted on the fixing cover.
10. The hinge module as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fixing cover is provided with a groove for mounting the first magnetic member; and/or the damping head is provided with a sinking groove for mounting the second magnetic part.
11. The hinge module of claim 9, wherein the retaining cap is removably coupled to the hinge base.
12. The hinge module as claimed in claim 9, wherein the hinge seat has a receiving cavity therein, the receiving cavity is in communication with the mounting opening, the first connecting assembly further includes a plug and an elastic restoring member, the plug is movably mounted in the receiving cavity, a through hole for the plug to pass through is provided on a side of the hinge seat away from the mounting opening, the elastic restoring member is disposed in the receiving cavity, one end of the elastic restoring member is elastically abutted to the plug, and the other end of the elastic restoring member is elastically abutted to the fixing cover.
13. The hinge module as claimed in claim 12, wherein the plug includes an anti-slip flange and a cylinder disposed at one side of the anti-slip flange, the anti-slip flange is disposed in the receiving cavity, and the cylinder penetrates through the through hole.
14. Spectacles, comprising a frame, a temple and a hinge module according to any one of claims 1 to 13, the first connecting member of the hinge module being connected to the frame and the second connecting member of the hinge module being connected to the temple.
CN202111445691.2A 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Hinge module and glasses Pending CN114236875A (en)

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PCT/CN2021/136672 WO2023092670A1 (en) 2021-11-29 2021-12-09 Hinge module and glasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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