CN1142360C - Integrated multipane window unit and sash - Google Patents
Integrated multipane window unit and sash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1142360C CN1142360C CNB971803900A CN97180390A CN1142360C CN 1142360 C CN1142360 C CN 1142360C CN B971803900 A CNB971803900 A CN B971803900A CN 97180390 A CN97180390 A CN 97180390A CN 1142360 C CN1142360 C CN 1142360C
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- Prior art keywords
- glass plate
- window frame
- glass
- window
- plate assembly
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
Abstract
A window unit comprising a sash and two or more essentially parallel spaced apart glazing panes where the sash comprises an integral spacing structure for maintaining the glazing panes in the essentially parallel spaced apart configuration.
Description
Technical field
A window unit has the glass plate at a window frame and two or more substantially parallel intervals, and here, window frame has the spacer member of an integral body, is the configuration at substantially parallel interval to keep glass plate.
Background technology
Heat-protecting glass unit (IG unit) is used for window and door, reduces heat waste in the building in winter, reduces the heat that flows in the building that air-conditioning is housed summer.Heat-protecting glass generally separately forms with window frame, in independent operation heat-protecting glass is installed on the window frame then.Heat-protecting glass unit and window frame are made a single unit among the present invention, thereby needn't produce the heat-protecting glass unit more separately.
The heat-protecting glass unit generally is made up of two or more than two mutual separated parallel plate, has the space betwixt along glass plate periphery sealing, in order to occluded air betwixt.Be placed with parting bead along the space periphery between two glass plates.Parting bead is generally long hollow metal section bar, aluminium alloys normally, or with the form production of extruding, or be by flat strip-rolling.The hollow interior of parting bead contains desiccant, is used to absorb airborne all remaining aqueous vapors of being closed and absorbs all steam in the laggard unit of going into to be closed after a while.Parting bead is mounted to the framework that is generally rectangle with bending machine or with the bent angle spanner.
Constitute the heat-protecting glass unit with single sealing or double containment.For single sealing unit, structure envelope, sealing gland and aqueous vapor involution become an envelope.Used closed material comprises the thermoplastic sealant of butyl-like and the encapsulant of polysulfide and polyurethane class in single Seal Design.In general, encapsulant is bigger to the permeability of aqueous vapor than thermoplastic sealant.
For the double containment unit, sealing and a main external seal in one are arranged, external seal generally plays additional aqueous vapor envelope.Typically, for the double containment unit, interior sealing is the thermoplastic material of Oppanol and so on, and at Oppanol packing ring of the parting bead side attachment of pressing close to glass plate.Be placed on parting bead between the glass plate then and heat and/or press and be compressed and fully apply exhibition at glass surface with assurance polyisobutene rubber.For second external seal, typically adopt the thermosetting encapsulant of silicone, polyurethane or polysulfide and so on, and impose on the export-oriented periphery between two glass plates.
The member of above-mentioned heat-protecting glass unit is known in this area, and at the United States Patent (USP) 4 of the United States Patent (USP) 3,919,023 of Bowser etc., Reichert etc., 994,309, the United States Patent (USP) 4,479,988 of Dawson, the United States Patent (USP) 5 of Leopold, 313,761 and United States Patent (USP) 5,568,714 documents such as grade of Peterson in explanation is arranged.The production method of this heat-protecting glass unit also is known, and in United States Patent (USP) 5,295,292 documents such as grade of Leopold explanation is arranged.Above-mentioned heat-protecting glass unit constitutes each different units, is combined to window frame then.Wherein make up the insulating board that the window frame that the heat-protecting glass unit is arranged can be mounted to window, door or building, freezed storage room, vehicle, reach similar device.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention is a kind of window unit, contains: a window frame and two or more substantially parallel isolated glass plates; Described window frame has the spacer member of an integral body, is the structure at substantially parallel interval to keep glass plate; Described integrated spaced member comprises a groove, and this groove is connected with space between the glass plate, thereby spacer member is separated from each other by the free end that described groove forms, thereby in abutting connection with described free end glass plate is being spaced from each other.
The present invention is meant a kind of window frame and glass plate assembly on the other hand, contains: a kind of glass plate interval and mounting structure, stretch out from the main structure part of window frame; First glass plate, by adhesive be installed to described whole glass assembly building every with the first surface of mounting structure on and directly do not contact with described first surface; Second glass plate, through adhesive be installed to described whole glass assembly building every with the second surface of mounting structure on and directly do not contact with described second surface; Described interval and mounting structure keep the plane window surface of described glass plate to be parallel to each other basically, the fixing insulating space that a sealing is arranged between the window surface of described plane after described assembly manufacturing is finished, and described glass plate only is connected with the interval mounting structure by adhesive.
Brief description
Figure 1 shows that the window unit of window frame with the glass plate that contains two substantially parallel intervals therebetween.
Figure 2 shows that a kind of sectional view of window frame, window frame has the parallel interval glass plate that two integrated spaced members by window frame remain substantially parallel spaced apart configuration.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view with window frame of integrated spaced member.
The specific embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing 1 to 3 explanation the present invention.Fig. 1 represents a window unit in the scope of the invention.Window unit shown in Figure 1 has the window frame 1 of the glass plate 2 that contains two substantially parallel intervals therebetween.Also be shown with among Fig. 1 between glass plate 2 and be attached to the plan muntin assembly 3 of window frame 1.Window frame 1 contains the pipeline 4 of sealing, in order to the space of finding time between the glass plate 2, and injects insulated gas when needed between glass plate.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of window unit shown in Figure 1 in this area, but can comprise the window unit that is applicable to two-casement window, pairing page or leaf window, single hinge window, permanent fixation position window, and the insulating board of inhabitation and commercial building.Contain window unit of the present invention can be used in the equipment such as refrigerator, freezing showcase window and the door.Contain the window that window unit of the present invention can be used for comprising the vehicles of automobile, truck, heavy construction equipment and ship.
Window frame of the present invention can constitute the standard material of window unit window frame.The connotation of " window frame " speech is: the periphery that is used to seal two or more glass plates, thereby form a kind of parts that are suitable for locating and being fixed in the window unit of support member, the example of support member has: window-frame, building unit, freezed storage room, vehicle etc.Constitute the material of window frame, for instance, can be metal such as timber, aluminium or ABS, styrene and so on plastics, glass fiber, plastic composite and contain timber and the composite material of plastics.Should consider to comprise the ability of crushing strength, hardness, brittleness, coefficient of elasticity, heat conductivity, processing characteristics, maintenance soundness and outward appearance, cost etc. when choosing the structural meterials of window frame.The method of producing window frame is unimportant to the present invention, and according to the material of producing difference.Can adopt mill, roll, dash, the method for extruding, die casting and so on or the combinations produce window frame of method.
A kind of preferred window frame of the present invention is made of the plastics that with the polyvinyl chloride are principal component.Polyvinyl chloride can contain a small amount of additive, as the sliding agent of processing aid (process aids), processing conditioning agent (process modifiers), solid filler, strengthening material, the processing of convenient extrusion molding, and curing compound.In addition, polyvinyl chloride also can contain other polymer composition, as the mixture that changes the polyvinyl chloride performance.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, window frame forms by the polyvinyl chloride extruding.
Described window frame is used to seal the periphery of two or more glass plates.As shown in Figure 1, window frame is made rectangle in one embodiment, and is square in other words.Yet as long as window frame enough conforms to the shape of glass plate, the shape of window frame is inessential.For example, window frame can be made multi-part combination, is connected together with method such as screw, rivet, peg, clip insert, welding or its at link.Window frame can be made single linear parts with the method for punching press or extruding and so on, again linear parts is curved suitable configuration, couples together end-to-end with said method then.
Window frame of the present invention has the spacer member of an integral body, in order to two or more than two glass plate is remained on substantially parallel spaced apart configuration.The meaning of " integral body " speech is, spacer member is the part of window frame, and glass plate is fixed on the spacer member as a window frame part respectively.Fig. 2 schematically represents to have the sectional view of the window frame 1 of integrated spaced member.Figure 2 shows that the window frame example that has integrated spaced member 5 in the scope of the invention.Fig. 2 is not the scope in order to this member in restriction claims of the present invention.As long as can remain on substantially parallel spaced apart configuration to two or more glass panes, the concrete shape of integrated spaced member is inessential.Concrete shape depends on the material of window frame combination to a certain extent.Although integrated spaced member be preferably in mill, push or the process of punching press window frame and so in as the part preparation of operation, but also can make integrated spaced member individually, then with gummed, welding, peg, screw, and similar adherence method be fixed on the window frame.Window frame and integrated spaced member can be with same material, also available different material manufacturings.For example, window frame is made with different polymer materials with integrated spaced member, and window frame can be used as composite extrudate and forms.For example.In some applications, the method that require to adopt Compound Extrusion to be providing for example window frame of intensity of suitable physical characteristic, and have acceptable expansion characteristics and can with the integrated spaced member of the adaptive stickup performance of glass plate.For example, integrated spaced member can be the form of solid arris, hollow arris or groove.As long as enough area and intensity can be provided, preferably by making it adhesively to place between the wall and glass plate inner surface edge of integrated spaced member, two or more glass plates are remained on substantially parallel spaced apart configuration, and the shape of integrated spaced member is unessential.Figure 2 shows that a preferred configuration of integrated spaced member, this member forms a groove here, can place desiccant in the groove, also can fix in groove with the method for clip or friction fit and so on and intend the muntin assembly.
Window unit of the present invention has the glass plate at two or more substantially parallel intervals." substantially parallel " mean, when be placed in the window frame of integrated spaced member and any bonding and stopping material in the time, form an inner chamber between glass plate.Glass plate can by, for example simple glass, tempered glass, glass-thermoplastic laminate, thermoplastic plate etc. are made.Glass plate can be transparent printing opacity in other words.Glass plate can be coated with standard coated to reduce the transparency to ultraviolet light and visible light.Known method dyeing in the glass plate available area.The glass plate that is preferably used for window unit of the present invention has simple glass and glass laminate.
Though the sash member shown in Fig. 1 to 3 can be placed two glass plates, the present invention is not subject to only two glass plates.Window frame of the present invention can design to hold additional glass plate or film between substantially parallel glass plate.
Further specify the present invention referring now to Fig. 3.Figure 3 shows that the cross section of the window unit in the scope of the invention.Among Fig. 3, window frame 1 has integrated spaced member 5.Glass plate 2 is placed in the sash member, presses close to integrated spaced member 5 and uses binder 6 to be fixed with its edge.Being placed between the glass pane 2 in the cavity that forms is to intend muntin assembly 3, and it is held in place with the clip that inserts along in the slit of integrated spaced member major axis extension.Be placed in the integrated spaced member 5 is hygroscopic agent 7.Window frame 1 also has groove 8, wherein can insert also the installation pad or the assembling bar 9 of fixing glass, thereby form the wind and rain envelope of pressing close to glass plate 2 external surfaces.
In a preferred embodiment of window unit of the present invention, the glass plate at two or more substantially parallel interval uses the adhesive attachment of member fluid sealant and so on integrated spaced member.Further preferably adhesive can form the gas-tight waterproof sealing between integrated spaced member and glass plate.Desired concrete adhesive depends on the service condition of the construction material and the window unit of window frame and glass pane.Many materials can be considered as adhesive.For example, adhesive can be natural or synthetic thermoplastic resin, as polysulfide, polyurethane, polyisobutene, epoxy resin, epoxy resin polysulfides mixture and polysulfide and polyurethane mixture.Adhesive can be the platinum catalysis silicon rubber of United States Patent (USP) 5,364, the 921 described heat cures of Gray etc., and this paper draws and makes can be used for exemplary adhesives composition of the present invention.Adhesive can be the polymeric composition of the isobutene that contains acrylate functional of United States Patent (USP) 5,665, the 823 described cold curings of Saxena etc., and this paper draws that to make can be used for adhesive of the present invention exemplary for example.Preferably adhesive is for example described cold curing composition such as Saxena above.Adhesive can be the prefabricated cellotape that contains butyl rubber, polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride and so on material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, place adsorbent in the space that between glass pane, produces, preventing between pane, assembling aqueous vapor, and absorb the chemical substance that may enter the space between the glass pane and cause the glass pane mist formation where necessary.In this article, adsorbent generally refers to can retain by absorption the adsorbent of moisture or chemical substance or moisture and chemical substance.In preferred an enforcement, adsorbent is placed in the pipeline of integrated spaced member formation.Those skilled in the art should be appreciated that in this area, and the pipeline that integrated spaced member forms can have various configurations, as rectangle, square, and oval, and the also space opening to producing between the glass plate fully.Integrated spaced member form in other words within it pipeline can and glass plate between the space that produces link up, for example link up, perhaps link up by the hole of making at a certain distance along integrated spaced member, connect the space that produces between pipeline that integrated spaced member forms and the glass pane by the line of rabbet joint shown in Figure 3.
The adsorbent that can be used for window unit of the present invention can be natural also can be the adsorbent that synthesizes, should be able to absorb moisture, preferably can absorb all chemical substances that cause the pane mist formation that enter the space that glass pane produces.Preferred adsorbent be adsorbent of molecular sieve A, adsorbent of molecular sieve B, and composition thereof.The physical form of the adsorbent that uses depends on the pipeline that forms in the integrated spaced member.Adsorbent can be Powdered, and in this case, the pipeline that forms in the integrated spaced member must close with the hole of the suitable size that this pipeline and glass pane are coupled together substantially.For example, the United States Patent (USP) 3,868,299 of Ulisch discloses the usage of the adsorbent that is designed for the multilayer insulation glass window, and this adsorbent has the narrow porous molecular sieve adsorbent of uniting use with wide hole adsorbent, and can choose sticky clay.Said herein Ulisch data incorporated by reference is given an example as can be used for the exemplary of desiccant of the present invention.That the United States Patent (USP) 5,493,821 of Cohen etc. is advocated is hollow, the low-density agglomerate can be used for absorbing moisture, may be useful in the present invention, so this paper is reference in this exemplary drawing.
Adsorbent is in a kind of matrix, and wherein, particular adsorbent is incorporated in the carrier material that sticks in the pipeline that forms in the integrated spaced member.For example, carrier material can be silicon rubber, butyl rubber, hot melt material or polyurethane.Adsorbent can be incorporated in the curable fluid silicone rubber composition, squeezes in the pipeline that forms in the integrated spaced member in other words and by solidifying in the bonding with it sealant.
For improving the heat-proof quality of window unit of the present invention, deflate the space that may require between glass pane, to produce, perhaps the inert gas with nitrogen, argon, krypton and so on replaces air.As shown in Figure 1, can in window frame, establish the pipeline 4 of sealing, work to form vacuum or with certain gas displacement air.
In Fig. 3, window frame 1 has groove 8, wherein can insert and fixing glass installation pad or assembling bar 9, thereby form the wind and rain envelope of pressing close to glass plate 2 external surfaces.For the present invention, the shape of groove 8 is unimportant, and shape shown in Figure 3 only is one of many possible shapes.Preferably, groove 8 can be blocked shape in place and that reservation is gone down for glass installation pad 9.Glass is installed pad 9 can also interference fit enter groove 8, and perhaps gummed pastes the jail.
Glass is installed the external surface that pad 9 is fixed on the window frame 1 and presses close to glass plate 2.The construction material of glass installation pad 9 is unimportant, can be any material that is used for this respect well known in the art.For example, glass installation pad 9 can be by natural and synthetic rubber or plastics manufacturing.For example, glass is installed the manufacturing of pad 9 available silicon rubber.Glass is installed pad 9 also can play the ornament effect, for this reason can be with the method production that is squeezed into ornament shape and pattern, and can go up color on request.
Also be shown with among Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 and place between the glass plate 2 and utilize the line of rabbet joint of integrated spaced member 5 fixing.For the present invention, intending muntin assembly 3 is optionally, can be known production material in conventional pattern and the field.Preferably, intend muntin assembly 3 usefulness aluminium or can be between glass pane the space emit and can cause that glass plate sends out the plastics of the chemical substance of mist.Intend muntin assembly 3 and can make to such an extent that be easy to be stuck on the window frame, one of its design is shown in Fig. 3.
Claims (44)
1. window unit, contain:
A window frame and two or more substantially parallel isolated glass plates; Described window frame has the spacer member of an integral body, is the structure at substantially parallel interval to keep glass plate;
Described integrated spaced member comprises a groove, and this groove is connected with space between the glass plate, thereby spacer member is separated from each other by the free end that described groove forms, thereby in abutting connection with described free end glass plate is being spaced from each other.
2. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and window frame and integrated spaced member are made with aluminium.
3. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and window frame and integrated spaced member are made with polyvinyl chloride.
4. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and glass plate is selected from simple glass, tempered glass, safety glass, glass-thermoplastic layer pressing plate, reaches the thermoplastic glass plate.
5. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and described glass plate is the layering glass plate.
6. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and glass plate is a simple glass.
7. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and glass plate uses adhesive on integrated spaced member.
8. window unit as claimed in claim 7 is characterized by, and described adhesive is a thermosetting platinum catalysis silicon rubber composition.
9. window unit as claimed in claim 7 is characterized by, and described adhesive is propylene-isobutene polymer.
10. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and places the mixture of adsorbent or several adsorbents in the space that produces between the glass plate at substantially parallel interval.
11. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, described groove contains adsorbent.
12. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, filling inert gas in the space between the glass plate at substantially parallel interval.
13. window unit as claimed in claim 12 is characterized by, described inert gas is selected from nitrogen, krypton, argon.
14. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and also is placed with to intend the muntin assembly between the glass plate at substantially parallel interval.
15. window unit as claimed in claim 14 is characterized by, and intends the muntin assembly and is fixed on the integrated spaced member.
16. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, described window frame and integrated spaced member are by containing the plastics manufacturing that polyvinyl chloride is a main component.
17. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, window frame and integrated spaced member are made with plastics.
18. window unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, window frame lattice and the whole spacer member composite material manufacturing that is selected from glass fiber, plastic composite, contains timber and plastics.
19. window frame and glass plate assembly contain:
A kind of glass plate interval and mounting structure stretch out from the main structure part of window frame;
First glass plate, by adhesive be installed to described whole glass assembly building every with the first surface of mounting structure on and directly do not contact with described first surface;
Second glass plate, through adhesive be installed to described whole glass assembly building every with the second surface of mounting structure on and directly do not contact with described second surface;
Described interval and mounting structure keep the plane window surface of described glass plate to be parallel to each other basically, and the fixing insulating space of a sealing is arranged between the window surface of described plane after described assembly manufacturing is finished, and
Described glass plate only is connected with the interval mounting structure by adhesive.
20. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described interval and mounting structure partly stretch to observation panel from the described main structure of described window frame.
21. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described window frame and described interval and mounting structure are one-body molded by aluminium alloys.
22. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described window frame and described interval and mounting structure are one-body molded with polyvinyl chloride.
23. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, every block of glass contains a simple glass, tempered glass, safety glass, thermoplastic laminate glass or thermoplastic materials glass.
24. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, glass plate is a kind of glass laminate.
25. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described adhesive is a kind of thermosetting platinum catalysis silicon rubber composition.
26. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described adhesive is a kind of propylene-isobutene polymer.
27. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, and place at least a adsorbent in described fixing insulating space.
28. window frame as claimed in claim 27 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described interval and mounting structure comprise a groove of linking up with described fixing insulating space, and this groove contains at least a adsorbent.
29. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, filling inert gas within fixing insulating space.
30. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, and also be placed with a cover and intend the muntin assembly in fixed space.
31. window frame as claimed in claim 30 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, and intend the muntin assembly and are fixed on described interval and the mounting structure.
32. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described main structure part and described interval and mounting structure at least by mill, roll, dash, a kind of mode in extruding and the die casting makes.
33. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described main structure part becomes desired frame geometry and end-to-end link by bending wire.
34. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, the main structure part of described interval and mounting structure and window frame is integrally made.
35. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described interval and mounting structure are made loose mail and are connected on the window frame main structure part by a kind of mode in bonding, welding or the mechanical means at least.
36. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, different materials is contained with mounting structure in described main structure part and interval.
37. window frame as claimed in claim 36 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, with described different materials co-extruded to make described window frame.
38. window frame as claimed in claim 36 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described material is by described main structure part and described interval and the needed physical characteristic decision of mounting structure.
39. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described isolation and mounting structure contain at least a in solid arris, hollow arris or the groove.
40. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described adhesive contains sealant.
41. window frame as claimed in claim 40 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described sealant forms at least a in the wet sealing of aeroseal and water between described interval and mounting structure and described glass plate.
42. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described adhesive contains at least a in natural thermoplastic resin, thermoplastic synthetic resin, thermosetting composition, cold curing composition or the prefabricated glass assembling adhesive tape.
43. window frame as claimed in claim 19 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, and also contain at least aly to be suitable for mounting board, interference fit or bondingly to advance window frame upper glass assembling bar.
44. window frame as claimed in claim 43 and glass plate assembly is characterized by, described glass assembling bar is by at least a manufacturing in natural rubber, synthetic rubber or the plastics.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3277696P | 1996-12-05 | 1996-12-05 | |
| US60/032,776 | 1996-12-05 | ||
| US93592497A | 1997-09-23 | 1997-09-23 | |
| US08/935,924 | 1997-09-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1240013A CN1240013A (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| CN1142360C true CN1142360C (en) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=26708876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB971803900A Expired - Fee Related CN1142360C (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1997-11-24 | Integrated multipane window unit and sash |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0943048B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002512663A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100496751B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1142360C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU735726B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9713876C1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2274025C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH693538A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69736356T2 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0003020A3 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW397893B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998025001A2 (en) |
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| US6209269B1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2001-04-03 | Mario Valderrama | Assembly system for thermoacoustic windows |
| FR2793515B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-07-27 | Hutchinson | DOUBLE GLAZED PANEL AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SUCH A PANEL |
| GB9911978D0 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 1999-07-21 | Heywood Williams Plastics Ltd | Improvements in or relating to window or door assemblies |
| US6401428B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2002-06-11 | Bowmead Holding Inc. | Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels |
| US6662523B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-12-16 | Sashlite, Llc | Insulating glass sash assemblies with adhesive mounting and spacing structures |
| EP1425490A4 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2005-06-01 | Sashlite Llc | Integrated multipane window sash and method for fabricating integrated multipane window sash |
| AU2003236204A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-11 | Vkr Holding A/S | A panel element comprising a frame with a panel unit |
| KR20020060121A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2002-07-16 | 최성준 | Prevents jamming and easy cleaning of sliding window frames. |
| NZ569215A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2009-05-31 | Fuller H B Licensing Financ | A moisture curable sealant composition |
| US7189781B2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2007-03-13 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Finance Inc. | Moisture curable, radiation curable sealant composition |
| US7707778B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2010-05-04 | Alpa Lumber Inc. | Frame assembly for windows or doors with removable sash |
| US7082727B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2006-08-01 | Industries Covers Inc. | Hung window with snap-fit assembly |
| WO2004106690A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Insulating glass assembly including a polymeric spacing structure |
| US7707779B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2010-05-04 | Alpa Lumber Inc. | Frame assembly for window with vertically sliding sash |
| KR100842264B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2008-06-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and Method for packet management to support realtime feature at kernel |
| US7541076B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2009-06-02 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas |
| KR100818913B1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-04-04 | 전기권 | Integrated complex-windows and manufacturing method of the same |
| DE102009048641B4 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-02-06 | Bystronic Lenhardt Gmbh | Method for assembling a window sash with integrated insulating glass pane |
| CN102953661A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-03-06 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Glass window |
| KR101230051B1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-02-05 | (주)일우엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Opening doorframe for indor with function of crimepreventing |
| KR101346263B1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-01-02 | 김병수 | Gas-filled insulating glass, windows and doors |
| KR101524051B1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-05-29 | 김진기 | Method of filling gas for multi layered glass |
| CN105507773A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏苏鑫装饰有限公司 | Energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window |
| CN106320930A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏英思达科技有限公司 | Multilayer soundproof window |
| JP6989707B2 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2022-01-05 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | Insulation glazing and windows |
| CN108052241B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2023-11-10 | 武汉凯博珐生化智能科技有限公司 | Industrial explosion-proof man-machine interface |
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1997
- 1997-11-24 CA CA002274025A patent/CA2274025C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-24 JP JP52567098A patent/JP2002512663A/en active Pending
- 1997-11-24 BR BR9713876-2A patent/BR9713876C1/en active Search and Examination
- 1997-11-24 WO PCT/US1997/021752 patent/WO1998025001A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-24 KR KR10-1999-7005023A patent/KR100496751B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-24 CN CNB971803900A patent/CN1142360C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-24 AU AU57907/98A patent/AU735726B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-24 EP EP97954026A patent/EP0943048B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-24 CH CH01076/99A patent/CH693538A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-24 HU HU0003020A patent/HUP0003020A3/en unknown
- 1997-11-24 DE DE69736356T patent/DE69736356T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-05 TW TW086118289A patent/TW397893B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002512663A (en) | 2002-04-23 |
| EP0943048B1 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| DE69736356D1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| WO1998025001A3 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| WO1998025001A2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| KR100496751B1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
| CA2274025A1 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| CA2274025C (en) | 2004-06-22 |
| AU5790798A (en) | 1998-06-29 |
| CH693538A5 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
| CN1240013A (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| DE69736356T2 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| EP0943048A2 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| KR20000069330A (en) | 2000-11-25 |
| BR9713876A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| AU735726B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
| HUP0003020A2 (en) | 2001-01-29 |
| TW397893B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| BR9713876C1 (en) | 2004-12-21 |
| HUP0003020A3 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
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