CN114232936B - Construction method of waterproof decorative structure of toilet - Google Patents
Construction method of waterproof decorative structure of toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN114232936B CN114232936B CN202210025077.9A CN202210025077A CN114232936B CN 114232936 B CN114232936 B CN 114232936B CN 202210025077 A CN202210025077 A CN 202210025077A CN 114232936 B CN114232936 B CN 114232936B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of bathroom waterproofing, in particular to a construction method of a bathroom waterproof decorative structure, which comprises the following steps of S1: uniformly coating waterproof paint on the surface of the floor slab and the surface of the wall body, and forming a waterproof layer after the waterproof paint is solidified; s2: paving prefabricated unit plates on a waterproof layer of a floor slab, forming a runner between adjacent prefabricated unit plates, respectively installing water collecting tanks with the height lower than that of the runner at two ends of the runner, and communicating the water collecting tanks with a sewage pipeline so that a water-proof structure is formed on the surface of the waterproof layer; s3: constructing a cushion layer on the surface of the prefabricated unit plate until the prefabricated unit plate and the water collecting tank are completely embedded into the cushion layer; s4: coating cement mortar on the cushion layer to form a bonding layer; s5: after the back of the ceramic tile is coated with cement paste, the ceramic tile is paved on the bonding layer block by block. The application has the advantage of improving the leakage condition of the toilet.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of bathroom waterproofing, in particular to a construction method of a bathroom waterproof decorative structure.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements and the quality of the indoor decoration are higher, wherein the waterproof construction of the bathroom is a very important part in the indoor decoration, and the later experience of a user can be directly influenced by the good and bad waterproof construction of the bathroom.
At present, waterproof construction for a bathroom mainly comprises the steps of coating waterproof paint on a floor slab and a wall body, and forming a waterproof layer on the surface of the floor slab and the surface of the wall body after the waterproof paint is solidified, so that a waterproof effect is achieved.
However, through construction for many years, the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer is easily influenced by the ground flatness and experience of constructors, and after construction, the condition of toilet leakage often occurs, so that great inconvenience is brought to life of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the leakage condition of a bathroom, the application provides a construction method of a waterproof decorative structure of the bathroom.
The application provides a construction method of a waterproof decorative structure of a toilet, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a waterproof decorative structure of a toilet, which comprises the following steps,
s1: uniformly coating waterproof paint on the surface of the floor slab and the surface of the wall body, and forming a waterproof layer after the waterproof paint is solidified;
s2: paving prefabricated unit plates on a waterproof layer of a floor slab, forming a runner between adjacent prefabricated unit plates, respectively installing water collecting tanks with the height lower than that of the runner at two ends of the runner, and communicating the water collecting tanks with a sewage pipeline so that a water-proof structure is formed on the surface of the waterproof layer;
s3: constructing a cushion layer on the surface of the prefabricated unit plate until the prefabricated unit plate and the water collecting tank are completely embedded into the cushion layer;
s4: coating cement mortar on the cushion layer to form a bonding layer;
s5: after the back of the ceramic tile is coated with cement paste, the ceramic tile is paved on the bonding layer block by block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the waterproof structure is used as a first anti-leakage protection, and when leakage occurs, liquid is blocked by the prefabricated unit plates and flows into the water collecting tank through the flow channel and is discharged into the sewage drain pipe; even if the water seepage permeates the water-proof structure, the waterproof layer is used as a second anti-seepage protection, and the arrangement of the two anti-seepage protection greatly improves the anti-seepage effect and improves the seepage condition of the bathroom.
Preferably, the prefabricated unit boards in the step S2 include a vertical board, a first side board fixedly connected to one side of the vertical board and flush with the bottom edge, and a second side board fixedly connected to one side of the vertical board opposite to the first side board, the second side board is higher than the first side board, a runner is formed between adjacent vertical boards of adjacent prefabricated unit boards, and when assembled, the upper surfaces of the first side boards of the adjacent prefabricated unit boards are tightly attached to the lower surfaces of the second side boards.
By adopting the technical scheme, when in installation, only a plurality of prefabricated unit plates are spliced together, so that the assembly is convenient.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first side plate and the lower surface of the second side plate are provided with clamping grooves, so that clamping teeth capable of being mutually clamped are formed on one sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, which are opposite to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the mode of joint tooth block between the prefabricated unit board for connect inseparabler, the wholeness is better, difficult seepage.
Preferably, a heating pipe is laid on the prefabricated unit board, one end of the heating pipe is connected with an inlet of the heat source, and the other end of the heating pipe is connected with a return port of the heat source, so that a circulating heating pipeline is formed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the shower, the user can switch on the heat source, heats the medium, can play the effect of heating on the one hand, on the other hand can dry the heating to ground, reduces the floor and destroys layer structure's possibility because of the seepage.
Preferably, the heating pipes are arranged in a serpentine shape, and one ends of the heating pipes sequentially penetrate through the prefabricated mounting holes in the vertical plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heating pipe of snaking arrangement divide into a plurality of little regions with the runner, and the regional setting of little for the region that the infiltration spread reduces greatly, is convenient for drainage more.
Preferably, the water collecting tank in step S2 includes a tank body having a hollow interior and an open top end, and a drain pipe communicating with the drain pipe is installed at a position of the tank body which is far from the open side and near the end.
By adopting the technical scheme, when leakage occurs, liquid can be blocked by the prefabricated unit plates, then flows into the tank body through the flow channel and is discharged into the sewage drain pipe through the drain pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is a slope from high to low, and the drain pipe is positioned at one end of the slope.
By adopting the technical scheme, the slope is arranged, so that water seepage is conveniently discharged.
Preferably, the cushion layer in the step S3 comprises a dry powder mortar layer and a structural layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the dry powder mortar layer completely covers the prefabricated unit plates and the water collecting tank, and the structural layer is formed by concrete pouring.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water seepage flows to the dry powder mortar layer through the structural layer, the dry powder mortar layer can absorb part of the water seepage, and after the dry powder mortar layer is dried by the heating pipe, the dry powder mortar absorbing the water seepage is solidified and forms a solid layer structure, so that the waterproof effect is better.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water-proof structure is used as a first anti-leakage protection, when leakage occurs, liquid is blocked by the prefabricated unit plates and flows into the water collecting tank through the flow channel and is discharged into the sewage drain pipe; even if the water seepage permeates the water-proof structure, the waterproof layer is used as a second anti-seepage protection, and the two anti-seepage protection layers are arranged, so that the anti-seepage effect is greatly improved, and the seepage condition of the bathroom is improved;
2. the heating pipe is arranged, so that on one hand, the heating effect can be achieved, on the other hand, the floor can be dried and heated, and the possibility that the floor is damaged in a layer structure due to leakage is reduced.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method of a waterproof decorative structure of a bathroom. The construction method of the waterproof decorative structure of the bathroom comprises the following steps: s1: constructing a waterproof layer; s2: constructing a water-proof structure; s3: constructing a cushion layer; s4: constructing a bonding layer; s5: and (5) constructing a tile layer.
In step S1, leveling is firstly carried out, then, waterproof paint is uniformly coated on the surface of the floor slab and the surface of the wall body, the positions of joints and pipelines are mainly coated, the coating thickness is consistent, no cracks and bubbles are guaranteed, after the waterproof paint is dried and solidified, the waterproof paint is brushed for the second time, after the waterproof paint of the second layer is dried and solidified, a waterproof layer is formed on the surface of the floor slab, and in order to avoid the damage of the waterproof layer in subsequent construction, a protection layer is paved on the surface of the waterproof layer.
After the construction of the protective layer is completed, all holes in the bathroom are plugged, water injection test is carried out, the water level is 2-5cm, after 48 hours of water injection, whether leakage exists or not is checked, if no leakage exists, the construction of the waterproof layer is qualified, and if leakage exists, the construction of the waterproof layer is needed again.
In step S2, a waterproof layer is provided with a waterproof structure, the waterproof structure comprises a prefabricated unit plate and a water collecting tank, the specification and the size of the prefabricated unit plate and the water collecting tank are designed in advance according to a construction drawing of a bathroom, and the waterproof structure is only assembled after being transported to a construction site.
The prefabricated unit board includes the riser, the rigid coupling is in riser one side and with the first curb plate of base parallel and level, and the rigid coupling is in the second curb plate of riser relative first curb plate one side, the second curb plate is higher than first curb plate, and the joint groove has all been seted up at the upper surface of first curb plate and the lower surface of second curb plate, the joint groove is right trapezoid, one side of riser orientation first curb plate and second curb plate is right trapezoid's a right angle limit, so set up, make one side that first curb plate and second curb plate are on the back mutually form the joint tooth that can mutually block, during the installation, assemble the polylith prefabricated unit board together through the mode of block, after the assembly, the upper surface of first curb plate closely laminates with the lower surface of second curb plate, form the runner between the adjacent riser of adjacent prefabricated unit board simultaneously.
The water catch bowl is two and is located the both ends of runner respectively, and during the assembly, the water catch bowl is squeezed tightly between prefabricated unit board and wall body, and the water catch bowl includes inside cavity and open-ended cell body to and install the drain pipe that is away from opening one side and is close to the tip at the cell body, the bottom of cell body is by high to low domatic, the drain pipe is located domatic lower one end and is linked together with sewage pipes, when taking place the seepage, liquid can be blocked by prefabricated unit board, then in the runner inflow cell body to in the sewage pipes is discharged by the drain pipe.
Heating pipes which are arranged in a snake shape are laid on the prefabricated unit plates, one ends of the heating pipes are connected with inlets of the heat sources, the other ends of the heating pipes sequentially penetrate through prefabricated mounting holes in the vertical plates and are connected with return openings of the heat sources to form a circulating heating pipeline, heating media are filled in the heating pipes, when in a shower, a user can switch on the heat sources to heat the media, on one hand, the heating effect can be achieved, on the other hand, the floor can be dried and heated, and the possibility that the floor is damaged in a layer structure due to leakage is reduced.
In the step S3, the cushion layer comprises a dry powder mortar layer and a structural layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the dry powder mortar layer completely covers the prefabricated unit plates and the water collecting tank, and is tamped while being paved in the construction process; the structural layer is formed by pouring concrete and mainly plays roles of leveling and bearing the ceramic tile; when water seepage flows to the dry powder mortar layer through the structural layer, the dry powder mortar layer can absorb part of water seepage, and after the dry powder mortar layer is dried by the heating pipe, the dry powder mortar absorbing the water seepage is solidified and forms a solid layer structure, so that the waterproof effect is better.
In step S4, after pouring of the structural layer is completed, uniformly sprinkling water on the surface of the structural layer, sprinkling cement surface, sweeping and coating to form uniform cement mortar, arranging a plurality of ash cakes on the surface of the cement mortar, filling the cement mortar according to the elevation of the ash cakes, and trowelling to form the bonding layer.
In step S5, before the tile is attached, the tile is soaked in water for 24 hours, so that the tile absorbs water to a saturated state; when the tile is stuck, cement paste is smeared on the back surface of the tile, and then the tile is paved on the bonding layer block by block until the tile is fully paved.
The dry powder mortar layer can absorb water seepage when seepage occurs, and after the dry powder mortar layer is dried by the heating pipe, the dry powder mortar layer absorbing the water seepage is solidified and forms a solid layer structure, so that a first anti-seepage protection is formed; when the liquid continuously leaks downwards, the liquid is blocked by the prefabricated unit plates and flows into the water collecting tank through the flow channel, and finally is discharged by the sewage drain pipe to form a second anti-leakage protection; the waterproof layer is used as a third anti-leakage protection, and the plurality of anti-leakage protection devices greatly improve the anti-leakage effect and improve the leakage condition of the bathroom.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (6)
1. A construction method of a waterproof decorative structure of a toilet is characterized by comprising the following steps,
s1: uniformly coating waterproof paint on the surface of the floor slab and the surface of the wall body, and forming a waterproof layer after the waterproof paint is solidified;
s2: paving prefabricated unit plates on a waterproof layer of a floor slab, forming a runner between adjacent prefabricated unit plates, respectively installing water collecting tanks with the height lower than that of the runner at two ends of the runner, and communicating the water collecting tanks with a sewage pipeline so that a water-proof structure is formed on the surface of the waterproof layer; the prefabricated unit plates comprise vertical plates, first side plates fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plates and flush with the bottom edges, and second side plates fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plates opposite to the first side plates, wherein the second side plates are higher than the first side plates, flow passages are formed between adjacent vertical plates of adjacent prefabricated unit plates, and when the prefabricated unit plates are assembled, the upper surfaces of the first side plates of the adjacent prefabricated unit plates are tightly attached to the lower surfaces of the second side plates;
clamping grooves are formed in the upper surface of the first side plate and the lower surface of the second side plate, so that clamping teeth capable of being mutually clamped are formed on one sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, which are opposite to each other;
s3: constructing a cushion layer on the surface of the prefabricated unit plate until the prefabricated unit plate and the water collecting tank are completely embedded into the cushion layer;
s4: coating cement mortar on the cushion layer to form a bonding layer;
s5: after the back of the ceramic tile is coated with cement paste, the ceramic tile is paved on the bonding layer block by block.
2. The construction method of the waterproof decorative structure of the bathroom according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: and paving a heating pipe on the prefabricated unit plate, wherein one end of the heating pipe is connected with an inlet of the heat source, and the other end of the heating pipe is connected with a return port of the heat source to form a circulating heating pipeline.
3. The construction method of the waterproof decorative structure of the bathroom according to claim 2, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the heating pipes are arranged in a serpentine mode, and one ends of the heating pipes sequentially penetrate through the prefabricated mounting holes in the vertical plates.
4. The construction method of the waterproof decorative structure of the bathroom according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the water collecting tank in the step S2 comprises a tank body with a hollow inside and an open top end, and a drain pipe communicated with the sewage drain pipe is arranged at a position, which is far away from the open side and is close to the end part, of the tank body.
5. The construction method of the waterproof decorative structure of the bathroom according to claim 4, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the groove body is a slope from high to low, and the drain pipe is positioned at one end of the slope.
6. The construction method of the waterproof decorative structure of the bathroom according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the cushion layer in the step S3 comprises a dry powder mortar layer and a structural layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the dry powder mortar layer completely covers the prefabricated unit plates and the water collecting tank, and the structural layer is formed by concrete pouring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210025077.9A CN114232936B (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Construction method of waterproof decorative structure of toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210025077.9A CN114232936B (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Construction method of waterproof decorative structure of toilet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114232936A CN114232936A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
| CN114232936B true CN114232936B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210025077.9A Active CN114232936B (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Construction method of waterproof decorative structure of toilet |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104100011A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 天津达因建材有限公司 | Toilet floor heating waterproof construction method and toilet floor heating waterproof system |
| CN107447948A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江宏恩装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of construction technology of subsided rest room |
| CN108193856A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江蓝城联合装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of construction technology of subsided rest room |
| CN108742246A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏吉润住宅科技有限公司 | A kind of ground heating type integral bathroom water-proof plate |
| CN108842988A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-11-20 | 林国强 | A kind of assembled toilet warterproof pallet |
-
2022
- 2022-01-11 CN CN202210025077.9A patent/CN114232936B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104100011A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 天津达因建材有限公司 | Toilet floor heating waterproof construction method and toilet floor heating waterproof system |
| CN107447948A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江宏恩装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of construction technology of subsided rest room |
| CN108193856A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江蓝城联合装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of construction technology of subsided rest room |
| CN108842988A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-11-20 | 林国强 | A kind of assembled toilet warterproof pallet |
| CN108742246A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏吉润住宅科技有限公司 | A kind of ground heating type integral bathroom water-proof plate |
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| CN114232936A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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